Photo of Theresa Ann Rositano, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theresa Ann Rositano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Finding the right therapist can be frustrating and challenging! Hopefully, I can make your search a little easier. With a warm and empathetic approach, I provide the judgment-free, trusting environment necessary to explore vulnerabilities and foster healing. I work with a diverse client base including people of various ages, backgrounds, and mental health diagnoses. I have advanced training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and I’m also well-versed in cognitive, mindfulness, and psychodynamic methods.
Finding the right therapist can be frustrating and challenging! Hopefully, I can make your search a little easier. With a warm and empathetic approach, I provide the judgment-free, trusting environment necessary to explore vulnerabilities and foster healing. I work with a diverse client base including people of various ages, backgrounds, and mental health diagnoses. I have advanced training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and I’m also well-versed in cognitive, mindfulness, and psychodynamic methods.
(929) 203-7953 View (929) 203-7953
Photo of Ashley Barad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Barad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I truly believe in the healing that results from having a trusting, non-judgmental environment for processing emotions. Through our work together, I will help you access compassion for yourself as you face life’s challenges. My practice is consent-oriented and trauma-informed, which will guide the content and pace of sessions. I am LGBTQIA+ and non-monogamy affirming, and have experience in helping individuals through the coming out process. I have also supported transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming adults in navigating transition.
I truly believe in the healing that results from having a trusting, non-judgmental environment for processing emotions. Through our work together, I will help you access compassion for yourself as you face life’s challenges. My practice is consent-oriented and trauma-informed, which will guide the content and pace of sessions. I am LGBTQIA+ and non-monogamy affirming, and have experience in helping individuals through the coming out process. I have also supported transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming adults in navigating transition.
(347) 305-8823 View (347) 305-8823
Photo of Helen Nemes, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helen Nemes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Do you engage in self-defeating behaviors? Are you drawn to relationships that will disappoint you? Are you not living up to your potential? I will help you discover your strengths and how you can be more resilient! I am a Psychotherapist using cognitive behavioral, evidence-based techniques as well as a holistic approach to help you cope with anxiety, depression, addictions, as well as relationships with partners, families, and work. I will help you break negative and patterns in order for you to develop loving and caring relationships in your family and at work.
Do you engage in self-defeating behaviors? Are you drawn to relationships that will disappoint you? Are you not living up to your potential? I will help you discover your strengths and how you can be more resilient! I am a Psychotherapist using cognitive behavioral, evidence-based techniques as well as a holistic approach to help you cope with anxiety, depression, addictions, as well as relationships with partners, families, and work. I will help you break negative and patterns in order for you to develop loving and caring relationships in your family and at work.
(646) 325-5756 View (646) 325-5756
Photo of Lana James, MA, MFT-LP
Lana James
MA, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you seeking to... define who you are? Know what you want? Identify and grow your strengths? Identify personal or professional passions? Adult better? Explore self care strategies to feel empowered and grounded? Love and be loved with confidence? Enjoy your relationship again? Start over in a new career or after divorce? End negative patterns that stunt you? “Health” truly “is wealth,” and we’re fortunate to enjoy the biggest humankind awareness to date that this too includes mental health.
Are you seeking to... define who you are? Know what you want? Identify and grow your strengths? Identify personal or professional passions? Adult better? Explore self care strategies to feel empowered and grounded? Love and be loved with confidence? Enjoy your relationship again? Start over in a new career or after divorce? End negative patterns that stunt you? “Health” truly “is wealth,” and we’re fortunate to enjoy the biggest humankind awareness to date that this too includes mental health.
(718) 550-7214 View (718) 550-7214
Photo of Eric Yip, LMHC
Eric Yip
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Facing life's challenges can be daunting, especially when we feel like we have to tackle them alone. Unfortunately, we don't always have a complete understanding of our emotions and may not have been taught effective coping mechanisms, resulting in hurt or confusion for ourselves or those around us. Taking the first step to seek help may be difficult, however, therapy offers a space of safety, learning, and personal development to become the individual you aspire to be.
Facing life's challenges can be daunting, especially when we feel like we have to tackle them alone. Unfortunately, we don't always have a complete understanding of our emotions and may not have been taught effective coping mechanisms, resulting in hurt or confusion for ourselves or those around us. Taking the first step to seek help may be difficult, however, therapy offers a space of safety, learning, and personal development to become the individual you aspire to be.
