Photo of Everett Hembd, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Everett Hembd
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Hi! Thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you are exploring counseling, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life, pursuing self-improvement, and/or simply seeking an objective person to share your thoughts and feelings. Collaboration is important, together we can work on establishing concrete goals and steps; adjusting as you gain new insights and tools. You can expect me to guide you through whatever you are experiencing and assist you in learning more about yourself and the way you interact with the world.
Hi! Thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you are exploring counseling, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life, pursuing self-improvement, and/or simply seeking an objective person to share your thoughts and feelings. Collaboration is important, together we can work on establishing concrete goals and steps; adjusting as you gain new insights and tools. You can expect me to guide you through whatever you are experiencing and assist you in learning more about yourself and the way you interact with the world.
(754) 714-3824 View (754) 714-3824
Photo of Elizabeth Samet, EMDR, MSW
Elizabeth Samet
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, EMDR, MSW
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You deserve to feel free and strong. I believe we are inherently capable of facing the hardballs life throws at us. I collaborate with people whose coping abilities are being tested, and together we discover ways for you to thrive, regardless of your circumstances. I know asking for help is hard. Having the courage to do so is commendable. Your time is valuable. Finding the right therapist can be exhausting. I offer free 15-minute phone consultations to see if we are a good fit.
You deserve to feel free and strong. I believe we are inherently capable of facing the hardballs life throws at us. I collaborate with people whose coping abilities are being tested, and together we discover ways for you to thrive, regardless of your circumstances. I know asking for help is hard. Having the courage to do so is commendable. Your time is valuable. Finding the right therapist can be exhausting. I offer free 15-minute phone consultations to see if we are a good fit.
(754) 247-0248 View (754) 247-0248
Photo of Emily Calvo, LMHC, PMH-C, Counselor
Emily Calvo
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you're struggling to cope with the challenges of parenthood? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or alone? As a mother or a parent, your challenges may feel unique and difficult to navigate, but you don't have to do it alone. I specialize in helping moms and parents who are feeling lost, unsupported, or facing obstacles such as postpartum depression and anxiety, parenting struggles, self-doubt, burnout, and feelings of isolation. No matter what your challenges, I am here to help you find your way through them.
Do you feel like you're struggling to cope with the challenges of parenthood? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or alone? As a mother or a parent, your challenges may feel unique and difficult to navigate, but you don't have to do it alone. I specialize in helping moms and parents who are feeling lost, unsupported, or facing obstacles such as postpartum depression and anxiety, parenting struggles, self-doubt, burnout, and feelings of isolation. No matter what your challenges, I am here to help you find your way through them.
(754) 253-2211 View (754) 253-2211
Photo of Keny Felix, PhD, MDiv, LMHC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keny Felix
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MDiv, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
I welcome the opportunity to assist you with your present concerns through online therapy as we continue to face the Covid-19 pandemic. With more than 20 years of experience, I provide individual, couples, marital, and family counseling. My services are designed to help you gain greater insight, overcome present challenges and help you grow. For your safety, we can meet online through my counseling portal due to the current pandemic. While my preferred therapeutic orientation is person-centered, I take a holistic and integrative approach to mental health. I am licensed to provide services in Florida and Georgia.
I welcome the opportunity to assist you with your present concerns through online therapy as we continue to face the Covid-19 pandemic. With more than 20 years of experience, I provide individual, couples, marital, and family counseling. My services are designed to help you gain greater insight, overcome present challenges and help you grow. For your safety, we can meet online through my counseling portal due to the current pandemic. While my preferred therapeutic orientation is person-centered, I take a holistic and integrative approach to mental health. I am licensed to provide services in Florida and Georgia.
(754) 238-5737 View (754) 238-5737
Photo of Sheniqua Dones-Wallace - Just Be Therapeutic Services, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Just Be Therapeutic Services
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020
We all experience rough patches in our lives. Are you going through one right now? I help people put their lives back together again. You will receive an individualized approach to treating your needs. I offer a safe, confidential environment designed to provide you with the level of support and care you require. Treatment is customized to explore potential mental, emotional, physiological, social, and spiritual factors contributing to your concerns. While I believe you are the expert on your life; my aim is to equip you with additional tools needed on this journey, in order for you to live the life you are destined.
