Psychiatrists in 01940

Photo of Salma Trainor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Salma Trainor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Lynnfield, MA 01940
Are you looking for someone who is committed to understanding your situation and goals rather than having rushed appointments? That is my commitment to each patient I meet with at Autumn Meadows Psychiatry. Do you experience thoughts that something bad will happen? Do you replay conversations you had over and over again? These symptoms can be treated with a combination of therapy and possibly medications. I can help with high anxiety, panic attacks, sleep difficulties, Ocd (intrusive, repetitive thoughts), depression, irritability, low energy, mood swings, paranoia or excessive worrying.
Are you looking for someone who is committed to understanding your situation and goals rather than having rushed appointments? That is my commitment to each patient I meet with at Autumn Meadows Psychiatry. Do you experience thoughts that something bad will happen? Do you replay conversations you had over and over again? These symptoms can be treated with a combination of therapy and possibly medications. I can help with high anxiety, panic attacks, sleep difficulties, Ocd (intrusive, repetitive thoughts), depression, irritability, low energy, mood swings, paranoia or excessive worrying.
(781) 537-0582 View (781) 537-0582
Photo of Andrea Raimondi Quilty, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Andrea Raimondi Quilty
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and received my Master of Science in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions in 2008. I have training and professional experience at Boston Medical Center and most recently at Lynn Community Health Center. I specialize in psychopharmacology management of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as other mental health needs.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and received my Master of Science in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions in 2008. I have training and professional experience at Boston Medical Center and most recently at Lynn Community Health Center. I specialize in psychopharmacology management of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as other mental health needs.
(978) 716-8025 View (978) 716-8025
Photo of Huong N Madrigal, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Huong N Madrigal
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience and expertise in psychopharmacology. I earned my undergraduate nursing degree at UMass Boston, my Master’s degree at Boston College and aDoctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) from UMass Boston.. I am board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) At this time, I am offering consultation services only, including psychiatric evaluations with recommendations and second opinions. Please note that I am not currently prescribing or managing medications.
Hello! I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience and expertise in psychopharmacology. I earned my undergraduate nursing degree at UMass Boston, my Master’s degree at Boston College and aDoctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) from UMass Boston.. I am board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) At this time, I am offering consultation services only, including psychiatric evaluations with recommendations and second opinions. Please note that I am not currently prescribing or managing medications.
View

