Therapists in 25303

Photo of Keith P. Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS, NCC
Keith P. Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS, NCC
1 Endorsed
South Charleston, WV 25303
Hello! I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with most clients in individual counseling and use techniques from other theoretical models depending on client needs. I work with teen and adults with a focus on such areas as anxiety, depression, and grief; I additionally provide couples and marriage counseling, substance abuse counseling, Christian counseling, and counseling to adults who are victims or dealing with trauma. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and an Approved Licensed Professional Supervisor in the state of West Virginia (License 2213) and National Certified Counselor.
Hello! I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with most clients in individual counseling and use techniques from other theoretical models depending on client needs. I work with teen and adults with a focus on such areas as anxiety, depression, and grief; I additionally provide couples and marriage counseling, substance abuse counseling, Christian counseling, and counseling to adults who are victims or dealing with trauma. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and an Approved Licensed Professional Supervisor in the state of West Virginia (License 2213) and National Certified Counselor.
(304) 486-9177 View (304) 486-9177
Photo of Jody M Hensley - Peace Valley Counseling Center, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Peace Valley Counseling Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Online Only
I am a WV native and have been working with children/adolescents/adults for over 17 years. Helping others is my passion. I am an advocate for the families receiving my services. I am a graduate of West Virginia State University with a B.A. in Psychology and Liberty University with an M.A. Professional Counseling. I am trained in EMDR therapy, which is a model of therapy used to treat trauma and other disorders. I am currently taking courses in American Sign Language and hope to eventually offer services to the deaf community. If I may leave one thought with you it is that what I do is a PASSION and not a POSITION. Take care
I am a WV native and have been working with children/adolescents/adults for over 17 years. Helping others is my passion. I am an advocate for the families receiving my services. I am a graduate of West Virginia State University with a B.A. in Psychology and Liberty University with an M.A. Professional Counseling. I am trained in EMDR therapy, which is a model of therapy used to treat trauma and other disorders. I am currently taking courses in American Sign Language and hope to eventually offer services to the deaf community. If I may leave one thought with you it is that what I do is a PASSION and not a POSITION. Take care
(681) 201-0215 View (681) 201-0215
Photo of Christina Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS
Christina Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS
Serves Area
Peace of Mind Therapy & Wellness is an independent private practice in Charleston, WV. At my practice, I am dedicated to providing quality counseling services in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. I have over 12 plus years of experience in the Mental Health field working in multiple settings including hospital, community, educational, and private practice. I specialize in the treatment of children, adolescents, and families who are struggling with emotional, behavioral, and relationship issues. My therapy style is warm, interactive, and empowering. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
Peace of Mind Therapy & Wellness is an independent private practice in Charleston, WV. At my practice, I am dedicated to providing quality counseling services in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. I have over 12 plus years of experience in the Mental Health field working in multiple settings including hospital, community, educational, and private practice. I specialize in the treatment of children, adolescents, and families who are struggling with emotional, behavioral, and relationship issues. My therapy style is warm, interactive, and empowering. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
(304) 621-6220 View (304) 621-6220
Photo of Kpcc Counseling - KPCC Counseling, Counselor, LPC, LCSW
KPCC Counseling
Counselor, LPC, LCSW
Serves Area
KPCC Counseling - Voted #1 Counseling Center in West Virginia two years in a row. Convenient locations, free parking, flexible scheduling. KPCC Counseling has licensed counselors who are well trained in a number of different kinds of counseling. We match you and your goals with the counselor who will be the best fit for you. Our counselors are known for being positive, open, accepting, and available. Kathy Muscari- Andy Counts - Vanessa Landgrave- Sarah Stanley - Kerrie Harris - Paige Winfree - Jaime Richmond - Bessie Tadlock-Jimenez - Susan Armentrout - Pamela Blue- Brittany Powell- Hollie McClanahan.
KPCC Counseling - Voted #1 Counseling Center in West Virginia two years in a row. Convenient locations, free parking, flexible scheduling. KPCC Counseling has licensed counselors who are well trained in a number of different kinds of counseling. We match you and your goals with the counselor who will be the best fit for you. Our counselors are known for being positive, open, accepting, and available. Kathy Muscari- Andy Counts - Vanessa Landgrave- Sarah Stanley - Kerrie Harris - Paige Winfree - Jaime Richmond - Bessie Tadlock-Jimenez - Susan Armentrout - Pamela Blue- Brittany Powell- Hollie McClanahan.
