Photo of Lori Kay Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Lori Kay Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RNCP, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7R
With an approach that is eclectic and holistic, Lori utilizes strategies from different disciplines based on the client's circumstances and needs. Lori provides safe and trusting relationships for her clients thus enabling people to experience a freer sense of self. Issues addressed include: addictions, anger, anxiety, childhood issues, depression,eating disorders, family issues, stress etc
With an approach that is eclectic and holistic, Lori utilizes strategies from different disciplines based on the client's circumstances and needs. Lori provides safe and trusting relationships for her clients thus enabling people to experience a freer sense of self. Issues addressed include: addictions, anger, anxiety, childhood issues, depression,eating disorders, family issues, stress etc
(905) 331-0750 View (905) 331-0750
Photo of Archita Dasagari, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Archita Dasagari
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), CRPO(Q), CCPA
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7M  (Online Only)
Her areas of expertise include self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and couples and family counselling.
Are you struggling with depression and anxiety? Are you feeling overwhelmed with stress and don’t know where to turn? Reaching out to someone who listens with an open mind and open heart can be the key to unlocking your ability to heal. It’s through this compassionate lens that Archita Dasagari has built her practice. She believes in empowering people through simple acts of kindness that have the potential to profoundly impact their lives in positive ways.
Her areas of expertise include self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and couples and family counselling.
Are you struggling with depression and anxiety? Are you feeling overwhelmed with stress and don’t know where to turn? Reaching out to someone who listens with an open mind and open heart can be the key to unlocking your ability to heal. It’s through this compassionate lens that Archita Dasagari has built her practice. She believes in empowering people through simple acts of kindness that have the potential to profoundly impact their lives in positive ways.
(289) 273-8442 View (289) 273-8442
Photo of Kseniya Bulat, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Kseniya Bulat
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7R  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients - Are you feeling weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, BPD, low-mood, or relationships? I understand and I hope to walk alongside you on this adventure towards healing and growth. Together, we'll create a safe space where your vulnerabilities are embraced, growth is nurtured, and you can take something out of each session.
Accepting new clients - Are you feeling weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, BPD, low-mood, or relationships? I understand and I hope to walk alongside you on this adventure towards healing and growth. Together, we'll create a safe space where your vulnerabilities are embraced, growth is nurtured, and you can take something out of each session.
(365) 977-1134 View (365) 977-1134
Photo of Amy Moroz, Psychologist in Burlington, ON
Amy Moroz
Psychologist, MEd, CPsych
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
Do you find it is difficult to regulate your emotions? Do you find you lack focus? Are you having a hard time to implement what you know would actually help you? What about problems dwelling in the past? and getting lost in worries about the future? We have helped thousands of people at our clinic to regulate their emotions more effectively, and learn how to live more in the present moment, feeling more at ease and experiencing more authentic joy in their lives. We look forward to helping you as well. Hope to hear from you soon.
Do you find it is difficult to regulate your emotions? Do you find you lack focus? Are you having a hard time to implement what you know would actually help you? What about problems dwelling in the past? and getting lost in worries about the future? We have helped thousands of people at our clinic to regulate their emotions more effectively, and learn how to live more in the present moment, feeling more at ease and experiencing more authentic joy in their lives. We look forward to helping you as well. Hope to hear from you soon.
(226) 887-6474 View (226) 887-6474
Photo of Allen Tedjo, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Allen Tedjo
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP, BSc, CPT
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7R
I believe in treatment from the biopsychosocial perspective. From the biological perspective - pain management, nutrition, exercise, sleep; the psychological perspective - education, stress management, emotional regulation; and the social aspect - relationships, conflict resolution, and more. I provide an open and non-judgmental space where we can explore your life, thoughts, behaviour, emotions and relationships, and together work towards reducing unwanted thoughts and feelings. I also encourage nature therapy, where you reconnect with nature and improve your sense of peace.
I believe in treatment from the biopsychosocial perspective. From the biological perspective - pain management, nutrition, exercise, sleep; the psychological perspective - education, stress management, emotional regulation; and the social aspect - relationships, conflict resolution, and more. I provide an open and non-judgmental space where we can explore your life, thoughts, behaviour, emotions and relationships, and together work towards reducing unwanted thoughts and feelings. I also encourage nature therapy, where you reconnect with nature and improve your sense of peace.
