Counselling in County Longford

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Photo of Aoife Farrell - Trust Therapy, MIACP, Counsellor
Aoife Farrell - Trust Therapy
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
I guide and support people on a journey of self discovery and self acceptance so that they can develop a better relationship with themselves. I offer a safe container for people to be seen and heard as they begin to reclaim and re–emerge as their true selves. A space to be you. Each person's story and journey is unique where I don’t believe in a “one size fits all”. Therefore I use different therapeutic approaches collaboratively with you to explore what best suits your needs.
I guide and support people on a journey of self discovery and self acceptance so that they can develop a better relationship with themselves. I offer a safe container for people to be seen and heard as they begin to reclaim and re–emerge as their true selves. A space to be you. Each person's story and journey is unique where I don’t believe in a “one size fits all”. Therefore I use different therapeutic approaches collaboratively with you to explore what best suits your needs.
(01) 267 6622 x28 View (01) 267 6622 x28
Photo of Marcin Bogucki - Hibernium Therapy , MIACP, Psychotherapist
Hibernium Therapy
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Granard, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
I offer Counselling and Psychotherapy for both Polish and English Speakers. I am a Fully Accredited Member of the Irish Association (IACP) for the same. My practice of psychotherapy is supervised by regular supervision and professional improvement through additional courses, symposia and creative work. I have a decent year of experience working as a Social Care Worker in the Mental Health and Homeless sector. I am a psychotherapist who works in the humanistic and existential approaches. I contributed to numerous projects that helped clients to achieve their goals.
I offer Counselling and Psychotherapy for both Polish and English Speakers. I am a Fully Accredited Member of the Irish Association (IACP) for the same. My practice of psychotherapy is supervised by regular supervision and professional improvement through additional courses, symposia and creative work. I have a decent year of experience working as a Social Care Worker in the Mental Health and Homeless sector. I am a psychotherapist who works in the humanistic and existential approaches. I contributed to numerous projects that helped clients to achieve their goals.
(01) 267 6675 x36 View (01) 267 6675 x36
Photo of Noreen Rawle, MIACP, Counsellor
Noreen Rawle
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
I am a fully qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist. I am accredited with the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work with Adults both face to face and on line. I work with a variety of theories and methods of counselling, this is know as Integrative Theory. I provide support and warmth without Judgement, yet I care enough to challenge the client to take the actions necessary to bring about change.
I am a fully qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist. I am accredited with the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work with Adults both face to face and on line. I work with a variety of theories and methods of counselling, this is know as Integrative Theory. I provide support and warmth without Judgement, yet I care enough to challenge the client to take the actions necessary to bring about change.
(01) 267 6675 x82 View (01) 267 6675 x82
Photo of Emma Tynan-Chronic Illness And Medical Trauma Therapist, MA, APCP, Psychotherapist
Emma Tynan-Chronic Illness And Medical Trauma Therapist
Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longford, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
Does this sound like you? Are you struggling with the grief that comes with losing your identity due to chronic illness or a medical condition? Have you experienced a traumatic medical event that has left you battling fear and anxiety?" As a therapist with both lived and professional experience in navigating chronic illness and medical trauma, I've faced similar journeys. Inspired by my personal experiences and the resilience of those I've met, I founded my online private practice.
Does this sound like you? Are you struggling with the grief that comes with losing your identity due to chronic illness or a medical condition? Have you experienced a traumatic medical event that has left you battling fear and anxiety?" As a therapist with both lived and professional experience in navigating chronic illness and medical trauma, I've faced similar journeys. Inspired by my personal experiences and the resilience of those I've met, I founded my online private practice.
(01) 267 6603 x43 View (01) 267 6603 x43
Photo of Emma Haskins, APCP, Psychotherapist
Emma Haskins
Psychotherapist, APCP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Emma. I work in a Humanistic Integrative style, drawing from theories including Rogerian Person Centred Therapy (PCT) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). I have experience working with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, chronic pain, grief and loss, self-esteem and confidence issues, obsessive compulsive behaviours, LGBTQ+, and more. My aim for the therapy is to provide empathy and acceptance in a safe space for you to recognise your own abilities, resources and potential for personal change and growth.
Hi, I'm Emma. I work in a Humanistic Integrative style, drawing from theories including Rogerian Person Centred Therapy (PCT) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). I have experience working with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, chronic pain, grief and loss, self-esteem and confidence issues, obsessive compulsive behaviours, LGBTQ+, and more. My aim for the therapy is to provide empathy and acceptance in a safe space for you to recognise your own abilities, resources and potential for personal change and growth.
