Psychiatrists in 02176

Photo of Andrea Papa, Psychiatrist, MD
Andrea Papa
Psychiatrist, MD
Melrose, MA 02176
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
(339) 675-2458 View (339) 675-2458
Photo of Nixon Cornay - Frontline Psychiatric Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-BC
Frontline Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
Managing and maintaining daily life activities can sometimes be very challenging, stressful and a daunting task for some people, especially since and during the pandemic. If you have not been feeling yourself lately, you are not alone. Maybe, you feel stuck or confused in your current situation at work, school, family, career, financial or relationship. Do you feel marginalized, afraid or alienated because of your race, gender, sex orientation and culture? Perhaps you have been experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety that won't go away. Here, your story matters! This is a safe place for you to vent and to find relief.
Managing and maintaining daily life activities can sometimes be very challenging, stressful and a daunting task for some people, especially since and during the pandemic. If you have not been feeling yourself lately, you are not alone. Maybe, you feel stuck or confused in your current situation at work, school, family, career, financial or relationship. Do you feel marginalized, afraid or alienated because of your race, gender, sex orientation and culture? Perhaps you have been experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety that won't go away. Here, your story matters! This is a safe place for you to vent and to find relief.
(781) 905-8543 View (781) 905-8543
Photo of Sarlah Bernard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Sarlah Bernard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Melrose, MA 02176
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant in making an informed decision about their treatment plan.
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant in making an informed decision about their treatment plan.
(339) 300-5229 View (339) 300-5229
Photo of Daria Alaverdian, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, RN, MSN
Daria Alaverdian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, RN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Thoughtful Psychiatry, P.C. I provide psychotherapy and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults. As therapist and prescriber, I try to pave the way for my clients to tell their stories and feel truly understood. I strive to provide a safe environment that allows for self-expression. While diagnosis can be helpful, I believe that each individual enters treatment with a unique set of circumstances, and that it is important to focus on the needs of each individual rather than focus only on his or her symptoms.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Thoughtful Psychiatry, P.C. I provide psychotherapy and medication management for children, adolescents, and adults. As therapist and prescriber, I try to pave the way for my clients to tell their stories and feel truly understood. I strive to provide a safe environment that allows for self-expression. While diagnosis can be helpful, I believe that each individual enters treatment with a unique set of circumstances, and that it is important to focus on the needs of each individual rather than focus only on his or her symptoms.
(339) 293-0703 View (339) 293-0703
Photo of Gretchen Woodward, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Gretchen Woodward
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Gretchen collaborates with clients to find the treatments that meet their individual needs. She has completed training in many therapy modalities. She brings her training blended with clinical experience and intuition to provide personalized care. Treating conditions that include ADHD, stress related and mood related disorders. Experienced in trauma based care.
Gretchen collaborates with clients to find the treatments that meet their individual needs. She has completed training in many therapy modalities. She brings her training blended with clinical experience and intuition to provide personalized care. Treating conditions that include ADHD, stress related and mood related disorders. Experienced in trauma based care.
(339) 232-7990 View (339) 232-7990
Photo of Angelique Empleo-Sandberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Angelique Empleo-Sandberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
Any reason for seeking mental health care is significant, no matter how big or small it may seem. I believe that mental wellness is multi-faceted, and that each person has a unique story deserving of specialized care. I provide medication management for a range of conditions, with a special focus on depression and anxiety, as well as personality, interpersonal, and trauma-related disorders. My approach is client-centred and trauma-informed. Apart from psychiatry, I have a background in neuroscience and emergency medicine, and I hold certifications for ACLS, BLS, PALS, and TNCC.
Any reason for seeking mental health care is significant, no matter how big or small it may seem. I believe that mental wellness is multi-faceted, and that each person has a unique story deserving of specialized care. I provide medication management for a range of conditions, with a special focus on depression and anxiety, as well as personality, interpersonal, and trauma-related disorders. My approach is client-centred and trauma-informed. Apart from psychiatry, I have a background in neuroscience and emergency medicine, and I hold certifications for ACLS, BLS, PALS, and TNCC.
