Counselling in AB21

Photo of Grace Doris, Counsellor, MBACP
Grace Doris
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Life can be complex and from time to time you may look for someone to journey with you and support you for a while as you find a way to deal with certain challenges and difficulties. You may be dealing with difficult emotions like anxiety, depression, anger or worry which is affecting your peace of mind and happiness and would like to explore new skills, strategies and solutions to get through this. Or perhaps you may be looking for ways to enhance your life, build resilience or deal with life changes and transitions. Maybe you would like to find healing from trauma, or deal with intercultural, racial, or spiritual concerns.
Life can be complex and from time to time you may look for someone to journey with you and support you for a while as you find a way to deal with certain challenges and difficulties. You may be dealing with difficult emotions like anxiety, depression, anger or worry which is affecting your peace of mind and happiness and would like to explore new skills, strategies and solutions to get through this. Or perhaps you may be looking for ways to enhance your life, build resilience or deal with life changes and transitions. Maybe you would like to find healing from trauma, or deal with intercultural, racial, or spiritual concerns.
01224 002549 View 01224 002549
Photo of Julie Weir, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Julie Weir
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
At some point in our lives, we may feel ‘things’ are too much for us to manage alone. Whether, we have experienced trauma, feel anxious or depressed or just don’t know what’s wrong or who we are anymore, it can feel overwhelming. It is important to find someone you feel will listen to you and really hear what you are saying. I offer flexible appointments, for example, weekly, fortnightly.
At some point in our lives, we may feel ‘things’ are too much for us to manage alone. Whether, we have experienced trauma, feel anxious or depressed or just don’t know what’s wrong or who we are anymore, it can feel overwhelming. It is important to find someone you feel will listen to you and really hear what you are saying. I offer flexible appointments, for example, weekly, fortnightly.
07476 562773 View 07476 562773
Photo of Assia Zubair Bandukda, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Assia Zubair Bandukda
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As an integrative counsellor, I draw on a number of modalities of counselling & CBT to support my clients. Acceptance without judgement and offering a safe and confidential space for my clients is at the core of my practice. I have helped clients from all backgrounds to manage; low mood, anxiety, depression and low self esteem. I work with both individual and couples therapy clients ( Accredited- Tavistock Relationships). I support clients facing relationship difficulties and those looking for help with loss / bereavement. I bring culturally sensitive awareness to all my work including the impact of identity, race & faith.
As an integrative counsellor, I draw on a number of modalities of counselling & CBT to support my clients. Acceptance without judgement and offering a safe and confidential space for my clients is at the core of my practice. I have helped clients from all backgrounds to manage; low mood, anxiety, depression and low self esteem. I work with both individual and couples therapy clients ( Accredited- Tavistock Relationships). I support clients facing relationship difficulties and those looking for help with loss / bereavement. I bring culturally sensitive awareness to all my work including the impact of identity, race & faith.
07588 738178 View 07588 738178
Photo of Humera Patel, Counsellor, MBACP
Humera Patel
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Warm Welcome! I am a qualified counsellor, my aim is to offer a space for clients to grow and flourish in different areas of life; the experience of therapy aims to empower and explore difficult issues in a safe, warm, therapeutic space. It has become my passion and one of my life goals to create and offer tools needed to flourish; in result reach your full potential. I have completed a Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling, Islamic theology and jurisprudence, and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Counselling. I am a registered member of the BACP which means that I follow an ethical framework and adhere to a professional governing body.
Warm Welcome! I am a qualified counsellor, my aim is to offer a space for clients to grow and flourish in different areas of life; the experience of therapy aims to empower and explore difficult issues in a safe, warm, therapeutic space. It has become my passion and one of my life goals to create and offer tools needed to flourish; in result reach your full potential. I have completed a Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling, Islamic theology and jurisprudence, and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Counselling. I am a registered member of the BACP which means that I follow an ethical framework and adhere to a professional governing body.
01772 285877 View 01772 285877
Photo of Aishah Malik - Tasali Therapy | Aishah Malik, Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Tasali Therapy | Aishah Malik
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Aishah. I’m a psychotherapist working with Transactional Analysis (TA). I offer a warm, respectful, and culturally sensitive space to explore anxiety, identity, trauma, family patterns, and generational trauma. As a British Pakistani woman, I understand the complexity of living between cultures and the impact of silence, shame, and pressure to conform. You might feel like you are always holding it together for others while feeling lost or overwhelmed inside. I work relationally and at your pace, helping you reconnect with yourself and build a life that feels more grounded, free, and aligned with who you are.