(061) 572 524 x69 View (061) 572 524 x69
Photo of Joseph O'Beirne, MSc, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Joseph O'Beirne
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
My name is Joseph O'Beirne. I am a Psychotherapist/Supervisor in the County Roscommon area, working within the ethical guidelines of the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP), and I am fully accredited by same. I provide a safe confidential space in which a person can explore their concerns, and heal, in a compassionate and non-judgemental environment and move towards living the life that they want for themselves. I am an integrative therapist using primarily a person-centred approach but I also use CBT and S.E. and am a fully accredited EMDR practitioner. I attend regular supervision and am fully insured.
My name is Joseph O'Beirne. I am a Psychotherapist/Supervisor in the County Roscommon area, working within the ethical guidelines of the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP), and I am fully accredited by same. I provide a safe confidential space in which a person can explore their concerns, and heal, in a compassionate and non-judgemental environment and move towards living the life that they want for themselves. I am an integrative therapist using primarily a person-centred approach but I also use CBT and S.E. and am a fully accredited EMDR practitioner. I attend regular supervision and am fully insured.
(01) 267 6681 x42 View (01) 267 6681 x42
Photo of Mary Mullins, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Mary Mullins
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longford, County Longford N39
I am a fully accredited Psychotherapist and Counsellor with many years professional experience. I work out of a private room at the Primary Care Centre, Roscommon town. I also offer telephone or online counselling. I offer brief (3 - 6 sessions), short-term counselling (6 - 12 sessions) or long-term, open-ended psychotherapy. I work in an interactive manner with - above all - respect, compassion, and humour. So, if anxiety is crippling you or depression is limiting your quality of life, or you are stuck in grief, contact me and together we can find a way to move forward.
I am a fully accredited Psychotherapist and Counsellor with many years professional experience. I work out of a private room at the Primary Care Centre, Roscommon town. I also offer telephone or online counselling. I offer brief (3 - 6 sessions), short-term counselling (6 - 12 sessions) or long-term, open-ended psychotherapy. I work in an interactive manner with - above all - respect, compassion, and humour. So, if anxiety is crippling you or depression is limiting your quality of life, or you are stuck in grief, contact me and together we can find a way to move forward.
(01) 267 6622 x42 View (01) 267 6622 x42
Photo of Stephen Snow, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Stephen Snow
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
As a Counsellor Psychotherapist I employ a Humanistic approach to counselling. I encourage self-awareness and self-realisation in an individual. I believe people have within themselves all the resources they need to lead healthy and fulfilled lives. As a counsellor I see myself helping clients to discover and access within themselves the restricted resources they need to solve problems. Helping the client safely find their way to the solution. I believe in the best interests of the client at all times and treat everyone with dignity and respect in a non-judgemental authentic approach.
As a Counsellor Psychotherapist I employ a Humanistic approach to counselling. I encourage self-awareness and self-realisation in an individual. I believe people have within themselves all the resources they need to lead healthy and fulfilled lives. As a counsellor I see myself helping clients to discover and access within themselves the restricted resources they need to solve problems. Helping the client safely find their way to the solution. I believe in the best interests of the client at all times and treat everyone with dignity and respect in a non-judgemental authentic approach.
(01) 267 6675 x75 View (01) 267 6675 x75
Photo of Jamie Earl, Pre-Accredited Member IACP, Psychotherapist
Jamie Earl
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
Regularly I am asked why talking helps. I have thought about that question a lot. I think it is the first step in understanding yourself, and in that begins the true accepting of yourself. It facilitates change and growth. I offer a safe place to do exactly this. I am sometimes challenging, never judgmental, a companion, not a guide.
Regularly I am asked why talking helps. I have thought about that question a lot. I think it is the first step in understanding yourself, and in that begins the true accepting of yourself. It facilitates change and growth. I offer a safe place to do exactly this. I am sometimes challenging, never judgmental, a companion, not a guide.
085 181 4174 View 085 181 4174
Photo of Dr. Mary Stefanazzi, PhD, ICP, Psychotherapist
Dr. Mary Stefanazzi
Psychotherapist, PhD, ICP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
Need psychological help? Call Mary today to discuss your needs.
Need psychological help? Call Mary today to discuss your needs.
086 854 5407 View 086 854 5407
Photo of Seamus Christopher Sheedy, MA, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Seamus Christopher Sheedy
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longford, County Longford N39
Change is Possible, Let us Empower you .We collaborate with you to explore thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviours that affect your life negatively. Through counselling and psychotherapy you are given the support and safety to explore,understand and, often, to change these thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviours. The personal growth that can then take place can free you from the limitations of old patterns. This can allow more realistic and effective ways of improving the quality, contentment and satisfaction of your life to emerge. You can benefit from counselling and psychotherapy at any stage in your life.
