Therapists in Eureka, CA

Photo of Abigail Hudson-Crim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Abigail Hudson-Crim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist from a social justice background, I deeply value the experiences each person brings with them into a session. I find that it is important to look at how values and brain-functioning shape the way we see the world. Empowerment through education and use of Harm Reduction Philosophy can help people to make healthy choices and improve their functioning in their relationships and self-care. I support my clients through building resources, problem-solving, and learning to use coping tools and self-awareness. Your wellbeing is the goal; the process to get there is the work in, and outside of, a therapy session.
As a therapist from a social justice background, I deeply value the experiences each person brings with them into a session. I find that it is important to look at how values and brain-functioning shape the way we see the world. Empowerment through education and use of Harm Reduction Philosophy can help people to make healthy choices and improve their functioning in their relationships and self-care. I support my clients through building resources, problem-solving, and learning to use coping tools and self-awareness. Your wellbeing is the goal; the process to get there is the work in, and outside of, a therapy session.
(707) 622-8335 View (707) 622-8335
Photo of Lori Richeson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Lori Richeson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I have been working with people for 40 years and look forward to helping clients create healthy relationships with me, themselves and with those in their lives. I enjoy working with individuals from all racial and cultural backgrounds who are motivated to make changes in their lives; to reduce painful reactions; and increase their understanding of what makes them feel happy, strong and self assured. I encourage clients to do homework assignments in between therapy sessions, in an effort to help clients take ownership of their process, and learn coping skills that will last beyond treatment.
I have been working with people for 40 years and look forward to helping clients create healthy relationships with me, themselves and with those in their lives. I enjoy working with individuals from all racial and cultural backgrounds who are motivated to make changes in their lives; to reduce painful reactions; and increase their understanding of what makes them feel happy, strong and self assured. I encourage clients to do homework assignments in between therapy sessions, in an effort to help clients take ownership of their process, and learn coping skills that will last beyond treatment.
(707) 657-4368 View (707) 657-4368
Photo of Theresa Matocha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Theresa Matocha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Not accepting new clients
Painful feelings and life experiences are difficult to work through alone. Therapy can provide the time and space for support and positive growth. Compassion for those who are struggling emotionally and trust in the innate resiliency of the body/mind are the basic tenants that inform my practice. Interweaving research-supported therapies, I facilitate strategies that help clients discover and apply tools that promote well-being. My priority is to build safe connections with clients in order to help them clarify and attain their mental health goals so they may live a more empowered, meaningful and joyful life.
Painful feelings and life experiences are difficult to work through alone. Therapy can provide the time and space for support and positive growth. Compassion for those who are struggling emotionally and trust in the innate resiliency of the body/mind are the basic tenants that inform my practice. Interweaving research-supported therapies, I facilitate strategies that help clients discover and apply tools that promote well-being. My priority is to build safe connections with clients in order to help them clarify and attain their mental health goals so they may live a more empowered, meaningful and joyful life.
(775) 522-4250 View (775) 522-4250
Photo of Alexander Scherbatskoy, Counselor in Eureka, CA
Alexander Scherbatskoy
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Be fully yourself. Laugh. Cry. Be really afraid or angry—perhaps even at your therapist. Talk a lot. Sit in silence. Dive right in. Take it slow. Talk about something you’ve never talked about before. Talk about something inconsequential so what is bothering you doesn’t feel so overwhelming. All of this is welcome.
Be fully yourself. Laugh. Cry. Be really afraid or angry—perhaps even at your therapist. Talk a lot. Sit in silence. Dive right in. Take it slow. Talk about something you’ve never talked about before. Talk about something inconsequential so what is bothering you doesn’t feel so overwhelming. All of this is welcome.
(707) 878-5648 View (707) 878-5648
Photo of Kimberly J Herkert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Kimberly J Herkert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
The pandemic was hard on all of us. If you feel like you need some support or help to desal the last couple of years, I'm here. We all need help occasionally. Learning how to approach and overcome these challenges shape us and allow us to experience life to the fullest. Therapy allows us to look at where we may be blocked and helps us find our own answers to living an authentic life. I discovered that building a supportive relationship through therapy creates a safe place to explore life issues, understand difficult situations, learn new skills, enrich relationships, and work through situations that lead to a more authentic life.