Hi, I’m Aishah. I’m a psychotherapist working with Transactional Analysis (TA). I offer a warm, respectful, and culturally sensitive space to explore anxiety, identity, trauma, family patterns, and generational trauma. As a British Pakistani woman, I understand the complexity of living between cultures and the impact of silence, shame, and pressure to conform. You might feel like you are always holding it together for others while feeling lost or overwhelmed inside. I work relationally and at your pace, helping you reconnect with yourself and build a life that feels more grounded, free, and aligned with who you are.
01889 227332 View 01889 227332
Photo of Fiona Summers, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Fiona Summers
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, struggling to navigate a challenging time in your life or would like to foster personal growth and resilience, my person-centred approach will focus on making sure you feel heard and understood. I have first hand experience of the joys and challenges that can accompany caring for a loved one with a disability or additional support needs. It can often be a lonely and overwhelming place, with very little support to examine your own needs or feelings. If this resonates with you, perhaps Hillside Counselling can support by offering you a space to speak, and receive understanding and empathy.
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, struggling to navigate a challenging time in your life or would like to foster personal growth and resilience, my person-centred approach will focus on making sure you feel heard and understood. I have first hand experience of the joys and challenges that can accompany caring for a loved one with a disability or additional support needs. It can often be a lonely and overwhelming place, with very little support to examine your own needs or feelings. If this resonates with you, perhaps Hillside Counselling can support by offering you a space to speak, and receive understanding and empathy.
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Photo of Joanne Stockwell, Counsellor, MSc, MCOSCA
Joanne Stockwell
Counsellor, MSc, MCOSCA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and flexible approach to counselling to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply want to understand yourself better, I can help with a range of issues - including depression, anxiety, loss, grief, trauma, childhood experiences, relationship issues, stress and burnout. What you can expect: - a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment; - deep listening with genuine care and empathy; - support tailored to your unique needs; - a partnership that values your autonomy and where your voice leads the way.
Hello, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and flexible approach to counselling to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply want to understand yourself better, I can help with a range of issues - including depression, anxiety, loss, grief, trauma, childhood experiences, relationship issues, stress and burnout. What you can expect: - a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment; - deep listening with genuine care and empathy; - support tailored to your unique needs; - a partnership that values your autonomy and where your voice leads the way.
01224 007987 View 01224 007987
Photo of Janie Keddie, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Janie Keddie
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, past trauma, or a constant sense that life takes more effort than it should? Perhaps you’ve spent years holding things together on the outside while feeling self-critical, stuck, or disconnected within. I offer a warm, supportive space where we can explore what’s going on at a pace that feels right for you. My approach draws on conversation, body awareness, and creative ways of working. Many of the people I support are neurodivergent, and together we can find ways of working that honour how your mind and body work best.
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, past trauma, or a constant sense that life takes more effort than it should? Perhaps you’ve spent years holding things together on the outside while feeling self-critical, stuck, or disconnected within. I offer a warm, supportive space where we can explore what’s going on at a pace that feels right for you. My approach draws on conversation, body awareness, and creative ways of working. Many of the people I support are neurodivergent, and together we can find ways of working that honour how your mind and body work best.
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Photo of Pauline Hawkins Hume - North Star Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
North Star Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Pauline. I’m a pluralistic counsellor and psychotherapist who offers a warm, calm space where you can talk openly about whatever may be going on in your life. People often say they feel comfortable and at ease talking with me. I work with individuals aged 16 and above who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or simply in need of a space to pause and reflect. Some come with difficulties such as anxiety, low mood, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, or life changes, while others want space to understand themselves better.
Hi, I’m Pauline. I’m a pluralistic counsellor and psychotherapist who offers a warm, calm space where you can talk openly about whatever may be going on in your life. People often say they feel comfortable and at ease talking with me. I work with individuals aged 16 and above who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or simply in need of a space to pause and reflect. Some come with difficulties such as anxiety, low mood, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, or life changes, while others want space to understand themselves better.
01224 079568 View 01224 079568
Photo of Carol Gordon, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Carol Gordon
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
You might feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck in patterns you don’t know how to change. You may overthink everything, struggle with procrastination or time management, and feel frustrated that everyday tasks seem to take more effort than they should. On the outside, you might look like you’re coping, while inside your mind feels busy, noisy, or constantly behind. Many people I work with are exploring ADHD in adulthood. Alongside relief, this realisation can bring confusion, grief, or a sense of loss for how life might have been. You may be questioning yourself, your past, or why things felt harder for so long.
You might feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck in patterns you don’t know how to change. You may overthink everything, struggle with procrastination or time management, and feel frustrated that everyday tasks seem to take more effort than they should. On the outside, you might look like you’re coping, while inside your mind feels busy, noisy, or constantly behind. Many people I work with are exploring ADHD in adulthood. Alongside relief, this realisation can bring confusion, grief, or a sense of loss for how life might have been. You may be questioning yourself, your past, or why things felt harder for so long.
