Therapists in 19090

Photo of Joseph Devlin, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MAC, CAADC
Joseph Devlin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MAC, CAADC
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Are you feeling tense, uneasy? Do you wake up wondering where your loved one is or maybe you wake up saying, “How did I let this happen again?” Whether you are questioning your alcohol and substance use or you are a family member who wants their loved one back, I can help. You have had enough of the self-blame and criticism and it only made things worse. I know what that shame feels like and I want to give you a way out. A plan that works, something that is tailored just for you. Together, we will solve your problems and achieve long-lasting results that include rebuilding trust and eliminating regrets.
Are you feeling tense, uneasy? Do you wake up wondering where your loved one is or maybe you wake up saying, “How did I let this happen again?” Whether you are questioning your alcohol and substance use or you are a family member who wants their loved one back, I can help. You have had enough of the self-blame and criticism and it only made things worse. I know what that shame feels like and I want to give you a way out. A plan that works, something that is tailored just for you. Together, we will solve your problems and achieve long-lasting results that include rebuilding trust and eliminating regrets.
(267) 668-0751 View (267) 668-0751
Photo of Jessica Soriano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Soriano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Do you struggle with feeling like you're not enough? Do you endlessly replay situations? Have you and your partner drifted apart, living parallel lives? I work with children, adolescents, adults, & couples on various issues like low self-esteem, trauma, codependency, narcissistic abuse, anxiety, & OCD. Though challenges vary, the underlying need is the same: to move through what's hindering self-trust, heal underlying wounds, reconnect with themselves, and find their voice. My clients generally want a guide to support them in understanding their experiences, uncovering their core values & boundaries, and creating a meaningful life.
Do you struggle with feeling like you're not enough? Do you endlessly replay situations? Have you and your partner drifted apart, living parallel lives? I work with children, adolescents, adults, & couples on various issues like low self-esteem, trauma, codependency, narcissistic abuse, anxiety, & OCD. Though challenges vary, the underlying need is the same: to move through what's hindering self-trust, heal underlying wounds, reconnect with themselves, and find their voice. My clients generally want a guide to support them in understanding their experiences, uncovering their core values & boundaries, and creating a meaningful life.
(215) 607-7670 View (215) 607-7670
Photo of Danielle Hammitt - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Your mental health matters—and we’re here to help you level up. At Lifebulb, we match you with a therapist who truly cares and actually loves what they do. Our licensed clinicians are skilled, supportive, and all-in on helping you hit your goals.
Your mental health matters—and we’re here to help you level up. At Lifebulb, we match you with a therapist who truly cares and actually loves what they do. Our licensed clinicians are skilled, supportive, and all-in on helping you hit your goals.
(267) 715-1867 View (267) 715-1867
Photo of TRINA Yvette QUALLS-DUNAWAY, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
TRINA Yvette QUALLS-DUNAWAY
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Willow Grove, PA 19090
My ideal client is someone navigating stress, anxiety, burnout, or a challenging life transition—whether they’re a senior in assisted living or a professional feeling overwhelmed by work and caregiving. Many of the people I work with feel unseen in traditional settings and are looking for support that feels personal, calming, and truly attuned to their needs. They benefit from structured emotional support, practical coping tools, and a warm, reliable clinician who offers mindfulness, grounding, and stress-reduction strategies. They also appreciate privacy, convenience, and the comfort of concierge-style services.
My ideal client is someone navigating stress, anxiety, burnout, or a challenging life transition—whether they’re a senior in assisted living or a professional feeling overwhelmed by work and caregiving. Many of the people I work with feel unseen in traditional settings and are looking for support that feels personal, calming, and truly attuned to their needs. They benefit from structured emotional support, practical coping tools, and a warm, reliable clinician who offers mindfulness, grounding, and stress-reduction strategies. They also appreciate privacy, convenience, and the comfort of concierge-style services.
(267) 930-5320 View (267) 930-5320
Photo of John C Becker Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CEAP, CTR, SAP
John C Becker Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CEAP, CTR, SAP
1 Endorsed
Willow Grove, PA 19090
I have spent the last 12 years helping individuals with both mental health and substance abuse issues. The foundation of my counseling style is built on establishing mutual trust and respect. In my practice, I utilize a range of evidence-based approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Brief Therapy, to help my clients reach their identified goals.
I have spent the last 12 years helping individuals with both mental health and substance abuse issues. The foundation of my counseling style is built on establishing mutual trust and respect. In my practice, I utilize a range of evidence-based approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Brief Therapy, to help my clients reach their identified goals.
(215) 874-3873 View (215) 874-3873
Photo of Sherri L Humphries, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Sherri L Humphries