We all experience rough patches in our lives. Are you going through one right now? I help people put their lives back together again. You will receive an individualized approach to treating your needs. I offer a safe, confidential environment designed to provide you with the level of support and care you require. Treatment is customized to explore potential mental, emotional, physiological, social, and spiritual factors contributing to your concerns. While I believe you are the expert on your life; my aim is to equip you with additional tools needed on this journey, in order for you to live the life you are destined.
(786) 372-6298 View (786) 372-6298
Photo of Melanie Darling, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Melanie Darling
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
“You deserve to live a life of abundance filled with happiness, peace, & joy” We are living in incredibly challenging and uncertain times, and it is okay not to feel okay. The good news is that there is hope on the other side. If you or someone you may know are struggling with anxious feelings, relationship issues, marital/family conflict, child/teen issues, and pending divorce/co-parenting issues. I am here to help you.
“You deserve to live a life of abundance filled with happiness, peace, & joy” We are living in incredibly challenging and uncertain times, and it is okay not to feel okay. The good news is that there is hope on the other side. If you or someone you may know are struggling with anxious feelings, relationship issues, marital/family conflict, child/teen issues, and pending divorce/co-parenting issues. I am here to help you.
(754) 212-8155 View (754) 212-8155
Photo of Dr. Aaron Donde, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Aaron Donde
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020
My foremost goal is to help you improve as quickly as possible. Seeing a therapist for an eternity in order to experience personal growth and gain insight is not necessary. The types of therapy I utilize in my practice are time sensitive, supported by research and have high levels of therapeutic efficacy (results). I collaborate with you throughout the process and will challenge you with your goals in mind. I am a Licensed Psychologist with the highest levels of training and a diverse array of experience.
My foremost goal is to help you improve as quickly as possible. Seeing a therapist for an eternity in order to experience personal growth and gain insight is not necessary. The types of therapy I utilize in my practice are time sensitive, supported by research and have high levels of therapeutic efficacy (results). I collaborate with you throughout the process and will challenge you with your goals in mind. I am a Licensed Psychologist with the highest levels of training and a diverse array of experience.
(954) 633-7419 View (954) 633-7419
Photo of Arlene Ortiz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arlene Ortiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Arlene and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) I have been providing counseling for about 33 years. I have experience working in various areas of counseling settings and have provided counseling for diverse populations that include different ages, genders, and diverse racial, cultural, and LGBTQ backgrounds.
Hello, my name is Arlene and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) I have been providing counseling for about 33 years. I have experience working in various areas of counseling settings and have provided counseling for diverse populations that include different ages, genders, and diverse racial, cultural, and LGBTQ backgrounds.
(754) 253-2334 View (754) 253-2334
Photo of Danielle Chackman, MSEd, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Danielle Chackman
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who’s facing mental health challenges or life stressors and is looking for support to feel more balanced and understood. They’re seeking a compassionate space where they can express themselves freely and work through their struggles without fear of judgment. Their goals are to find peace, strengthen relationships, and gain clarity about who they are. They’re driven by a deep desire to feel more confident, resilient, and fulfilled. They know that with the right guidance, they can grow, heal, and create the life they truly want.
My ideal client is someone who’s facing mental health challenges or life stressors and is looking for support to feel more balanced and understood. They’re seeking a compassionate space where they can express themselves freely and work through their struggles without fear of judgment. Their goals are to find peace, strengthen relationships, and gain clarity about who they are. They’re driven by a deep desire to feel more confident, resilient, and fulfilled. They know that with the right guidance, they can grow, heal, and create the life they truly want.
(954) 737-4604 View (954) 737-4604
Photo of Clara Peicher Fleischer, LMHC, Counselor
Clara Peicher Fleischer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
As a therapist, people come to me for a variety of reasons; they may have been going through life's transitions or through a rough patch. When they want to get to know themselves when trying to understand why their outcome in life is not always what they expected it to be. Being an emigrant myself, I understand the process of starting again. People also come to me when they are not feeling well and they may have symptoms and or psychological disorders such as: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and feel paranoid, are obsessive, anorexia, have personality disorder. I have ample experience working with couples.
As a therapist, people come to me for a variety of reasons; they may have been going through life's transitions or through a rough patch. When they want to get to know themselves when trying to understand why their outcome in life is not always what they expected it to be. Being an emigrant myself, I understand the process of starting again. People also come to me when they are not feeling well and they may have symptoms and or psychological disorders such as: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and feel paranoid, are obsessive, anorexia, have personality disorder. I have ample experience working with couples.