(289) 217-5313 View (289) 217-5313

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L9C
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(289) 210-5106 View (289) 210-5106
Photo of Oakville Massage & Wellness Clinic, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Oakville Massage & Wellness Clinic
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6K
If you are a parent worried for your child or teen’s mental health, or an adult stuck in anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or burn out, Oakville Massage and Wellness Clinic supports parents, pre-teens, teens, and adults struggling with emotion dysregulation and life transitions that take a toll on individuals and families. At OMWC, our experienced mental health counsellors help you or your child gain valuable insights, tools, and strategies for reducing worries, improving low mood, and weathering the storms of life so you and your family can get back to feeling safe and connected again.
If you are a parent worried for your child or teen’s mental health, or an adult stuck in anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or burn out, Oakville Massage and Wellness Clinic supports parents, pre-teens, teens, and adults struggling with emotion dysregulation and life transitions that take a toll on individuals and families. At OMWC, our experienced mental health counsellors help you or your child gain valuable insights, tools, and strategies for reducing worries, improving low mood, and weathering the storms of life so you and your family can get back to feeling safe and connected again.
(289) 274-1553 View (289) 274-1553
Photo of Nadine Hill-Carey, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Nadine Hill-Carey
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S
In couple and family therapy, we can work to reduce conflict cycles, harmful communication patters, and discover ways to be with each other's differences, in order to support change and enhance connection.
If overwhelmed, stressed out, and anxious seem to be your common state of being, or if you are struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness, or if despite all your best efforts you can't seem to get from where you are to where you want to be, leaving you feeling stuck; then therapy can provide you with a safe space to be seen, heard, and understood. We can uncover the root of why you are stuck and struggling, and discover the innate wellness and wisdom that resides within you, which can help create a new way of being in the present, so that your future can look like what you desire.
In couple and family therapy, we can work to reduce conflict cycles, harmful communication patters, and discover ways to be with each other's differences, in order to support change and enhance connection.
If overwhelmed, stressed out, and anxious seem to be your common state of being, or if you are struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness, or if despite all your best efforts you can't seem to get from where you are to where you want to be, leaving you feeling stuck; then therapy can provide you with a safe space to be seen, heard, and understood. We can uncover the root of why you are stuck and struggling, and discover the innate wellness and wisdom that resides within you, which can help create a new way of being in the present, so that your future can look like what you desire.
(226) 407-8003 View (226) 407-8003
Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8E
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(289) 207-6240 View (289) 207-6240
Photo of PeopleDo Health + Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
PeopleDo Health + Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6M  (Online Only)
We offer individual and family counselling that uses evidence-based approaches.
Welcome to PeopleDo Health + Wellness, a safe space for your emotional well-being. We are a compassionate counselling space that works with you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a non-judgmental environment. Our team is committed to supporting you on your journey toward healing and/or personal growth. Whether you're navigating life transitions, seeking relief from anxiety or depression, or aiming for deeper self-understanding, we're here for you. We offer guidance, empathy, and tailored strategies to help you cope with uncertainty or adversity.
We offer individual and family counselling that uses evidence-based approaches.
Welcome to PeopleDo Health + Wellness, a safe space for your emotional well-being. We are a compassionate counselling space that works with you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a non-judgmental environment. Our team is committed to supporting you on your journey toward healing and/or personal growth. Whether you're navigating life transitions, seeking relief from anxiety or depression, or aiming for deeper self-understanding, we're here for you. We offer guidance, empathy, and tailored strategies to help you cope with uncertainty or adversity.
(647) 492-8981 View (647) 492-8981
Photo of Dela Lubin - Counselling And Consulting Services, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Dela Lubin - Counselling And Consulting Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MPS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L9A  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with the daily pressures of life? Do you find yourself inundated by unhealthy thoughts and emotions which overwhelm and control your life? My name is Dela and I'm a Registered Psychotherapist with a passion for helping families and individuals like yourself learn how to regain balance by taking control of destructive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This includes working with and families and individuals with a history of childhood neglect, abuse, trauma, work related issues, family problems, and psychological issues including anxiety, mood, and personality disorders.