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Yousef Abou Allaban - Neuro Behavioral Center, Psychiatrist, MD
Neuro Behavioral Center
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Neuro Behavioral Center is a premier outpatient center focused on providing you with the highest quality of mental health services. Our highly qualified team of compassionate and caring professionals are dedicated to providing the most advanced and comprehensive treatment and adult psychiatric and psychology services. Utilizing advanced technology and evidenced-based treatment, we maintain a private and secure communication channel with our patients, while collaborating with other care providers to ensure the success of our therapies.
Neuro Behavioral Center is a premier outpatient center focused on providing you with the highest quality of mental health services. Our highly qualified team of compassionate and caring professionals are dedicated to providing the most advanced and comprehensive treatment and adult psychiatric and psychology services. Utilizing advanced technology and evidenced-based treatment, we maintain a private and secure communication channel with our patients, while collaborating with other care providers to ensure the success of our therapies.
(774) 332-5573 View (774) 332-5573
Photo of Dr. Eric Landsberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Eric Landsberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Newton, MA 02462
Dr. Landsberg specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and co-occurring conditions. His expertise also includes trauma, grief, sleep disorders, and postpartum concerns. He is particularly skilled in managing complex neuropsychiatric conditions such as OCD, psychosis, schizophrenia, and the psychiatric symptoms of dementia. With a strong commitment to patient-centered care, Dr. Landsberg emphasizes collaboration, clinical precision, and emotional support.
Dr. Landsberg specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and co-occurring conditions. His expertise also includes trauma, grief, sleep disorders, and postpartum concerns. He is particularly skilled in managing complex neuropsychiatric conditions such as OCD, psychosis, schizophrenia, and the psychiatric symptoms of dementia. With a strong commitment to patient-centered care, Dr. Landsberg emphasizes collaboration, clinical precision, and emotional support.
(781) 618-3273 View (781) 618-3273
Photo of Rhianna Candido, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rhianna Candido
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I’m passionate about supporting people on their mental health journey. I focus on supporting older adolescents, young adults/college students and adults. I have a special interest in women’s mental health with additional training in perinatal mental health.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I’m passionate about supporting people on their mental health journey. I focus on supporting older adolescents, young adults/college students and adults. I have a special interest in women’s mental health with additional training in perinatal mental health.
View
Photo of Vannessa Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Vannessa Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Serves Area
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
(603) 945-5377 View (603) 945-5377
Photo of Jodi Eipper-Mains, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Jodi Eipper-Mains
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
3 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
I am a Harvard trained, double board certified, adult and young adult psychiatrist. I see patients for medication management and psychotherapy virtually and in-person at my Lexington office. I have a warm, down to earth, and supportive approach to care and and typically work with patients who are highly motivated to make changes, insightful, and engaged in their treatment. I have a particular interest in Women’s Mental Health and provide preconception medication consultations as well as ongoing care through pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, and perimenopause.
I am a Harvard trained, double board certified, adult and young adult psychiatrist. I see patients for medication management and psychotherapy virtually and in-person at my Lexington office. I have a warm, down to earth, and supportive approach to care and and typically work with patients who are highly motivated to make changes, insightful, and engaged in their treatment. I have a particular interest in Women’s Mental Health and provide preconception medication consultations as well as ongoing care through pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, and perimenopause.
(781) 650-7824 View (781) 650-7824
Photo of Dr. Bennett Wechsler, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bennett Wechsler
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Watertown, MA 02472
You deserve a doctor who meets your eyes, as well as hears you. If depression has lingered despite traditional treatments, please contact me. I offer longer, unhurried sessions and alternative approaches tailored to your unique needs. Together, we’ll uncover what’s been missing, whether that be traditional medications, psychotherapy, or alternative / complementary medicines. Let’s take the first step toward your brighter future.
You deserve a doctor who meets your eyes, as well as hears you. If depression has lingered despite traditional treatments, please contact me. I offer longer, unhurried sessions and alternative approaches tailored to your unique needs. Together, we’ll uncover what’s been missing, whether that be traditional medications, psychotherapy, or alternative / complementary medicines. Let’s take the first step toward your brighter future.
(518) 333-9250 View (518) 333-9250
Photo of Laura Mayer, Psychiatrist, MD
Laura Mayer
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Accepting new perinatal clients only at this time. As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA.
Accepting new perinatal clients only at this time. As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA.
(401) 264-8199 View (401) 264-8199
Photo of Siera Jennifer Alkee - Sage Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP , BC
