Counselling in AB10

Photo of Morag Ormiston, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Morag Ormiston
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Aberdeen AB10
Hi, I'm Morag and I thoroughly enjoy supporting individuals and groups through challenging periods using CBT, CFT and EMDR. I have been in a supportive role for many years from teaching to HR and now an Accredited Therapist. I work in person in Aberdeen (£75) Aberdeenshire or online (£67.50). I really enjoy the collaborative, non judgmental approach that therapy offers. I can also facilitate groups with professional colleagues online or in person. I happily work with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, phobias, emotional distress, stress, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD/CPTSD, grief. I also happily work with neurodiverse clients.
Hi, I'm Morag and I thoroughly enjoy supporting individuals and groups through challenging periods using CBT, CFT and EMDR. I have been in a supportive role for many years from teaching to HR and now an Accredited Therapist. I work in person in Aberdeen (£75) Aberdeenshire or online (£67.50). I really enjoy the collaborative, non judgmental approach that therapy offers. I can also facilitate groups with professional colleagues online or in person. I happily work with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, phobias, emotional distress, stress, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD/CPTSD, grief. I also happily work with neurodiverse clients.
01224 007108 View 01224 007108
Photo of Dr Elizabeth Kathleen Delaney, Psychotherapist, MBBS, MHGI
Dr Elizabeth Kathleen Delaney
Psychotherapist, MBBS, MHGI
Aberdeen AB10
Hello, I'm Liz, a Medical Doctor, psychotherapist and wellbeing coach. I am a very experienced and skilled therapist offering a friendly, confidential service to adults and young people from all backgrounds. With over 25 years’ experience working in the NHS, universities, charities, and private practice, my career background includes psychiatry, general practice, and research, giving me a deep understanding of mental health. I provide an integrated, whole-person approach grounded in compassion, collaboration and respect. Whether you have a long standing issue or more recent problem, I can help with a wide range of difficulties.
Hello, I'm Liz, a Medical Doctor, psychotherapist and wellbeing coach. I am a very experienced and skilled therapist offering a friendly, confidential service to adults and young people from all backgrounds. With over 25 years’ experience working in the NHS, universities, charities, and private practice, my career background includes psychiatry, general practice, and research, giving me a deep understanding of mental health. I provide an integrated, whole-person approach grounded in compassion, collaboration and respect. Whether you have a long standing issue or more recent problem, I can help with a wide range of difficulties.
View
Photo of Susan McQuaker, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Susan McQuaker
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Aberdeen AB10
Hello, I am a Psychotherapist, EMDR practitioner, Dramatherapist and Clinical Supervisor. In therapy, participants are supported to use creative expression to set goals, solve problems, express feelings and achieve improved mental health. Together in therapy there will be opportunities to consider how your personal life informs the way you experience the world. My work is influenced by trauma-informed approaches, which allow us to look at ourselves and understand why we may suffer. I am also a qualified secondary school teacher with extensive experience of working with people with trauma, autism, ADHD, anxiety, bereavement and loss.
Hello, I am a Psychotherapist, EMDR practitioner, Dramatherapist and Clinical Supervisor. In therapy, participants are supported to use creative expression to set goals, solve problems, express feelings and achieve improved mental health. Together in therapy there will be opportunities to consider how your personal life informs the way you experience the world. My work is influenced by trauma-informed approaches, which allow us to look at ourselves and understand why we may suffer. I am also a qualified secondary school teacher with extensive experience of working with people with trauma, autism, ADHD, anxiety, bereavement and loss.
01224 007453 View 01224 007453
Photo of Lynda Chebbihi Msc Gmbpss Mbacp, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lynda Chebbihi Msc Gmbpss Mbacp
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
Hello, I'm a counsellor and a trauma-focused therapist based in Aberdeen, Scotland. I offer one-on-one therapy sessions, either online or in-person. My professional , educational and volunteering journeys have enabled me to understand impacts of traumatic events (war, childhood abuse, and sexual abuse) on mental health. These adverse events can shatter everything you believe in, leaving you feeling lost, suicidal, not knowing who you are anymore. I can help you make new meanings, heal and grow. I am flexible in my practice where I integrate various evidence-based therapeutic interventions to meet your needs and foster healing.
Hello, I'm a counsellor and a trauma-focused therapist based in Aberdeen, Scotland. I offer one-on-one therapy sessions, either online or in-person. My professional , educational and volunteering journeys have enabled me to understand impacts of traumatic events (war, childhood abuse, and sexual abuse) on mental health. These adverse events can shatter everything you believe in, leaving you feeling lost, suicidal, not knowing who you are anymore. I can help you make new meanings, heal and grow. I am flexible in my practice where I integrate various evidence-based therapeutic interventions to meet your needs and foster healing.
01224 007819 View 01224 007819
Photo of Joanne Stockwell, Counsellor, MSc, MCOSCA
Joanne Stockwell
Counsellor, MSc, MCOSCA
2 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