(786) 766-7598 View (786) 766-7598
Photo of Beda Bjorn - Rose Counseling LLC, PhD, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Rose Counseling LLC
Counselor, PhD, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
As a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for individuals to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. With nine years of clinical experience, I specialize in helping clients navigate a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration through a trauma-informed lens. I believe in tailoring treatment to meet everyone's unique needs and goals, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Processing Therapy.
As a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for individuals to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. With nine years of clinical experience, I specialize in helping clients navigate a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration through a trauma-informed lens. I believe in tailoring treatment to meet everyone's unique needs and goals, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Processing Therapy.
(954) 280-3816 View (954) 280-3816
Photo of Paris Gandy-Walker, PsyD, MFT, MS, Psychologist
Paris Gandy-Walker
Psychologist, PsyD, MFT, MS
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020
New Day Psychological Services (NDPS) is committed to affirming life by helping individuals, children, adolescents, and families reach their life improving goals through therapy & skill building. If you are reading this you, your child, and/or family are likely at a crossroad in your lives and seeking relief from a stressful situation. I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist that can help you find your desired place of peace through a collaborative working relationship. Today is a new day and great day to start anew. Let's make the positive changes you are seeking in your life together.
New Day Psychological Services (NDPS) is committed to affirming life by helping individuals, children, adolescents, and families reach their life improving goals through therapy & skill building. If you are reading this you, your child, and/or family are likely at a crossroad in your lives and seeking relief from a stressful situation. I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist that can help you find your desired place of peace through a collaborative working relationship. Today is a new day and great day to start anew. Let's make the positive changes you are seeking in your life together.
(954) 231-2459 View (954) 231-2459
Photo of Alison Ruth Morris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alison Ruth Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I am dedicated to providing a supportive counseling environment to help clients achieve awareness, leading to healing and personal growth. My role is to help clients explore their emotional needs and provide feedback. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to creating the best possible environment for self exploration and permanent change. I take the time to assess my client's needs and work with them to create the life and relationships that they will find ultimately fulfilling.
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I am dedicated to providing a supportive counseling environment to help clients achieve awareness, leading to healing and personal growth. My role is to help clients explore their emotional needs and provide feedback. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to creating the best possible environment for self exploration and permanent change. I take the time to assess my client's needs and work with them to create the life and relationships that they will find ultimately fulfilling.
(754) 816-6685 View (754) 816-6685
Photo of Daneisha T Freeman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daneisha T Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the Founder of Miya’s Place, a mental health agency for children and teens. For more than 11 years, I have obtained professional experience working with children and adolescents who struggle with an array of issues, in various clinical settings.
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the Founder of Miya’s Place, a mental health agency for children and teens. For more than 11 years, I have obtained professional experience working with children and adolescents who struggle with an array of issues, in various clinical settings.
(754) 254-8395 View (754) 254-8395
Photo of Tina Saunders - Tina Saunders, LMHC, LMHC, Counselor
Tina Saunders, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Do you long for acceptance and happiness, both within yourself and in your relationships? As professional counselor, my goal is to assist you to become empowered and gain full insight about yourself and your relationship with others. I provide a safe and trusting telehealth environment, maintaining a climate of warmth and respect. I recognize the need for confidentiality and am non-judgmental in my approach.
Do you long for acceptance and happiness, both within yourself and in your relationships? As professional counselor, my goal is to assist you to become empowered and gain full insight about yourself and your relationship with others. I provide a safe and trusting telehealth environment, maintaining a climate of warmth and respect. I recognize the need for confidentiality and am non-judgmental in my approach.
(754) 999-9512 View (754) 999-9512
Photo of Roy Rindom, LMHC, NBCC, Counselor
Roy Rindom
Counselor, LMHC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
Today YOU are one step closer to Healing & Moving Forward. Client Quotes: Roy has been fantastic! He doesn’t talk to us like we are stupid and is helping us learn to deal differently. I would absolutely recommend him to friends and family! I couldn't ask for a better guide for my journey towards becoming a healthier and stronger person than Roy. Roy's methodology has helped me see things in a different perspective and has greatly helped me on changing many habits that were hindering my quality of life. I'm still a work in progress but with Roy's guidance, support & encouragement, I know I'm on the right path. Highly recommended!