(339) 238-8645 View (339) 238-8645
Photo of Hanna Yapikhina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Hanna Yapikhina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
(339) 500-7336 View (339) 500-7336
Photo of Allen Masry, Psychiatrist, MD, CDS
Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD, CDS
Melrose, MA 02176
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnoses and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnoses and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
(339) 330-2336 View (339) 330-2336
Photo of Maybelle Mbiatem, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, CNP, APRN, MSN
Maybelle Mbiatem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, CNP, APRN, MSN
4 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
My approach to care is anchored in a deep commitment to inclusivity and understanding. I specialize in providing unbiased, nonjudgmental care while recognizing each patient's unique background and experience. Fostering an environment of understanding and empathy where patients feel heard and supported. Developing supportive strategies that empower patients to achieve Wellness, respecting their challenges. I consistently integrate modern research and evidence-based practice into my care approach. This involves crafting individualized treatment plans, specifically tailored to each patient's needs, aiming at sustaining wellness
My approach to care is anchored in a deep commitment to inclusivity and understanding. I specialize in providing unbiased, nonjudgmental care while recognizing each patient's unique background and experience. Fostering an environment of understanding and empathy where patients feel heard and supported. Developing supportive strategies that empower patients to achieve Wellness, respecting their challenges. I consistently integrate modern research and evidence-based practice into my care approach. This involves crafting individualized treatment plans, specifically tailored to each patient's needs, aiming at sustaining wellness
(339) 220-5949 View (339) 220-5949
Photo of Jeffrey Lucero, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jeffrey Lucero
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
Welcome. Thoughtful Psychiatry is a group of psychiatric providers devoted to providing a "thoughtful" approach to psychiatric care. The practice consists of multiple psychiatric prescribers that have extensive training in psychotherapy. While we believe that medications can be very helpful, we insist on providing more than medication for our patients.
Welcome. Thoughtful Psychiatry is a group of psychiatric providers devoted to providing a "thoughtful" approach to psychiatric care. The practice consists of multiple psychiatric prescribers that have extensive training in psychotherapy. While we believe that medications can be very helpful, we insist on providing more than medication for our patients.
(781) 679-5270 View (781) 679-5270
Photo of Krystina Smith-Claros, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Krystina Smith-Claros
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Melrose, MA 02176
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College. I also earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Boston College and have over 13 years of experience as a registered nurse (RN) in various settings, including inpatient psychiatry and trauma/SICU environments. This extensive experience has given me a deep understanding of human anatomy and physiology, as well as the ability to think critically while working efficiently.
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College. I also earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Boston College and have over 13 years of experience as a registered nurse (RN) in various settings, including inpatient psychiatry and trauma/SICU environments. This extensive experience has given me a deep understanding of human anatomy and physiology, as well as the ability to think critically while working efficiently.
(339) 218-3774 View (339) 218-3774
Photo of Ineida Barros, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Ineida Barros
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
***Now ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS in Massachusetts VIA in-person or online appointments. Ineida Barros is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in Massachusetts, providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management specializing in a full range of mental health issues for individuals. Client-centered care is my top priority with individualized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
***Now ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS in Massachusetts VIA in-person or online appointments. Ineida Barros is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in Massachusetts, providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management specializing in a full range of mental health issues for individuals. Client-centered care is my top priority with individualized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
(339) 331-1921 View (339) 331-1921
Photo of Alexandra Himel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Alexandra Himel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
The decision to seek therapy and medication is a brave step forward. It takes courage to ask for help and a commitment to make long-lasting positive change. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, social anxiety, self-esteem, major life transitions, work stress and personal growth. I use an integration of mind-body awareness, CBT, DBT, ACT, and teach skills to improve one’s control over their attention and mindfulness. I ensure that treatment is up-to-to-date and tailored to your needs. At Thoughtful Psychiatry, I am part of a team of NPs and therapists with a mission to truly understand our clients and their needs.
