Psychiatrists in 02134

Photo of Hanna Yapikhina, AGNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hanna Yapikhina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Allston, MA 02134
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
(339) 500-7336 View (339) 500-7336
Photo of Margaret Oloyede, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Margaret Oloyede
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8 years of experience treating adults who are navigating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, ADHD, and eating disorders.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8 years of experience treating adults who are navigating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, ADHD, and eating disorders.
(339) 329-8812 View (339) 329-8812
Photo of Enel Joseph, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Enel Joseph
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to assisting adolescents, young adults, and older adults in managing mental health challenges and enhancing their mental wellness. With fluency in English, Creole, and French and 12 years of experience in diverse settings, I am uniquely equipped to serve the psychiatric needs of a wide range of clients. My ideal client is someone who is struggling with a mental health issue and has yet to fully come to terms with their condition.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to assisting adolescents, young adults, and older adults in managing mental health challenges and enhancing their mental wellness. With fluency in English, Creole, and French and 12 years of experience in diverse settings, I am uniquely equipped to serve the psychiatric needs of a wide range of clients. My ideal client is someone who is struggling with a mental health issue and has yet to fully come to terms with their condition.
(339) 329-8806 View (339) 329-8806
Photo of Jeremy Ashley Spiegel, MD, Psychiatrist
Jeremy Ashley Spiegel
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134
Jeremy Spiegel, MD, is available for psychiatric evaluations and medication management at his Portland, Maine office at Casco Bay Medical with both in person and virtual visits. He specializes in treatment of ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety and most other psychiatric disorders and conditions. New Treatment Offering: Brief Psychotherapy. Dr. Spiegel, as psychotherapist and collaborative problem solver, can help address your core psychological problem with weekly virtual visits over 12 sessions. Call the office for more details to see if you may be a candidate for this exciting approach.
Jeremy Spiegel, MD, is available for psychiatric evaluations and medication management at his Portland, Maine office at Casco Bay Medical with both in person and virtual visits. He specializes in treatment of ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety and most other psychiatric disorders and conditions. New Treatment Offering: Brief Psychotherapy. Dr. Spiegel, as psychotherapist and collaborative problem solver, can help address your core psychological problem with weekly virtual visits over 12 sessions. Call the office for more details to see if you may be a candidate for this exciting approach.
(351) 247-3908 View (351) 247-3908
Photo of Eric-Paul Olsson - Empowered Psychiatry PLLC, CNP, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Empowered Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134
We are a group of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) with a passion for helping individuals identify their goals in mental health and approaching those goals holistically. Considering medication can be daunting, but our team takes the time to assist those to make informed decisions that would best suit them!
We are a group of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) with a passion for helping individuals identify their goals in mental health and approaching those goals holistically. Considering medication can be daunting, but our team takes the time to assist those to make informed decisions that would best suit them!
(781) 650-7912 View (781) 650-7912

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of David Martino - David Martino, PMHNP (Headway), NP, PHMNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
David Martino, PMHNP (Headway)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PHMNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Congratulations on your first step toward better mental health! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and have been prescribing medication for persons aged 12 years and up since 2012. My eclectic education (English, systematic theology, biotechnology, nursing) and experience teaching high school have been invaluable for perspective-taking and diagnosis. I have extensive experience managing cases for all levels of complexity in mostly outpatient settings, but that also includes clients who would likely have needed hospitalization if they had not received expert outpatient care. My telehealth practice has been 100% remote since 2020.
Congratulations on your first step toward better mental health! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and have been prescribing medication for persons aged 12 years and up since 2012. My eclectic education (English, systematic theology, biotechnology, nursing) and experience teaching high school have been invaluable for perspective-taking and diagnosis. I have extensive experience managing cases for all levels of complexity in mostly outpatient settings, but that also includes clients who would likely have needed hospitalization if they had not received expert outpatient care. My telehealth practice has been 100% remote since 2020.
(857) 567-9394 View (857) 567-9394
Photo of Mary A Foley, MSN, PMHCNS, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mary A Foley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHCNS, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
I have 30 years of clinical experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my passion to work with my patients and families to address their challenges in a comprehensive way which results in the best outcomes for my patients and their families. I have specialized in ADHD, anxiety, and depression and have conducted research at Mc Lean Hospital in those areas. Medication evaluations, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy are my specialties. I also teach advanced practice nursing and psychopharmacology at Northeastern University. .
I have 30 years of clinical experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my passion to work with my patients and families to address their challenges in a comprehensive way which results in the best outcomes for my patients and their families. I have specialized in ADHD, anxiety, and depression and have conducted research at Mc Lean Hospital in those areas. Medication evaluations, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy are my specialties. I also teach advanced practice nursing and psychopharmacology at Northeastern University. .