The pandemic was hard on all of us. If you feel like you need some support or help to desal the last couple of years, I'm here. We all need help occasionally. Learning how to approach and overcome these challenges shape us and allow us to experience life to the fullest. Therapy allows us to look at where we may be blocked and helps us find our own answers to living an authentic life. I discovered that building a supportive relationship through therapy creates a safe place to explore life issues, understand difficult situations, learn new skills, enrich relationships, and work through situations that lead to a more authentic life.
(530) 287-4414 View (530) 287-4414
Photo of Heather Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Heather Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
Waitlist for new clients
Life sometimes presents us with challenges that can feel overwhelming and cause deep emotional pain. Working from a strength-based perspective, individuals can explore their resiliency and tap into their own authenticity. Counseling provides people with a safe place to vocalize their struggles, needs, wants and values. It allows for growth and healing to occur while encouraging positive change within the individual and their lives.
Life sometimes presents us with challenges that can feel overwhelming and cause deep emotional pain. Working from a strength-based perspective, individuals can explore their resiliency and tap into their own authenticity. Counseling provides people with a safe place to vocalize their struggles, needs, wants and values. It allows for growth and healing to occur while encouraging positive change within the individual and their lives.
(707) 289-7752 View (707) 289-7752
Photo of Dylan Cimbura-Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Dylan Cimbura-Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503
I enjoy working with individuals who are seeking a deeper awareness of their past, in order to understand themselves in the present and thrive in the future. I strive to create trusting relationships with my clients that allow us to work together collaboratively. I typically help clients with relational issues, depression, anxiety, life transitions and trauma. I utilize a LGBTQIA+ affirmative lens and fuse together a psychodynamic approach and when appropriate Attachment Focused EMDR to target traumas. I also enjoy working with couples who are looking to tune up their communication skills and make time to reconnect.
I enjoy working with individuals who are seeking a deeper awareness of their past, in order to understand themselves in the present and thrive in the future. I strive to create trusting relationships with my clients that allow us to work together collaboratively. I typically help clients with relational issues, depression, anxiety, life transitions and trauma. I utilize a LGBTQIA+ affirmative lens and fuse together a psychodynamic approach and when appropriate Attachment Focused EMDR to target traumas. I also enjoy working with couples who are looking to tune up their communication skills and make time to reconnect.
(424) 581-0411 View (424) 581-0411
Photo of Jessica Golly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Jessica Golly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Therapy provides a safe, confidential, non-judgmental space to bring issues to the surface and develop a plan to address them. From problems that feel somewhat small, to traumatic experiences and major life complications, working with a trained professional can be stabilizing and facilitate calm, clarity, and strength so that you can move forward in your journey with happiness and health.
Therapy provides a safe, confidential, non-judgmental space to bring issues to the surface and develop a plan to address them. From problems that feel somewhat small, to traumatic experiences and major life complications, working with a trained professional can be stabilizing and facilitate calm, clarity, and strength so that you can move forward in your journey with happiness and health.
(707) 314-3181 View (707) 314-3181
Photo of Kendra Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Kendra Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I have been in the mental health field for 5 years. I graduated from California State University, Northridge with a Master’s of Social work degree. I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) which is a psychotherapy that enables people to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress. I have most experience treating complex traumas, anxiety, depression, self harm, suicidal ideation, anger issues, relationship issues, family conflict and stress.
I have been in the mental health field for 5 years. I graduated from California State University, Northridge with a Master’s of Social work degree. I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) which is a psychotherapy that enables people to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress. I have most experience treating complex traumas, anxiety, depression, self harm, suicidal ideation, anger issues, relationship issues, family conflict and stress.
