Therapists in 77346

Photo of Tammie Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tammie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Humble, TX 77346
So what makes me different from all of the other therapists whose profiles you’ve been reading? I believe that YOU are the expert when it comes to helping YOU. My role in our counseling relationship is to create a safe and inviting space where you can exhale, then together we can address your concerns, discuss your goals, and explore your story. As we build our alliance, you will learn to use your strengths to guide you towards personal growth, deeper self-understanding, and peace of mind.
So what makes me different from all of the other therapists whose profiles you’ve been reading? I believe that YOU are the expert when it comes to helping YOU. My role in our counseling relationship is to create a safe and inviting space where you can exhale, then together we can address your concerns, discuss your goals, and explore your story. As we build our alliance, you will learn to use your strengths to guide you towards personal growth, deeper self-understanding, and peace of mind.
(832) 551-3024 View (832) 551-3024
Photo of Clare Nolan Budke, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A, QMHP
Clare Nolan Budke
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A, QMHP
2 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Do you find yourself struggling to manage your anxiety? Do you wish you could find a way to just get out of bed, take a shower, or eat regular meals? Do you simply want to get your "light" back and learn to enjoy life again? I'm here to help. From the first session, you'll find that my office is a place where you can share whatever is weighing you down.
Do you find yourself struggling to manage your anxiety? Do you wish you could find a way to just get out of bed, take a shower, or eat regular meals? Do you simply want to get your "light" back and learn to enjoy life again? I'm here to help. From the first session, you'll find that my office is a place where you can share whatever is weighing you down.
(281) 524-3271 x642 View (281) 524-3271 x642
Photo of Ejama D Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Ejama D Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP
3 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Life presents us with many challenges that are difficult to work through. Are you experiencing anything that is hindering your overall healing, growth, or purpose? Are you struggling to recover from trauma and find it hard to connect with or trust others? Are you unsure how to manage your emotions, relationship/family conflicts, or general mood? Maybe you just want to make some changes in your life. Maybe you just need someone to provide you with the support and tools needed to manage or make changes in your life. We will work together collaboratively to attain the goals that are most essential for you to live the life you desire.
Life presents us with many challenges that are difficult to work through. Are you experiencing anything that is hindering your overall healing, growth, or purpose? Are you struggling to recover from trauma and find it hard to connect with or trust others? Are you unsure how to manage your emotions, relationship/family conflicts, or general mood? Maybe you just want to make some changes in your life. Maybe you just need someone to provide you with the support and tools needed to manage or make changes in your life. We will work together collaboratively to attain the goals that are most essential for you to live the life you desire.
(281) 466-3540 View (281) 466-3540
Photo of Chanel A Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Chanel A Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
2 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or weighed down by trauma, grief, stress, or life's transitions? Do you want a safe space to explore your feelings, learn coping skills, and build emotional balance for yourself or you child? Together we can work towards healthier relationships, stronger resiliency, greater self understanding, and becoming the best version of yourself.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or weighed down by trauma, grief, stress, or life's transitions? Do you want a safe space to explore your feelings, learn coping skills, and build emotional balance for yourself or you child? Together we can work towards healthier relationships, stronger resiliency, greater self understanding, and becoming the best version of yourself.
(281) 502-4302 View (281) 502-4302
Photo of Karla Collazo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Karla Collazo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Atascocita, TX 77346
Are you in a season of your life where you feel overwhelmed, anxious, sad, or stuck and you are ready to make changes? Imagine you start to feel like YOU again. I believe in the power of having one's story witnessed in order to move towards health and healing. I am passionate about walking alongside my clients as they navigate growth and change, once they have the tools to break old patterns and learn new ways of thinking and doing things. Whether you or a loved one is seeking counseling due to experiencing depression, anxiety, past trauma, feeling stuck, and/or going through life transitions, I would love to help.
Are you in a season of your life where you feel overwhelmed, anxious, sad, or stuck and you are ready to make changes? Imagine you start to feel like YOU again. I believe in the power of having one's story witnessed in order to move towards health and healing. I am passionate about walking alongside my clients as they navigate growth and change, once they have the tools to break old patterns and learn new ways of thinking and doing things. Whether you or a loved one is seeking counseling due to experiencing depression, anxiety, past trauma, feeling stuck, and/or going through life transitions, I would love to help.