Change is Possible, Let us Empower you .We collaborate with you to explore thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviours that affect your life negatively. Through counselling and psychotherapy you are given the support and safety to explore,understand and, often, to change these thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviours. The personal growth that can then take place can free you from the limitations of old patterns. This can allow more realistic and effective ways of improving the quality, contentment and satisfaction of your life to emerge. You can benefit from counselling and psychotherapy at any stage in your life.
(01) 267 6552 x31 View (01) 267 6552 x31
Photo of Seán McKiernan, MA, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Seán McKiernan
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
Nearly everyone faces challenges and difficulties in their life at some time. But sometimes they can be overwhelming and we feel like we are helpless. Stress over a job, anxiety caused by uncertainty Have lost a loved one or something (such as a job). Have a chronic or acute medical illness. Can no longer prioritize what is most important in your life. Feel that you can no longer manage your stress. End of life thoughts. Call, text or email me. Over 20 years in practice dealing with a broad range of issues.
Nearly everyone faces challenges and difficulties in their life at some time. But sometimes they can be overwhelming and we feel like we are helpless. Stress over a job, anxiety caused by uncertainty Have lost a loved one or something (such as a job). Have a chronic or acute medical illness. Can no longer prioritize what is most important in your life. Feel that you can no longer manage your stress. End of life thoughts. Call, text or email me. Over 20 years in practice dealing with a broad range of issues.
087 922 2332 View 087 922 2332
Photo of Morgan Smith, Counsellor
Morgan Smith
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgeworthstown, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
If you build a house with no foundations, what would happen to the house? Most likely there would be a lot of pressure on the frame as it starts to slowly sink, wobble, or collapse over time. This ends up looking like burnout, anxiety, depression, pressure, overwhelm, or struggling in relationships (eg. parenting, partnership, friends). We will sift through what is adding this stress to your life while also collaborating to create strong foundations in your life that will ease the pressure while also allowing you to find fun and joy again. What would it feel like to be able to flow through life again with ease and control?
If you build a house with no foundations, what would happen to the house? Most likely there would be a lot of pressure on the frame as it starts to slowly sink, wobble, or collapse over time. This ends up looking like burnout, anxiety, depression, pressure, overwhelm, or struggling in relationships (eg. parenting, partnership, friends). We will sift through what is adding this stress to your life while also collaborating to create strong foundations in your life that will ease the pressure while also allowing you to find fun and joy again. What would it feel like to be able to flow through life again with ease and control?
(01) 267 6527 x55 View (01) 267 6527 x55
Photo of Aimee Ford, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Aimee Ford
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Ballymahon, County Longford N39
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Aimee. I'm a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist and an accredited member of IACP. I am a therapist who offers honesty, empathy, acceptance, congruence, and many more. Having experienced a wide range of issues such as anxiety, addiction, self-esteem, bereavement, depression, relationships, stress, suicide intervention, sexual issues, sexual assaults, and more. I offer a therapeutic counseling approach tailored to the individual needs of the client.
Hi, I'm Aimee. I'm a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist and an accredited member of IACP. I am a therapist who offers honesty, empathy, acceptance, congruence, and many more. Having experienced a wide range of issues such as anxiety, addiction, self-esteem, bereavement, depression, relationships, stress, suicide intervention, sexual issues, sexual assaults, and more. I offer a therapeutic counseling approach tailored to the individual needs of the client.
(01) 267 6675 x18 View (01) 267 6675 x18
Photo of Dr. Victoria Stakelum, MSc, MBPsS, Psychologist
Dr. Victoria Stakelum
Psychologist, MSc, MBPsS
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
I work with women that feel stuck, particularly in relationships or professional situations that have them feeling overwhelmed, overlooked, unappreciated or undervalued. I help them release any latent beliefs or stories that are holding them back and reconnect to their most powerful and successful selves with a renewed sense of identity, a vision for how they'd like their life to be and the ability to reach their potential to get there.
I work with women that feel stuck, particularly in relationships or professional situations that have them feeling overwhelmed, overlooked, unappreciated or undervalued. I help them release any latent beliefs or stories that are holding them back and reconnect to their most powerful and successful selves with a renewed sense of identity, a vision for how they'd like their life to be and the ability to reach their potential to get there.
(061) 572 524 x85 View (061) 572 524 x85
Photo of Mari Flynn, MSc, ICP, Psychotherapist
Mari Flynn
Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longford, County Longford N39
Taking the first step in deciding to attend therapy is often the hardest part, it can be difficult to admit to ourselves that we may need the intervention of another to assist us on this journey. Coming to speak allows an individual to be heard in way that is specific to them, a singular , and not to fit the specifics of ticking the boxes. Speaking about your way of experiencing life and it's difficulties and challenges, can free up a person and allow them to look through a different lens.