(707) 475-5226 View (707) 475-5226
Photo of New Growth Psychology, Psychologist in Eureka, CA
New Growth Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
(707) 683-7601 View (707) 683-7601
Photo of Francis Rose Muela, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Francis Rose Muela
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I have advanced training and experience in trauma recovery and use a relationship-oriented approach in helping individuals heal from overwhelming circumstances. I draw from a wide range of verbal and non-verbal approaches to support my clients in reaching their goals, improving wellbeing and enhancing relationships. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I mostly use techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness practices and creative/expressive arts therapy.
I have advanced training and experience in trauma recovery and use a relationship-oriented approach in helping individuals heal from overwhelming circumstances. I draw from a wide range of verbal and non-verbal approaches to support my clients in reaching their goals, improving wellbeing and enhancing relationships. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I mostly use techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness practices and creative/expressive arts therapy.
(707) 845-5569 View (707) 845-5569
Photo of Jessi C Immitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Jessi C Immitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95502
We all come to points in life when we realize something needs to change. Whether you are experiencing conflict, anger, depression, stress, or loss, counseling can help. We can't always control what life throws at us, but in counseling we learn to respond in new ways to reduce suffering, increase happiness and improve our health and relationships. Counseling can reduce stress, heal trauma and loss, increase healthy connections and help life feel more managable. If you are ready to make positive changes, I would love to help you.
We all come to points in life when we realize something needs to change. Whether you are experiencing conflict, anger, depression, stress, or loss, counseling can help. We can't always control what life throws at us, but in counseling we learn to respond in new ways to reduce suffering, increase happiness and improve our health and relationships. Counseling can reduce stress, heal trauma and loss, increase healthy connections and help life feel more managable. If you are ready to make positive changes, I would love to help you.
(707) 502-3725 View (707) 502-3725
Photo of Kim-Lien Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Kim-Lien Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
With over 18 years of experience as a therapist, I am committed to delivering therapy to California residents with unwavering passion. My approach embraces the diverse range of client experiences, drawing from my own multicultural background. Having personally navigated the intricacies of immigration, assimilation, and otherness, I possess a unique insight that profoundly resonates with individuals who share similar histories. Throughout my journey, I have refined my skills and wisdom, empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and tap into their innate capacity for growth and healing.
With over 18 years of experience as a therapist, I am committed to delivering therapy to California residents with unwavering passion. My approach embraces the diverse range of client experiences, drawing from my own multicultural background. Having personally navigated the intricacies of immigration, assimilation, and otherness, I possess a unique insight that profoundly resonates with individuals who share similar histories. Throughout my journey, I have refined my skills and wisdom, empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and tap into their innate capacity for growth and healing.
(707) 310-8266 View (707) 310-8266
Photo of Kim Moor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Kim Moor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
Waitlist for new clients
I often work with people with eating disorders, trauma, children and adolescents. Are you tired of restricting, purging, bingeing, and obsessing about food? I can help you stop. We'll develop a treatment team to help you say good-bye to your eating disorder behaviors.
I often work with people with eating disorders, trauma, children and adolescents. Are you tired of restricting, purging, bingeing, and obsessing about food? I can help you stop. We'll develop a treatment team to help you say good-bye to your eating disorder behaviors.
(707) 549-6906 View (707) 549-6906
Photo of Pablo Bayo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Pablo Bayo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I came to Humboldt County in 2001, after completing my psychology degree in Europe and my master's degree in psychotherapy in Syracuse, New York. I have practiced psychotherapy for the last 30 years, and I am familiar with a wide range of issues, situations and diagnosis. Although, I enjoy specific theoretical and practical approaches and models of therapy like CBT, SFBT for treating anxiety, trauma impact and depression symptoms, I clinically focus on what I believe suits best the individual and the situation. I view life as a journey towards betterment of the person and reach for happiness.
I came to Humboldt County in 2001, after completing my psychology degree in Europe and my master's degree in psychotherapy in Syracuse, New York. I have practiced psychotherapy for the last 30 years, and I am familiar with a wide range of issues, situations and diagnosis. Although, I enjoy specific theoretical and practical approaches and models of therapy like CBT, SFBT for treating anxiety, trauma impact and depression symptoms, I clinically focus on what I believe suits best the individual and the situation. I view life as a journey towards betterment of the person and reach for happiness.