Hello, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and flexible approach to counselling to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply want to understand yourself better, I can help with a range of issues - including depression, anxiety, loss, grief, trauma, childhood experiences, relationship issues, stress and burnout. What you can expect: - a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment; - deep listening with genuine care and empathy; - support tailored to your unique needs; - a partnership that values your autonomy and where your voice leads the way.
Hello, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and flexible approach to counselling to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply want to understand yourself better, I can help with a range of issues - including depression, anxiety, loss, grief, trauma, childhood experiences, relationship issues, stress and burnout. What you can expect: - a safe, confidential and non-judgemental environment; - deep listening with genuine care and empathy; - support tailored to your unique needs; - a partnership that values your autonomy and where your voice leads the way.
01224 007987 View 01224 007987
Photo of Liz Garrick, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Liz Garrick
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Aberdeen AB10
I am a qualified psychodynamic, integrative and humanistic Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist based in Aberdeen, Scotland. I support children, teenagers, and their family through life’s challenges. If you are reading this and you would like to know more about my work, I offer a 20 minute call, free of charge, for your wonderings.
I am a qualified psychodynamic, integrative and humanistic Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist based in Aberdeen, Scotland. I support children, teenagers, and their family through life’s challenges. If you are reading this and you would like to know more about my work, I offer a 20 minute call, free of charge, for your wonderings.
01224 079323 View 01224 079323
Photo of Agata Robertson, Counsellor, MCOSCA
Agata Robertson
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Aberdeen AB10
We all deserve both psychological and emotional well-being!   Yet, sometimes ‘life’ grinds us down, we often lose our emotional resources and the psychological tools required to live a healthy and empowering lifestyle. As a counsellor and psychotherapist, my focus is to support individuals through distress and times of crisis.  Whatever your individual situation may be, my aim is to provide you with support in identifying any changes that can positively impact your day-to-day living; whether this be the development of specific skills, a greater understanding of yourself or your feelings.
We all deserve both psychological and emotional well-being!   Yet, sometimes ‘life’ grinds us down, we often lose our emotional resources and the psychological tools required to live a healthy and empowering lifestyle. As a counsellor and psychotherapist, my focus is to support individuals through distress and times of crisis.  Whatever your individual situation may be, my aim is to provide you with support in identifying any changes that can positively impact your day-to-day living; whether this be the development of specific skills, a greater understanding of yourself or your feelings.
01224 002528 View 01224 002528
Photo of Lynn Esslemont, MA
Lynn Esslemont
Verified Verified
Aberdeen AB10
I have worked in social care and education for over 30 years and started retraining in 2014 to be able to better support people in the mental health field. I am now a Psychotherapist in Advanced Clinical Training working towards CTA and UKCP accreditation. I am self-employed and run my own counselling and psychotherapy practice in Aberdeen City. I use the framework of Transactional Analysis to inform my practice while working relationally and collaboratively to help clients achieve change at a deep level. I offer a safe space for queer and neurodivergent adults without pathologising differences.
I have worked in social care and education for over 30 years and started retraining in 2014 to be able to better support people in the mental health field. I am now a Psychotherapist in Advanced Clinical Training working towards CTA and UKCP accreditation. I am self-employed and run my own counselling and psychotherapy practice in Aberdeen City. I use the framework of Transactional Analysis to inform my practice while working relationally and collaboratively to help clients achieve change at a deep level. I offer a safe space for queer and neurodivergent adults without pathologising differences.
01224 079069 View 01224 079069
Photo of Paula Pratt, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Paula Pratt
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Aberdeen AB10
I've been a therapist since 2014 and all of who you are is welcome with me. The therapeutic relationship that we create between us is where the healing takes place as you share, reflect and reframe what is going on for you. Grounded in person-centred talk therapy I also work with Polyvagal Theory and Internal Family Systems. As we explore how your early years and ongoing life experience may have shaped your self-beliefs and behaviours you can move towards increased presence, awareness, acceptance and resilience.
I've been a therapist since 2014 and all of who you are is welcome with me. The therapeutic relationship that we create between us is where the healing takes place as you share, reflect and reframe what is going on for you. Grounded in person-centred talk therapy I also work with Polyvagal Theory and Internal Family Systems. As we explore how your early years and ongoing life experience may have shaped your self-beliefs and behaviours you can move towards increased presence, awareness, acceptance and resilience.
View
Photo of Dr Vivian Tu, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Dr Vivian Tu
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
Are you feeling trapped, stuck and finding it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? The daily life feels tasteless and numb to you. You seem to remember who you used to be, but who you are, at this stage, uneasy, emotional, is very foreign to you. On the counselling journey with me, I will explore and assist you to trace down to the rootcauses of these symptoms (e.g. palpitations, panic, low mood, anger), and release the stuck parts in you from the past memories and present experiences.
