Photo of Meagan Barnes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PHM-C
Meagan Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PHM-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been hearing "you'll miss these moments one day, mama." "Enjoy every single second."? Me too! There is so much pressure associated with transitioning to parenthood and I'm here to help you navigate the big changes happening in your life. Whether you are contemplating starting a family, pregnant, postpartum, or beginning your parenting journey - rest assured, I'm here to support you. I provide services in Spanish as well.
Have you been hearing "you'll miss these moments one day, mama." "Enjoy every single second."? Me too! There is so much pressure associated with transitioning to parenthood and I'm here to help you navigate the big changes happening in your life. Whether you are contemplating starting a family, pregnant, postpartum, or beginning your parenting journey - rest assured, I'm here to support you. I provide services in Spanish as well.
(720) 706-3285 View (720) 706-3285
Photo of Renee Madison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT
Renee Madison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Hi- I offer a variety of life recovery therapies for: depression, anxiety, marital issues, relationship problems, addiction recovery, codependency, co-addiction, addictions, trauma recovery, sex addiction, love addiction, internet addition and relationship addiction, adoption recovery, PTSD, financial recovery, grief and loss, domestic violence, childhood abuse. I offer recovery for individuals, and couples, children and teens. I offer compassionate, supportive, interactive help. I assist you to live free from the unhealthy behaviors and gain hope in experiencing the joy of relationships and to have a life worth living.
Hi- I offer a variety of life recovery therapies for: depression, anxiety, marital issues, relationship problems, addiction recovery, codependency, co-addiction, addictions, trauma recovery, sex addiction, love addiction, internet addition and relationship addiction, adoption recovery, PTSD, financial recovery, grief and loss, domestic violence, childhood abuse. I offer recovery for individuals, and couples, children and teens. I offer compassionate, supportive, interactive help. I assist you to live free from the unhealthy behaviors and gain hope in experiencing the joy of relationships and to have a life worth living.
(303) 900-5368 View (303) 900-5368
Photo of Robert F Flowers III, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACS
Robert F Flowers III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Waitlist for new clients
I can imagine this part of the process can be quite intimidating. In fact, the road leading up to this moment could have been riddled with obstacles and barriers. Whether those obstacles are fear of what others may think, past upsets from previous set-backs, or not knowing where to turn, You can get the help you deserve. Individuals that I serve are individuals who are at different walks of life that wouldn't mind having an objective view to help them navigate through the nuances of life.
I can imagine this part of the process can be quite intimidating. In fact, the road leading up to this moment could have been riddled with obstacles and barriers. Whether those obstacles are fear of what others may think, past upsets from previous set-backs, or not knowing where to turn, You can get the help you deserve. Individuals that I serve are individuals who are at different walks of life that wouldn't mind having an objective view to help them navigate through the nuances of life.
(720) 513-1614 View (720) 513-1614
Photo of Alyssa Wurzburg, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTC
Alyssa Wurzburg
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
We've all been handed a box of "shoulds" about sexuality and relationships—what they’re supposed to look like, how they’re supposed to work. My goal is to help you break out of that box and open up to the limitless potential that is actually out there. You deserve to feel comfortable, unashamed, and completely yourself in how you experience your relationships and sexuality. In therapy, we’ll create a space where curiosity and experimentation are encouraged, where you can renegotiate and reshape sex and relationships in ways that feel most true to you.
We've all been handed a box of "shoulds" about sexuality and relationships—what they’re supposed to look like, how they’re supposed to work. My goal is to help you break out of that box and open up to the limitless potential that is actually out there. You deserve to feel comfortable, unashamed, and completely yourself in how you experience your relationships and sexuality. In therapy, we’ll create a space where curiosity and experimentation are encouraged, where you can renegotiate and reshape sex and relationships in ways that feel most true to you.
(720) 915-5046 View (720) 915-5046
Photo of Valerie Jordan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Valerie Jordan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Valerie Jordan is Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2006. She graduated from the University of Colorado at Denver with Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education. Valerie believes in helping individuals gain insight and improve their quality of life. She believes in creating an alliance with clients and understanding clients holistically in order to create change. Her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, and anger management. In her spare time Valerie enjoys spending time with her family and pets, baking, and going to concerts.
