Photo of Tina Lo, LMHC
Tina Lo
LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Do you feel like no one understands you or is listening? Or maybe you feel like a burden to others? It can feel frustrating, hopeless and intimidating. You may often have an inner voice telling you you’ll never get better and you’ll always be stuck in the current way of living. You are capable of attracting and living with the freedom, happiness, joy, love, and peace you are seeking. Now that you’ve taken a brave and courageous step to seek guidance and support, you are not alone.
Do you feel like no one understands you or is listening? Or maybe you feel like a burden to others? It can feel frustrating, hopeless and intimidating. You may often have an inner voice telling you you’ll never get better and you’ll always be stuck in the current way of living. You are capable of attracting and living with the freedom, happiness, joy, love, and peace you are seeking. Now that you’ve taken a brave and courageous step to seek guidance and support, you are not alone.
(347) 252-6661 View (347) 252-6661
Photo of Ashley Barad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Barad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
I truly believe in the healing that results from having a trusting, non-judgmental environment for processing emotions. Through our work together, I will help you access compassion for yourself as you face life’s challenges. My practice is consent-oriented and trauma-informed, which will guide the content and pace of sessions. I am LGBTQIA+ and non-monogamy affirming, and have experience in helping individuals through the coming out process. I have also supported transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming adults in navigating transition.
I truly believe in the healing that results from having a trusting, non-judgmental environment for processing emotions. Through our work together, I will help you access compassion for yourself as you face life’s challenges. My practice is consent-oriented and trauma-informed, which will guide the content and pace of sessions. I am LGBTQIA+ and non-monogamy affirming, and have experience in helping individuals through the coming out process. I have also supported transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming adults in navigating transition.
(347) 305-8823 View (347) 305-8823
Photo of Eve D Katz, LMHC, Counselor
Eve D Katz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Solution-Oriented Therapy with Empathy and Kindness....The problems and dilemmas that you bring to therapy: These are the sparks that will propel you forward towards your healing. We discuss and explore your issues, and then we integrate what you learn into your daily life. We move as slowly or as quickly as you are comfortable with, in an atmosphere that is safe and contained, creating a path to hope, insight and personal strength. After 30 years helping others heal from and handle difficult situations as well as reach their dreams, it is clear to me that taking action steps - even tiny steps - is key to moving forward.
Solution-Oriented Therapy with Empathy and Kindness....The problems and dilemmas that you bring to therapy: These are the sparks that will propel you forward towards your healing. We discuss and explore your issues, and then we integrate what you learn into your daily life. We move as slowly or as quickly as you are comfortable with, in an atmosphere that is safe and contained, creating a path to hope, insight and personal strength. After 30 years helping others heal from and handle difficult situations as well as reach their dreams, it is clear to me that taking action steps - even tiny steps - is key to moving forward.
(347) 835-4979 View (347) 835-4979
Photo of Aricia Lewis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aricia Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Need help with matters concerning your family life, relationships and/or individual growth. I am the person to service all of your needs. As a certified Marriage and Family Therapist and Educator for over 15 years, I've gained insurmountable experience in navigating life's difficulties, and assisting others in being their authentic selves. If you are in need of help, I implore you to reach out to me, Aricia Lewis at the number listed or at curemft@gmail.com. Please remember, You are Never Alone.
Need help with matters concerning your family life, relationships and/or individual growth. I am the person to service all of your needs. As a certified Marriage and Family Therapist and Educator for over 15 years, I've gained insurmountable experience in navigating life's difficulties, and assisting others in being their authentic selves. If you are in need of help, I implore you to reach out to me, Aricia Lewis at the number listed or at curemft@gmail.com. Please remember, You are Never Alone.
(347) 826-1685 View (347) 826-1685
Photo of Sharon Kourt, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Kourt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to help you create stability, happiness, and lasting life changes through peace and empowerment. You are not defined by the circumstances you have traversed. We will safely explore and process your experiences, develop understanding, build internal and external supports, all to help you create a fulfilling life. My counseling style incorporates multiple approaches such as CBT, DBT, trauma-focused, and client centered therapies. I am an LCSW-R with over 20 years experience. I also offer supervision towards earning advanced licensing in New York State (LCSW ) and professional supervision.
My goal as a therapist is to help you create stability, happiness, and lasting life changes through peace and empowerment. You are not defined by the circumstances you have traversed. We will safely explore and process your experiences, develop understanding, build internal and external supports, all to help you create a fulfilling life. My counseling style incorporates multiple approaches such as CBT, DBT, trauma-focused, and client centered therapies. I am an LCSW-R with over 20 years experience. I also offer supervision towards earning advanced licensing in New York State (LCSW ) and professional supervision.