Sage Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP , BC
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
In envisioning my ideal client, I see someone who is courageous and committed to their journey of self-discovery and healing. They may be grappling with a range of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, but they are determined to confront these challenges head-on. Their needs encompass both emotional support and practical guidance as they navigate their path towards mental wellness. My ideal client seeks a compassionate and understanding ally who can offer them a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. They crave validation, empathy, and validation.
In envisioning my ideal client, I see someone who is courageous and committed to their journey of self-discovery and healing. They may be grappling with a range of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, but they are determined to confront these challenges head-on. Their needs encompass both emotional support and practical guidance as they navigate their path towards mental wellness. My ideal client seeks a compassionate and understanding ally who can offer them a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. They crave validation, empathy, and validation.
(781) 208-5880 View (781) 208-5880
Photo of Toni Parolisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN
Toni Parolisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN
Boston, MA 02116
Toni Parolisi is a Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive training and expertise in a wide range of mental health issues. She earned her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University School of Nursing, further advancing her comprehensive understanding of patient care. Toni also holds a PMHNP certification from UMass Global and an FNP certification from St. Joseph College of Maine.
Toni Parolisi is a Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive training and expertise in a wide range of mental health issues. She earned her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University School of Nursing, further advancing her comprehensive understanding of patient care. Toni also holds a PMHNP certification from UMass Global and an FNP certification from St. Joseph College of Maine.
(857) 675-6759 View (857) 675-6759
Photo of Mark Monfasani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Mark Monfasani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
1 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02466
I am a nurse practitioner offering medication management, and other treatments for mental health through Empowered Psychiatry. I am Johns Hopkins-educated, LGBTQ+ positive, sex-positive, poly-, body- and kink positive, and I am pretty calm, casual, and relaxed, with some dry humor sprinkled in. I prioritize mutual open communication in order to work with each individual's goals. I try to avoid stigma and shame, including about substances, neurodivergence, and unfortunate past events, and I aim to work together to define and pursue health and wellness goals.
I am a nurse practitioner offering medication management, and other treatments for mental health through Empowered Psychiatry. I am Johns Hopkins-educated, LGBTQ+ positive, sex-positive, poly-, body- and kink positive, and I am pretty calm, casual, and relaxed, with some dry humor sprinkled in. I prioritize mutual open communication in order to work with each individual's goals. I try to avoid stigma and shame, including about substances, neurodivergence, and unfortunate past events, and I aim to work together to define and pursue health and wellness goals.
(781) 660-1604 View (781) 660-1604
Photo of Adam Bazari, Psychiatrist, MD
Adam Bazari
Psychiatrist, MD
Cambridge, MA 02139
Dr. Bazari (he/him) provides psychotherapy and therapy combined with medication management to adults. His areas of interest include: Anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, navigating life transitions, relationship concerns, and working towards a greater sense of self and purpose. His approach is relational, collaborative, and culturally affirming, and he employs an integrated but primarily psychodynamic approach to understanding patterns of relating to others and oneself, deriving meaning from past experiences, and recognizing the ways one’s choices may interfere with their life goals and sense of wellbeing.
Dr. Bazari (he/him) provides psychotherapy and therapy combined with medication management to adults. His areas of interest include: Anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, navigating life transitions, relationship concerns, and working towards a greater sense of self and purpose. His approach is relational, collaborative, and culturally affirming, and he employs an integrated but primarily psychodynamic approach to understanding patterns of relating to others and oneself, deriving meaning from past experiences, and recognizing the ways one’s choices may interfere with their life goals and sense of wellbeing.
(617) 826-8584 View (617) 826-8584
Photo of Kaloyan Tanev, Psychiatrist, MD
Kaloyan Tanev
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
I help clients resolve psychological or psychiatric problems that keep them from fully experiencing their lives. I also work with people to help them achieve their life goals. Because no two people are the same, treatment for every person should be individually tailored. I do therapy, and use medications when they are needed. Some of the therapies I use are hypnotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples and family therapy. I help with anxiety, mood problems, habit problems, co-morbid medical and psychiatric problems, relationship and family problems.
I help clients resolve psychological or psychiatric problems that keep them from fully experiencing their lives. I also work with people to help them achieve their life goals. Because no two people are the same, treatment for every person should be individually tailored. I do therapy, and use medications when they are needed. Some of the therapies I use are hypnotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples and family therapy. I help with anxiety, mood problems, habit problems, co-morbid medical and psychiatric problems, relationship and family problems.