Valerie Jordan is Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2006. She graduated from the University of Colorado at Denver with Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education. Valerie believes in helping individuals gain insight and improve their quality of life. She believes in creating an alliance with clients and understanding clients holistically in order to create change. Her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, and anger management. In her spare time Valerie enjoys spending time with her family and pets, baking, and going to concerts.
(720) 712-2454 View (720) 712-2454
Photo of Kimberly Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Kimberly Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kim specializes in working with couples and families using a client-centered approach. Kim tailors therapy based on the client’s needs and can offer emotionally-focused therapy, solution-focused strategies, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Kim specializes in working with couples and families using a client-centered approach. Kim tailors therapy based on the client’s needs and can offer emotionally-focused therapy, solution-focused strategies, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
(720) 575-3837 View (720) 575-3837
Photo of Kelly Ready, Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Kelly Ready
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that everyone deserves a life of abundance, inner peace and connection. Whether you are struggling with OCD, trauma, anxiety, challenges in the realm of work, family or relationships, or simply feel stuck- I'm here to tell you that there is hope. My goal is to hold space for your healing, teach you skills to manage the stressors of the moment and the future, and to hold up a canvas while you paint a vision for what the healthiest 'you' looks and feels like. I aim to create a warm, safe and affirming atmosphere where clients feel they can be the truest versions of themselves.
I believe that everyone deserves a life of abundance, inner peace and connection. Whether you are struggling with OCD, trauma, anxiety, challenges in the realm of work, family or relationships, or simply feel stuck- I'm here to tell you that there is hope. My goal is to hold space for your healing, teach you skills to manage the stressors of the moment and the future, and to hold up a canvas while you paint a vision for what the healthiest 'you' looks and feels like. I aim to create a warm, safe and affirming atmosphere where clients feel they can be the truest versions of themselves.
(866) 719-6327 View (866) 719-6327
Photo of Allison Kayyem, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Allison Kayyem
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Allison Kayyem, a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health in Colorado, is passionate about helping clients navigate life's complexities with greater clarity and confidence. Serving individuals across a range of ages—from teens to adults—Allison creates a warm, welcoming environment where clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. She believes that each person is the expert of their own life, and her role is to support them in uncovering insights that might be difficult to see on their own.
Allison Kayyem, a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health in Colorado, is passionate about helping clients navigate life's complexities with greater clarity and confidence. Serving individuals across a range of ages—from teens to adults—Allison creates a warm, welcoming environment where clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. She believes that each person is the expert of their own life, and her role is to support them in uncovering insights that might be difficult to see on their own.
(303) 816-3489 View (303) 816-3489
Photo of Eavan McKenzie, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Eavan McKenzie
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Relationships can be challenging, and often people need help navigating complex emotions and evolving needs. Whether you're facing stress, miscommunication, or simply longing for deeper connection, I specialize in creating safe, supportive spaces where you can truly be heard and understood.
Relationships can be challenging, and often people need help navigating complex emotions and evolving needs. Whether you're facing stress, miscommunication, or simply longing for deeper connection, I specialize in creating safe, supportive spaces where you can truly be heard and understood.
(844) 505-5760 View (844) 505-5760
Photo of Jake Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Jake Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Nobody is perfect, and often there are parts of ourselves we’d like to work on. Sometimes we need an outside perspective to help us figure out just how to work on those parts! Collaborating with a therapist isn’t always easy, but I understand just how impactful it can be to work with someone to effectively navigate the things we’d like to change in our lives. I aim to create a comforting space where we can work together on your priorities. I work with teens and adults. It can be easy to get stuck and weighed down by our emotions, but by processing them together, I can help you feel unstuck and lighter.
Nobody is perfect, and often there are parts of ourselves we’d like to work on. Sometimes we need an outside perspective to help us figure out just how to work on those parts! Collaborating with a therapist isn’t always easy, but I understand just how impactful it can be to work with someone to effectively navigate the things we’d like to change in our lives. I aim to create a comforting space where we can work together on your priorities. I work with teens and adults. It can be easy to get stuck and weighed down by our emotions, but by processing them together, I can help you feel unstuck and lighter.