01651 265929 View 01651 265929
Photo of Jane Larkman - Jane Larkman Therapeutic Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Jane Larkman Therapeutic Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
We all have times when we have to face challenges and juggle life; this can be a very stressful time. When we are feeling, sad, alone, stressed, anxious, depressed or having relationship worries these can seem overwhelming. You may feel unable to talk to friends or family for fear of being judged. It's at times like these that we may need a helping hand, a safe place to talk, someone to talk to without feeling judged and someone who will listen to you.
We all have times when we have to face challenges and juggle life; this can be a very stressful time. When we are feeling, sad, alone, stressed, anxious, depressed or having relationship worries these can seem overwhelming. You may feel unable to talk to friends or family for fear of being judged. It's at times like these that we may need a helping hand, a safe place to talk, someone to talk to without feeling judged and someone who will listen to you.
01204 803055 View 01204 803055
Abida Haroon
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes life can be tough and talking about the challenges and struggles we go through with our loved ones can be even more difficult and it can leave us feeling isolated and lonely. Asking for help is not easy and if you have not experienced counselling before you may find your self asking the question, do i need counselling? If you feel the need to gain insight and self awareness than counselling is a safe place for you to start your journey of self healing. We are living in the time of uncertainty and many of us are feeling stressed and anxious.It can be helpful to talk to a professional who can provide an outside perspective.
Sometimes life can be tough and talking about the challenges and struggles we go through with our loved ones can be even more difficult and it can leave us feeling isolated and lonely. Asking for help is not easy and if you have not experienced counselling before you may find your self asking the question, do i need counselling? If you feel the need to gain insight and self awareness than counselling is a safe place for you to start your journey of self healing. We are living in the time of uncertainty and many of us are feeling stressed and anxious.It can be helpful to talk to a professional who can provide an outside perspective.
01254 786538 View 01254 786538

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Aileen Grant, Counsellor, MBACP
Aileen Grant
Counsellor, MBACP
Peterhead AB42
I am a person centred counsellor I offer you a space to explore your feelings and situation. I offer a non judgemental approach. I have experience in working with many issues.I can help with anxiety, depression, bereavement, stress and relationship problems. I have experience of working with post natal depression and miscarriage. I can support both parents through these challenges.
I am a person centred counsellor I offer you a space to explore your feelings and situation. I offer a non judgemental approach. I have experience in working with many issues.I can help with anxiety, depression, bereavement, stress and relationship problems. I have experience of working with post natal depression and miscarriage. I can support both parents through these challenges.
01779 403869 View 01779 403869
Photo of Graham Andrew Wilson, Counsellor, MBACP
Graham Andrew Wilson
Counsellor, MBACP
Ellon AB41
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, often carrying stress, anxiety, or unresolved emotions. Do you struggle with self-doubt, past traumas, or navigating life changes and crave a safe, understanding space to unpack it all. You may need someone who listens deeply, offers empathy, and provides tools for clarity and healing. You may also need to feel empowered, emotionally balanced, and confident to break free from limiting beliefs. At brave Journeys I can offer you a caring approach, versatile techniques, and a focus on helping you feel truly heard and supported.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, often carrying stress, anxiety, or unresolved emotions. Do you struggle with self-doubt, past traumas, or navigating life changes and crave a safe, understanding space to unpack it all. You may need someone who listens deeply, offers empathy, and provides tools for clarity and healing. You may also need to feel empowered, emotionally balanced, and confident to break free from limiting beliefs. At brave Journeys I can offer you a caring approach, versatile techniques, and a focus on helping you feel truly heard and supported.
01358 286439 View 01358 286439
Photo of Abigail Joy Moir - Lifeboat Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Lifeboat Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Peterhead AB42
My practice is based on compassionate curiosity about you, your experiences and your difficulties. This means I will not bring an agenda or 'plan', but instead we will colaboratively explore the issues that you are facing. There is no 'right or wrong' reason to come to counselling. The work we can do will be individual to you and your life.
My practice is based on compassionate curiosity about you, your experiences and your difficulties. This means I will not bring an agenda or 'plan', but instead we will colaboratively explore the issues that you are facing. There is no 'right or wrong' reason to come to counselling. The work we can do will be individual to you and your life.
01779 400914 View 01779 400914
Photo of Emma Bolland - Emma Bolland - Counselling and Supervision, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
I am a Pluralistic Counsellor working in Royal Deeside. I am also a Clinical Supervisor. Working Pluralistically means that I may work in different modalities, where I may work in a Person Centred approach and may draw elements from CBT, Creative therapies, Solution Focused therapy or Psychodynamic approaches, depending on what the client finds most useful. I work with Young people and Adults who are struggling with a wide range of difficulties including anxiety and depression in a safe, therapeutic environment, which is non-judgemental. I believe it is more about who I am and my character, that has drawn me into Counselling.