Are you feeling trapped, stuck and finding it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? The daily life feels tasteless and numb to you. You seem to remember who you used to be, but who you are, at this stage, uneasy, emotional, is very foreign to you. On the counselling journey with me, I will explore and assist you to trace down to the rootcauses of these symptoms (e.g. palpitations, panic, low mood, anger), and release the stuck parts in you from the past memories and present experiences.
01224 007094 View 01224 007094
Photo of Gabriela Valecillos, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Gabriela Valecillos
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
Hi, I am Gaby, a person-centred counsellor and Supervisor with nearly 20 years of counselling experience working with people of all ages covering a wide range of issues: a local charity working with people and their families affected by cancer, loss and bereavement; young person’s counselling both in a mental health charity and high schools; and, currently, I am working as a counsellor in an higher educational setting for staff and students.
Hi, I am Gaby, a person-centred counsellor and Supervisor with nearly 20 years of counselling experience working with people of all ages covering a wide range of issues: a local charity working with people and their families affected by cancer, loss and bereavement; young person’s counselling both in a mental health charity and high schools; and, currently, I am working as a counsellor in an higher educational setting for staff and students.
View
Photo of Faye Pirotta, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Faye Pirotta
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
If you are experiencing difficulties due to: anxiety, stress, depression, difficult relationships, grief, trauma, self-esteem, body image, you may wish a confidential, non-judgmental, and compassionate place where you can express how you feel, work on yourself and find a way forward. You may be looking for a professional who has the skills and expertise to sit, listen, and work with you with a commitment to understand and help you alleviate your emotional suffering and bring about a positive change in your life.
If you are experiencing difficulties due to: anxiety, stress, depression, difficult relationships, grief, trauma, self-esteem, body image, you may wish a confidential, non-judgmental, and compassionate place where you can express how you feel, work on yourself and find a way forward. You may be looking for a professional who has the skills and expertise to sit, listen, and work with you with a commitment to understand and help you alleviate your emotional suffering and bring about a positive change in your life.
01224 087245 View 01224 087245
Photo of David Milne, Counsellor, MBACP
David Milne
Counsellor, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
Hello, and welcome. Starting counselling can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. We will work together in a collaboration that empowers you to explore whatever is on your mind. People often find themselves sharing anxieties and distresses that they have been holding onto privately. I will hold this with respect and without judgement.
Hello, and welcome. Starting counselling can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. We will work together in a collaboration that empowers you to explore whatever is on your mind. People often find themselves sharing anxieties and distresses that they have been holding onto privately. I will hold this with respect and without judgement.
01224 007191 View 01224 007191
Photo of Sanika Mulay, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Sanika Mulay
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
Therapy isn’t just for crisis. It's for anyone wanting to level up, reflect deeply, and live more intentionally. Whether you're navigating anxiety, self-doubt, relationship struggles, life transitions, low mood, burnout, or questions around identity, together we’ll explore your inner world with honesty and care, working deeply to uncover meaning, insight, and lasting change.
Therapy isn’t just for crisis. It's for anyone wanting to level up, reflect deeply, and live more intentionally. Whether you're navigating anxiety, self-doubt, relationship struggles, life transitions, low mood, burnout, or questions around identity, together we’ll explore your inner world with honesty and care, working deeply to uncover meaning, insight, and lasting change.
01224 007994 View 01224 007994
Photo of Anne Thompson, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Anne Thompson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
Need space to talk? I’m Anne a qualified counsellor. I’m here to support you will life difficulties and struggles. I try to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings, emotions, experiences and behaviours together. These can be linked to the past, present or future. In the therapy space empathy, acceptance and congruence is offered. A selection of therapeutic tools can be used such as cognitive behaviour worksheets, mindfulness exercises, motivational intervention, emotional regulation techniques, inner child and attachment work, planning and goal setting.
Need space to talk? I’m Anne a qualified counsellor. I’m here to support you will life difficulties and struggles. I try to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings, emotions, experiences and behaviours together. These can be linked to the past, present or future. In the therapy space empathy, acceptance and congruence is offered. A selection of therapeutic tools can be used such as cognitive behaviour worksheets, mindfulness exercises, motivational intervention, emotional regulation techniques, inner child and attachment work, planning and goal setting.
01224 007435 View 01224 007435
Photo of Dr Caile Gordon, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Caile Gordon
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