(929) 205-1460 View (929) 205-1460
Photo of Latanya Buckham, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Latanya Buckham
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck? Unsure of what is next for you? Feeling weighed down by the daily stressors in your life? Looking for a new way to manage the relationships in your life? Is it possible that you are stuck in a cycle of trauma? If you answered “Yes!” to any of the questions above, I strongly believe we can make a great therapeutic team. Did any of the listed questions spark new questions? Let us explore those new questions!
Are you feeling stuck? Unsure of what is next for you? Feeling weighed down by the daily stressors in your life? Looking for a new way to manage the relationships in your life? Is it possible that you are stuck in a cycle of trauma? If you answered “Yes!” to any of the questions above, I strongly believe we can make a great therapeutic team. Did any of the listed questions spark new questions? Let us explore those new questions!
(347) 493-2402 View (347) 493-2402
Photo of Joseph Anthony Castrogiovanni, LMHC
Joseph Anthony Castrogiovanni
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. As your therapist, my goal is to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Together, we’ll uncover insights, set meaningful goals, and create practical steps to guide your journey. I believe therapy is a partnership, where your voice matters most. Whether you’re navigating a life transition, managing mental health challenges, or simply seeking a space to feel heard and understood, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Let’s work together to turn challenges into opportunities for growth and build the life you envision.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. As your therapist, my goal is to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Together, we’ll uncover insights, set meaningful goals, and create practical steps to guide your journey. I believe therapy is a partnership, where your voice matters most. Whether you’re navigating a life transition, managing mental health challenges, or simply seeking a space to feel heard and understood, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Let’s work together to turn challenges into opportunities for growth and build the life you envision.
(929) 556-7059 View (929) 556-7059
Photo of India Faulcon-Squires, Pre-Licensed Professional
India Faulcon-Squires
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel misunderstood by your family/friends? Are you struggling to be your true self around others? Do you want to work on creating boundaries? Working with teens and young adults has been a passion of mine to create a safe space. Whether it's working on educational transitions, peer relationships, or anxious/depressive symptoms, we can work on this together. With a focus on ADHD, perfectionism, and building coping skills, my clients see real-life progress.
Do you feel misunderstood by your family/friends? Are you struggling to be your true self around others? Do you want to work on creating boundaries? Working with teens and young adults has been a passion of mine to create a safe space. Whether it's working on educational transitions, peer relationships, or anxious/depressive symptoms, we can work on this together. With a focus on ADHD, perfectionism, and building coping skills, my clients see real-life progress.
(929) 467-7987 View (929) 467-7987
Photo of Tameika Smith, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tameika Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Congratulations to you for taking this initial step forward into your wellness journey. Through compassion, empathy, and attention, I provide a safe space for you to flourish and for you to grow as you address and heal your wounded parts. By establishing a warm and welcoming space, my goal is to help you to reach tangible goals and to have meaningful transformation. Together, we will do the required work to improve relationship to oneself so you can show up as your true authentic self.
Congratulations to you for taking this initial step forward into your wellness journey. Through compassion, empathy, and attention, I provide a safe space for you to flourish and for you to grow as you address and heal your wounded parts. By establishing a warm and welcoming space, my goal is to help you to reach tangible goals and to have meaningful transformation. Together, we will do the required work to improve relationship to oneself so you can show up as your true authentic self.
(516) 789-2326 View (516) 789-2326
Photo of Lola Rigg, LCSW, CAMS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lola Rigg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMS
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with extensive experience helping individuals and families through crisis, depression, anger, and traumatic experiences from sexual violence, war, sex trafficking and domestic violence. I am culturally sensitive to the issues of all family types- including LGBT families and offer individual, family & marital coaching, parenting education, court mandated anger management, and utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches in working with depressive disorders. For more than ten years I have successfully engaged in the practice of Social Work and believe that as wellness takes place individuals are able to rise to their full potential and engage life in meaningful ways.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with extensive experience helping individuals and families through crisis, depression, anger, and traumatic experiences from sexual violence, war, sex trafficking and domestic violence. I am culturally sensitive to the issues of all family types- including LGBT families and offer individual, family & marital coaching, parenting education, court mandated anger management, and utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches in working with depressive disorders. For more than ten years I have successfully engaged in the practice of Social Work and believe that as wellness takes place individuals are able to rise to their full potential and engage life in meaningful ways.
(866) 969-5326 View (866) 969-5326
Photo of Melissa Franklin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Franklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of my clients seek assistance in working on their relationships, identity, sense of self, life transitions, depression, anxiety, bereavement, trauma, decision-making and overall emotional well-being. I have an extensive background working with individuals from many cultures and life experiences.
