Photo of Jakita Criswell-Reed, MA, LLMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jakita Criswell-Reed
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LLMFT
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to heal from relationship trauma? Do you have challenges trusting yourself and knowing if you're making a big deal out of issues or if you are right about how you feel? Are you tired and burnt out from dating people who either waste your time or aren’t compatible? It’s time to learn your dating patterns and start making healthier choices for your mind, body, and soul.
Are you ready to heal from relationship trauma? Do you have challenges trusting yourself and knowing if you're making a big deal out of issues or if you are right about how you feel? Are you tired and burnt out from dating people who either waste your time or aren’t compatible? It’s time to learn your dating patterns and start making healthier choices for your mind, body, and soul.
(248) 218-9802 View (248) 218-9802
Photo of Carla Brown, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carla Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
The world we live in today can feel overwhelming, unpredictable, unfair and even scary. If you're experiencing significant emotional distress or maybe feeling stuck and stagnant, I hope we can talk soon about bringing more harmony and balance into your life!
The world we live in today can feel overwhelming, unpredictable, unfair and even scary. If you're experiencing significant emotional distress or maybe feeling stuck and stagnant, I hope we can talk soon about bringing more harmony and balance into your life!
(248) 939-5269 View (248) 939-5269
Photo of Kenny Rose, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kenny Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, lacking energy, or not feeling present in your body or the world? If so, welcome to being human. But seriously, it's completely understandable to be experiencing some or all of these symptoms while existing in this patriarchal, white-supremacist and capitalist country. It is not our fault that traumatic things have happened to us. We cannot undo what has been done, but we can learn, practice, and embody new ways of being. We will heal as an act of resistance! I feel honored to do this work, and I am here to support you on your healing journey.
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, lacking energy, or not feeling present in your body or the world? If so, welcome to being human. But seriously, it's completely understandable to be experiencing some or all of these symptoms while existing in this patriarchal, white-supremacist and capitalist country. It is not our fault that traumatic things have happened to us. We cannot undo what has been done, but we can learn, practice, and embody new ways of being. We will heal as an act of resistance! I feel honored to do this work, and I am here to support you on your healing journey.
(313) 513-2084 View (313) 513-2084
Photo of Tameka Gaston, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tameka Gaston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Any client can work through the process of change, it just depends on the their readiness for change and ability to accept help. With this I feel that I can help people work through any issue, however my primary focus is in couples counseling, pre-marital counseling, divorce, and family counseling. I have extensive experience also working with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, spiritual counseling, substance abuse counseling, adjustment issues, and just every day struggles that any person may face during a stressful time in life.
Any client can work through the process of change, it just depends on the their readiness for change and ability to accept help. With this I feel that I can help people work through any issue, however my primary focus is in couples counseling, pre-marital counseling, divorce, and family counseling. I have extensive experience also working with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, spiritual counseling, substance abuse counseling, adjustment issues, and just every day struggles that any person may face during a stressful time in life.
(248) 440-7379 View (248) 440-7379
Photo of Ronda N O'Neal, MA, LPC, ACA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ronda N O'Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Not accepting new clients
Life can be challenging and overwhelming sometimes, but I am here to provide an encouraging heart, a listening ear, and a therapeutic setting equipped with the necessary tools to facilitate positive change. Together, we can work towards creating a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Christian Counselor based in Michigan, with over 15 years of experience dedicated to supporting couples, individuals, and families on their journey toward positive change and personal growth.
Life can be challenging and overwhelming sometimes, but I am here to provide an encouraging heart, a listening ear, and a therapeutic setting equipped with the necessary tools to facilitate positive change. Together, we can work towards creating a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Christian Counselor based in Michigan, with over 15 years of experience dedicated to supporting couples, individuals, and families on their journey toward positive change and personal growth.
(248) 985-9299 View (248) 985-9299
Photo of Dr. Paul D. Anderson, PhD, LP, NCSP, Psychologist
Dr. Paul D. Anderson
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Are you worried that your child is unhappy, unmotivated and having problems in school or at home? Not sure what to do about it? My name is Dr. Paul D. Anderson and I am a Licensed Psychologist. I've been helping children and teens find happiness and the motivation to succeed for over 20 years. My staff will check your insurance benefits and bill them directly. I am an approved and participating provider with several insurances.