6 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about your next steps? With over a decade of experience in mental health, I specialise in helping individuals navigate anxiety, trauma, and relationship challenges. Through a compassionate and collaborative approach, I assist clients in understanding their experiences and developing effective coping strategies. Offering online therapy sessions, I am accessible to clients across the UK, providing flexibility and convenience.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about your next steps? With over a decade of experience in mental health, I specialise in helping individuals navigate anxiety, trauma, and relationship challenges. Through a compassionate and collaborative approach, I assist clients in understanding their experiences and developing effective coping strategies. Offering online therapy sessions, I am accessible to clients across the UK, providing flexibility and convenience.
01224 007991 View 01224 007991
Photo of Emma Louise Longhurst, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Emma Louise Longhurst
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Aberdeen AB10
I specialise in various areas, including but not limited to abuse, addiction, anger management, anxiety, bereavement, child-related issues, cultural issues, depression, identity, stress, pregnancy-related issues, relationships, self-esteem, self-harm, spiritual abuse, spirituality, and trauma. My expertise in these areas allows me to tailor therapy to meet the unique needs and goals of each client, promoting their overall well-being and personal development.
I specialise in various areas, including but not limited to abuse, addiction, anger management, anxiety, bereavement, child-related issues, cultural issues, depression, identity, stress, pregnancy-related issues, relationships, self-esteem, self-harm, spiritual abuse, spirituality, and trauma. My expertise in these areas allows me to tailor therapy to meet the unique needs and goals of each client, promoting their overall well-being and personal development.
View
Photo of Louise Galvin-Mackenzie, Counsellor, MCOSCA
Louise Galvin-Mackenzie
Counsellor, MCOSCA
2 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
Life can feel overwhelming at times—whether you’re navigating trauma, family challenges, anxiety, self-doubt, or a major transition. You may feel stuck, uncertain, or simply in need of clarity. Whatever you’re facing, you don’t have to go through it alone. Whether your goal is healing, building resilience, strengthening relationships, or understanding yourself more deeply, I’m here to support you in a way that feels right for you.
Life can feel overwhelming at times—whether you’re navigating trauma, family challenges, anxiety, self-doubt, or a major transition. You may feel stuck, uncertain, or simply in need of clarity. Whatever you’re facing, you don’t have to go through it alone. Whether your goal is healing, building resilience, strengthening relationships, or understanding yourself more deeply, I’m here to support you in a way that feels right for you.
01224 007828 View 01224 007828
Photo of Samia Gaskell, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Samia Gaskell
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
3 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10
My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Life is complex, and our needs shift and evolve over time. As a humanist and integrative therapist, I draw on a range of approaches to shape our work together, because no two people experience life in the same way. For me, therapy is a space where we can be fully human together — a place to sit with the tough questions, explore uncertainty, and gently discover new ways of understanding ourselves. My practice is both neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed, offering a compassionate and flexible space for whatever you bring.
My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Life is complex, and our needs shift and evolve over time. As a humanist and integrative therapist, I draw on a range of approaches to shape our work together, because no two people experience life in the same way. For me, therapy is a space where we can be fully human together — a place to sit with the tough questions, explore uncertainty, and gently discover new ways of understanding ourselves. My practice is both neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed, offering a compassionate and flexible space for whatever you bring.
01224 007371 View 01224 007371
Photo of Anni Stonebridge - Anni Stonebridge Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling with your feelings, or facing big life changes? Wondering if counselling might help? Your life will bring unique challenges and together, we can help you get more out of life, build confidence, and improve your relationships As an experienced therapist I know that counselling and therapy can help you feel better, and help you make sense of difficult times. And I believe that you know yourself better than anyone else, so therapy is about finding what works best for you. We’ll move at your pace, exploring and processing your thoughts and feelings in a safe, supportive space.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling with your feelings, or facing big life changes? Wondering if counselling might help? Your life will bring unique challenges and together, we can help you get more out of life, build confidence, and improve your relationships As an experienced therapist I know that counselling and therapy can help you feel better, and help you make sense of difficult times. And I believe that you know yourself better than anyone else, so therapy is about finding what works best for you. We’ll move at your pace, exploring and processing your thoughts and feelings in a safe, supportive space.
01224 079675 View 01224 079675

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in AB10

60+

Average cost per session

£61

Counsellors in AB10 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
63% Relationship Issues
62% Bereavement

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aviva
60% Bupa
60% WPA

How Counsellors in AB10 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in AB10?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.