Many of my clients seek assistance in working on their relationships, identity, sense of self, life transitions, depression, anxiety, bereavement, trauma, decision-making and overall emotional well-being. I have an extensive background working with individuals from many cultures and life experiences.
(718) 514-9825 View (718) 514-9825
Photo of Kaeleigh Natale, MHC-LP, MA
Kaeleigh Natale
MHC-LP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Not accepting new clients
Do you often feel as though no one understands you? That the weight of the world is on your shoulders and you have no one to turn to for support or guidance? While you might be used to helping others, you often forget to help yourself? Let’s change that! Starting therapy can feel daunting, and it’s completely normal to have apprehensions about taking that first step. You’re not alone. Seeking therapy is a courageous and meaningful decision. It is the beginning of understanding yourself better and discovering new paths to personal growth. We will take things at your pace, exploring and addressing whatever is important to you.
Do you often feel as though no one understands you? That the weight of the world is on your shoulders and you have no one to turn to for support or guidance? While you might be used to helping others, you often forget to help yourself? Let’s change that! Starting therapy can feel daunting, and it’s completely normal to have apprehensions about taking that first step. You’re not alone. Seeking therapy is a courageous and meaningful decision. It is the beginning of understanding yourself better and discovering new paths to personal growth. We will take things at your pace, exploring and addressing whatever is important to you.
(347) 697-4039 View (347) 697-4039
Photo of Olesya Lyukevich, MHC-LP
Olesya Lyukevich
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you ever felt like things will never get better or that there is no point in trying? Or perhaps you feel that no one can understand your pain, and you berate yourself and feel guilty? Or maybe you are seeing the world through a negative lens, expecting the worst in every situation? Sometimes, when current life stressors or thoughts about our past overwhelm us, it seems that our lives stop. We may feel that we are not the same anymore, and life will never be enjoyable. Sometimes we may experience excruciating emotional pain that seems to never go away. I am here to help you increase the quality of your life.
Have you ever felt like things will never get better or that there is no point in trying? Or perhaps you feel that no one can understand your pain, and you berate yourself and feel guilty? Or maybe you are seeing the world through a negative lens, expecting the worst in every situation? Sometimes, when current life stressors or thoughts about our past overwhelm us, it seems that our lives stop. We may feel that we are not the same anymore, and life will never be enjoyable. Sometimes we may experience excruciating emotional pain that seems to never go away. I am here to help you increase the quality of your life.
(929) 203-4644 View (929) 203-4644
Photo of Madison Greenfield, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madison Greenfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming, and navigating challenges on your own can be difficult. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, trauma, or major life transitions, I am here to help. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, gain clarity, and work toward meaningful change.
Life can feel overwhelming, and navigating challenges on your own can be difficult. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, trauma, or major life transitions, I am here to help. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, gain clarity, and work toward meaningful change.
View
Photo of Moya Heyward, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moya Heyward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself worrying about things you can’t control? Do you act impulsively, reacting without thinking of consequences? Do you find yourself having negative self-talk or low self-worth? Are you finding it a challenge to communicate healthily with your child, family, friends, or partner? Are you someone who is struggling with developing healthy habits? Are you having a hard time resolving conflicts or maintaining healthy relationships? Do you need help setting limits with your children? Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome an opportunity to work with you.
Do you find yourself worrying about things you can’t control? Do you act impulsively, reacting without thinking of consequences? Do you find yourself having negative self-talk or low self-worth? Are you finding it a challenge to communicate healthily with your child, family, friends, or partner? Are you someone who is struggling with developing healthy habits? Are you having a hard time resolving conflicts or maintaining healthy relationships? Do you need help setting limits with your children? Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome an opportunity to work with you.
(929) 374-2310 View (929) 374-2310
Hope Services, LLC
PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Our individual therapies include play, creative arts and talk therapy for children and adolescents struggling with functioning in their families, school, community, and social/interpersonal relationships. Cognitive Behavioral / Behavior Modification interventions are also provided. Hope Services, LLC is located in the Mill Basin section of Brooklyn, New York. We are a dynamic, innovative, pragmatic and professional outpatient mental health service program with a patient-centered treatment model that is geared toward providing services to the multicultural community within which it operates. With a specialty in providing treatment to children and adolescents (ages 5-18), Hope Services, LLC also accepts and treats adults. We are therefore dedicated to the mental and behavioral healthcare of children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. We offer a safe, therapeutic, comfortable, and respectful environment. Additional Languages Spoken: French, Haitian Creole.