(347) 933-6907 View (347) 933-6907
Photo of Chaim Shapiro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chaim Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Hi! Are you getting stuck in the challenges of life? Do you find yourself ruminating with negative self thoughts and criticisms? Is your inadequate self worth getting in the way of becoming the person you want to be? If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, then you are a perfect fit for my practice. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my formal training at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work. Please navigate to Headway to add in your insurance and book an appointment. headway.co/providers/chaim-shapiro
Hi! Are you getting stuck in the challenges of life? Do you find yourself ruminating with negative self thoughts and criticisms? Is your inadequate self worth getting in the way of becoming the person you want to be? If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, then you are a perfect fit for my practice. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my formal training at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work. Please navigate to Headway to add in your insurance and book an appointment. headway.co/providers/chaim-shapiro
(347) 609-7506 View (347) 609-7506
Photo of Edward Nepo, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Edward Nepo
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults. I have over 15 years of experience in the field of Behavioral Health and Social Services. My professional background includes extensive and diverse experience in treating individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance misuse, and various other mental health challenges. Additionally, I offer guidance to those facing diverse obstacles in their day-to-day life. My primary objective is to create a safe and healing environment in which I can assist individuals in their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth.
I am a licensed Psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults. I have over 15 years of experience in the field of Behavioral Health and Social Services. My professional background includes extensive and diverse experience in treating individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance misuse, and various other mental health challenges. Additionally, I offer guidance to those facing diverse obstacles in their day-to-day life. My primary objective is to create a safe and healing environment in which I can assist individuals in their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth.
(929) 203-3649 View (929) 203-3649
Photo of Ashley Arnold, Counselor
Ashley Arnold
Counselor
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Hello all! My name is Ashley Arnold and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have my bachelors degree in Music Therapy and my masters degree from Molloy College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I use a client centered approach and believe that my client’s should be an active part of determining their goals for therapy. I have post graduate training in trauma focused therapy, addiction therapy, and multicultural approaches to therapy. I typically work with clients 13 years and older. I have worked with clients with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, ADHD and relationship issues.
Hello all! My name is Ashley Arnold and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have my bachelors degree in Music Therapy and my masters degree from Molloy College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I use a client centered approach and believe that my client’s should be an active part of determining their goals for therapy. I have post graduate training in trauma focused therapy, addiction therapy, and multicultural approaches to therapy. I typically work with clients 13 years and older. I have worked with clients with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, ADHD and relationship issues.
(347) 682-2831 View (347) 682-2831
Photo of Moya Heyward, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moya Heyward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself worrying about things you can’t control? Do you act impulsively, reacting without thinking of consequences? Do you find yourself having negative self-talk or low self-worth? Are you finding it a challenge to communicate healthily with your child, family, friends, or partner? Are you someone who is struggling with developing healthy habits? Are you having a hard time resolving conflicts or maintaining healthy relationships? Do you need help setting limits with your children? Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome an opportunity to work with you.
Do you find yourself worrying about things you can’t control? Do you act impulsively, reacting without thinking of consequences? Do you find yourself having negative self-talk or low self-worth? Are you finding it a challenge to communicate healthily with your child, family, friends, or partner? Are you someone who is struggling with developing healthy habits? Are you having a hard time resolving conflicts or maintaining healthy relationships? Do you need help setting limits with your children? Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome an opportunity to work with you.
(929) 374-2310 View (929) 374-2310
Photo of Cynthia L Malek, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia L Malek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You seek an expert who guides individuals toward more satisfying romantic, family, work, and social connections. You want a therapist to collaborate with you on finding solutions, new ways to think about yourself and others, and develop effective strategies to help prevent stress, decrease anxiety and frustration, increase peace and happiness, find balance, and cope with the realities of life. You want to become the best person you can be in your goal to live a life that is meaningful, productive, beneficial to yourself and others, and consistent with your personal integrity and broadly Judeo-Christian values.
You seek an expert who guides individuals toward more satisfying romantic, family, work, and social connections. You want a therapist to collaborate with you on finding solutions, new ways to think about yourself and others, and develop effective strategies to help prevent stress, decrease anxiety and frustration, increase peace and happiness, find balance, and cope with the realities of life. You want to become the best person you can be in your goal to live a life that is meaningful, productive, beneficial to yourself and others, and consistent with your personal integrity and broadly Judeo-Christian values.