The decision to seek therapy and medication is a brave step forward. It takes courage to ask for help and a commitment to make long-lasting positive change. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, social anxiety, self-esteem, major life transitions, work stress and personal growth. I use an integration of mind-body awareness, CBT, DBT, ACT, and teach skills to improve one’s control over their attention and mindfulness. I ensure that treatment is up-to-to-date and tailored to your needs. At Thoughtful Psychiatry, I am part of a team of NPs and therapists with a mission to truly understand our clients and their needs.
(339) 233-4337 View (339) 233-4337
Photo of Rachel Clapp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rachel Clapp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Melrose, MA 02176
I aim to provide a compassionate space where you can openly express your feelings, thoughts, and ideas to foster deeper self-understanding. I prioritize finding a balance between the management of current symptoms with exploring the deeper issues that may be contributing to them. The environment I work to create in sessions is calm, collaborative, nonjudgemental, and flexible. I hope our time together will lead you on a journey toward healing and growth.
I aim to provide a compassionate space where you can openly express your feelings, thoughts, and ideas to foster deeper self-understanding. I prioritize finding a balance between the management of current symptoms with exploring the deeper issues that may be contributing to them. The environment I work to create in sessions is calm, collaborative, nonjudgemental, and flexible. I hope our time together will lead you on a journey toward healing and growth.
(339) 218-4057 View (339) 218-4057
Photo of Lisa J Pugh, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN-BC, FPMHNP
Lisa J Pugh
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN-BC, FPMHNP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi I'm Lisa and I am here to help you. I am a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in anxiety and depression. I can offer you both therapy as well as medication management if appropriate. I am here to assist you with any array of symptoms or life experiencing that you may struggling that are disruptive to the quality of life that you want and deserve. I want to walk through this with you. I can offer you the option of in person sessions as well as telehealth conducted on a secure, confidential platform. My office is conveniently located on Rt. 1 in Saugus. Book with me now by clicking on my website.
Hi I'm Lisa and I am here to help you. I am a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in anxiety and depression. I can offer you both therapy as well as medication management if appropriate. I am here to assist you with any array of symptoms or life experiencing that you may struggling that are disruptive to the quality of life that you want and deserve. I want to walk through this with you. I can offer you the option of in person sessions as well as telehealth conducted on a secure, confidential platform. My office is conveniently located on Rt. 1 in Saugus. Book with me now by clicking on my website.
(781) 328-2045 View (781) 328-2045
Photo of Dr. Allen Masry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnoses and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnoses and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
(774) 766-4055 View (774) 766-4055
Photo of Sarlah Bernard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Sarlah Bernard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant in making an informed decision about their treatment plan.
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant in making an informed decision about their treatment plan.
(774) 806-8966 View (774) 806-8966
Photo of Yangchen Gethoktsang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Yangchen Gethoktsang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, with over five years experience in emergency room settings, psychiatric urgent care, adult inpatient settings and geriatric psychiatry, I am deeply committed to understanding the complexities of the human mind and fostering meaningful, transformative change in the lives of my patients.
As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, with over five years experience in emergency room settings, psychiatric urgent care, adult inpatient settings and geriatric psychiatry, I am deeply committed to understanding the complexities of the human mind and fostering meaningful, transformative change in the lives of my patients.
(339) 230-2919 View (339) 230-2919
Photo of Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and received the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy award during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and received the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy award during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
(774) 804-5523 View (774) 804-5523
Photo of Salwa Vickie Raoui - Melrose-Wakefield Psychiatric Associates, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Melrose-Wakefield Psychiatric Associates, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Serves Area
At Melrose-Wakefield Psychiatric Associates, we believe in a patient-centered approach to mental health care. We take the time to listen to our patients and work collaboratively with them to develop a treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and goals.
At Melrose-Wakefield Psychiatric Associates, we believe in a patient-centered approach to mental health care. We take the time to listen to our patients and work collaboratively with them to develop a treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and goals.
(781) 537-0574 View (781) 537-0574

See more therapy options for 02176

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02176

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 02176 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
81% Trauma and PTSD
76% Medication Management
71% Bipolar Disorder
67% ADHD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
95% Harvard Pilgrim
95% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 02176 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02176?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.