(346) 449-5781 View (346) 449-5781
Photo of Dr. Lisa Whitehead, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT, LCDC
Dr. Lisa Whitehead
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Experienced therapist currently accepting couples and individuals battling with anxiety, low self-esteem, grief, or abandonment, as well as survivors of childhood sexual abuse. I provide a safe, judgment-free space to help individuals, couples, and families find hope and experience healing. I have a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision, with a specialization in advanced clinical skills.
Experienced therapist currently accepting couples and individuals battling with anxiety, low self-esteem, grief, or abandonment, as well as survivors of childhood sexual abuse. I provide a safe, judgment-free space to help individuals, couples, and families find hope and experience healing. I have a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision, with a specialization in advanced clinical skills.
(832) 664-7994 View (832) 664-7994
Photo of Clare Bates, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Clare Bates
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Acknowledging that anxiety, depression, or trauma is affecting your life is a powerful first step. Taking that step toward therapy isn’t about being broken—it’s about recognizing that you deserve to feel better and find peace. Life’s challenges, whether they stem from past experiences, family dynamics, or the constant pressures of daily stress can feel heavy, and they also offer us a path to growth and healing. I work with individuals facing these challenges, creating a safe, compassionate space where you can reconnect with your inner strength and clarity.
Acknowledging that anxiety, depression, or trauma is affecting your life is a powerful first step. Taking that step toward therapy isn’t about being broken—it’s about recognizing that you deserve to feel better and find peace. Life’s challenges, whether they stem from past experiences, family dynamics, or the constant pressures of daily stress can feel heavy, and they also offer us a path to growth and healing. I work with individuals facing these challenges, creating a safe, compassionate space where you can reconnect with your inner strength and clarity.
(281) 729-5431 View (281) 729-5431
Photo of Chess Scott, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Chess Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
4 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or struggling to move forward after difficult experiences. Perhaps you want to better understand yourself, improve your relationships, or help your child express and manage big emotions. You’re seeking real change and a more balanced, fulfilling life.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or struggling to move forward after difficult experiences. Perhaps you want to better understand yourself, improve your relationships, or help your child express and manage big emotions. You’re seeking real change and a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(281) 801-7496 View (281) 801-7496
Photo of Alexander Macdonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Alexander Macdonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
“We cannot be taught wisdom; we have to discover it for ourselves.” — Alan Watts I provide warm, empathetic, solution-focused counseling for those seeking personal growth and self-discovery. Life can leave us feeling stuck or uncertain, but together we’ll explore challenges, uncover strengths, and create practical steps toward meaningful change. Begin your journey to clarity, healing, and a new chapter in your life today.
“We cannot be taught wisdom; we have to discover it for ourselves.” — Alan Watts I provide warm, empathetic, solution-focused counseling for those seeking personal growth and self-discovery. Life can leave us feeling stuck or uncertain, but together we’ll explore challenges, uncover strengths, and create practical steps toward meaningful change. Begin your journey to clarity, healing, and a new chapter in your life today.
(281) 519-2039 View (281) 519-2039
Photo of Tamara L Estep, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Tamara L Estep
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Humble, TX 77346
We may all be faced with a different challenge in this new era that we are in. Some of us have discovered things about ourselves and others that we wish could be different. If you are wanting to make positive changes in your life I would love to help you explore that. I offer therapy for emotional and relational issues, but especially understanding your own unique personality and how it plays out in accomplishing your goals for change. I offer individual therapy tailored especially for you. I will teach you a new way to live. I will teach you how to live well.
We may all be faced with a different challenge in this new era that we are in. Some of us have discovered things about ourselves and others that we wish could be different. If you are wanting to make positive changes in your life I would love to help you explore that. I offer therapy for emotional and relational issues, but especially understanding your own unique personality and how it plays out in accomplishing your goals for change. I offer individual therapy tailored especially for you. I will teach you a new way to live. I will teach you how to live well.
(281) 764-1030 View (281) 764-1030
Photo of Krissy M Cotten, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Krissy M Cotten
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
I provide counseling for individual adults, couples, families and children. I help clients to overcome obstacles and achieve healthier relationships. Some of my specialties include: couples issues, divorce, children and adolescent behavioral issues, parenting skills, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, bi-polar disorder, domestic violence, sexual abuse, anger management, women's issues, postpartum depression, grief, loss, and addiction recovery, eating disorders, anger management, and faith based counseling. If you would like to start on a journey to make positive changes in your life, contact me now to begin on the pathway together!