Today YOU are one step closer to Healing & Moving Forward. Client Quotes: Roy has been fantastic! He doesn’t talk to us like we are stupid and is helping us learn to deal differently. I would absolutely recommend him to friends and family! I couldn't ask for a better guide for my journey towards becoming a healthier and stronger person than Roy. Roy's methodology has helped me see things in a different perspective and has greatly helped me on changing many habits that were hindering my quality of life. I'm still a work in progress but with Roy's guidance, support & encouragement, I know I'm on the right path. Highly recommended!
(754) 212-9364 View (754) 212-9364
Photo of Akiva Garellek, LMHC, Counselor
Akiva Garellek
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
“We are never more fully alive, more completely ourselves or more deeply engrossed in anything than when we are playing”. -Charles Schaefer. Play is vital for children to express themselves and learn about their surroundings and general environment. In addition to exploration, it is essential for their development. Allowing the space for them to play freely generates the possibility of understanding their world and their motivation. Instead of the traditional format of communication, we often learn more about a child's thoughts, feelings, motivations, and struggles by watching them play.
“We are never more fully alive, more completely ourselves or more deeply engrossed in anything than when we are playing”. -Charles Schaefer. Play is vital for children to express themselves and learn about their surroundings and general environment. In addition to exploration, it is essential for their development. Allowing the space for them to play freely generates the possibility of understanding their world and their motivation. Instead of the traditional format of communication, we often learn more about a child's thoughts, feelings, motivations, and struggles by watching them play.
(305) 770-6345 View (305) 770-6345
Photo of Caitlin Cherner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Cherner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
The therapeutic process is unique and sacred to each individual. An ideal client understands that therapy is not a cure, that they are not broken and must be ready and willing to become an active participant in their life. My role as a therapist is to facilitate and assist clients in their healing, growth and empowerment that occurs with increased self-awareness and acceptance. As a social worker, I will also encourage consideration of how your environment both can and cannot support growth and behavioral change.
The therapeutic process is unique and sacred to each individual. An ideal client understands that therapy is not a cure, that they are not broken and must be ready and willing to become an active participant in their life. My role as a therapist is to facilitate and assist clients in their healing, growth and empowerment that occurs with increased self-awareness and acceptance. As a social worker, I will also encourage consideration of how your environment both can and cannot support growth and behavioral change.
(754) 238-5148 View (754) 238-5148
Photo of Natalie Alazrachi, LMHC, Counselor
Natalie Alazrachi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33020
I am a licensed mental health counselor with 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and bereavement/ grief and loss. My approach is person centered, eclectic and holistic. Some of the modalities include solution focused, CBT and psychodynamic therapies. I have the ability to diversify my approach based on the personal and cultural needs of the client.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and bereavement/ grief and loss. My approach is person centered, eclectic and holistic. Some of the modalities include solution focused, CBT and psychodynamic therapies. I have the ability to diversify my approach based on the personal and cultural needs of the client.
(786) 733-8062 View (786) 733-8062
Photo of LaMora D Pace, LCSW, CAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LaMora D Pace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020
I'm LaMora D. Pace, LCSW, founder of The Healing Crest Counseling Services. With a heartfelt dedication to guiding men and women through healing from childhood and relationship trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and depression, I'm deeply committed to transformative healing. Beyond individual and couples counseling, as the creator of Simply Lovable, I empower women to make healing and SELF a non-negotiable priority. The heart of the brand lies in its premium-quality card deck, workbook, and notebooks, crafted with the SELF method, are designed to foster self-awareness, empowerment, and self-care.
I'm LaMora D. Pace, LCSW, founder of The Healing Crest Counseling Services. With a heartfelt dedication to guiding men and women through healing from childhood and relationship trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and depression, I'm deeply committed to transformative healing. Beyond individual and couples counseling, as the creator of Simply Lovable, I empower women to make healing and SELF a non-negotiable priority. The heart of the brand lies in its premium-quality card deck, workbook, and notebooks, crafted with the SELF method, are designed to foster self-awareness, empowerment, and self-care.
(754) 260-1367 View (754) 260-1367
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33020

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 33020 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33020 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33020?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.