Anxiety Counselling in Angmering

Photo of Christine Mortimer, MBACP, Counsellor
Christine Mortimer
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Angmering BN16
Anxiety and depression, relationship counselling, weight management, stress connected to long term medical conditions for patients and carers, self esteem, panic attacks and phobias.
We sometimes find it difficult to cope with the things that life throws at us, be it relationship issues, health problems, self esteem and self doubt, anxiety, depression, panic attacks or phobias. Sometimes we just need a safe space where we can explore and talk about the things that worry us with someone who can help us find our own way through the struggle in an empathic and totally non-judgmental way. I am a fully integrative psychotherapist offering counselling and hypnotherapy in a calm, mindful and supportive environment.
Anxiety and depression, relationship counselling, weight management, stress connected to long term medical conditions for patients and carers, self esteem, panic attacks and phobias.
We sometimes find it difficult to cope with the things that life throws at us, be it relationship issues, health problems, self esteem and self doubt, anxiety, depression, panic attacks or phobias. Sometimes we just need a safe space where we can explore and talk about the things that worry us with someone who can help us find our own way through the struggle in an empathic and totally non-judgmental way. I am a fully integrative psychotherapist offering counselling and hypnotherapy in a calm, mindful and supportive environment.
07401 206504 View 07401 206504
Photo of Cherie Davies, MBACP, Counsellor
Cherie Davies
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Angmering BN16
Hello, are you feeling low? experiencing anxiety? dealing with a loss or bereavement? Maybe you are struggling with emotional issues from the past that are intruding in your current life? At times we can find life difficult and struggle to make sense of it. Overcoming our problems on our own or talking with people we are closest to can be hard so speaking confidentially to a counsellor may be what you are looking for. Talking helps you to explore your thoughts and feelings so you can get a clearer view of your life. I will listen without judgement to how it feels to be you so you can discover what really matters to you.
Hello, are you feeling low? experiencing anxiety? dealing with a loss or bereavement? Maybe you are struggling with emotional issues from the past that are intruding in your current life? At times we can find life difficult and struggle to make sense of it. Overcoming our problems on our own or talking with people we are closest to can be hard so speaking confidentially to a counsellor may be what you are looking for. Talking helps you to explore your thoughts and feelings so you can get a clearer view of your life. I will listen without judgement to how it feels to be you so you can discover what really matters to you.
07934 189770 View 07934 189770
Photo of Dr Clara O’Brien, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Clara O’Brien
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Angmering BN16
Do you have cognitive difficulties following a head injury or are you living with a neurological or long term health condition? If you struggle with your memory, thinking or concentration I can provide neuropsychological assessment and rehabilitation to help you cope with this. I also provide psychological therapy to help people adjust to living with neurological conditions as well as cope with anxiety and stress. I also provide treatment for post traumatic stress symptoms, sleep difficulties and fatigue.
Do you have cognitive difficulties following a head injury or are you living with a neurological or long term health condition? If you struggle with your memory, thinking or concentration I can provide neuropsychological assessment and rehabilitation to help you cope with this. I also provide psychological therapy to help people adjust to living with neurological conditions as well as cope with anxiety and stress. I also provide treatment for post traumatic stress symptoms, sleep difficulties and fatigue.
07579 829261 View 07579 829261
Photo of Lucy Ward, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Lucy Ward
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Angmering BN16
You might be looking for help to make some changes, to process loss or to find some relief from feeling anxious, depressed or stressed. I offer a non-judgemental, empathic space in which we can work through your issues together. It can feel difficult and isolating when you're stuck in unhelpful patterns of thinking, behaving and relating.  Talking it through with me could bring some relief.  Counselling can be an immensely healing and rewarding process. Contact me to discuss open-ended talking therapy or short-term if preferred.
You might be looking for help to make some changes, to process loss or to find some relief from feeling anxious, depressed or stressed. I offer a non-judgemental, empathic space in which we can work through your issues together. It can feel difficult and isolating when you're stuck in unhelpful patterns of thinking, behaving and relating.  Talking it through with me could bring some relief.  Counselling can be an immensely healing and rewarding process. Contact me to discuss open-ended talking therapy or short-term if preferred.