(304) 519-0960 View (304) 519-0960
Photo of Stephanie Majetich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Stephanie Majetich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
1 Endorsed
South Charleston, WV 25303
Waitlist for new clients
Does your child struggle with self esteem? Anxiety? Depression? Does your child struggle to communicate their feelings? Do they often put themselves down? Have outbursts of anger or aggression? Do they struggle when knowing how to calm themselves down? If you answered yes to any of those questions, then you have come to the right place. Play Therapy is a great place to start! Play Therapy uses play to build connection and establish a positive relationship. Once this has been achieved, a child can begin to identify their issues though play and begin healing.
Does your child struggle with self esteem? Anxiety? Depression? Does your child struggle to communicate their feelings? Do they often put themselves down? Have outbursts of anger or aggression? Do they struggle when knowing how to calm themselves down? If you answered yes to any of those questions, then you have come to the right place. Play Therapy is a great place to start! Play Therapy uses play to build connection and establish a positive relationship. Once this has been achieved, a child can begin to identify their issues though play and begin healing.
(304) 507-3601 View (304) 507-3601
Photo of Lindy Hoeft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindy Hoeft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
South Charleston, WV 25303
Waitlist for new clients
I believe safety is the foundation of trust and growth in any therapeutic process. My goal is to create a space where you feel supported, seen, and heard as you explore your true self and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, major life transitions, or the effects of past trauma, I’m here to help you uncover your potential and find balance along the way.
I believe safety is the foundation of trust and growth in any therapeutic process. My goal is to create a space where you feel supported, seen, and heard as you explore your true self and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, major life transitions, or the effects of past trauma, I’m here to help you uncover your potential and find balance along the way.
(681) 375-3420 View (681) 375-3420
Photo of Macy Gardipee, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Macy Gardipee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
More than anything we want to be loved, accepted and have meaningful relationships. Having people we can rely on, trust and enjoy life with gives us joy, purpose and the support we need to be ourselves and get through life's challenges. Finding and having the right support, however, can be challenging. Whether you are ending a relationship, starting a new one or have been hurt by someone you are close to, it can be hard to deal with the pain, start over or know how to be yourself again. In some cases, we may even feel lost, need help healing, coping or rediscovering what makes us us and what makes us happy.
More than anything we want to be loved, accepted and have meaningful relationships. Having people we can rely on, trust and enjoy life with gives us joy, purpose and the support we need to be ourselves and get through life's challenges. Finding and having the right support, however, can be challenging. Whether you are ending a relationship, starting a new one or have been hurt by someone you are close to, it can be hard to deal with the pain, start over or know how to be yourself again. In some cases, we may even feel lost, need help healing, coping or rediscovering what makes us us and what makes us happy.
(304) 849-6319 View (304) 849-6319
Photo of Jessica Street, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jessica Street
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I provide a compassionate space for self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults to help them overcome obstacles to find freedom from symptoms that keep them from meeting their full potential. I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma, grief and loss, and abuse. In addition, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, parenting problems, and issues with self-worth. Together, we will work to build your unique path to wellness.
Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I provide a compassionate space for self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults to help them overcome obstacles to find freedom from symptoms that keep them from meeting their full potential. I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma, grief and loss, and abuse. In addition, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, parenting problems, and issues with self-worth. Together, we will work to build your unique path to wellness.
(636) 452-5662 View (636) 452-5662
Photo of Renee Minx, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CSI
Renee Minx
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CSI
5 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’ve been through trauma, sexual assault, grief, or toxic relationships, you may feel anxious, numb, or stuck in survival mode. You might look strong on the outside but feel disconnected inside - exhausted from always holding it together. You’re craving self-worth, emotional peace, and a life that finally feels like yours. You’re not broken. Healing is possible. With the right support, you can reclaim your voice, your power, and your joy.
If you’ve been through trauma, sexual assault, grief, or toxic relationships, you may feel anxious, numb, or stuck in survival mode. You might look strong on the outside but feel disconnected inside - exhausted from always holding it together. You’re craving self-worth, emotional peace, and a life that finally feels like yours. You’re not broken. Healing is possible. With the right support, you can reclaim your voice, your power, and your joy.
(304) 278-3451 View (304) 278-3451
Photo of Valerie Keller - New Hope Telehealth
New Hope Telehealth
Verified Verified
Online Only
Everyone struggling with mental health deserves to be heard, supported and accepted. And at New Hope, we know that each person's journey is unique. That's why we provide individualized treatment designed for each client's needs. Let us personalize a treatment plan for your specific needs with medication, therapy, or both. With shorter wait times and longer appointment times than traditional clinics, we are able to connect with our clients as individuals, when they need us. At New Hope, we are dedicated to giving all our clients the best care possible. See our website for testimonials!