(508) 603-7795 View (508) 603-7795
Photo of Harmony Bay, Psychiatrist
Harmony Bay
Psychiatrist
Not Verified Not Verified
Belmont, MA 02478
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
(857) 342-4772 View (857) 342-4772
Photo of Ah Lahm Shin, Psychiatrist
Ah Lahm Shin
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
As a Harvard-trained psychiatrist specializing in child, adolescent, and adult care, I offer my patients an exceptional level of expertise and knowledge. To further our commitment to providing comprehensive and specialized care, I have collaborated with two academic psychiatrists to establish a group private practice called ReThink Minds, LLC. We offer a broad range of services tailored to our patients' needs. I strongly believe in the importance of personalized care, as every patient has unique circumstances and experiences. My aim is to deliver personalized treatment that addresses not only symptoms, but also individual needs.
As a Harvard-trained psychiatrist specializing in child, adolescent, and adult care, I offer my patients an exceptional level of expertise and knowledge. To further our commitment to providing comprehensive and specialized care, I have collaborated with two academic psychiatrists to establish a group private practice called ReThink Minds, LLC. We offer a broad range of services tailored to our patients' needs. I strongly believe in the importance of personalized care, as every patient has unique circumstances and experiences. My aim is to deliver personalized treatment that addresses not only symptoms, but also individual needs.
(617) 925-9148 View (617) 925-9148
Photo of Eleftheria Tsavoussis, PCNS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Eleftheria Tsavoussis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PCNS
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451
Eleftheria Tsavoussis is a seasoned Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist, Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 25 years of experience across multiple healthcare settings. She is the founder and CEO of Waltham Behavioral Health, LLC, a thriving private practice employing experienced, compassionate mental-health providers with diverse areas of expertise. Ms. Tsavoussis is a member of the Massachusetts Coalition of Nurse Practitioners and serves on the Massachusetts Action Coalition working to remove restrictions that limit patients' access to high-quality, cost-effective healthcare across a variety of specialties.
Eleftheria Tsavoussis is a seasoned Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist, Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 25 years of experience across multiple healthcare settings. She is the founder and CEO of Waltham Behavioral Health, LLC, a thriving private practice employing experienced, compassionate mental-health providers with diverse areas of expertise. Ms. Tsavoussis is a member of the Massachusetts Coalition of Nurse Practitioners and serves on the Massachusetts Action Coalition working to remove restrictions that limit patients' access to high-quality, cost-effective healthcare across a variety of specialties.
(781) 679-5379 View (781) 679-5379
Photo of Rosilyn Ford, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rosilyn Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! Welcome to "Mind All That Matters". My name is Rosilyn Ford. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Massachusetts. I obtained my Master of Science in Nursing degree from MGH Institute of Health Professions, in Boston, MA; and I was awarded a one year fellowship at McLean Hospital in Belmont, MA. I have been practicing for 11 years, and I have experience in medication management for a wide range of mental health challenges.
Hello! Welcome to "Mind All That Matters". My name is Rosilyn Ford. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Massachusetts. I obtained my Master of Science in Nursing degree from MGH Institute of Health Professions, in Boston, MA; and I was awarded a one year fellowship at McLean Hospital in Belmont, MA. I have been practicing for 11 years, and I have experience in medication management for a wide range of mental health challenges.
(617) 812-5087 View (617) 812-5087
Photo of Howard M Katz, MD, Psychiatrist
Howard M Katz
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Over 40+ years of practice, I have understood that first and foremost, a therapy relationship must provide trust and safety. In such a setting, close and active listening helps to illuminate a person’s inner world and establish a dialog that deepens self-understanding and acceptance. An expanded narrative of the self and discovery of new modes of thinking leads toward more positive feeling and action. I am pragmatic: People want help with pressing problems in living and we go with what works – choosing from a range of psychodynamic approaches those best tailored to a person’s specific needs.
Over 40+ years of practice, I have understood that first and foremost, a therapy relationship must provide trust and safety. In such a setting, close and active listening helps to illuminate a person’s inner world and establish a dialog that deepens self-understanding and acceptance. An expanded narrative of the self and discovery of new modes of thinking leads toward more positive feeling and action. I am pragmatic: People want help with pressing problems in living and we go with what works – choosing from a range of psychodynamic approaches those best tailored to a person’s specific needs.
(617) 500-2605 View (617) 500-2605
Photo of Samantha Rose Jankowski, PMHNP, CNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Samantha Rose Jankowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Now Accepting New Patients! Samantha is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 8 years of experience. Samantha offers convenient telehealth psychiatric medication management. She specializes in GAD, MDD, ADHD, OCD, and Eating Disorders. Samantha utilizes her therapeutic background to create a trusting and respectful environment for her patients. Samantha is committed to a patient-centered care approach, crediting positive outcomes to shared decision making and the patient-provider alliance.
Now Accepting New Patients! Samantha is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 8 years of experience. Samantha offers convenient telehealth psychiatric medication management. She specializes in GAD, MDD, ADHD, OCD, and Eating Disorders. Samantha utilizes her therapeutic background to create a trusting and respectful environment for her patients. Samantha is committed to a patient-centered care approach, crediting positive outcomes to shared decision making and the patient-provider alliance.
