Photo of Lisa Chhabra, LMHC, LPC
Lisa Chhabra
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458  (Online Only)
I believe that our thoughts and experiences shape the way we interact with the world. I believe that each person is a unique individual, and strategies that work best for one client may not work best for another. My goal is to meet you where you are, establish where you’d like to be, and work with you to determine the best way to get there. I work hard to establish a good rapport with my clients and use a combination of cognitive-behavioral, client centered and solution focused techniques in my practice. I aim to provide you with practical strategies that are realistic for you to incorporate in your daily life.
I believe that our thoughts and experiences shape the way we interact with the world. I believe that each person is a unique individual, and strategies that work best for one client may not work best for another. My goal is to meet you where you are, establish where you’d like to be, and work with you to determine the best way to get there. I work hard to establish a good rapport with my clients and use a combination of cognitive-behavioral, client centered and solution focused techniques in my practice. I aim to provide you with practical strategies that are realistic for you to incorporate in your daily life.
(561) 448-6764 View (561) 448-6764
Photo of Cristina Kaiser Osborn, MSW
Cristina Kaiser Osborn
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Anxiety can feel completely overwhelming, sometimes debilitating. I understand, I have the insight, knowledge and evidence based interventions to help. Asking for help is hard, I am glad you are seeking a compassionate therapist with years of experience working with adults and teens using the best modalities and effective counseling approaches for individuals to help reduce stress and anxiety. I am a Certified in CBT, MI, ACT, and DV. I am trained in DBT, Structural family therapy, Emotional Regulations in Children and Teens, Somatic Therapy, and treating self injury.
Anxiety can feel completely overwhelming, sometimes debilitating. I understand, I have the insight, knowledge and evidence based interventions to help. Asking for help is hard, I am glad you are seeking a compassionate therapist with years of experience working with adults and teens using the best modalities and effective counseling approaches for individuals to help reduce stress and anxiety. I am a Certified in CBT, MI, ACT, and DV. I am trained in DBT, Structural family therapy, Emotional Regulations in Children and Teens, Somatic Therapy, and treating self injury.
(561) 556-2584 View (561) 556-2584
Photo of Allison Trescott, LCSW, C-DBT, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Trescott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Are you stuck in patterns of negative thinking, toxic relationships, or behaviors that no longer serve you? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or substance use and are you ready for change? Do you seek more than just coping skills— do you want transformation, a deeper understanding of yourself, and practical tools for lasting positive change? In our work, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be open. My collaborative, systems-based approach helps you explore how different areas of your life affect your well-being, empowering you to make informed, meaningful decisions for growth.
Are you stuck in patterns of negative thinking, toxic relationships, or behaviors that no longer serve you? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or substance use and are you ready for change? Do you seek more than just coping skills— do you want transformation, a deeper understanding of yourself, and practical tools for lasting positive change? In our work, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be open. My collaborative, systems-based approach helps you explore how different areas of your life affect your well-being, empowering you to make informed, meaningful decisions for growth.
(561) 564-0131 View (561) 564-0131
Photo of Jim Forgan, PhD
Jim Forgan
PhD
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
I am a licensed school psychologist in Jupiter and Stuart, Florida and I specialize in school neuropsychology. I offer in person one-to-one testing for dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia (math), all processing problems, and ADD/ADHD testing. My associates test for autism using the ADOS-2. Our goal is to help you help your child. I specialize in ages 2-25.We offer SAT, ACT, LSAT, and MCAT testing. I'm a Diplomate of the American Board of School Neuropsychology and a Barton certified dyslexia testing specialist. I use a strength based approach to identifying strengths and needs and pinpoint the best treatment for helping your child.
I am a licensed school psychologist in Jupiter and Stuart, Florida and I specialize in school neuropsychology. I offer in person one-to-one testing for dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia (math), all processing problems, and ADD/ADHD testing. My associates test for autism using the ADOS-2. Our goal is to help you help your child. I specialize in ages 2-25.We offer SAT, ACT, LSAT, and MCAT testing. I'm a Diplomate of the American Board of School Neuropsychology and a Barton certified dyslexia testing specialist. I use a strength based approach to identifying strengths and needs and pinpoint the best treatment for helping your child.
(561) 530-2350 View (561) 530-2350
Photo of Jennifer Hoskins-Tomko - Clarity Health Solutions, LCSW, MD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clarity Health Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
We have deep empathy for our clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. We are hear to listen and be a non-judgmental way of helping you to maximize your time in sessions. We aren't going to let any time go to waste and want you to be successful in life without needing therapy long term.