01903 254590 View 01903 254590

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lucy M Brooks, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Lucy M Brooks
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN17
It can be anxiety provoking to reach out for support and at this first stage I will happily offer an informal and supportive space to discuss any concerns and to work out how we can best meet the needs of you and your child.
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in working with children, adolescents and their families. I work with families of young children as well as individual therapy for older children and adolescents. I offer assessment and interventions for many emotional and behavioural difficulties such as anxiety and mood disorders, eating difficulties, sleeping difficulties, social/ relationship issues, self esteem and resilience, coping with physical health problems, trauma, and attachment. My interventions aim to support the family and child or young person in making positive changes in their emotional well being.
It can be anxiety provoking to reach out for support and at this first stage I will happily offer an informal and supportive space to discuss any concerns and to work out how we can best meet the needs of you and your child.
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in working with children, adolescents and their families. I work with families of young children as well as individual therapy for older children and adolescents. I offer assessment and interventions for many emotional and behavioural difficulties such as anxiety and mood disorders, eating difficulties, sleeping difficulties, social/ relationship issues, self esteem and resilience, coping with physical health problems, trauma, and attachment. My interventions aim to support the family and child or young person in making positive changes in their emotional well being.
07723 463345 View 07723 463345
Photo of Susanne Barthelmes, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Susanne Barthelmes
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
I offer in-person, online and phone counselling in a warm, non-judgemental, and accepting atmosphere, where you can explore what’s going on, and find your way forward. At some stage in our lives we may hit a low point or crisis. Depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, separation, bereavement, illness, self-esteem, relationship, identity, and work-related issues, or other profound life challenges can leave us feeling sad, distraught, helpless, or hopeless. Counselling offers you confidential and safe space to talk. Meet me for a free initial 30min chat before deciding. Note: I don't work with couples or children.
I offer in-person, online and phone counselling in a warm, non-judgemental, and accepting atmosphere, where you can explore what’s going on, and find your way forward. At some stage in our lives we may hit a low point or crisis. Depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, separation, bereavement, illness, self-esteem, relationship, identity, and work-related issues, or other profound life challenges can leave us feeling sad, distraught, helpless, or hopeless. Counselling offers you confidential and safe space to talk. Meet me for a free initial 30min chat before deciding. Note: I don't work with couples or children.
01903 924267 View 01903 924267
Photo of Sarah Jack, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Jack
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Worthing BN12  (Online Only)
I've been counselling since 1989, and have extensive experience of working with sexual abuse and trauma, parenting and attachment difficulties, identity and relationship issues, depression and anxiety, bereavement and loss. I don’t claim to be an ‘expert’ in any of these areas because everyone's response is different and what matters is you and your own unique experience of these difficulties. I am committed to collaborating with you to find the resilient, hopeful part of yourself that becomes expert in managing your challenges and is motivated by the smallest signs of progress towards your preferred future.
I've been counselling since 1989, and have extensive experience of working with sexual abuse and trauma, parenting and attachment difficulties, identity and relationship issues, depression and anxiety, bereavement and loss. I don’t claim to be an ‘expert’ in any of these areas because everyone's response is different and what matters is you and your own unique experience of these difficulties. I am committed to collaborating with you to find the resilient, hopeful part of yourself that becomes expert in managing your challenges and is motivated by the smallest signs of progress towards your preferred future.
01273 121296 View 01273 121296
Photo of Janis Wilson, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Janis Wilson
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
Thinking about coming to see a Counsellor/Therapist? Welcome. If you're looking here then it's likely you are experiencing some kind of distress or unhappiness. You might be suffering with anxiety or depression or have recently experienced a loss or be having difficulties with work, relationships or unwanted habits. Many things can prompt seeking help and you're probably looking for a compassionate listener but also someone who can help you to feel better.
Thinking about coming to see a Counsellor/Therapist? Welcome. If you're looking here then it's likely you are experiencing some kind of distress or unhappiness. You might be suffering with anxiety or depression or have recently experienced a loss or be having difficulties with work, relationships or unwanted habits. Many things can prompt seeking help and you're probably looking for a compassionate listener but also someone who can help you to feel better.
01243 979826 View 01243 979826
Photo of Andy Escott, BACP, Counsellor
Andy Escott
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littlehampton BN17
The counselling relationship is at the heart of my work, therefore my focus is to create a warm, trusting and safe environment. Together we can explore what is happening for you and begin working through the process, avoiding judgement or dismissal. Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low mood, low self esteem, abuse or need to process grief, difficult/overwhelming feelings, relationship issues. Maybe you would like to make some life changes and need to gain some clarity and confidence in what you are doing and where you are going. Whatever has led you to this point, I’m here to do the journey with you.