I provide counseling for individual adults, couples, families and children. I help clients to overcome obstacles and achieve healthier relationships. Some of my specialties include: couples issues, divorce, children and adolescent behavioral issues, parenting skills, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, bi-polar disorder, domestic violence, sexual abuse, anger management, women's issues, postpartum depression, grief, loss, and addiction recovery, eating disorders, anger management, and faith based counseling. If you would like to start on a journey to make positive changes in your life, contact me now to begin on the pathway together!
(832) 301-8045 View (832) 301-8045
Photo of Dr. Edna O'Bryant, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MC, MDiv, LCDC, CART
Dr. Edna O'Bryant
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MC, MDiv, LCDC, CART
1 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
I have worked with families, to include married, blended and single parents. In addition to individual counseling with tweens, teens, and adults. I have worked with business professionals, adolescents in high school who suffer from anxiety, adults who are completely stressed out, as well as, adjudicated and expelled youth, state prison systems for adults and Veterans. I specialize in therapy for individuals, marriage & families, and single parents who strive to do and be better to reduce with goal to eliminate addictions, drama, and conflict.
I have worked with families, to include married, blended and single parents. In addition to individual counseling with tweens, teens, and adults. I have worked with business professionals, adolescents in high school who suffer from anxiety, adults who are completely stressed out, as well as, adjudicated and expelled youth, state prison systems for adults and Veterans. I specialize in therapy for individuals, marriage & families, and single parents who strive to do and be better to reduce with goal to eliminate addictions, drama, and conflict.
(832) 783-9601 View (832) 783-9601
Photo of Quinn Heavrin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Quinn Heavrin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Hi! My name is Quinn, and I am here to offer hope and practical solutions to the emotional, behavioral or mental struggle causing you stress or pain. Whether you have been privately dealing with this struggle for years or just want to tackle some current life issues head on, I am ready to help you begin a proactive journey of growth that will lead you toward healing, repair and enjoyment in your everyday life and relationships.
Hi! My name is Quinn, and I am here to offer hope and practical solutions to the emotional, behavioral or mental struggle causing you stress or pain. Whether you have been privately dealing with this struggle for years or just want to tackle some current life issues head on, I am ready to help you begin a proactive journey of growth that will lead you toward healing, repair and enjoyment in your everyday life and relationships.
(281) 801-5828 View (281) 801-5828
Photo of Laura Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Laura Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
1 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Do you struggle with a loss of self-identity or a challenging relationship that affects your daily life and future goals? Do you feel anxious, depressed, and overwhelmed with life? Do you hope your life and relationships could be better? We believe there is hope for you! At Humble Family Therapy, we offer sessions for individuals, couples, and families. We start by getting to know what you hope to accomplish. We help you through having conversations that help you grow confidence and hope. We offer over 15 years of experience, a safe and warm space to talk, and in-person & virtual sessions to fit your schedule.
Do you struggle with a loss of self-identity or a challenging relationship that affects your daily life and future goals? Do you feel anxious, depressed, and overwhelmed with life? Do you hope your life and relationships could be better? We believe there is hope for you! At Humble Family Therapy, we offer sessions for individuals, couples, and families. We start by getting to know what you hope to accomplish. We help you through having conversations that help you grow confidence and hope. We offer over 15 years of experience, a safe and warm space to talk, and in-person & virtual sessions to fit your schedule.
(281) 203-0107 View (281) 203-0107
Photo of Heather Jewell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd
Heather Jewell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd
3 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to the belief that you're the expert in your own life. Every day, I'm privileged to witness clients transform and grow, no matter how long they have felt "stuck." I believe therapy works best when you can show up as your messy, authentic self- nothing you bring is "too much" for me. Here, people can talk honestly and vulnerably without the weight of judgment. I’m a “take your shoes off and get comfortable” kind of therapist (don't worry, that part isn't mandatory!). I wear jeans to work, and often find myself laughing with clients. I want you to feel welcome.
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to the belief that you're the expert in your own life. Every day, I'm privileged to witness clients transform and grow, no matter how long they have felt "stuck." I believe therapy works best when you can show up as your messy, authentic self- nothing you bring is "too much" for me. Here, people can talk honestly and vulnerably without the weight of judgment. I’m a “take your shoes off and get comfortable” kind of therapist (don't worry, that part isn't mandatory!). I wear jeans to work, and often find myself laughing with clients. I want you to feel welcome.