Everyone struggling with mental health deserves to be heard, supported and accepted. And at New Hope, we know that each person's journey is unique. That's why we provide individualized treatment designed for each client's needs. Let us personalize a treatment plan for your specific needs with medication, therapy, or both. With shorter wait times and longer appointment times than traditional clinics, we are able to connect with our clients as individuals, when they need us. At New Hope, we are dedicated to giving all our clients the best care possible. See our website for testimonials!
(304) 991-8399 View (304) 991-8399

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hannah M Eastman, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Hannah M Eastman
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
2 Endorsed
Hurricane, WV 25526
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry, or simply disconnected—from others, from peace, or even from God. You want to feel whole, calm, and more present in your life and relationships. Whether you’re a child struggling to manage big feelings, a teen navigating identity and pressure, or an adult longing for healing and deeper connection, your heart was made for more. You desire emotional safety and meaningful connection—and you were created with those needs in mind. It would be a privilege to walk with you toward restoration and hope.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry, or simply disconnected—from others, from peace, or even from God. You want to feel whole, calm, and more present in your life and relationships. Whether you’re a child struggling to manage big feelings, a teen navigating identity and pressure, or an adult longing for healing and deeper connection, your heart was made for more. You desire emotional safety and meaningful connection—and you were created with those needs in mind. It would be a privilege to walk with you toward restoration and hope.
(304) 803-7808 View (304) 803-7808
Photo of Michelle LeGault, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Michelle LeGault
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Saint Albans, WV 25177
We, as human beings, share common ground in that living is full of both joys and sorrows, challenges and changes. Sometimes things happen in life that you would have preferred not happen. As a result, you may feel scared and confused, either because of the events themselves or perhaps because of how you view these events.
We, as human beings, share common ground in that living is full of both joys and sorrows, challenges and changes. Sometimes things happen in life that you would have preferred not happen. As a result, you may feel scared and confused, either because of the events themselves or perhaps because of how you view these events.
(304) 760-9945 View (304) 760-9945
Mary Aldred-Crouch
Counselor, LCSW
Charleston, WV 25311
I am Mary Aldred-Crouch and I have a master’s degree in clinical social work and an MPH from West Virginia University. I am a licensed independent clinical social worker and a master addiction counselor. I have spent 20 years in the fields of mental health, behavioral health and substance use disorders treatment. I am a certified EMDR therapist and have always done a lot of trauma work, especially childhood trauma. I am also trained in CBT, DBT, Solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy and many other approaches for mental health and substance use issues.
I am Mary Aldred-Crouch and I have a master’s degree in clinical social work and an MPH from West Virginia University. I am a licensed independent clinical social worker and a master addiction counselor. I have spent 20 years in the fields of mental health, behavioral health and substance use disorders treatment. I am a certified EMDR therapist and have always done a lot of trauma work, especially childhood trauma. I am also trained in CBT, DBT, Solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy and many other approaches for mental health and substance use issues.
(681) 257-3371 View (681) 257-3371
Photo of Alexandria J Dawson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Alexandria J Dawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Nitro, WV 25143
I'm Alexandria (Ali) Dawson, and I'm a part of Dawson Counseling Services, LLC. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker, and I specialize in working with women ages 18 and older. I am currently accepting new clients! Feel free to reach out and set up your intake!
I'm Alexandria (Ali) Dawson, and I'm a part of Dawson Counseling Services, LLC. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker, and I specialize in working with women ages 18 and older. I am currently accepting new clients! Feel free to reach out and set up your intake!
(304) 903-6659 View (304) 903-6659
Photo of Dr. Laurie C Covington, Counselor, PsyD, LPC, NCC
Dr. Laurie C Covington
Counselor, PsyD, LPC, NCC
Charleston, WV 25301
Deciding to start therapy is not always easy. It takes courage, commitment and a desire to make a positive difference in your life. If you have decided you are ready to make lasting changes in your life then finding a therapist is your next step. How do you choose the right therapist for you? If you are looking for someone who will listen to you unconditionally, without judgment, who shows empathy regarding your situation, who is easy to talk with and provides a space where you can feel safe, then I might be the therapist for you.
Deciding to start therapy is not always easy. It takes courage, commitment and a desire to make a positive difference in your life. If you have decided you are ready to make lasting changes in your life then finding a therapist is your next step. How do you choose the right therapist for you? If you are looking for someone who will listen to you unconditionally, without judgment, who shows empathy regarding your situation, who is easy to talk with and provides a space where you can feel safe, then I might be the therapist for you.