The counselling relationship is at the heart of my work, therefore my focus is to create a warm, trusting and safe environment. Together we can explore what is happening for you and begin working through the process, avoiding judgement or dismissal. Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low mood, low self esteem, abuse or need to process grief, difficult/overwhelming feelings, relationship issues. Maybe you would like to make some life changes and need to gain some clarity and confidence in what you are doing and where you are going. Whatever has led you to this point, I’m here to do the journey with you.
01903 944049 View 01903 944049
Photo of Michelle Beulah Thornton, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Michelle Beulah Thornton
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
East Preston BN16
Welcome! I applaud you for embarking on this journey. Are you looking for more joy in your life, to feel more calm and connected to others? Does life seem overwhelming at times? Does anxiety seem to take over? Do you need help finding direction and hope? Let me help you get back on track. My mission is to draw upon your inner resources and tap into your strengths. I will help you find ways to feel better and more in charge of your life. You will feel supported throughout the therapeutic process towards making positive change. My approach is collaborative, compassionate and non-judgmental. Reach out and begin the exciting journey.
Welcome! I applaud you for embarking on this journey. Are you looking for more joy in your life, to feel more calm and connected to others? Does life seem overwhelming at times? Does anxiety seem to take over? Do you need help finding direction and hope? Let me help you get back on track. My mission is to draw upon your inner resources and tap into your strengths. I will help you find ways to feel better and more in charge of your life. You will feel supported throughout the therapeutic process towards making positive change. My approach is collaborative, compassionate and non-judgmental. Reach out and begin the exciting journey.
01444 719150 View 01444 719150
Photo of Dan Michael Gluckstein, MBACP, Counsellor
Dan Michael Gluckstein
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN17
My clients have ranged form 17 to 78 years old and my specialities include low self-esteem/confidence, lack of motivation, 'people-pleasing', anxiety, depression, relationship issues, being heard, assertiveness, self-development and existential understanding.
I am an extremely compassionate person who knows that whatever struggles, difficulties and sufferings we endure can be alleviated by being truly listened to and supported in a warm, secure and safe environment with a committed, trusted and caring other. There is no need to suffer in silence. Root causes and solutions will emerge. What do you want to change? What are your goals? What would allow your innate wisdom to shine? Growth and healing is beautiful to both experience and witness. I guarantee you my utmost endeavour and commitment towards freedom from the emotional, psychological and spiritual shackles that can limit us.
My clients have ranged form 17 to 78 years old and my specialities include low self-esteem/confidence, lack of motivation, 'people-pleasing', anxiety, depression, relationship issues, being heard, assertiveness, self-development and existential understanding.
I am an extremely compassionate person who knows that whatever struggles, difficulties and sufferings we endure can be alleviated by being truly listened to and supported in a warm, secure and safe environment with a committed, trusted and caring other. There is no need to suffer in silence. Root causes and solutions will emerge. What do you want to change? What are your goals? What would allow your innate wisdom to shine? Growth and healing is beautiful to both experience and witness. I guarantee you my utmost endeavour and commitment towards freedom from the emotional, psychological and spiritual shackles that can limit us.
01483 967682 View 01483 967682
Photo of undefined - Counselling with Jane, MBACP, Counsellor
Counselling with Jane
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Jane Finlay, and I'm a registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor with the BACP with ten years of professional work experience. Throughout my career, I’ve been able to support clients who have been facing various challenges, such as stress and anxiety, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, self-confidence, depression, and more. I am passionate about making a positive difference to people and their lives. I believe in valuing each person for their individuality and treating them with respect, and my approach is centred around cultivating compassionate understanding.
Hello and welcome! My name is Jane Finlay, and I'm a registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor with the BACP with ten years of professional work experience. Throughout my career, I’ve been able to support clients who have been facing various challenges, such as stress and anxiety, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, self-confidence, depression, and more. I am passionate about making a positive difference to people and their lives. I believe in valuing each person for their individuality and treating them with respect, and my approach is centred around cultivating compassionate understanding.