Are you worried that your child is unhappy, unmotivated and having problems in school or at home? Not sure what to do about it? My name is Dr. Paul D. Anderson and I am a Licensed Psychologist. I've been helping children and teens find happiness and the motivation to succeed for over 20 years. My staff will check your insurance benefits and bill them directly. I am an approved and participating provider with several insurances.
(248) 487-9923 View (248) 487-9923
Photo of Vickie Willis, MS, LPC, MA, ED, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vickie Willis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MA, ED
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Deciding to see a therapist is never easy. Telling someone you’ve never met your deepest secrets, and expressing your feelings to a person you don’t trust is also very difficult. As a therapist I am ready to take on the task of building that trust and therapeutic relationship so that I can advocate, support and walk with you through your journey of healing. I have experience working with adolescents as a certified high school teacher, which led me to further my studies and obtain a Master’s degree in Counseling. With this I am able to provide services to not just adults but teens as well.
Deciding to see a therapist is never easy. Telling someone you’ve never met your deepest secrets, and expressing your feelings to a person you don’t trust is also very difficult. As a therapist I am ready to take on the task of building that trust and therapeutic relationship so that I can advocate, support and walk with you through your journey of healing. I have experience working with adolescents as a certified high school teacher, which led me to further my studies and obtain a Master’s degree in Counseling. With this I am able to provide services to not just adults but teens as well.
(248) 940-3231 View (248) 940-3231
Photo of Toccara Bailey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Toccara Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Toccara Bailey is an established LCSW. Throughout her career she has been blessed to work with people of all ages from many different walks of life. Her philosophy is that people deserve to enjoy their lives no matter what their circumstances are. She assists individuals, couples and families in determining what their best life looks like and works with them to create goals and take action to live it. She earned her B.A. in Family Community Services with a specialization in Child and Youth Development from Michigan State University (Go Green! ) and her MSW from Wayne State University with a focus on Family Systems.
Toccara Bailey is an established LCSW. Throughout her career she has been blessed to work with people of all ages from many different walks of life. Her philosophy is that people deserve to enjoy their lives no matter what their circumstances are. She assists individuals, couples and families in determining what their best life looks like and works with them to create goals and take action to live it. She earned her B.A. in Family Community Services with a specialization in Child and Youth Development from Michigan State University (Go Green! ) and her MSW from Wayne State University with a focus on Family Systems.
(248) 800-3755 View (248) 800-3755
Ingrid Nelson-Stefl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
In my 36 years of practice, I've focused on being the best therapist I can be and have become a much more active one as I've come to appreciate the usefulness of evidence-based therapies as well a psychoanalytic psychotherapy, all tailored to the individual needs of my clients and, if applicable, their families. Often people can be too hard on themselves, think badly of themselves, get easily overwhelmed, have angry outbursts, feel depressed, worry a lot, feel bothered by painful past events, feel stuck, and not know how to cope. And, parents can try many things and end up feeling lost regarding their child's behavior problems.
In my 36 years of practice, I've focused on being the best therapist I can be and have become a much more active one as I've come to appreciate the usefulness of evidence-based therapies as well a psychoanalytic psychotherapy, all tailored to the individual needs of my clients and, if applicable, their families. Often people can be too hard on themselves, think badly of themselves, get easily overwhelmed, have angry outbursts, feel depressed, worry a lot, feel bothered by painful past events, feel stuck, and not know how to cope. And, parents can try many things and end up feeling lost regarding their child's behavior problems.
(248) 421-1996 View (248) 421-1996
Photo of Mary Long, LMSW, SSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Mary uses a multi-faceted approach to meet clients where they are and help empower them to learn the tools they need to help them be successful and thrive. She believes that the things we need to bloom are within us all, and collaborating with clients to do just that is her passion.
Mary uses a multi-faceted approach to meet clients where they are and help empower them to learn the tools they need to help them be successful and thrive. She believes that the things we need to bloom are within us all, and collaborating with clients to do just that is her passion.