We have deep empathy for our clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. We are hear to listen and be a non-judgmental way of helping you to maximize your time in sessions. We aren't going to let any time go to waste and want you to be successful in life without needing therapy long term.
(561) 621-4631 View (561) 621-4631
Photo of Jessica Montoya, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Montoya
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
Let's explore the “What’s” and the “Why’s” behind your BEHAVIORS and THOUGHTS. Why are you still listening to ED? Why is food controlling your life? What is making you think you are not good enough? Why is perfectionism what you are striving for? Why does depression keep showing up in your life? What is the fear that is driving the anxiety? Why do you feel responsible for others emotions? Why do you push people away and fear them leaving?
Let's explore the “What’s” and the “Why’s” behind your BEHAVIORS and THOUGHTS. Why are you still listening to ED? Why is food controlling your life? What is making you think you are not good enough? Why is perfectionism what you are striving for? Why does depression keep showing up in your life? What is the fear that is driving the anxiety? Why do you feel responsible for others emotions? Why do you push people away and fear them leaving?
(561) 418-6965 View (561) 418-6965
Photo of Shirley Gilbert, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Shirley Gilbert
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
With 20 years of experience in the counseling profession, Shirley Gilbert provides a compassionate and supportive approach with her clients based on their individual needs. She believes in everyone's potential to self-actualize and live a happy life. She especially enjoys working with teens, families experiencing divorce, couples, and women's issues. Shirley is a Therapist in the Jupiter Community Counseling group, www.JupiterCommunityCounseling.com.
With 20 years of experience in the counseling profession, Shirley Gilbert provides a compassionate and supportive approach with her clients based on their individual needs. She believes in everyone's potential to self-actualize and live a happy life. She especially enjoys working with teens, families experiencing divorce, couples, and women's issues. Shirley is a Therapist in the Jupiter Community Counseling group, www.JupiterCommunityCounseling.com.
(561) 220-7382 View (561) 220-7382
Photo of Nilsa Rohaidy, LMHC, Counselor
Nilsa Rohaidy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
Hi, I'm Nilsa Rohaidy, a Bilingual (Spanish/English) Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing and growth. With a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Iona College and training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), I specialize in using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Play Therapy techniques to navigate the complexities of trauma. Other evidence-based training modalities I utilize include Solution Focus and Motivational Interviewing.
Hi, I'm Nilsa Rohaidy, a Bilingual (Spanish/English) Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing and growth. With a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Iona College and training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), I specialize in using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Play Therapy techniques to navigate the complexities of trauma. Other evidence-based training modalities I utilize include Solution Focus and Motivational Interviewing.
(561) 677-4353 View (561) 677-4353
Photo of Jessica McNally O'Shea, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica McNally O'Shea
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
I’m passionate about helping families create positive communication and deeper relationships. I’m honored to work with individuals, couples, parents, and teens as they explore patterns of conflict and address past pain and trauma. I apply principles of Emotion Focused therapy to identify attachment concerns and support the process of emotional awareness. So much change is possible this way!
I’m passionate about helping families create positive communication and deeper relationships. I’m honored to work with individuals, couples, parents, and teens as they explore patterns of conflict and address past pain and trauma. I apply principles of Emotion Focused therapy to identify attachment concerns and support the process of emotional awareness. So much change is possible this way!
(561) 556-2914 View (561) 556-2914
Photo of Carol Lynn Moore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Lynn Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
The most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. If you don't have positive feelings toward yourself, how can you truly be happy and have honest and loving relationships in your life? I give my clients the skills and tools to create positive change in their lives. Results they have seen include: Increased self-confidence/ Much improved self-esteem/ Finding their ideal mate/ Enjoying intimacy in their relationships/ Created open lines of communication with their partner, family, friends or co-workers/ Major decreases in symptoms due to loss, grief or from a traumatic event/ Improved work performance
The most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. If you don't have positive feelings toward yourself, how can you truly be happy and have honest and loving relationships in your life? I give my clients the skills and tools to create positive change in their lives. Results they have seen include: Increased self-confidence/ Much improved self-esteem/ Finding their ideal mate/ Enjoying intimacy in their relationships/ Created open lines of communication with their partner, family, friends or co-workers/ Major decreases in symptoms due to loss, grief or from a traumatic event/ Improved work performance
(561) 899-8273 View (561) 899-8273
Photo of Sheila Lea Nielsen, MBA, CCCHt
Sheila Lea Nielsen
MBA, CCCHt
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Sheila has been personally practicing hypnotherapy for over 35 years, her passion for this results therapy has led her into creating a Certifying Hypnotherapy School (Hypnotherapy Professional College, LLC), instructing students on learning and developing their own practice. Sheila also teaches groups on personal development and overcoming their past beliefs; Her background as a business owner, executive, parent and a divorce consultants helps her to relate to her clients needs and understanding how to overcome their behaviors.