Taking the first step in deciding to attend therapy is often the hardest part, it can be difficult to admit to ourselves that we may need the intervention of another to assist us on this journey. Coming to speak allows an individual to be heard in way that is specific to them, a singular , and not to fit the specifics of ticking the boxes. Speaking about your way of experiencing life and it's difficulties and challenges, can free up a person and allow them to look through a different lens.
(01) 267 6552 x85 View (01) 267 6552 x85
Photo of Dr. Gerard Rodgers, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr. Gerard Rodgers
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
My work as a counselling psychologist, involved training/education over decades with significant training in key clinical/acad competence. The combination has instilled in me a commitment2help clients frame&recognise experience; how We/You/I acknowledge&critically appraise struggles at varying stages in our lives/what we desire& aspire2/how we recognise/articulate opportunities/hurdles. My job is2transmit2u my transferable skills of knowledge, solely4your benefit-social freedom/equality in your encounters with the everyday world, involving your emotional health/wellbeing. To expand your critical awareness&interpret your life events.
My work as a counselling psychologist, involved training/education over decades with significant training in key clinical/acad competence. The combination has instilled in me a commitment2help clients frame&recognise experience; how We/You/I acknowledge&critically appraise struggles at varying stages in our lives/what we desire& aspire2/how we recognise/articulate opportunities/hurdles. My job is2transmit2u my transferable skills of knowledge, solely4your benefit-social freedom/equality in your encounters with the everyday world, involving your emotional health/wellbeing. To expand your critical awareness&interpret your life events.
(01) 568 2872 x97 View (01) 568 2872 x97
Photo of Damien O' Connor, MSc, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Damien O' Connor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Longford, County Longford N39
Welcome! Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and finding your way through tough moments can be challenging. As a psychotherapist, I’m here to walk with you on your journey toward healing, growth, and well-being. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply feeling stuck, I believe in the power of therapy to create lasting, meaningful change.
Welcome! Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, and finding your way through tough moments can be challenging. As a psychotherapist, I’m here to walk with you on your journey toward healing, growth, and well-being. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply feeling stuck, I believe in the power of therapy to create lasting, meaningful change.
(01) 267 6517 x97 View (01) 267 6517 x97
Photo of Gráinne Clancy - Evolution Counselling, MIACP, Counsellor
Evolution Counselling
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39
Gráinne works with her clients gently, focusing on emotional difficulties in an uncertain life. Her compassionate approach offers her clients a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to focus on their thoughts and feelings, giving them the time to recover and regain confidence and self-knowledge. Gráinne believes counselling and psychotherapy are robust solutions that can positively transform lives.
Gráinne works with her clients gently, focusing on emotional difficulties in an uncertain life. Her compassionate approach offers her clients a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to focus on their thoughts and feelings, giving them the time to recover and regain confidence and self-knowledge. Gráinne believes counselling and psychotherapy are robust solutions that can positively transform lives.
(01) 267 6622 x35 View (01) 267 6622 x35
Photo of Petrina Timoney, MA, MIAHIP, Psychotherapist
Petrina Timoney
Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Longford, County Longford N39  (Online Only)
A fully qualified, accredited and experienced psychotherapist, I have experience in working with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, bereavement, grief, loss, depression, abuse, trauma, sexuality, emotional crisis and personal growth. There are times in our lives where we can find ourselves feeling stuck, anxious, stressed, confused, saddened or overwhelmed. Our thoughts, feelings, beliefs and behaviours may be impacting negatively on our ability to live a fulfilled life. Having a safe space to talk about issues that are troubling you can be helpful, and in time, facilitate change.
A fully qualified, accredited and experienced psychotherapist, I have experience in working with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, bereavement, grief, loss, depression, abuse, trauma, sexuality, emotional crisis and personal growth. There are times in our lives where we can find ourselves feeling stuck, anxious, stressed, confused, saddened or overwhelmed. Our thoughts, feelings, beliefs and behaviours may be impacting negatively on our ability to live a fulfilled life. Having a safe space to talk about issues that are troubling you can be helpful, and in time, facilitate change.
(01) 267 6552 x82 View (01) 267 6552 x82
1

See more therapy options for County Longford

How does your Counsellor compare?

Average cost per session

€70

Counsellors in County Longford who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Self Esteem
83% Stress
75% Anger Management
71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Irish Life
50% Laya
50% VHI

How Counsellors in County Longford see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
39% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in County Longford?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.