Photo of Dr. Rick Temple, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Rick Temple
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
I'm a Licensed Psychologist with over 25 years of experience providing therapy for adults. I can offer you Personable & Experienced Psychological Services. My main focus is to collaboratively help you to clarify and achieve your goals. During our work together, we will regularly assess your progress towards your goals and clearly discuss any goal modifications needed. I am an Associate of Premier Psychological Services, a Better Business Bureau A+ Accredited Business who has worked with thousands of clients.
I'm a Licensed Psychologist with over 25 years of experience providing therapy for adults. I can offer you Personable & Experienced Psychological Services. My main focus is to collaboratively help you to clarify and achieve your goals. During our work together, we will regularly assess your progress towards your goals and clearly discuss any goal modifications needed. I am an Associate of Premier Psychological Services, a Better Business Bureau A+ Accredited Business who has worked with thousands of clients.
(813) 793-7473 View (813) 793-7473
Photo of Jennifer Wasik, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer Wasik
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
My goal is to provide a safe, confidential space for individuals to talk about concerns and challenges common in every day life. Therapy can help people better understand themselves, their emotions, and their relationships, as well as develop coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Therapy can also improve communication, decision-making skills, enhance self-esteem, improve self-confidence, and foster personal growth. Therapy can help to overcome obstacles and work towards a happier and more fulfilling life.
My goal is to provide a safe, confidential space for individuals to talk about concerns and challenges common in every day life. Therapy can help people better understand themselves, their emotions, and their relationships, as well as develop coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Therapy can also improve communication, decision-making skills, enhance self-esteem, improve self-confidence, and foster personal growth. Therapy can help to overcome obstacles and work towards a happier and more fulfilling life.
(727) 591-5470 View (727) 591-5470
Photo of Dr. Brad Palermo - Premier Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Premier Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
Over 100 years of experience providing personable counseling to thousands of children, teens, adults, & couples. We'll find the best therapist in our office for you to help meet your goals. We have same week appointments available.
Over 100 years of experience providing personable counseling to thousands of children, teens, adults, & couples. We'll find the best therapist in our office for you to help meet your goals. We have same week appointments available.
(813) 605-1676 View (813) 605-1676
Photo of Wayne Edward Davidson - In The Zone Performance, LMHC, MGCP, MS, Counselor
In The Zone Performance
Counselor, LMHC, MGCP, MS
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
One of the major problems one can have is expecting perfection. What follows is loss of confidence, loss of focus, and later just giving up. I work with kids, teens and adults whom have the same issues of freezing up, worrying about what others think and having so much pressure they no longer enjoy their sport. It's because you lose focus and worry to much about making a mistake or embarrassing oneself or letting others down. If you have been feeling like your performance and motivation has declined then your mental game is likely in need of change.
One of the major problems one can have is expecting perfection. What follows is loss of confidence, loss of focus, and later just giving up. I work with kids, teens and adults whom have the same issues of freezing up, worrying about what others think and having so much pressure they no longer enjoy their sport. It's because you lose focus and worry to much about making a mistake or embarrassing oneself or letting others down. If you have been feeling like your performance and motivation has declined then your mental game is likely in need of change.