(304) 937-0533 View (304) 937-0533
Photo of Will Messer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Will Messer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Hurricane, WV 25526
Hey I’m Will Messer LCSW/LICSW and I provide Couples Intensives, Couples Counseling, Individual Counseling, and Enneagram Coaching. I serve clients in person in Hurricane, WV as well as clients on telehealth who reside all over Tennessee and West Virginia. I love helping people thrive in their life by harnessing the healing power of relationships. I am a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT), a Certified Emotionally Focused Individual Therapist (EFIT) , a Level 2 Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy Therapist (AEDP), and a Certified Enneagram Coach/Trainer.
Hey I’m Will Messer LCSW/LICSW and I provide Couples Intensives, Couples Counseling, Individual Counseling, and Enneagram Coaching. I serve clients in person in Hurricane, WV as well as clients on telehealth who reside all over Tennessee and West Virginia. I love helping people thrive in their life by harnessing the healing power of relationships. I am a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT), a Certified Emotionally Focused Individual Therapist (EFIT) , a Level 2 Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy Therapist (AEDP), and a Certified Enneagram Coach/Trainer.
(931) 202-9099 View (931) 202-9099
Photo of Dr. Jennifer E Kaufman Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, EMDR-C, CFRC, CCTS, CAGCS
Dr. Jennifer E Kaufman Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, EMDR-C, CFRC, CCTS, CAGCS
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a mental health professional, it is my responsibility to provide my clients with the same care I would want for my own family- a consistent, compassionate, & fully invested clinician. A doctor who calls you back, takes the time to answer your questions, has the flexibility to meet your busy schedule, and offers a safe, judgement-free space just for YOU!
As a mental health professional, it is my responsibility to provide my clients with the same care I would want for my own family- a consistent, compassionate, & fully invested clinician. A doctor who calls you back, takes the time to answer your questions, has the flexibility to meet your busy schedule, and offers a safe, judgement-free space just for YOU!
(571) 200-8785 View (571) 200-8785
Photo of Maddy Murphy, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Maddy Murphy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Hurricane, WV 25526
I provide mental health care that is gender-affirming, trauma informed, and culturally sensitive. My primary clinical interests include anxiety, depression, gender and sexuality, relationship conflicts, family/parenting dynamics, and trauma. I see individuals (12 years and older) and families. I am currently working toward licensure.
I provide mental health care that is gender-affirming, trauma informed, and culturally sensitive. My primary clinical interests include anxiety, depression, gender and sexuality, relationship conflicts, family/parenting dynamics, and trauma. I see individuals (12 years and older) and families. I am currently working toward licensure.
(304) 407-4281 View (304) 407-4281
Photo of Teresa B Stire, Psychologist, PhD
Teresa B Stire
Psychologist, PhD
Charleston, WV 25301
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. I realize that asking for help can sometimes be a difficult and intimidating experience, which is why I work to create a safe space where you and I can work collaboratively to explore your concerns and help you move forward. Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad? Do you need help in setting healthy boundaries or working through past traumas and experiences? Do you just feel "stuck" or like you have lost the joy in your life? I enjoy helping adults and adolescents process thoughts and life experiences to gain insight, make positive life changes, and improve mood.
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. I realize that asking for help can sometimes be a difficult and intimidating experience, which is why I work to create a safe space where you and I can work collaboratively to explore your concerns and help you move forward. Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad? Do you need help in setting healthy boundaries or working through past traumas and experiences? Do you just feel "stuck" or like you have lost the joy in your life? I enjoy helping adults and adolescents process thoughts and life experiences to gain insight, make positive life changes, and improve mood.
(304) 244-0394 View (304) 244-0394
Photo of Teresa C Copley, Psychologist, MA, MS
Teresa C Copley
Psychologist, MA, MS
Serves Area
PeaceTree Center is a wonderful therapeutic environment. I am available for Psychological Evaluations and Individual, Couples or Family Therapy. I enjoy working with all ages. I do evaluations for ADHD, Autism, Learning Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and more. I have late evening hours on Thursdays, if needed. Please contact me for your psychological needs!
PeaceTree Center is a wonderful therapeutic environment. I am available for Psychological Evaluations and Individual, Couples or Family Therapy. I enjoy working with all ages. I do evaluations for ADHD, Autism, Learning Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and more. I have late evening hours on Thursdays, if needed. Please contact me for your psychological needs!
(304) 318-7274 View (304) 318-7274

See more therapy options for 25303

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 25303

10+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in 25303 who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
90% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
80% Grief
80% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 25303 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 25303?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.