Are you struggling with the daily pressures of life? Do you find yourself inundated by unhealthy thoughts and emotions which overwhelm and control your life? My name is Dela and I'm a Registered Psychotherapist with a passion for helping families and individuals like yourself learn how to regain balance by taking control of destructive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This includes working with and families and individuals with a history of childhood neglect, abuse, trauma, work related issues, family problems, and psychological issues including anxiety, mood, and personality disorders.
(226) 407-9163 View (226) 407-9163
Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MSc, MA
Verified Verified
Hamilton, ON L9C
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
Accepting New Clients: In-Person & Phone/Video. We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
Accepting New Clients: In-Person & Phone/Video. We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(226) 702-8590 View (226) 702-8590
Photo of Johann Kong (Psychotherapy For You), Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Johann Kong (Psychotherapy For You)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8P
I hold 3 degrees and several counseling certifications which include a Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Toronto, Bachelor of Social Work Degree from the University of Windsor and Bachelor of Arts from Western University and Human Resource Professional Certificate from Sheridan College. I am registered with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. My experience profile has several decades specializations in paediatrics and child and family counselling.
I hold 3 degrees and several counseling certifications which include a Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Toronto, Bachelor of Social Work Degree from the University of Windsor and Bachelor of Arts from Western University and Human Resource Professional Certificate from Sheridan College. I am registered with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. My experience profile has several decades specializations in paediatrics and child and family counselling.
(289) 367-0044 View (289) 367-0044
Photo of Jon Lewis, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Jon Lewis
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8N
For more information on how I do individual, couple, and family therapy, feel free to view my webpage.
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS IN PERSON AND REMOTELY** I pride myself in offering clients an approach that is dedicated to understanding their goals through a collaborative counselling experience. I create a safe and calm space to facilitate a strong therapeutic connection with clients. With gentle curiosity and openness, I invite clients to tell me about their world and experience, so I can learn from them. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and it is my joy to help a client unlock their full potential for happiness and health. It’s not about merely helping clients to survive the day to day but helping clients to thrive!
For more information on how I do individual, couple, and family therapy, feel free to view my webpage.
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS IN PERSON AND REMOTELY** I pride myself in offering clients an approach that is dedicated to understanding their goals through a collaborative counselling experience. I create a safe and calm space to facilitate a strong therapeutic connection with clients. With gentle curiosity and openness, I invite clients to tell me about their world and experience, so I can learn from them. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and it is my joy to help a client unlock their full potential for happiness and health. It’s not about merely helping clients to survive the day to day but helping clients to thrive!
(289) 216-6573 View (289) 216-6573
Photo of Kaya Jokanathan, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Kaya Jokanathan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S
I hold the belief that inherent goodness resides within every individual and that hope can be found in even the most challenging circumstances. Therapy offers a special opportunity to explore this goodness and hope. In my experience as a therapist, I have had the privilege of supporting and empowering individuals, couples, and families on their journey towards healing, growth, and connection. I approach all my clients with a deep appreciation for their unique identities, shaped by their personal narratives and perspectives. I am attuned to working with individual strengths while fostering a capacity of hope.
I hold the belief that inherent goodness resides within every individual and that hope can be found in even the most challenging circumstances. Therapy offers a special opportunity to explore this goodness and hope. In my experience as a therapist, I have had the privilege of supporting and empowering individuals, couples, and families on their journey towards healing, growth, and connection. I approach all my clients with a deep appreciation for their unique identities, shaped by their personal narratives and perspectives. I am attuned to working with individual strengths while fostering a capacity of hope.
(289) 768-9500 View (289) 768-9500
Photo of Sonely Bulchandani, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Sonely Bulchandani
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S  (Online Only)
With over 10 years of strength and mindset coaching, I have come to see the value of combining the training of the mind and body. My approach as a therapist evolves from this, appreciating the uniqueness of each individual. As an athlete, I am fascinated by what we can do and how we can create our own story and journey. Providing culturally sensitive and anti-oppressive therapy is one of the key focuses of my practice. I have had a culturally rich upbringing that encouraged and fostered multiculturalism throughout my life and has furthered my curiosity and appreciation for diversity and inclusiveness.
With over 10 years of strength and mindset coaching, I have come to see the value of combining the training of the mind and body. My approach as a therapist evolves from this, appreciating the uniqueness of each individual. As an athlete, I am fascinated by what we can do and how we can create our own story and journey. Providing culturally sensitive and anti-oppressive therapy is one of the key focuses of my practice. I have had a culturally rich upbringing that encouraged and fostered multiculturalism throughout my life and has furthered my curiosity and appreciation for diversity and inclusiveness.