(347) 252-3789 View (347) 252-3789
Photo of Bruce S Hoffman, Psychologist
Bruce S Hoffman
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
In my practice, I take pride in treating everyone as an individual and consider differences in their histories, personalities and the different ways they cope with their emotional distress. I consider these differences and similarities extremely carefully whenever I design a patients treatment plan. BENEFITS There are five goals that are almost always achieved when under my care. 1)Increased insight or improved understanding of one's own mental state. This can range from simply knowing one's strengths and weaknesses, to understanding their symptoms are signs of mental illness, and to deepen their awareness and acceptance of inner feelings.
In my practice, I take pride in treating everyone as an individual and consider differences in their histories, personalities and the different ways they cope with their emotional distress. I consider these differences and similarities extremely carefully whenever I design a patients treatment plan. BENEFITS There are five goals that are almost always achieved when under my care. 1)Increased insight or improved understanding of one's own mental state. This can range from simply knowing one's strengths and weaknesses, to understanding their symptoms are signs of mental illness, and to deepen their awareness and acceptance of inner feelings.
(718) 305-1418 View (718) 305-1418
Photo of Gregory Longmore, LMHC, Counselor
Gregory Longmore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
I wouldn't say I have an ideal client because I would never imply that any client is less than ideal. Still, at this point I'm only offering therapy online and can only accept those clients who are moderately impacted by their mental health situation (moderately depressed, moderately anxious, etc).
I wouldn't say I have an ideal client because I would never imply that any client is less than ideal. Still, at this point I'm only offering therapy online and can only accept those clients who are moderately impacted by their mental health situation (moderately depressed, moderately anxious, etc).
(929) 207-8246 View (929) 207-8246
Photo of Eric Yip, LMHC, Counselor
Eric Yip
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Facing life's challenges can be daunting, especially when we feel like we have to tackle them alone. Unfortunately, we don't always have a complete understanding of our emotions and may not have been taught effective coping mechanisms, resulting in hurt or confusion for ourselves or those around us. Taking the first step to seek help may be difficult, however, therapy offers a space of safety, learning, and personal development to become the individual you aspire to be.
Facing life's challenges can be daunting, especially when we feel like we have to tackle them alone. Unfortunately, we don't always have a complete understanding of our emotions and may not have been taught effective coping mechanisms, resulting in hurt or confusion for ourselves or those around us. Taking the first step to seek help may be difficult, however, therapy offers a space of safety, learning, and personal development to become the individual you aspire to be.
(929) 205-1460 View (929) 205-1460
Photo of Natasha Lazartes, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Natasha Lazartes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My work focus is with couples, families and individuals (adults and adolescents). My work experience encompasses: couple conflicts, divorce, parenting struggles and individuals struggling with active symptoms of depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress and difficulty with maintaining relationships.
My work focus is with couples, families and individuals (adults and adolescents). My work experience encompasses: couple conflicts, divorce, parenting struggles and individuals struggling with active symptoms of depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress and difficulty with maintaining relationships.
(347) 321-4218 View (347) 321-4218
Photo of Debra V. Davis, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debra V. Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Somewhere along your journey it became safer to stop communicating with others. Maybe you were trying to preserve those relationships! That must be an intense feeling to live with. Whether this was a significant other, career or yourself; growth and repair may be possible. Whether you want to find a safe space for yourself or wanting a neutral space to explore challenges with your partner or family. Let’s hit the reset button on your life.
Somewhere along your journey it became safer to stop communicating with others. Maybe you were trying to preserve those relationships! That must be an intense feeling to live with. Whether this was a significant other, career or yourself; growth and repair may be possible. Whether you want to find a safe space for yourself or wanting a neutral space to explore challenges with your partner or family. Let’s hit the reset button on your life.
(929) 207-7893 View (929) 207-7893
Photo of Lana James, MA, MFT-LP
Lana James
MA, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to define who you are? Know what you want? Identify and grow your strengths? Identify personal or professional passions? Finish high school strong and start to “adult?” Adult better? Parent or Family better? Explore self care strategies to feel empowered and grounded? Love and be loved with confidence? Enjoy your relationship again? Start over in a new career or after divorce? End negative patterns that stunt you? “Health” truly “is wealth,” and we’re fortunate to enjoy the biggest humankind awareness to date that this too includes mental health.