(720) 330-9880 View (720) 330-9880
Photo of Cyndi Nicole Hawkes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Cyndi Nicole Hawkes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Cyndi Hawkes is a Licensed Social Worker who identifies as Black/African American and is passionate about working with marginalized and unserved populations. Cyndi has been in the social work field for over nine years working with several populations from adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Cyndi’s focus has been on educating, developing and growing individuals and families by bridging the gap and bringing awareness to mental health needs and understanding culture needs as it applies to our families and communities.
Cyndi Hawkes is a Licensed Social Worker who identifies as Black/African American and is passionate about working with marginalized and unserved populations. Cyndi has been in the social work field for over nine years working with several populations from adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Cyndi’s focus has been on educating, developing and growing individuals and families by bridging the gap and bringing awareness to mental health needs and understanding culture needs as it applies to our families and communities.
(720) 710-1062 View (720) 710-1062
Photo of Tracy Stinson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Tracy Stinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
(720) 806-4511 View (720) 806-4511
Photo of Jennifer Santopietro - KidStuff Child and Family Counseling, P.C., Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW, LMFT
KidStuff Child and Family Counseling, P.C.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
At KidStuff Child & Family Counseling we specialize in guiding children, families, and adults through all of life's "stuff" - from everyday hurdles to complex issues. Our mission is to enhance overall wellness through creative, compassionate, and multiculturally competent mental health services. Our amazing team of therapists create a collaborative, tailored experience to address your unique needs, and offer a warm, supportive environment for your healing journey. We accept Medicaid, commercial insurance, and offer affordable cash-pay options. In-person and virtual sessions are available.
At KidStuff Child & Family Counseling we specialize in guiding children, families, and adults through all of life's "stuff" - from everyday hurdles to complex issues. Our mission is to enhance overall wellness through creative, compassionate, and multiculturally competent mental health services. Our amazing team of therapists create a collaborative, tailored experience to address your unique needs, and offer a warm, supportive environment for your healing journey. We accept Medicaid, commercial insurance, and offer affordable cash-pay options. In-person and virtual sessions are available.
(719) 394-9745 View (719) 394-9745
Photo of Terri Lucero, Psychologist, PhD
Terri Lucero
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Need help understanding your bright and quirky kid (or yourself)? If you/they have a confusing mix of strengths and challenges, are extremely smart yet struggling in school or work, or having significant emotional or social struggles - I get it! Maybe your kid seems to hold it together all day at school, then completely melts down at home. If you've tried *everything* and can't seem to figure out what's going on, it's time to get expert help to find the answers. As both a psychologist and a parent, I have a deep understanding of challenges with gifted, 2e, and neurodivergent people, and I'm here to help you make sense of it.
Need help understanding your bright and quirky kid (or yourself)? If you/they have a confusing mix of strengths and challenges, are extremely smart yet struggling in school or work, or having significant emotional or social struggles - I get it! Maybe your kid seems to hold it together all day at school, then completely melts down at home. If you've tried *everything* and can't seem to figure out what's going on, it's time to get expert help to find the answers. As both a psychologist and a parent, I have a deep understanding of challenges with gifted, 2e, and neurodivergent people, and I'm here to help you make sense of it.
(720) 903-4693 x2 View (720) 903-4693 x2
Photo of Emma Neubauer - Foundations Behavioral Consulting , MS, BCBA
Foundations Behavioral Consulting
MS, BCBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Emma, a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) with over a decade of experience, founded Foundations Behavioral Consulting to offer accessible, evidence-based parent coaching without insurance limitations. She equips parents and caregivers with practical strategies for addressing a range of concerns, including behavior management, communication, daily living skills, social interactions, cognitive flexibility, sensory sensitivities, transitions, and more. Services are available without the need for a diagnosis of any kind.
Emma, a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) with over a decade of experience, founded Foundations Behavioral Consulting to offer accessible, evidence-based parent coaching without insurance limitations. She equips parents and caregivers with practical strategies for addressing a range of concerns, including behavior management, communication, daily living skills, social interactions, cognitive flexibility, sensory sensitivities, transitions, and more. Services are available without the need for a diagnosis of any kind.