(289) 302-7275 View (289) 302-7275
Photo of Farah Memon, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Farah Memon
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S
I am fascinated by the beautiful interconnection between the mind and body. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) my vision is to promote mental wellness and reduce the stigma around it. I am passionate about improving the mental wellness of individuals along with facilitating personal growth and effective change. As my client, I will meet you where you are. I see you as a unique individual with your own strengths. Respecting your perspective, culture, and individuality is a key aspect of how we will build a therapeutic relationship. I am also constantly working towards providing a safe and inclusive space for you.
I am fascinated by the beautiful interconnection between the mind and body. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) my vision is to promote mental wellness and reduce the stigma around it. I am passionate about improving the mental wellness of individuals along with facilitating personal growth and effective change. As my client, I will meet you where you are. I see you as a unique individual with your own strengths. Respecting your perspective, culture, and individuality is a key aspect of how we will build a therapeutic relationship. I am also constantly working towards providing a safe and inclusive space for you.
(289) 277-7328 View (289) 277-7328
Photo of Sean Hale, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Sean Hale
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Hamilton, ON L8P  (Online Only)
I have 12+ years experience working in coaching and psychotherapy. While working with both individuals and couples, I provide an empathetic and non-judgemental approach. I work with a range of clients and specialize in Relationship issues, Men's issues, Life Transitions, Communication, Self-esteem, Identity development, Overcoming Shame, Mood regulation and LGBTQ+ issues. My approach is eclectic, meaning that one size does not fit all. I work within your paradigm to find what works for you. I work with you at your pace and using methodologies that are most suited to your needs.
I have 12+ years experience working in coaching and psychotherapy. While working with both individuals and couples, I provide an empathetic and non-judgemental approach. I work with a range of clients and specialize in Relationship issues, Men's issues, Life Transitions, Communication, Self-esteem, Identity development, Overcoming Shame, Mood regulation and LGBTQ+ issues. My approach is eclectic, meaning that one size does not fit all. I work within your paradigm to find what works for you. I work with you at your pace and using methodologies that are most suited to your needs.
(647) 905-0540 View (647) 905-0540
Photo of Melanie Williamson, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Melanie Williamson
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S
Imagine a space where science and art harmonize, meeting you with understanding and creativity: this is the heart (and brain) of my therapy practice. I invite you on an exploration as unique as you are, where empathy lights the way. You are not alone, and I am so proud of you for taking this step! My own journey, where I overcame being unable to read until the 3rd grade, testifies that no obstacle is insurmountable with creativity, commitment, and support. I believe that for everyone, regardless of the cards dealt, there exist many paths to a fulfilling life—let’s discover together how your own path might unfold most vibrantly.
Imagine a space where science and art harmonize, meeting you with understanding and creativity: this is the heart (and brain) of my therapy practice. I invite you on an exploration as unique as you are, where empathy lights the way. You are not alone, and I am so proud of you for taking this step! My own journey, where I overcame being unable to read until the 3rd grade, testifies that no obstacle is insurmountable with creativity, commitment, and support. I believe that for everyone, regardless of the cards dealt, there exist many paths to a fulfilling life—let’s discover together how your own path might unfold most vibrantly.
(289) 274-5578 View (289) 274-5578
Photo of Aisha Abdi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Aisha Abdi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP
Verified Verified
Hamilton, ON L8S  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is holistic, which means that I consider every aspect of my clients' lives when creating a treatment plan. Whether it's anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, trauma, or you’re simply feeling lost, I will work with you to address the root cause of your struggles and develop effective coping strategies. However, therapy with me isn't just about addressing problems. I also believe that therapy is a positive and empowering experience where you can explore your strengths, discover new skills, and build a greater sense of self-awareness.
My approach to therapy is holistic, which means that I consider every aspect of my clients' lives when creating a treatment plan. Whether it's anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, trauma, or you’re simply feeling lost, I will work with you to address the root cause of your struggles and develop effective coping strategies. However, therapy with me isn't just about addressing problems. I also believe that therapy is a positive and empowering experience where you can explore your strengths, discover new skills, and build a greater sense of self-awareness.
(289) 512-2840 View (289) 512-2840

See more therapy options for Burlington

Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.