(248) 826-1456 View (248) 826-1456
Photo of Kea Norrell-Aitch, MA, LLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kea Norrell-Aitch
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Kea is a Professional Counselor who specializes in working with adolescents and children. She has over 20 years of youth development experience. She utilizes a trauma informed approach that provides a safe environment for individuals and families to explore and process experiences. Kea has worked with youth placed in foster care, juvenile court, and residential facilities. She provides group sessions on topics such as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), techniques to decrease chronic stress and the importance of self-care. Kea’s strengths-based therapeutic style promotes a journey to comprehensive health and wellness.
Kea is a Professional Counselor who specializes in working with adolescents and children. She has over 20 years of youth development experience. She utilizes a trauma informed approach that provides a safe environment for individuals and families to explore and process experiences. Kea has worked with youth placed in foster care, juvenile court, and residential facilities. She provides group sessions on topics such as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), techniques to decrease chronic stress and the importance of self-care. Kea’s strengths-based therapeutic style promotes a journey to comprehensive health and wellness.
(248) 927-2295 View (248) 927-2295
Photo of Tayler Taylor - Tayler Taylor LLC. , LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tayler Taylor LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Here at my practice... I help anxious and/or depressed adults learn to better prioritize themselves through structure, goal setting, self-compassion and boundary setting and more! As well as work through social and/or romantic relationships with rebuilding or sustaining their relationships through need based self-care, communication, and learning to set boundaries. While working towards bettering the relationship my clients will have the opportunity to have their spouses, partners or friends join their sessions occasionally to help with building these relationships.
Here at my practice... I help anxious and/or depressed adults learn to better prioritize themselves through structure, goal setting, self-compassion and boundary setting and more! As well as work through social and/or romantic relationships with rebuilding or sustaining their relationships through need based self-care, communication, and learning to set boundaries. While working towards bettering the relationship my clients will have the opportunity to have their spouses, partners or friends join their sessions occasionally to help with building these relationships.
(248) 422-1187 View (248) 422-1187
Photo of Alisha Peterson, MA, CRC, LLPC, Counselor
Alisha Peterson
Counselor, MA, CRC, LLPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard are the core principles of my approach. Taking on the challenges of life requires the support of a village. The client is the expert in their own life; however, it takes a village to overcome them. I work with Clients come from all walks of life and have a variety of backgrounds and experiences. People over 18 who experience Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Grief, Family Dynamics, Self-Esteem, Anger Management, Eating Disorders, and Sensory difficulties. PTSD.
Empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard are the core principles of my approach. Taking on the challenges of life requires the support of a village. The client is the expert in their own life; however, it takes a village to overcome them. I work with Clients come from all walks of life and have a variety of backgrounds and experiences. People over 18 who experience Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Grief, Family Dynamics, Self-Esteem, Anger Management, Eating Disorders, and Sensory difficulties. PTSD.
(586) 315-4540 View (586) 315-4540
Photo of Alicia Monique Lurry, MA, LPC, CRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alicia Monique Lurry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
My experience includes treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and adjustment disorders. My clients include children, teens, and adults. I believe in providing a safe space and judgment free area for clients to focus on their individual needs. Therapy provides an opportunity to deal with those hidden areas that manifest and cause discomfort. my role as a therapist is to provide the client with the necessary tools to cope with those areas of difficulty they may face.
My experience includes treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and adjustment disorders. My clients include children, teens, and adults. I believe in providing a safe space and judgment free area for clients to focus on their individual needs. Therapy provides an opportunity to deal with those hidden areas that manifest and cause discomfort. my role as a therapist is to provide the client with the necessary tools to cope with those areas of difficulty they may face.
(248) 453-2201 View (248) 453-2201
Photo of Charles Pearlstein, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles Pearlstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Charles Pearlstein Lmsw Acsw is a licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist in Michigan. He has been practicing since 1989. He received both his Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees in Clinical Social Work from Wayne State University School of Social Work in Detroit , MI. He also has training from The Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute in Farmington Hills and other post Graduate training as well. Charles believes in a treatment philosophy that encompasses the whole individual. He uses both Cognitive Behavioral and Psychodynamic therapy approaches. Charles works with individuals, couples, families, and groups.