(813) 616-5630 View (813) 616-5630
Photo of Scott Anderson - Addiction Recovery Care of Tampa, LMHC, CAP, Counselor
Addiction Recovery Care of Tampa
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
Scott Anderson is the clinical director of Addiction Recovery care of Tampa, a licensed outpatient treatment facility specializing in substance abuse and mental health since 2000. Mr. Anderson has uniquely extensive experience providing substance abuse and mental health treatment to a diverse variety of populations including children, adults and geriatric clients, spanning over 23yrs. Mr. Anderson also has extensive education and training in the areas of psychology, education, substance abuse and mental health, qualifying him as an expert in his field. Mr. Anderson has utilized his superior training and knowledge base to create state of the art treatment techniques and program milieu for his facility
Scott Anderson is the clinical director of Addiction Recovery care of Tampa, a licensed outpatient treatment facility specializing in substance abuse and mental health since 2000. Mr. Anderson has uniquely extensive experience providing substance abuse and mental health treatment to a diverse variety of populations including children, adults and geriatric clients, spanning over 23yrs. Mr. Anderson also has extensive education and training in the areas of psychology, education, substance abuse and mental health, qualifying him as an expert in his field. Mr. Anderson has utilized his superior training and knowledge base to create state of the art treatment techniques and program milieu for his facility
(813) 606-5886 View (813) 606-5886
Photo of Nicole Whitley, LCSW, GC-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Whitley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, GC-C
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
Grief can be looked upon as a "club" that one enters involuntarily, yet becomes a life long member. Often time, one "thinks" they have processed losing a loved one, however, during our sessions we will uncover you have not. Grief is also not limited to losing a loved one by death but also going through a separation/divorce, loss of a home or income, or loss of normalcy (as so many of us experienced through the pandemic). My ideal client is one that finds themselves "stuck," "numb", "on auto-pilot", one who finds themselves often irritable, angry, sad or in despair. Let's finally take the steps needed to process your grief and heal
Grief can be looked upon as a "club" that one enters involuntarily, yet becomes a life long member. Often time, one "thinks" they have processed losing a loved one, however, during our sessions we will uncover you have not. Grief is also not limited to losing a loved one by death but also going through a separation/divorce, loss of a home or income, or loss of normalcy (as so many of us experienced through the pandemic). My ideal client is one that finds themselves "stuck," "numb", "on auto-pilot", one who finds themselves often irritable, angry, sad or in despair. Let's finally take the steps needed to process your grief and heal
(813) 790-5809 View (813) 790-5809
Photo of Jasmine Luther, RMHCI, MS
Jasmine Luther
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613  (Online Only)
Did you know a sense of urgency, overthinking, "perfectionism" can all be signs of an anxiety disorder? Most anxiety disorders come from the need to control, the need to know, or the inability to let go. I consistently work with young adults that are going through a number of life's changes while struggling to maintain adequate self-care routines and positive thinking. My speciality is with anxiety disorders such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, social anxiety and phobias. If this sounds like a good fit for you, then let's work together to overcome anxiety and start living a more peaceful life.
Did you know a sense of urgency, overthinking, "perfectionism" can all be signs of an anxiety disorder? Most anxiety disorders come from the need to control, the need to know, or the inability to let go. I consistently work with young adults that are going through a number of life's changes while struggling to maintain adequate self-care routines and positive thinking. My speciality is with anxiety disorders such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, social anxiety and phobias. If this sounds like a good fit for you, then let's work together to overcome anxiety and start living a more peaceful life.
(813) 638-0480 View (813) 638-0480
Photo of Lenario Butler, RMHCI
Lenario Butler
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
I am a mental health counselor who enjoys helping people become the best version of themselves. My passion is for supporting athletes and other high performers on their journey to peak performance. As a football coach, track coach, strength and conditioning coach, and a black mental health professional, I bring a unique perspective to the field. I have worked with professional, collegiate, high school, and AAU athletes. My experience extends beyond traditional therapy, incorporating music, mindfulness practices, visualization techniques, and performance psychology.
I am a mental health counselor who enjoys helping people become the best version of themselves. My passion is for supporting athletes and other high performers on their journey to peak performance. As a football coach, track coach, strength and conditioning coach, and a black mental health professional, I bring a unique perspective to the field. I have worked with professional, collegiate, high school, and AAU athletes. My experience extends beyond traditional therapy, incorporating music, mindfulness practices, visualization techniques, and performance psychology.
(813) 519-5984 View (813) 519-5984
Photo of Kristen M Lenz, LMHC, Counselor
Kristen M Lenz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
It is brave and difficult to reach out for help. I provide a welcoming space for you as a compassionate listener. Using an eclectic style combining a number of modalities we discover what works for you. I listen and get to know you; both your dreams and your struggles. You may feel limited by and stuck in repeating patterns that are not working anymore. It is hard to find the way when pain clouds your every day. Sometimes it is helpful to start here; right where you are. I find that the here and the now are full of wisdom if we learn to listen.
It is brave and difficult to reach out for help. I provide a welcoming space for you as a compassionate listener. Using an eclectic style combining a number of modalities we discover what works for you. I listen and get to know you; both your dreams and your struggles. You may feel limited by and stuck in repeating patterns that are not working anymore. It is hard to find the way when pain clouds your every day. Sometimes it is helpful to start here; right where you are. I find that the here and the now are full of wisdom if we learn to listen.
(813) 734-7341 View (813) 734-7341
Photo of Dan Agliata, PhD, Psychologist
Dan Agliata
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
I provide individual, marital, and group therapy with specifically designed treatment plans to address the unique treatment needs and situation of each individual. I provide psychological testing and assessments for a variety of needs. I have extensive experience in military and veteran psychology. I obtained specific training in working with combat related trauma and military specific situations while serving in the US Air Force and while employed at the Dept. of Veterans Affairs. I have extensive training and experience in working with active military, veterans, and civilians with anxiety, adjustment difficulties and depression. I am trained in evidence based treatments.