Sheila has been personally practicing hypnotherapy for over 35 years, her passion for this results therapy has led her into creating a Certifying Hypnotherapy School (Hypnotherapy Professional College, LLC), instructing students on learning and developing their own practice. Sheila also teaches groups on personal development and overcoming their past beliefs; Her background as a business owner, executive, parent and a divorce consultants helps her to relate to her clients needs and understanding how to overcome their behaviors.
(406) 215-4271 View (406) 215-4271
Photo of John C Maguire, LMHC, Counselor
John C Maguire
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Do you feel alone, disconnected and not understood? Do you ask yourself, ‘When did things change? How did I get here?’ Are you afraid to say anything for fear of another argument? Perhaps your life has been impacted by work, children, betrayal and/or the effects of alcohol and/or drugs. Connection and communication is difficult when a relationship is engulfed in negativity. Imagine how wonderful it would be to feel like yourself again. Happy with yourself, understood and connected in your relationships, sharing the same goals and dreams with your loved ones.
Do you feel alone, disconnected and not understood? Do you ask yourself, ‘When did things change? How did I get here?’ Are you afraid to say anything for fear of another argument? Perhaps your life has been impacted by work, children, betrayal and/or the effects of alcohol and/or drugs. Connection and communication is difficult when a relationship is engulfed in negativity. Imagine how wonderful it would be to feel like yourself again. Happy with yourself, understood and connected in your relationships, sharing the same goals and dreams with your loved ones.
(561) 747-2775 View (561) 747-2775
Photo of Vidya Nair, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vidya Nair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
Hi! I am Vidya. I understand that it takes great courage and resolve to seek therapy. I show up for my clients consistently, providing a safe space. As a therapist, my goal is to help my clients be seen, heard, and validated. My focus is to bring healing to children and families experiencing difficult relationship dynamics and traumatic events. I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, and women who are experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions and grief. I have experience supporting neurodivergent individuals, providing coaching and support for ADHD, and working with behavior concerns.
Hi! I am Vidya. I understand that it takes great courage and resolve to seek therapy. I show up for my clients consistently, providing a safe space. As a therapist, my goal is to help my clients be seen, heard, and validated. My focus is to bring healing to children and families experiencing difficult relationship dynamics and traumatic events. I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, and women who are experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions and grief. I have experience supporting neurodivergent individuals, providing coaching and support for ADHD, and working with behavior concerns.
(561) 559-6351 View (561) 559-6351
Photo of Katy Bosso, PhD, Counselor
Katy Bosso
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
I enjoy working with children, families, and adults to assist them in emotional and relational issues. One of my greatest passions is helping others achieve a deep sense of personal growth and to create a life for themselves that brings them joy, fulfillment, and a strong sense of purpose. I care deeply for my clients and really hear them. Reducing worry, improving mood, and helping clients reconnect authentically with themselves and others are some of my favorite goals. I help clients with issues such as past traumatic experiences, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, codependency, shame, attachment, and low self-esteem.
I enjoy working with children, families, and adults to assist them in emotional and relational issues. One of my greatest passions is helping others achieve a deep sense of personal growth and to create a life for themselves that brings them joy, fulfillment, and a strong sense of purpose. I care deeply for my clients and really hear them. Reducing worry, improving mood, and helping clients reconnect authentically with themselves and others are some of my favorite goals. I help clients with issues such as past traumatic experiences, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, codependency, shame, attachment, and low self-esteem.
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Photo of Kimberly Sebastiana Mallia, PsyS, NCSP
Kimberly Sebastiana Mallia
PsyS, NCSP
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Kimberly Mallia is a School Psychologist, College Professor, and Private Practitioner. BA Human Development, Master's Psychology, and Specialist degree in School Psychology. Kimberly is a Nationally Certified School Psychologist. She is also a professor at the University of Phoenix. She has experience as a sixth grade Science teacher. Kimberly is an educational specialist in the areas of Response to Intervention, which is a multi-tier approach: the early identification and support of students with learning and behavioral needs. Ms. Mallia assesses learning style, personal strengths, and personal weaknesses. Kimberly provides counseling within a Behavioral-Cognitive and Positive Psychology structure.