Our individual therapies include play, creative arts and talk therapy for children and adolescents struggling with functioning in their families, school, community, and social/interpersonal relationships. Cognitive Behavioral / Behavior Modification interventions are also provided. Hope Services, LLC is located in the Mill Basin section of Brooklyn, New York. We are a dynamic, innovative, pragmatic and professional outpatient mental health service program with a patient-centered treatment model that is geared toward providing services to the multicultural community within which it operates. With a specialty in providing treatment to children and adolescents (ages 5-18), Hope Services, LLC also accepts and treats adults. We are therefore dedicated to the mental and behavioral healthcare of children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. We offer a safe, therapeutic, comfortable, and respectful environment. Additional Languages Spoken: French, Haitian Creole.
(917) 310-5891 View (917) 310-5891
Photo of Michelle Kaplan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Kaplan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Great to meet you! Welcome, I am honored to meet you and be a part of your journey toward healing and self-discovery. My name is Michelle Kaplan, and I have been a psychotherapist for 25 yearswith a specialty in providing individual therapy to seniors, adults, adolescents, and children. I am here to provide you with a safe and supportive space where we can work together to explore your priorities. I am committed to helping you navigate through your challenges and empower you to create positive changes in your life.
Great to meet you! Welcome, I am honored to meet you and be a part of your journey toward healing and self-discovery. My name is Michelle Kaplan, and I have been a psychotherapist for 25 yearswith a specialty in providing individual therapy to seniors, adults, adolescents, and children. I am here to provide you with a safe and supportive space where we can work together to explore your priorities. I am committed to helping you navigate through your challenges and empower you to create positive changes in your life.
(917) 725-4157 View (917) 725-4157
Photo of Chaim Shapiro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chaim Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! Are you getting stuck in the challenges of life? Do you find yourself ruminating with negative self thoughts and criticisms? Is your inadequate self worth getting in the way of becoming the person you want to be? If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, then you are a perfect fit for my practice. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my formal training at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work. Please navigate to Headway to add in your insurance and book an appointment. headway.co/providers/chaim-shapiro
Hi! Are you getting stuck in the challenges of life? Do you find yourself ruminating with negative self thoughts and criticisms? Is your inadequate self worth getting in the way of becoming the person you want to be? If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, then you are a perfect fit for my practice. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my formal training at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work. Please navigate to Headway to add in your insurance and book an appointment. headway.co/providers/chaim-shapiro
(347) 609-7506 View (347) 609-7506
Photo of Aricia Lewis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aricia Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11234
Need help with matters concerning your family life, relationships and/or individual growth. I am the person to service all of your needs. As a certified Marriage and Family Therapist and Educator for over 15 years, I've gained insurmountable experience in navigating life's difficulties, and assisting others in being their authentic selves. If you are in need of help, I implore you to reach out to me, Aricia Lewis at the number listed or at curemft@gmail.com. Please remember, You are Never Alone.
Need help with matters concerning your family life, relationships and/or individual growth. I am the person to service all of your needs. As a certified Marriage and Family Therapist and Educator for over 15 years, I've gained insurmountable experience in navigating life's difficulties, and assisting others in being their authentic selves. If you are in need of help, I implore you to reach out to me, Aricia Lewis at the number listed or at curemft@gmail.com. Please remember, You are Never Alone.
(347) 826-1685 View (347) 826-1685
Photo of Julissa Garcia, MA, MHC-LP, LPCA
Julissa Garcia
MA, MHC-LP, LPCA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed, like life’s challenges are just too much to handle? Are you struggling with emotions you can’t explain, feeling sad, out of place, or triggered by things others don’t seem to notice? If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone-and you’ve come to the right place. Reaching out to a therapist can be intimidating, but it’s a courageous first step toward relief and becoming the best version of yourself. Together, we’ll navigate your journey with empathy, transparency, and practical tools to help you heal and grow.
Do you feel overwhelmed, like life’s challenges are just too much to handle? Are you struggling with emotions you can’t explain, feeling sad, out of place, or triggered by things others don’t seem to notice? If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone-and you’ve come to the right place. Reaching out to a therapist can be intimidating, but it’s a courageous first step toward relief and becoming the best version of yourself. Together, we’ll navigate your journey with empathy, transparency, and practical tools to help you heal and grow.
(718) 736-2226 View (718) 736-2226
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11234

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 11234 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11234 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11234?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.