01903 497597 View 01903 497597
Photo of undefined - templemancounselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
templemancounselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
Is Anxiety getting in the way of your life? Does any of the following sound familiar? You are very self-critical, You usually imagine the worst case scenario, You overthink decisions, You find negative feedback very hard to handle, You replay your interactions repeatedly. If your answer is yes, you are probably are experiencing anxiety to some degree.
Is Anxiety getting in the way of your life? Does any of the following sound familiar? You are very self-critical, You usually imagine the worst case scenario, You overthink decisions, You find negative feedback very hard to handle, You replay your interactions repeatedly. If your answer is yes, you are probably are experiencing anxiety to some degree.
01903 952226 View 01903 952226
Photo of Caz Anderson, MBACP, Counsellor
Caz Anderson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
It's Time For You! Are you always there for everyone else, and now need someone to be there for you? Then you have come to the right place! We all need help sometimes, and taking the first step of asking for help is often the hardest. I know, because I’ve been there too. You need time for yourself. How can you be there for others if you are feeling burnt-out? Have you suffered a loss or bereavement? Are you feeling low and anxious? Whatever difficulties you are facing, my job is not to diagnose you, give you advice, or tell you how to fix things. My job is to be by your side as we explore ways to help you find your own answers.
It's Time For You! Are you always there for everyone else, and now need someone to be there for you? Then you have come to the right place! We all need help sometimes, and taking the first step of asking for help is often the hardest. I know, because I’ve been there too. You need time for yourself. How can you be there for others if you are feeling burnt-out? Have you suffered a loss or bereavement? Are you feeling low and anxious? Whatever difficulties you are facing, my job is not to diagnose you, give you advice, or tell you how to fix things. My job is to be by your side as we explore ways to help you find your own answers.
01243 974676 View 01243 974676
Photo of Luke Beale, MBACP, Counsellor
Luke Beale
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
If you’re experiencing overwhelming anxiety or stress, I can help. I’ve helped people with issues like panic attacks, social or health anxiety, financial worries, work or relationship stress. While that’s my speciality, I can also help with a variety of other issues (depression, relationships, bereavement etc). I work collaboratively and compassionately, and always follow your lead. I’m inclusive and welcoming whatever your background, identity or experience. We can explore your experiences so you can better understand yourself, increase compassion for yourself, and become better equipped at coping with anything life throws at you.
If you’re experiencing overwhelming anxiety or stress, I can help. I’ve helped people with issues like panic attacks, social or health anxiety, financial worries, work or relationship stress. While that’s my speciality, I can also help with a variety of other issues (depression, relationships, bereavement etc). I work collaboratively and compassionately, and always follow your lead. I’m inclusive and welcoming whatever your background, identity or experience. We can explore your experiences so you can better understand yourself, increase compassion for yourself, and become better equipped at coping with anything life throws at you.
01903 497433 View 01903 497433
Photo of undefined - Debbie Retfalvy , MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Debbie Retfalvy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
Whether you are facing a specific issue like depression, anxiety, trauma etc, or in need of a listening ear, I am here to support you.
Hello, my name is Debbie, I am a psychotherapist, supervisor & tutor for Broadway and BACPT. I work combining pluralistic and humanistic approaches to therapy, my focus is on both flexibility and understanding your inner experiences. We will explore various therapeutic methods, drawing from different theories and techniques to suit your individual needs and preferences. At the same time, prioritising empathy and unconditional positive regard, fostering a deeply supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, working towards your goals, honouring your unique journey.
Whether you are facing a specific issue like depression, anxiety, trauma etc, or in need of a listening ear, I am here to support you.
Hello, my name is Debbie, I am a psychotherapist, supervisor & tutor for Broadway and BACPT. I work combining pluralistic and humanistic approaches to therapy, my focus is on both flexibility and understanding your inner experiences. We will explore various therapeutic methods, drawing from different theories and techniques to suit your individual needs and preferences. At the same time, prioritising empathy and unconditional positive regard, fostering a deeply supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, working towards your goals, honouring your unique journey.