Are you seeking to define who you are? Know what you want? Identify and grow your strengths? Identify personal or professional passions? Finish high school strong and start to “adult?” Adult better? Parent or Family better? Explore self care strategies to feel empowered and grounded? Love and be loved with confidence? Enjoy your relationship again? Start over in a new career or after divorce? End negative patterns that stunt you? “Health” truly “is wealth,” and we’re fortunate to enjoy the biggest humankind awareness to date that this too includes mental health.
(718) 550-7214 View (718) 550-7214
Photo of Alan Singer - Dr. Alan Singer, PhD, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Alan Singer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
DURING THE PANDEMIC-ALL SESSIONS ARE CONDUCTED VIA ZOOM. What motivates me? 90% of divorcing couples do not receive EVEN ONE HOUR of marital therapy, 2/3 of divorces do not involve high-conflict marriages, children of divorce are twice as likely to divorce and 2/3 of divorces occur within the first 10 years of marriage. I have been married for 43 years, father of 4, counseling couples in NYC since 1980 with an 80% success rate in saving couples on the brink. Most couples wait 2 years before seeking any help. For goodness sake, DON'T WAIT! My mantra: I'll be the last person in the room to give up on your marriage
DURING THE PANDEMIC-ALL SESSIONS ARE CONDUCTED VIA ZOOM. What motivates me? 90% of divorcing couples do not receive EVEN ONE HOUR of marital therapy, 2/3 of divorces do not involve high-conflict marriages, children of divorce are twice as likely to divorce and 2/3 of divorces occur within the first 10 years of marriage. I have been married for 43 years, father of 4, counseling couples in NYC since 1980 with an 80% success rate in saving couples on the brink. Most couples wait 2 years before seeking any help. For goodness sake, DON'T WAIT! My mantra: I'll be the last person in the room to give up on your marriage
(732) 860-0276 View (732) 860-0276
Photo of Galina Itskovich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Galina Itskovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Not accepting new clients
"I work effectively with a wide variety of clients from all ethnic and cultural backgrounds; issues range from anxiety or depression to the self-image or existential crisis. Having to work with such broad clientele helps me to view my clients in the context of their daily lives and to be sensitive to children's and adults' developmental struggles, making sure they reach their full potential in the course of our treatment journey."
"I work effectively with a wide variety of clients from all ethnic and cultural backgrounds; issues range from anxiety or depression to the self-image or existential crisis. Having to work with such broad clientele helps me to view my clients in the context of their daily lives and to be sensitive to children's and adults' developmental struggles, making sure they reach their full potential in the course of our treatment journey."
(718) 395-4806 View (718) 395-4806
Photo of Catherine M Portacio, LMHC, Counselor
Catherine M Portacio
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234  (Online Only)
Hey there! I am happy to see you've made it. Making the choice in addressing your mental health is the first step to showing up for yourself. I'm sure there have been times where you haven't been able to show up for yourself. Maybe you've been finding yourself feeling too stressed, too worried, too tired, "too" much of many things to feel connected to yourself, to your relationships, or to your work. Whatever you are feeling "too much of", I am prepared to meet you where you're at, accompanied by kindness and warmth.
Hey there! I am happy to see you've made it. Making the choice in addressing your mental health is the first step to showing up for yourself. I'm sure there have been times where you haven't been able to show up for yourself. Maybe you've been finding yourself feeling too stressed, too worried, too tired, "too" much of many things to feel connected to yourself, to your relationships, or to your work. Whatever you are feeling "too much of", I am prepared to meet you where you're at, accompanied by kindness and warmth.
(347) 621-6066 View (347) 621-6066
Photo of Shira Knopf-Gholian, LMHC, Counselor
Shira Knopf-Gholian
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Waitlist for new clients
You are the expert of your own life. Sometimes we lack the support or skills to create a meaningful life for ourselves. I am here to support you in cultivating your strengths and help you increase your toolbox of skills to build your sense of mastery and ability to cope more effectively with the challenges in your life. I am an intensively trained DBT therapist with expertise working with adolescent and adult women. As a DBT therapist I have experience working with borderline personality disorder, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviors, eating disorders, impulsivity, interpersonal difficulties and trauma.
You are the expert of your own life. Sometimes we lack the support or skills to create a meaningful life for ourselves. I am here to support you in cultivating your strengths and help you increase your toolbox of skills to build your sense of mastery and ability to cope more effectively with the challenges in your life. I am an intensively trained DBT therapist with expertise working with adolescent and adult women. As a DBT therapist I have experience working with borderline personality disorder, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviors, eating disorders, impulsivity, interpersonal difficulties and trauma.
(347) 252-3815 View (347) 252-3815
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11234

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 11234 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11234 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11234?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.