(617) 206-3425 View (617) 206-3425
Photo of Jason Mishoe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jason Mishoe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Newton, MA 02459
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with experience in outpatient, inpatient, and emergency psychiatry. I strive to provide excellent, evidence-based care through collaboration and understanding each person’s unique history and needs.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with experience in outpatient, inpatient, and emergency psychiatry. I strive to provide excellent, evidence-based care through collaboration and understanding each person’s unique history and needs.
(617) 214-1265 View (617) 214-1265
Photo of Amber Thompson, Psychiatrist, MD
Amber Thompson
Psychiatrist, MD
Stow, MA 01775
I'm Dr. Amber Thompson, a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized mental health care located in Stow, MA. My goal is to create a safe, respectful space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to navigate life's challenges. I offer thoughtful psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and brief psychotherapy, with an approach that integrates evidence-based treatment and whole-person care. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, or simply seeking greater balance and well-being, I’m here to help you find a path forward.
I'm Dr. Amber Thompson, a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized mental health care located in Stow, MA. My goal is to create a safe, respectful space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to navigate life's challenges. I offer thoughtful psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and brief psychotherapy, with an approach that integrates evidence-based treatment and whole-person care. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, or simply seeking greater balance and well-being, I’m here to help you find a path forward.
(978) 850-6986 View (978) 850-6986
Photo of Eric Toe Togba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP -, BC
Eric Toe Togba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP -, BC
Serves Area
Telehealth and in-person Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with Children, Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Raynham, MA. I conduct individual Assessment, order tests, diagnose chronic or acute mental illness, and treat a wide range of mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I provide psychotherapy, prescribe medications, manage and evaluate treatment plans for individual across the lifespan, and adjust medications dosages and combinations. I educate patients and families about mental health and participate in crisis intervention with a specialization in trauma and early childhood development.
Telehealth and in-person Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with Children, Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Raynham, MA. I conduct individual Assessment, order tests, diagnose chronic or acute mental illness, and treat a wide range of mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I provide psychotherapy, prescribe medications, manage and evaluate treatment plans for individual across the lifespan, and adjust medications dosages and combinations. I educate patients and families about mental health and participate in crisis intervention with a specialization in trauma and early childhood development.
(774) 515-2701 View (774) 515-2701
Photo of Matthew Joseph Mosquera, Psychiatrist, MD
Matthew Joseph Mosquera
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02115
High quality mental healthcare requires an open minded, thoughtful, and dedicated approach. If we work together, I will approach your treatment in this way to evaluate which medications and/or therapy modalities are most appropriate for you. I have a therapeutic team based style to make sure your sessions are worthwhile and engaging. Licensed in MA, NY, and NH
High quality mental healthcare requires an open minded, thoughtful, and dedicated approach. If we work together, I will approach your treatment in this way to evaluate which medications and/or therapy modalities are most appropriate for you. I have a therapeutic team based style to make sure your sessions are worthwhile and engaging. Licensed in MA, NY, and NH
(617) 751-1897 View (617) 751-1897
Photo of Dr. Michael Spertus, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Michael Spertus
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a physician, triple board-certified in Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine, with additional fellowship training in primary care psychiatry and medical education. I am also a certified professional coach. Previously, I was the Chief Well-Being Officer for a large medical organization and have had teaching affiliations with Harvard Medical School and the University of Miami School of Medicine. In my practice, I use individualized, integrative approaches that treat the whole person. My passion is in facilitating an individual’s inner capacity to heal. I am licensed in CA, FL, MA, NH, and NY.
I am a physician, triple board-certified in Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine, with additional fellowship training in primary care psychiatry and medical education. I am also a certified professional coach. Previously, I was the Chief Well-Being Officer for a large medical organization and have had teaching affiliations with Harvard Medical School and the University of Miami School of Medicine. In my practice, I use individualized, integrative approaches that treat the whole person. My passion is in facilitating an individual’s inner capacity to heal. I am licensed in CA, FL, MA, NH, and NY.
(786) 551-1271 View (786) 551-1271

See more therapy options for 01940

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01940

< 10

Psychiatrists in 01940 who prioritize treating:

67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Psychosis
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Medication Management
33% Addiction

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 01940 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01940?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.