01903 947019 View 01903 947019
Photo of Mandy Randall-Gavin, BACP, Counsellor
Mandy Randall-Gavin
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Worthing BN12
Do you need support emotionally? Are you feeling low or anxious? Maybe you're bereaved? Maybe you're struggling with relationships, at work or at home? I can help you. I believe everyone can choose to live their lives and relationships in a positive and fulfilled way. I am a qualified Counsellor in TA Practice, with many years of client experience. I'm here, I'm listening. Please contact me to arrange an initial meeting session to find out if we can work together.
Do you need support emotionally? Are you feeling low or anxious? Maybe you're bereaved? Maybe you're struggling with relationships, at work or at home? I can help you. I believe everyone can choose to live their lives and relationships in a positive and fulfilled way. I am a qualified Counsellor in TA Practice, with many years of client experience. I'm here, I'm listening. Please contact me to arrange an initial meeting session to find out if we can work together.
01903 924224 View 01903 924224
Photo of Rob Rhodes-Kubiak, PhD, MBACP, Counsellor
Rob Rhodes-Kubiak
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
I have a wide range of experience in working with many different issues, such as relationships, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, sleep, and ill health to name just a few.
Whatever you are struggling with, whatever is on your mind, whatever is causing you difficulty - I am here to help. Whether it be relationship issues, mental health, stress, work or family - or indeed something else - please contact me and we can talk it through. I have experience, training and qualifications in working with many different people and different issues. Counselling with me will provide you with the space to talk, share, and work through your difficulties and the possible solutions together.
I have a wide range of experience in working with many different issues, such as relationships, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, sleep, and ill health to name just a few.
Whatever you are struggling with, whatever is on your mind, whatever is causing you difficulty - I am here to help. Whether it be relationship issues, mental health, stress, work or family - or indeed something else - please contact me and we can talk it through. I have experience, training and qualifications in working with many different people and different issues. Counselling with me will provide you with the space to talk, share, and work through your difficulties and the possible solutions together.
01903 947228 View 01903 947228
Photo of undefined - Lanes Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
Lanes Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN16
Experienced in working with:- communication skills; depression; anxiety; addictions: after the affair; domestic violence; historic and current abuse; blended familiies; bereavement; post natal depression and after the Divorce.
I am a Relate trained relationship counsellor with over 20 years experience. I am very passionate about helping clients move forward and I often challenge and draw upon a vast array of tools to help clients get out of a "stuck" place. My practice offers a wide range of therapies from a variety of approaches to help individuals, couples, children and adolescents with a spectrum of difficulties and symptoms. We are passionate about getting you to the place you want to be. Each counsellor is trained in a range of approaches which enables us to tailor our approach to suit each individual or couple,
Experienced in working with:- communication skills; depression; anxiety; addictions: after the affair; domestic violence; historic and current abuse; blended familiies; bereavement; post natal depression and after the Divorce.
I am a Relate trained relationship counsellor with over 20 years experience. I am very passionate about helping clients move forward and I often challenge and draw upon a vast array of tools to help clients get out of a "stuck" place. My practice offers a wide range of therapies from a variety of approaches to help individuals, couples, children and adolescents with a spectrum of difficulties and symptoms. We are passionate about getting you to the place you want to be. Each counsellor is trained in a range of approaches which enables us to tailor our approach to suit each individual or couple,
01903 924199 View 01903 924199
Photo of undefined - Sam Walker (Walker Way Psychotherapy), MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Sam Walker (Walker Way Psychotherapy)
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Littlehampton BN17
Issues and conditions I work with most often include Generalised Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Panic, low self-esteem, perfectionism, procrastination and relapse prevention.
Hello! I am an NHS-trained and BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist offering a supportive and personalised approach to better understand and manage the automatic (default) thoughts and behaviours that may be keeping you ‘stuck’ in cycles that make you feel anxious, frustrated or low. We would work at your pace, using examples from your daily life, to understand how the way you think affects how you feel and respond, and consider what you may want to try doing differently to improve how you feel and how you interact with others.
Issues and conditions I work with most often include Generalised Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Panic, low self-esteem, perfectionism, procrastination and relapse prevention.
Hello! I am an NHS-trained and BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist offering a supportive and personalised approach to better understand and manage the automatic (default) thoughts and behaviours that may be keeping you ‘stuck’ in cycles that make you feel anxious, frustrated or low. We would work at your pace, using examples from your daily life, to understand how the way you think affects how you feel and respond, and consider what you may want to try doing differently to improve how you feel and how you interact with others.
01903 256287 View 01903 256287
Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.