(281) 784-3510 View (281) 784-3510
Photo of Teraka Colbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Teraka Colbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
Life, huh? It's like trying to untangle a box of Christmas lights without losing your sanity. Life can be a roller coaster ride, filled with twists, turns, and loop-de-loops. Anxiety can be overwhelming, depression can feel like a heavy weight on your shoulders, and trauma can have long-lasting effects. Or maybe you struggle with health relationships, substance use, anger management, impulse control, or feel like a mischievous gremlin lives inside you controlling your life. Here's the good news - you don't have to face these challenges alone. I firmly believe in the power of a collaborative, non-judgmental approach.
Life, huh? It's like trying to untangle a box of Christmas lights without losing your sanity. Life can be a roller coaster ride, filled with twists, turns, and loop-de-loops. Anxiety can be overwhelming, depression can feel like a heavy weight on your shoulders, and trauma can have long-lasting effects. Or maybe you struggle with health relationships, substance use, anger management, impulse control, or feel like a mischievous gremlin lives inside you controlling your life. Here's the good news - you don't have to face these challenges alone. I firmly believe in the power of a collaborative, non-judgmental approach.
(346) 297-0405 View (346) 297-0405
Photo of Dorothy Jane Florian-Lacy - Dr Florian-Lacy and Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, LSSP, LPC-S
Dr Florian-Lacy and Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSSP, LPC-S
Atascocita, TX 77346
With over 40 years of professional experience in education, school psychology, and therapeutic foster care, I bring a compassionate, results-driven approach to supporting individuals and families. My expertise spans individual and family therapy, trauma-informed care, and specialized educational support, ensuring personalized solutions for every unique situation. Dedicated to fostering trust and collaboration, I provide comprehensive family and individual services designed to strengthen relationships, address challenges, and promote resilience.
With over 40 years of professional experience in education, school psychology, and therapeutic foster care, I bring a compassionate, results-driven approach to supporting individuals and families. My expertise spans individual and family therapy, trauma-informed care, and specialized educational support, ensuring personalized solutions for every unique situation. Dedicated to fostering trust and collaboration, I provide comprehensive family and individual services designed to strengthen relationships, address challenges, and promote resilience.
(346) 680-7543 View (346) 680-7543
Photo of Bri Foresman, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Bri Foresman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
1 Endorsed
Atascocita, TX 77346
I work with couples, families, and individuals navigating relationship challenges, emotional disconnection, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed and attachment-based, grounded in the belief that healing begins with understanding the patterns that shape how we connect, communicate, and cope. Drawing from the Gottman Method (Level 2), CBT, and family systems perspectives, I help clients strengthen emotional regulation, improve communication, and build healthier, more connected relationships.
I work with couples, families, and individuals navigating relationship challenges, emotional disconnection, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed and attachment-based, grounded in the belief that healing begins with understanding the patterns that shape how we connect, communicate, and cope. Drawing from the Gottman Method (Level 2), CBT, and family systems perspectives, I help clients strengthen emotional regulation, improve communication, and build healthier, more connected relationships.
(832) 662-3908 View (832) 662-3908
Photo of Joseph Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Joseph Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
2 Endorsed
Humble, TX 77346
If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or relationship stress, you are not alone. Many people feel stuck in patterns they don’t fully understand or know how to change. I work with adults and adolescents to identify unhelpful thinking, improve emotional regulation, and strengthen relationships. Using practical, evidence-based approaches, we focus on building coping skills, increasing self-awareness, and creating meaningful, lasting change so you can move forward with confidence and clarity.
If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or relationship stress, you are not alone. Many people feel stuck in patterns they don’t fully understand or know how to change. I work with adults and adolescents to identify unhelpful thinking, improve emotional regulation, and strengthen relationships. Using practical, evidence-based approaches, we focus on building coping skills, increasing self-awareness, and creating meaningful, lasting change so you can move forward with confidence and clarity.
(832) 925-4028 View (832) 925-4028
Photo of Jordan Baca, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Jordan Baca
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Humble, TX 77346
My ideal client is someone seeking a safe, supportive environment to explore their feelings and experiences. They may be grappling with issues related to sexuality, gender identity, recovering from domestic or sexual violence, or many other issues. Their goals are to gain insight, heal from trauma, and build resilience. They want a non-judgmental space where they can be themselves and work towards a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is someone seeking a safe, supportive environment to explore their feelings and experiences. They may be grappling with issues related to sexuality, gender identity, recovering from domestic or sexual violence, or many other issues. Their goals are to gain insight, heal from trauma, and build resilience. They want a non-judgmental space where they can be themselves and work towards a more fulfilling life.
(936) 220-3712 View (936) 220-3712

See more therapy options for 77346

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 77346

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 77346 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 77346 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 77346?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.