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Does life often seem like one difficult situation after another? Are your relationships falling apart or becoming way too difficult to manage? Are you struggling with hurt, disappointment, anxiety or fear? Do grief and loss feel like weights on your back that are way too heavy to carry? Does it often feel like it takes more energy and strength than you can muster just to keep your head above your circumstances? Do wish more than anything that someone would listen and really understand what you are going through? If you are struggling, there is help available. You do not have to navigate these difficult situations alone.
Does life often seem like one difficult situation after another? Are your relationships falling apart or becoming way too difficult to manage? Are you struggling with hurt, disappointment, anxiety or fear? Do grief and loss feel like weights on your back that are way too heavy to carry? Does it often feel like it takes more energy and strength than you can muster just to keep your head above your circumstances? Do wish more than anything that someone would listen and really understand what you are going through? If you are struggling, there is help available. You do not have to navigate these difficult situations alone.
(215) 273-3917 View (215) 273-3917
Photo of Elissa Rosenberg, Counselor, MSEd, LAPC
Elissa Rosenberg
Counselor, MSEd, LAPC
3 Endorsed
Willow Grove, PA 19090
You’re questioning everything, who you are, what you value, and how to live with meaning in a world that feels increasingly heavy and unpredictable. You may be navigating relationship changes or evolving dynamics, caring for aging parents while raising your own kids, or finding your place in a blended family. Maybe college is on the horizon, the house is feeling quieter, or your career no longer aligns with who you are. Even your understanding of sex, love, and connection may be shifting. These transitions can leave you untethered. You want to heal, grow, and become, reconnecting to your authentic self and finding the path forward.
You’re questioning everything, who you are, what you value, and how to live with meaning in a world that feels increasingly heavy and unpredictable. You may be navigating relationship changes or evolving dynamics, caring for aging parents while raising your own kids, or finding your place in a blended family. Maybe college is on the horizon, the house is feeling quieter, or your career no longer aligns with who you are. Even your understanding of sex, love, and connection may be shifting. These transitions can leave you untethered. You want to heal, grow, and become, reconnecting to your authentic self and finding the path forward.
(267) 214-5358 View (267) 214-5358
Photo of Rowan Gillian Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rowan Gillian Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Congratulations on taking the first step towards achieving your full potential. My name is Rowan Moore and I have over 18 years of clinical experience in in-patient, partial day programs and outpatient settings. My experience with individual, family and marital therapy can be an asset to you. I provide online and phone counseling if you are unable to come to the office.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards achieving your full potential. My name is Rowan Moore and I have over 18 years of clinical experience in in-patient, partial day programs and outpatient settings. My experience with individual, family and marital therapy can be an asset to you. I provide online and phone counseling if you are unable to come to the office.
(267) 314-8151 View (267) 314-8151
Photo of David M Kasson, Psychologist, PhD
David M Kasson
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Feeling stuck? Maybe it's time to get some help. Do you find yourself getting sad or angry at confusing moments in your life? Do others find you to be "primarily angry," "often sad," or in some other way dominated by one particular feeling? Expressing and/or making sense of negative emotions is sometimes challenging. I help people examine, understand, and process their feelings so that they can be more productive and self-secure. I am also particularly skilled in helping people with life transition problems.
Feeling stuck? Maybe it's time to get some help. Do you find yourself getting sad or angry at confusing moments in your life? Do others find you to be "primarily angry," "often sad," or in some other way dominated by one particular feeling? Expressing and/or making sense of negative emotions is sometimes challenging. I help people examine, understand, and process their feelings so that they can be more productive and self-secure. I am also particularly skilled in helping people with life transition problems.
(215) 600-1918 View (215) 600-1918
Photo of Amanda Large, Psychologist, CAADC, CCTP
Amanda Large
Psychologist, CAADC, CCTP
Online Only
I work alongside my clients to help them feel seen and heard, achieve their goals, and live their best possible lives. It is very important to me that I provide a place that feels safe, nonjudgmental, and supportive, which is the foundation of therapy and helps facilitate change. The goals that people work on in therapy can involve anything that is important to them- learning healthier ways to express anger, finding new ways to cope with the effects of past traumas, stabilizing mood episodes (e.g., mania, depression), maintaining and establishing sobriety, improving their relationship with themself and others, and more.
I work alongside my clients to help them feel seen and heard, achieve their goals, and live their best possible lives. It is very important to me that I provide a place that feels safe, nonjudgmental, and supportive, which is the foundation of therapy and helps facilitate change. The goals that people work on in therapy can involve anything that is important to them- learning healthier ways to express anger, finding new ways to cope with the effects of past traumas, stabilizing mood episodes (e.g., mania, depression), maintaining and establishing sobriety, improving their relationship with themself and others, and more.
(215) 607-2950 View (215) 607-2950
Photo of Teisha Brown - Pure Joy Counseling & Consulting Services, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pure Joy Counseling & Consulting Services
Licensed Professional Counselor
Willow Grove, PA 19090