Kimberly Mallia is a School Psychologist, College Professor, and Private Practitioner. BA Human Development, Master's Psychology, and Specialist degree in School Psychology. Kimberly is a Nationally Certified School Psychologist. She is also a professor at the University of Phoenix. She has experience as a sixth grade Science teacher. Kimberly is an educational specialist in the areas of Response to Intervention, which is a multi-tier approach: the early identification and support of students with learning and behavioral needs. Ms. Mallia assesses learning style, personal strengths, and personal weaknesses. Kimberly provides counseling within a Behavioral-Cognitive and Positive Psychology structure.
(561) 701-8020 View (561) 701-8020
Photo of Alison Prince Hammonds, LCSW, BCD, LPC, FAPA, ATR-BC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Prince Hammonds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, LPC, FAPA, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
My 30+ years of experience enable me to treat a variety of populations and cultures. My degrees in the disciplines of clinical psychology, clinical social work and clinical art therapy allow me the opportunity to utilize many treatment interventions as I assist people to help and empower themselves. My work is collaborative and interactive and includes involvement in all systems associated with the patient as necessary. From the difficult to treat child and adolescent, to the adult facing divorce, occupational crisis, or life re-evaluation, our work together is goal oriented. Consultant & certified EMDR therapist treating trauma.
My 30+ years of experience enable me to treat a variety of populations and cultures. My degrees in the disciplines of clinical psychology, clinical social work and clinical art therapy allow me the opportunity to utilize many treatment interventions as I assist people to help and empower themselves. My work is collaborative and interactive and includes involvement in all systems associated with the patient as necessary. From the difficult to treat child and adolescent, to the adult facing divorce, occupational crisis, or life re-evaluation, our work together is goal oriented. Consultant & certified EMDR therapist treating trauma.
(201) 688-7267 View (201) 688-7267
Photo of Allyson Cussen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allyson Cussen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
I am a clinical social worker who is passionate about guiding people ages 18 and up through their process of recovery, change, and/or development of thoughts, behaviors, and emotional states.
I am a clinical social worker who is passionate about guiding people ages 18 and up through their process of recovery, change, and/or development of thoughts, behaviors, and emotional states.
(561) 621-5473 View (561) 621-5473
Photo of Gabby Adamowicz, RCSWI, MSW, BEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gabby Adamowicz
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI, MSW, BEd
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
Hi there! I'm so happy you're here. My name is Gabby and I work with children and families to ensure that they live life to the fullest. I have a deep understanding of the importance of communication in families. I work with the child individually to help support them in building confidence, learning how to communicate effectively and handle their emotions. I love working with the parents as a team to allow the child to have the best support around them. Allow me the opportunity to speak about the goals that you have for your child as we work together to build a happy & healthy life.
Hi there! I'm so happy you're here. My name is Gabby and I work with children and families to ensure that they live life to the fullest. I have a deep understanding of the importance of communication in families. I work with the child individually to help support them in building confidence, learning how to communicate effectively and handle their emotions. I love working with the parents as a team to allow the child to have the best support around them. Allow me the opportunity to speak about the goals that you have for your child as we work together to build a happy & healthy life.
(561) 363-6018 View (561) 363-6018
Photo of Holly Kendrigan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Kendrigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in the Jupiter area since 1999. I am here to guide you in a new direction in health and well-being emotionally and psychologically. Negativity is abounding in our world today and it can be overwhelming. I would like to help you create and maintain a positive and hopeful outlook on life and feel confident in facing life stressors. Let me assist you in creating a positive and peaceful space for yourself in this world.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in the Jupiter area since 1999. I am here to guide you in a new direction in health and well-being emotionally and psychologically. Negativity is abounding in our world today and it can be overwhelming. I would like to help you create and maintain a positive and hopeful outlook on life and feel confident in facing life stressors. Let me assist you in creating a positive and peaceful space for yourself in this world.
(561) 658-1365 View (561) 658-1365
Photo of Sheri Ryland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheri Ryland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
I believe every person has within themselves the strengths they need to succeed. In therapy we work on building those strengths to realize our greatest potential and change our lives for the better. As a therapist I believe it is our job to help you learn to find your strengths and move past traumas, fears and insecurities to find your best self. I look forward to helping all our clients find their path to a more fulfilling and productive life.
I believe every person has within themselves the strengths they need to succeed. In therapy we work on building those strengths to realize our greatest potential and change our lives for the better. As a therapist I believe it is our job to help you learn to find your strengths and move past traumas, fears and insecurities to find your best self. I look forward to helping all our clients find their path to a more fulfilling and productive life.
(561) 677-4353 View (561) 677-4353
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33458

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 33458 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33458 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33458?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.