(720) 679-8930 View (720) 679-8930
Photo of Tevara Jeanne Paranto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tevara Jeanne Paranto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you struggle with food and body image? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed with life? Is your relationship feeling stuck? Are you needing to come out and be the TRUE YOU? I am here to join with you and help you move through these issues. I believe that we all have the power and potential to change and therapy can be the starting point. Therapy is about growth, going deeper and finding a better way to live. You are courageous to have taken this first step.
Do you struggle with food and body image? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed with life? Is your relationship feeling stuck? Are you needing to come out and be the TRUE YOU? I am here to join with you and help you move through these issues. I believe that we all have the power and potential to change and therapy can be the starting point. Therapy is about growth, going deeper and finding a better way to live. You are courageous to have taken this first step.
(720) 316-7302 View (720) 316-7302
Photo of Lindsey Dawson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFTC
Lindsey Dawson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Are you and your partner struggling to communicate? Does it feel like you are talking in circles and are often misunderstood by your partner? Have you lost that spark in your relationship? Are you a parent who has lost connection with your teenager or child? Do you feel lost and overwhelmed? I decided to be a couple and family therapist because I know how hard relationships can be and that sometimes we need a little help. There is no shame in asking for help. We are not born with a roadmap on how to navigate troubled relationships and family. I believe all people are capable of meaningful and transformational change. Let me help.
Are you and your partner struggling to communicate? Does it feel like you are talking in circles and are often misunderstood by your partner? Have you lost that spark in your relationship? Are you a parent who has lost connection with your teenager or child? Do you feel lost and overwhelmed? I decided to be a couple and family therapist because I know how hard relationships can be and that sometimes we need a little help. There is no shame in asking for help. We are not born with a roadmap on how to navigate troubled relationships and family. I believe all people are capable of meaningful and transformational change. Let me help.
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Photo of Melissa Davis Graham, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Melissa Davis Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
As a therapist with over 18 years of experience, I specialize in working with couples and individuals, helping them navigate a variety of personal and relationship challenges. I create a calm, supportive space where all people can feel comfortable sharing their emotions and experiences. During the therapeutic process, I provide clients with tools and skills to increase their self-awareness and improve their relationships for better understanding and healthier connections. It is always my goal to assist my clients toward the achievement of their fullest potential.
As a therapist with over 18 years of experience, I specialize in working with couples and individuals, helping them navigate a variety of personal and relationship challenges. I create a calm, supportive space where all people can feel comfortable sharing their emotions and experiences. During the therapeutic process, I provide clients with tools and skills to increase their self-awareness and improve their relationships for better understanding and healthier connections. It is always my goal to assist my clients toward the achievement of their fullest potential.
(720) 740-5436 View (720) 740-5436
Photo of Kelsey Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelsey Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Growth mindset is something that I really admire in others and strive for myself. Sometimes we get stuck though trying to grow. This is where therapy can help. Through a deep dive into your thoughts, beliefs about yourself, and life experiences, I will help to guide you through healing and growth. I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you discover aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self, truly being able to launch forward into growth.
Growth mindset is something that I really admire in others and strive for myself. Sometimes we get stuck though trying to grow. This is where therapy can help. Through a deep dive into your thoughts, beliefs about yourself, and life experiences, I will help to guide you through healing and growth. I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you discover aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self, truly being able to launch forward into growth.
(720) 909-6339 View (720) 909-6339
Photo of Leya Renee Sylvester, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Leya Renee Sylvester
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Hi, I'm Leya Sylvester, a passionate counselor with a broad range of experience. I specialize in helping people of all ages navigate life's challenges with a particular focus on self-compassion. My approach combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), play therapy, and psycho-education to support individuals in meaningful ways. I’m especially committed to helping people work through issues like self-esteem, relationships, and major life transitions.
Hi, I'm Leya Sylvester, a passionate counselor with a broad range of experience. I specialize in helping people of all ages navigate life's challenges with a particular focus on self-compassion. My approach combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), play therapy, and psycho-education to support individuals in meaningful ways. I’m especially committed to helping people work through issues like self-esteem, relationships, and major life transitions.
(720) 709-1785 View (720) 709-1785

See more therapy options for 80031

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 80031

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 80031 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 80031 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 80031?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.