I provide individual, marital, and group therapy with specifically designed treatment plans to address the unique treatment needs and situation of each individual. I provide psychological testing and assessments for a variety of needs. I have extensive experience in military and veteran psychology. I obtained specific training in working with combat related trauma and military specific situations while serving in the US Air Force and while employed at the Dept. of Veterans Affairs. I have extensive training and experience in working with active military, veterans, and civilians with anxiety, adjustment difficulties and depression. I am trained in evidence based treatments.
(813) 579-6566 View (813) 579-6566
Photo of Judith Ann Sachs - Judith Ann Sachs, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Ann Sachs, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
In my own life I have leaned that while asking for help is often hard, is it necessary. I see myself as a giving professional, here to help others clarify and seek solutions and coping mechanisms for their pain and struggle. I have had 20+ years of experience in issues such as addiction, codependence, anxiety, depression, parenting, and relationship issues. I offer a 90 minute marriage counseling session for $145 using The Gottman Marriage Assessment. I learn much from my clients and seek to be a friendly and supportive professional and personal presence to my clients.
In my own life I have leaned that while asking for help is often hard, is it necessary. I see myself as a giving professional, here to help others clarify and seek solutions and coping mechanisms for their pain and struggle. I have had 20+ years of experience in issues such as addiction, codependence, anxiety, depression, parenting, and relationship issues. I offer a 90 minute marriage counseling session for $145 using The Gottman Marriage Assessment. I learn much from my clients and seek to be a friendly and supportive professional and personal presence to my clients.
(813) 452-4309 View (813) 452-4309
Photo of Sophia Wong, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophia Wong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
As a therapist, my goal is to help individuals overcome challenges related to a wide range of mental health diagnoses, including anxiety and depression. I utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy. My approach is strengths-based, meaning that I focus on helping clients identify and build upon their existing strengths to achieve their goals. I also place a strong emphasis on teaching healthy coping skills and promoting self-care.
As a therapist, my goal is to help individuals overcome challenges related to a wide range of mental health diagnoses, including anxiety and depression. I utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy. My approach is strengths-based, meaning that I focus on helping clients identify and build upon their existing strengths to achieve their goals. I also place a strong emphasis on teaching healthy coping skills and promoting self-care.
(813) 536-3664 View (813) 536-3664
Photo of Christina Jensen, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, I have over 15 years of experience providing solution focused counseling to teens, adults, and families. I recognize the importance of relationship building and put an emphasis on that in my work. I specialize in working with complex trauma and family histories, and am trained in EMDR and Functional Family Therapy. I strive to provide a safe and comfortable environment that will allow us to tailor treatment to your needs. Finding, and more importantly, trusting a therapist can be a challenging task and I am here to make this experience as easy as possible.
Welcome, I have over 15 years of experience providing solution focused counseling to teens, adults, and families. I recognize the importance of relationship building and put an emphasis on that in my work. I specialize in working with complex trauma and family histories, and am trained in EMDR and Functional Family Therapy. I strive to provide a safe and comfortable environment that will allow us to tailor treatment to your needs. Finding, and more importantly, trusting a therapist can be a challenging task and I am here to make this experience as easy as possible.
(813) 544-5921 View (813) 544-5921
Photo of Walter Hirtzel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Walter Hirtzel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
Over 46 years of psychotherapeutic practice for several prestigious agencies, clinics and hospitals as well as maintaining a private practice. I am an Honorable discharged veteran of the Viet Nam war and have completed several years of personal psychoanalytical treatment that has proven to be a valuable asset for my role as a therapist. Also, my professional career is unblemished and reflects an additional license to supervise other professionals. My clinical training throughout the years encompasses training sessions with reputable mental health personalities such as Dr. Albert Ellis and Dr. Stanton Samenow.
Over 46 years of psychotherapeutic practice for several prestigious agencies, clinics and hospitals as well as maintaining a private practice. I am an Honorable discharged veteran of the Viet Nam war and have completed several years of personal psychoanalytical treatment that has proven to be a valuable asset for my role as a therapist. Also, my professional career is unblemished and reflects an additional license to supervise other professionals. My clinical training throughout the years encompasses training sessions with reputable mental health personalities such as Dr. Albert Ellis and Dr. Stanton Samenow.