(707) 681-7295 View (707) 681-7295
Photo of Stacey Wilwerding, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Stacey Wilwerding
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95503  (Online Only)
Hello, I love working with couples, adults, and young adults. I am here to help a wide range of individuals who may simply need someone to talk to without judgment, processing trauma, to learning new coping skills for anxiety and depression. I believe that people are multifaceted, complex, and simply trying to do the best they can with what they have.
Hello, I love working with couples, adults, and young adults. I am here to help a wide range of individuals who may simply need someone to talk to without judgment, processing trauma, to learning new coping skills for anxiety and depression. I believe that people are multifaceted, complex, and simply trying to do the best they can with what they have.
(707) 329-4271 View (707) 329-4271
Photo of Carol Coal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Carol Coal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I believe therapy is a collaborative journey where with support clients are able to access their innate wisdom,moving from surviving to thriving. I have over 20 years working with issues of life transitions, substance abuse, codependency, trauma, childhood trauma, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I look forward to talking with you.
I believe therapy is a collaborative journey where with support clients are able to access their innate wisdom,moving from surviving to thriving. I have over 20 years working with issues of life transitions, substance abuse, codependency, trauma, childhood trauma, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I look forward to talking with you.
(707) 639-8365 View (707) 639-8365
Photo of Jon Michael Sapunar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Jon Michael Sapunar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95503  (Online Only)
Welcome. I'd like to let you know how I see therapy. For me it is important to provide a trusting, compassionate and understanding atmosphere so people can feel safe to explore, discover and develop basic qualities and skills necessary to grow and heal. I am a mindfulness, body-based psychotherapist who teaches the profound healing power of heartfelt awareness and how it can help people free themselves from negative and painful thoughts, beliefs and emotions. What I see happening with people who come to me is a belief that if they can control and avoid their pain and suffering it will go away.
Welcome. I'd like to let you know how I see therapy. For me it is important to provide a trusting, compassionate and understanding atmosphere so people can feel safe to explore, discover and develop basic qualities and skills necessary to grow and heal. I am a mindfulness, body-based psychotherapist who teaches the profound healing power of heartfelt awareness and how it can help people free themselves from negative and painful thoughts, beliefs and emotions. What I see happening with people who come to me is a belief that if they can control and avoid their pain and suffering it will go away.
(707) 682-5168 View (707) 682-5168
Photo of April D. Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
April D. Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501  (Online Only)
I help clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, and trauma to cope in a more balanced and healthy way. Is anxiety a constant in your life? Are your life circumstances causing you to feel like life is closing in on you? Does the trauma of the past hold you back from experiencing life to the fullest? I'm here to help through empathetic listening and by providing you with effective tools to cope with the things that are weighing you down. I truly understand how trauma, anxiety, and depression can feel, and I'm here to help support you as you learn healthy coping strategies to take control over them.
I help clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, and trauma to cope in a more balanced and healthy way. Is anxiety a constant in your life? Are your life circumstances causing you to feel like life is closing in on you? Does the trauma of the past hold you back from experiencing life to the fullest? I'm here to help through empathetic listening and by providing you with effective tools to cope with the things that are weighing you down. I truly understand how trauma, anxiety, and depression can feel, and I'm here to help support you as you learn healthy coping strategies to take control over them.
(707) 306-8089 View (707) 306-8089
Photo of Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Eureka, CA
Ashley Bila Bar-Zion
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503
My name is Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, but my preferred name is Bila (ASW 118055) I received my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree Social Work with a focus in Integrated Health and Political Science. I have worked in a variety of settings with children within the foster care system, homelessness engagement services, at a social justice organization, and provided therapy and case management in Southern California.
My name is Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, but my preferred name is Bila (ASW 118055) I received my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree Social Work with a focus in Integrated Health and Political Science. I have worked in a variety of settings with children within the foster care system, homelessness engagement services, at a social justice organization, and provided therapy and case management in Southern California.
(707) 229-0409 View (707) 229-0409

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eureka, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$133

Therapists in Eureka, CA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
43% Other
38% Aetna

How Therapists in Eureka, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eureka?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.