At Pure Joy Counseling, we work with a diverse range of clients including individuals, couples, families, and groups. Our clients come to us with a variety of issues and needs, such as: - Anxiety & Depression, - Other Mood Disorders, like Bipolar Disorder - Personality Disorders - Traumatic Experiences & PTSD - Grief & Loss - Couples & Family Therapy - Identity & Cultural Sensitivity - Life Transitions & Behavioral Issues, whether it’s dealing with divorce, career changes, or other significant shifts. - Substance Use, Codependency, and Unhealthy Patterns
At Pure Joy Counseling, we work with a diverse range of clients including individuals, couples, families, and groups. Our clients come to us with a variety of issues and needs, such as: - Anxiety & Depression, - Other Mood Disorders, like Bipolar Disorder - Personality Disorders - Traumatic Experiences & PTSD - Grief & Loss - Couples & Family Therapy - Identity & Cultural Sensitivity - Life Transitions & Behavioral Issues, whether it’s dealing with divorce, career changes, or other significant shifts. - Substance Use, Codependency, and Unhealthy Patterns
(610) 819-7536 View (610) 819-7536
Photo of Derek Pendleton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, BCD
Derek Pendleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, BCD
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Overwhelming worry and stress seem to follow you everywhere. You struggle to maintain focus, make decisions, and let go of things. Constant overthinking depletes your energy, leaving you irritable, restless, and on edge. The more this persists, the more dejected and hopeless you feel about it ever changing. You have tried coping on your own, but solutions that used to work no longer seem to help. You dream of a happier life – free from worry, present in the moment, and optimistic about the future – and wonder if it is possible. I know what these struggles are like, and I can help you restore hope in yourself.
Overwhelming worry and stress seem to follow you everywhere. You struggle to maintain focus, make decisions, and let go of things. Constant overthinking depletes your energy, leaving you irritable, restless, and on edge. The more this persists, the more dejected and hopeless you feel about it ever changing. You have tried coping on your own, but solutions that used to work no longer seem to help. You dream of a happier life – free from worry, present in the moment, and optimistic about the future – and wonder if it is possible. I know what these struggles are like, and I can help you restore hope in yourself.
(267) 800-2903 View (267) 800-2903
Photo of Linda Robins, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LBS, LPC
Linda Robins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LBS, LPC
Serves Area
Sometimes when we struggle, we need help finding the strategies to move forward. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with anxiety, worry, loss or sadness. Maybe you are feeling the pressure to be perfect; in your job, as a parent, friend or even when you think about your appearance. What you seek is relief from this constant pressure. Therapy offers you the opportunity to explore where you are, and then take steps, at your own pace, to establish a healthy balance. You don't have to go this alone. In therapy we will explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and together, with compassion, help you find the balance you looking to find.
Sometimes when we struggle, we need help finding the strategies to move forward. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with anxiety, worry, loss or sadness. Maybe you are feeling the pressure to be perfect; in your job, as a parent, friend or even when you think about your appearance. What you seek is relief from this constant pressure. Therapy offers you the opportunity to explore where you are, and then take steps, at your own pace, to establish a healthy balance. You don't have to go this alone. In therapy we will explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and together, with compassion, help you find the balance you looking to find.
(267) 323-4980 View (267) 323-4980
Photo of Algernon Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Algernon Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Has there been an affair? Do you replay the details over and over, trying to make sense of how it happened? You want to move on, but something inside you keeps circling back—to the shock, the anger, the loss of trust. One moment, you want to rebuild; the next, you want to run. You may even find yourself questioning everything you thought you knew about your partner—and about yourself. Despite what’s happened, you don’t want to throw away everything you’ve built together.
Has there been an affair? Do you replay the details over and over, trying to make sense of how it happened? You want to move on, but something inside you keeps circling back—to the shock, the anger, the loss of trust. One moment, you want to rebuild; the next, you want to run. You may even find yourself questioning everything you thought you knew about your partner—and about yourself. Despite what’s happened, you don’t want to throw away everything you’ve built together.
(215) 791-8636 View (215) 791-8636
Photo of Shawn Newdeck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shawn Newdeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Reaching out for therapy can feel overwhelming especially if you’re feeling anxious, emotionally drained, stuck in old patterns, or navigating a difficult life transition. Many of the people I work with come to therapy feeling unsure of where to start, but hopeful that things can feel lighter, calmer, and more manageable. My goal is to offer a space where you feel safe, supported, and genuinely understood. My approach is trauma-informed, non-judgmental, and compassionate. Whether you’re seeking short-term support or longer-term personal growth, we’ll move at a pace that feels right for you.
Reaching out for therapy can feel overwhelming especially if you’re feeling anxious, emotionally drained, stuck in old patterns, or navigating a difficult life transition. Many of the people I work with come to therapy feeling unsure of where to start, but hopeful that things can feel lighter, calmer, and more manageable. My goal is to offer a space where you feel safe, supported, and genuinely understood. My approach is trauma-informed, non-judgmental, and compassionate. Whether you’re seeking short-term support or longer-term personal growth, we’ll move at a pace that feels right for you.