Charles Pearlstein Lmsw Acsw is a licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist in Michigan. He has been practicing since 1989. He received both his Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees in Clinical Social Work from Wayne State University School of Social Work in Detroit , MI. He also has training from The Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute in Farmington Hills and other post Graduate training as well. Charles believes in a treatment philosophy that encompasses the whole individual. He uses both Cognitive Behavioral and Psychodynamic therapy approaches. Charles works with individuals, couples, families, and groups.
(248) 780-1849 View (248) 780-1849
Photo of Antoinette V Ali - Treasured Space Therapy, PLLC, MSW, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Treasured Space Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker with a Clinical license to practice in Michigan. I have several years of experience working with adults and assisting with learning better ways of communicating, understanding emotions and building healthy relationships. Here at Treasured Space Therapy, PLLC I provide therapeutic services in a space created to allow you to feel safe to share anything. I focus specifically on your present needs by gathering history, utilizing person-centered planning to guarantee that you are in control of your therapy, and teaching skills that you feel you can take home and use in your day-to-day life.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker with a Clinical license to practice in Michigan. I have several years of experience working with adults and assisting with learning better ways of communicating, understanding emotions and building healthy relationships. Here at Treasured Space Therapy, PLLC I provide therapeutic services in a space created to allow you to feel safe to share anything. I focus specifically on your present needs by gathering history, utilizing person-centered planning to guarantee that you are in control of your therapy, and teaching skills that you feel you can take home and use in your day-to-day life.
(248) 290-8740 View (248) 290-8740
Photo of David Castine, LMSW, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Castine
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
As a practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my approach is to provide insight to help individuals, couples, and families address current challenges and longstanding issues. With an integration of methods, I draw from an array of styles and interventions. I have been able to assist clients with a variety of mental health problems and relational issues in a private, comfortable, and confidential atmosphere.
As a practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my approach is to provide insight to help individuals, couples, and families address current challenges and longstanding issues. With an integration of methods, I draw from an array of styles and interventions. I have been able to assist clients with a variety of mental health problems and relational issues in a private, comfortable, and confidential atmosphere.
(248) 487-9764 View (248) 487-9764
Photo of Krystle Woods Hollier, PsyD, Psychologist
Krystle Woods Hollier
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
I have training and experience in using psychodynamic, relational, interpersonal, dialectical, and cognitive-behavioral techniques in therapy. Depending on the client's presenting problem and personality, I use a mixture of techniques from all of these theoretical orientations. I use the first session to listen intently to the presenting problem, take the first steps towards rapport, and acclimate the client to the therapy process. To ensure a collaborative framework, clients are the expert on themselves, while I serve as the expert on psychology. Only by working together can we overcome their current challenge.
I have training and experience in using psychodynamic, relational, interpersonal, dialectical, and cognitive-behavioral techniques in therapy. Depending on the client's presenting problem and personality, I use a mixture of techniques from all of these theoretical orientations. I use the first session to listen intently to the presenting problem, take the first steps towards rapport, and acclimate the client to the therapy process. To ensure a collaborative framework, clients are the expert on themselves, while I serve as the expert on psychology. Only by working together can we overcome their current challenge.
(248) 422-0386 View (248) 422-0386
Photo of Dr. Kelley Mays, PhD, LLMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Kelley Mays
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, LLMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
As a therapist, building trust with my clients is at the heart of my practice. I understand the courage it takes to seek support and embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing. My commitment to you is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a genuine desire to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, where trust is the foundation for growth and positive change.
As a therapist, building trust with my clients is at the heart of my practice. I understand the courage it takes to seek support and embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing. My commitment to you is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a genuine desire to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, where trust is the foundation for growth and positive change.
(248) 617-0648 View (248) 617-0648
Photo of Deborah J Harrell, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah J Harrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
(517) 760-5689 View (517) 760-5689
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48034

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48034 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
63% Self Esteem
62% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 48034 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48034?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.