I am a Pluralistic Counsellor working in Royal Deeside. I am also a Clinical Supervisor. Working Pluralistically means that I may work in different modalities, where I may work in a Person Centred approach and may draw elements from CBT, Creative therapies, Solution Focused therapy or Psychodynamic approaches, depending on what the client finds most useful. I work with Young people and Adults who are struggling with a wide range of difficulties including anxiety and depression in a safe, therapeutic environment, which is non-judgemental. I believe it is more about who I am and my character, that has drawn me into Counselling.
01339 721875 View 01339 721875
Photo of Shona Moncrieff, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Shona Moncrieff
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a pluralistically trained therapist which allows me to use a variety of theories and techniques to tailor therapy to support your needs. I believe that you are the expert on your life and in your story, and you already possess the inner strength that will assist you in overcoming the things that challenge you - you may only need reminding! Taking the first step in seeking how to make changes in your life takes courage. My role is to support and guide you in this process through psychoeducation and a safe, informal, non-judgmental space where you are always welcomed and encouraged to come as you are and with however you feel!
I am a pluralistically trained therapist which allows me to use a variety of theories and techniques to tailor therapy to support your needs. I believe that you are the expert on your life and in your story, and you already possess the inner strength that will assist you in overcoming the things that challenge you - you may only need reminding! Taking the first step in seeking how to make changes in your life takes courage. My role is to support and guide you in this process through psychoeducation and a safe, informal, non-judgmental space where you are always welcomed and encouraged to come as you are and with however you feel!
01567 235153 View 01567 235153
Photo of Moira Fleetham - Counselling with Moira, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Counselling with Moira
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Inverurie AB51
Life can often throw us challenges that leave us feeling overwhelmed, lost, or weighed down by the burden of our struggles. Whether it's coping with grief, navigating relationship difficulties, managing stress or anxiety, or simply feeling stuck, these moments can make it hard to see a way forward. You might feel isolated, unsure of where to turn, or even uncertain about what you need to feel better. It takes strength and courage to seek help, and I want you to know that support is here.
Life can often throw us challenges that leave us feeling overwhelmed, lost, or weighed down by the burden of our struggles. Whether it's coping with grief, navigating relationship difficulties, managing stress or anxiety, or simply feeling stuck, these moments can make it hard to see a way forward. You might feel isolated, unsure of where to turn, or even uncertain about what you need to feel better. It takes strength and courage to seek help, and I want you to know that support is here.
01651 267276 View 01651 267276
Photo of Linda Colleen Haylett, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Linda Colleen Haylett
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Aberdeen AB16
I offer a quiet safe place for you to feel able to share your thoughts and feelings and explore your lived experience. It is a privilege to be invited in to your world and accompany you as you explore this personal world with me. Person Centred Counselling tradition believes that we are never finished actualising our potential for personal growth and sense of self. It can be a deeply profound experience for client and counsellor to forge a relationship built on mutual trust. In this nurturing environment tender shoots of increasing self awareness mainfest themselves. I provide the conditions of openess, empathy and acceptance
I offer a quiet safe place for you to feel able to share your thoughts and feelings and explore your lived experience. It is a privilege to be invited in to your world and accompany you as you explore this personal world with me. Person Centred Counselling tradition believes that we are never finished actualising our potential for personal growth and sense of self. It can be a deeply profound experience for client and counsellor to forge a relationship built on mutual trust. In this nurturing environment tender shoots of increasing self awareness mainfest themselves. I provide the conditions of openess, empathy and acceptance
01224 079084 View 01224 079084
Photo of Denese Hamilton MacDonald, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Denese Hamilton MacDonald
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Newburgh AB41
I am both a professional counselor and a life and executive coach. With eighteen years of experience working with individuals, couples, and teenagers from many different backgrounds and cultures. After a brief chat of your identified topic, I will assess if a counseling or coaching intervention will best help you to reach your goals. I am a certified Imago relationship therapist and able to use this approach for both couples and singles who want to look at increasing satisfaction in this area. I work with transitions and adapting to new phases in life. eg retirement, repatriation, divorce. Loss, change and bereavement.
I am both a professional counselor and a life and executive coach. With eighteen years of experience working with individuals, couples, and teenagers from many different backgrounds and cultures. After a brief chat of your identified topic, I will assess if a counseling or coaching intervention will best help you to reach your goals. I am a certified Imago relationship therapist and able to use this approach for both couples and singles who want to look at increasing satisfaction in this area. I work with transitions and adapting to new phases in life. eg retirement, repatriation, divorce. Loss, change and bereavement.
01224 087264 View 01224 087264

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in AB21

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in AB21 who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Domestic Abuse
67% Depression
67% Bereavement
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

How Counsellors in AB21 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in AB21?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.