(215) 515-8893 View (215) 515-8893
Photo of Faye Lovrinic, Psychologist, PsyD
Faye Lovrinic
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
I view each child, teen, young adult, and family as unique. That uniqueness is why I draw from different therapy modalities to support emotional well-being. Anxiety and depression often stem from complicated interpersonal relationships, lack of self-confidence, and feeling unable to control events in our lives. Our joint effort can help you attain the freedom to make positive choices in your life. I bring clinical experience offered in a genuine, nonjudgmental, confidential atmosphere. Drawing from cognitive behavior approaches, insight therapy, and mindfulness practice, my goal is to provide tools to help you in improving your state of mind.
I view each child, teen, young adult, and family as unique. That uniqueness is why I draw from different therapy modalities to support emotional well-being. Anxiety and depression often stem from complicated interpersonal relationships, lack of self-confidence, and feeling unable to control events in our lives. Our joint effort can help you attain the freedom to make positive choices in your life. I bring clinical experience offered in a genuine, nonjudgmental, confidential atmosphere. Drawing from cognitive behavior approaches, insight therapy, and mindfulness practice, my goal is to provide tools to help you in improving your state of mind.
(215) 437-0431 View (215) 437-0431
Photo of Brian Burman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brian Burman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Pennsylvania and a graduate of West Chester University's MSW program (Philadelphia Campus, 2018). I'm trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), EFT, CBT, and Narrative principles and practice. I practice from relational, attachment, and rights-based frames, and look forward to connecting with you.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Pennsylvania and a graduate of West Chester University's MSW program (Philadelphia Campus, 2018). I'm trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), EFT, CBT, and Narrative principles and practice. I practice from relational, attachment, and rights-based frames, and look forward to connecting with you.
(267) 494-6686 View (267) 494-6686
Photo of Derek Rose, MS, LAPC
Derek Rose
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, trauma responses...these are symptoms of underlying pain and fracturing that can be healed. You might know the origin, such as an acute loss or trauma, or maybe you have no idea why you feel lonely, on edge, misunderstood, or unable to face life transitions. It's a common experience to feel disconnected, even from yourself, but you can tap into a place of wholeness and healing within yourself...with a little help.
Anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, trauma responses...these are symptoms of underlying pain and fracturing that can be healed. You might know the origin, such as an acute loss or trauma, or maybe you have no idea why you feel lonely, on edge, misunderstood, or unable to face life transitions. It's a common experience to feel disconnected, even from yourself, but you can tap into a place of wholeness and healing within yourself...with a little help.
(215) 315-7964 View (215) 315-7964
Photo of Elizabeth McNamara, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, LPC, NCC
Elizabeth McNamara
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Utilizing a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, we'll collaborate to create a safe and supportive environment where mind and body can work as an integrated vehicle to navigate self-exploration, healing, and optimum health. I value the process of self-growth and learning as it allows us the opportunity to live fully and access greater joy in our lives. I work with clients whose lives are impacted by depression, anxiety, grief/loss, relationship issues and traumatic experiences. I also have over a decade of experience in the corporate wellness space supporting leaders in sustainable resilience building.
Utilizing a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, we'll collaborate to create a safe and supportive environment where mind and body can work as an integrated vehicle to navigate self-exploration, healing, and optimum health. I value the process of self-growth and learning as it allows us the opportunity to live fully and access greater joy in our lives. I work with clients whose lives are impacted by depression, anxiety, grief/loss, relationship issues and traumatic experiences. I also have over a decade of experience in the corporate wellness space supporting leaders in sustainable resilience building.
(267) 573-9968 View (267) 573-9968
Photo of Betty C Rice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, SAP
Betty C Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, SAP
Serves Area
Psychotherapy is my dream job. I typically see individuals struggling with relational issues whether it be family or significant other and mood disorders (depression/anxiety). I listen and try to understand what a person needs in therapy; problem-solving, support, insight into life situations, difficult work situations, or personal growth and understanding. I work closely with the Gay/Lesbian population and do couples counseling.
Psychotherapy is my dream job. I typically see individuals struggling with relational issues whether it be family or significant other and mood disorders (depression/anxiety). I listen and try to understand what a person needs in therapy; problem-solving, support, insight into life situations, difficult work situations, or personal growth and understanding. I work closely with the Gay/Lesbian population and do couples counseling.
(215) 688-5751 View (215) 688-5751

See more therapy options for 19090

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19090

90+

Average cost per session

$148

Therapists in 19090 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
78% Highmark
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 19090 see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19090?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.