(857) 666-9761 View (857) 666-9761
Photo of Kenneth Kavanagh, PMHNP-C, ANP-C, MSN, MPH, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kenneth Kavanagh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, ANP-C, MSN, MPH
Verified Verified
Online Only
I provide psychiatric care, including diagnosis, medication management, consultations, and supportive counseling. I have enjoyed worked with many diverse groups, including members of the LGBTQ community, college students and professionals on all levels, individuals adjusting to cultural changes, persons in life-stage transitions, and those living with chronic disease. My interaction style ranges from supportive, directive, or challenging depending on the client's needs and goals. I maintain a collaborative and respectful approach, and establish a safe therapeutic environment with compassion, empathy, and significant dose of humor.
I provide psychiatric care, including diagnosis, medication management, consultations, and supportive counseling. I have enjoyed worked with many diverse groups, including members of the LGBTQ community, college students and professionals on all levels, individuals adjusting to cultural changes, persons in life-stage transitions, and those living with chronic disease. My interaction style ranges from supportive, directive, or challenging depending on the client's needs and goals. I maintain a collaborative and respectful approach, and establish a safe therapeutic environment with compassion, empathy, and significant dose of humor.
(508) 714-7428 View (508) 714-7428
Capilona wellness services llc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
Ayodeji E Okorafor is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He graduated with honors from Regis College in Weston, Massachusetts; he has had 0ver 10 years of mental health experience. The word Capilona connotes the idea of the community as family, and our practice is focused on the collaboration of care and communication with all the care providers working with our patients.
Ayodeji E Okorafor is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He graduated with honors from Regis College in Weston, Massachusetts; he has had 0ver 10 years of mental health experience. The word Capilona connotes the idea of the community as family, and our practice is focused on the collaboration of care and communication with all the care providers working with our patients.
(508) 466-5593 View (508) 466-5593
Photo of Qi Mai, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Qi Mai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Online Only
Book with me now by clicking on my Website. Do you seek not just relief from their symptoms, but a deeper understanding of your experiences and a genuine connection with their healthcare provider? Are you struggling to find meaning or motivation in your daily life, feeling overwhelmed by persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or fear?
Book with me now by clicking on my Website. Do you seek not just relief from their symptoms, but a deeper understanding of your experiences and a genuine connection with their healthcare provider? Are you struggling to find meaning or motivation in your daily life, feeling overwhelmed by persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or fear?
(978) 200-1592 View (978) 200-1592
Photo of Craig Surman, MD, Psychiatrist
Craig Surman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Natick, MA 01760
I am able to take self-pay clients. I draw on expertise as a Harvard Medical Professor and Researcher to recommend personalized evidence based care for mood, anxiety, attention and organizational challenges. I am an expert on ADHD, which I research at Massachusetts General Hospital. I draw on training in neuropsychiatry, cognitive behavioral therapy, dynamic psychotherapy, nutraceutical research, and, (more importantly) lessons taught by working with a few thousand clients. If you want perspective on your mental health or ADHD options, or how to develop more of your own personal “user’s guide” for wellbeing, am happy to consult.
I am able to take self-pay clients. I draw on expertise as a Harvard Medical Professor and Researcher to recommend personalized evidence based care for mood, anxiety, attention and organizational challenges. I am an expert on ADHD, which I research at Massachusetts General Hospital. I draw on training in neuropsychiatry, cognitive behavioral therapy, dynamic psychotherapy, nutraceutical research, and, (more importantly) lessons taught by working with a few thousand clients. If you want perspective on your mental health or ADHD options, or how to develop more of your own personal “user’s guide” for wellbeing, am happy to consult.
(617) 765-2424 View (617) 765-2424
Photo of Carol Smith, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Carol Smith
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Burlington, MA 01803
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
(339) 217-7202 View (339) 217-7202
Photo of Jill Condon, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jill Condon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Braintree, MA 02184
I enjoy with working with patients of all ages. My goal is to work with you closely to reach your goals for your mental health.
I enjoy with working with patients of all ages. My goal is to work with you closely to reach your goals for your mental health.
(508) 296-0875 View (508) 296-0875
Photo of James Quackenbush, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
James Quackenbush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Please note: At this time, I am primarily virtual but offer intermittent in-person appointments. I am based in Southern NH and Greater Boston, MA. I received my nurse practitioner education at Rivier University and completed clinical training at McLean Hospital, in Belmont, MA. My personal and professional goals include bridging the gaps that exist in our healthcare system to ensure everyone has adequate access and good mental health care, reducing stigma so that people are more inclined to ask for help, and providing a treatment plan where both you and I work together to ensure your needs are met.
Please note: At this time, I am primarily virtual but offer intermittent in-person appointments. I am based in Southern NH and Greater Boston, MA. I received my nurse practitioner education at Rivier University and completed clinical training at McLean Hospital, in Belmont, MA. My personal and professional goals include bridging the gaps that exist in our healthcare system to ensure everyone has adequate access and good mental health care, reducing stigma so that people are more inclined to ask for help, and providing a treatment plan where both you and I work together to ensure your needs are met.
(617) 982-3184 View (617) 982-3184

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02134

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02134 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
80% Depression
80% ADHD
80% Bipolar Disorder
80% Stress
80% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 02134 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Male
40% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02134?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.