(813) 896-3395 View (813) 896-3395
Photo of Kara Willis, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kara Willis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Kara. Do you feel overwhelmed with your personal or professional life? Do you struggle to complete daily tasks? Do you struggle to connect with people you once were close to? I can help!
Hello, I'm Kara. Do you feel overwhelmed with your personal or professional life? Do you struggle to complete daily tasks? Do you struggle to connect with people you once were close to? I can help!
(813) 437-4165 View (813) 437-4165
Photo of Dr. Brad Palermo, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Brad Palermo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
Welcome, I have over 20 years of experience, as a Psychologist, providing personable solution focused counseling to thousands of children, teens, adults, and couples. I'll strive to provide a comfortable environment that allows you to achieve your goals. Finding and more importantly trusting a therapist can be a challenging task and I am here to make this experience as easy as possible.
Welcome, I have over 20 years of experience, as a Psychologist, providing personable solution focused counseling to thousands of children, teens, adults, and couples. I'll strive to provide a comfortable environment that allows you to achieve your goals. Finding and more importantly trusting a therapist can be a challenging task and I am here to make this experience as easy as possible.
(813) 756-1933 View (813) 756-1933
Photo of Bobbie McArdle (She Her), MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bobbie McArdle (She Her)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613  (Online Only)
I am licensed in the states of FL, NJ, and NY and am currently accepting new clients. I am open to all populations although I primarily work with individuals who identify in the LGBTQIA+ community. I have experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, polyamorous relationships, sexual issues, and trauma. My approach is flexible and down to earth using research proven techniques. I am also a Gender Specialist who provides assistance to transgender, nonbinary, and gender non conforming adults, adolescents, and their families as well as writing the letters necessary to obtain gender affirming medical care.
I am licensed in the states of FL, NJ, and NY and am currently accepting new clients. I am open to all populations although I primarily work with individuals who identify in the LGBTQIA+ community. I have experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, polyamorous relationships, sexual issues, and trauma. My approach is flexible and down to earth using research proven techniques. I am also a Gender Specialist who provides assistance to transgender, nonbinary, and gender non conforming adults, adolescents, and their families as well as writing the letters necessary to obtain gender affirming medical care.
(813) 945-7202 View (813) 945-7202
Photo of Leslie Loanzon - RSG Psychological and Consulting Serivces, LLC, LMHC, MCAP, NCC, Counselor
RSG Psychological and Consulting Serivces, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with issues related to depression, emotional regulation, impulsivity, trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, communication dysfunction, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. You are taking a positive step to self-discovery and healing. I’m a licensed psychotherapist in the Tampa Bay area, and I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
Are you struggling with issues related to depression, emotional regulation, impulsivity, trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, communication dysfunction, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. You are taking a positive step to self-discovery and healing. I’m a licensed psychotherapist in the Tampa Bay area, and I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
(813) 531-9492 View (813) 531-9492
Photo of Kimberly L. Jefferson, MSHA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly L. Jefferson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSHA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
Sometimes we find ourselves at a place where we need to start afresh. Each day presents an opportunity to be “reborn.” I will help you create a plan that is right for you and the journey you are on. Your life should reflect the dreams, visions, goals and aspirations you desire. I will help you work through and process life’s unexpected and unplanned challenges.
Sometimes we find ourselves at a place where we need to start afresh. Each day presents an opportunity to be “reborn.” I will help you create a plan that is right for you and the journey you are on. Your life should reflect the dreams, visions, goals and aspirations you desire. I will help you work through and process life’s unexpected and unplanned challenges.
(813) 710-4845 View (813) 710-4845
Photo of Jennifer Wasik, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer Wasik
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33613
Over 20 years of experience working with aadults. I provide a safe and confidential space where clients can discuss their concerns and receive guidance and support. Likewise, I provide a therapeutic relationship that fosters trust, empathy, support, and understanding. I strive to assist clients to improve their well being, gain a better understanding of themselves, and their relationships.
Over 20 years of experience working with aadults. I provide a safe and confidential space where clients can discuss their concerns and receive guidance and support. Likewise, I provide a therapeutic relationship that fosters trust, empathy, support, and understanding. I strive to assist clients to improve their well being, gain a better understanding of themselves, and their relationships.
(813) 414-5933 View (813) 414-5933
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33613

60+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 33613 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Aetna

How Therapists in 33613 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33613?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.