Photo of Nada Elfeki, MEd, MSc, Registered Psychotherapist
Nada Elfeki
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MSc
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L6A
My clients face a wide range of issues including: Depression, anxiety, chronic pain, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), life transitions, career transitions, relationship challenges and parenting issues. When I first start working with clients, we develop a list of goals that they would like to work towards so that our work is focused and directed. Some examples of goals my clients have worked towards and achieved include: acquiring tools to feel more in control of their depression and/or anxiety, becoming more assertive with others, improving their relationships and feeling more fulfilled with their career.
My clients face a wide range of issues including: Depression, anxiety, chronic pain, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), life transitions, career transitions, relationship challenges and parenting issues. When I first start working with clients, we develop a list of goals that they would like to work towards so that our work is focused and directed. Some examples of goals my clients have worked towards and achieved include: acquiring tools to feel more in control of their depression and/or anxiety, becoming more assertive with others, improving their relationships and feeling more fulfilled with their career.
(289) 277-6833 View (289) 277-6833
Photo of Anna Skomorovskaia, MSW, RD, CDE, Registered Social Worker
Anna Skomorovskaia
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RD, CDE
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4J  (Online Only)
My specialty: anxiety, panic, depression, chronic pain, PTSD, trauma, childhood trauma, and eating.
Have you experienced one or more traumatic events, or been diagnosed with PTSD? Are you struggling with past traumas, anxiety, panic or phobias, depression, eating disorders, or dealing with chronic pain? I am here to support you. Life can throw some tough challenges our way, but you don't have to face them alone. Difficult experiences in your past, or mental health struggles in the present, don't have to dictate your future. You can recover from mental health challenges. I am certified clinical trauma specialist and certified EMDR therapist, I offer mind body therapy using EMDR, Brainspotting, and Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR).
My specialty: anxiety, panic, depression, chronic pain, PTSD, trauma, childhood trauma, and eating.
Have you experienced one or more traumatic events, or been diagnosed with PTSD? Are you struggling with past traumas, anxiety, panic or phobias, depression, eating disorders, or dealing with chronic pain? I am here to support you. Life can throw some tough challenges our way, but you don't have to face them alone. Difficult experiences in your past, or mental health struggles in the present, don't have to dictate your future. You can recover from mental health challenges. I am certified clinical trauma specialist and certified EMDR therapist, I offer mind body therapy using EMDR, Brainspotting, and Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR).
(289) 274-6370 View (289) 274-6370
Photo of Antonia Villalba, MACP, CCC, HBA, Registered Psychotherapist
Antonia Villalba
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, CCC, HBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4L
I am also a certified life skills coach and group facilitator who has a special interest in sports performance and the treatment of pain.
I am the Founder and Clinical Director at Symphony Counselling Services. I have over 19 years of experience working in the Human Services sector and I am passionate about serving humanity. I have spent most of my life assisting individuals to heal from a variety of mental health challenges, trauma, and addictions. Working with children, youth, adults, and their families to regain strength, instil hope, and inspire therapeutic change so that they can live their best life has always been my motivation and drive.
I am also a certified life skills coach and group facilitator who has a special interest in sports performance and the treatment of pain.
I am the Founder and Clinical Director at Symphony Counselling Services. I have over 19 years of experience working in the Human Services sector and I am passionate about serving humanity. I have spent most of my life assisting individuals to heal from a variety of mental health challenges, trauma, and addictions. Working with children, youth, adults, and their families to regain strength, instil hope, and inspire therapeutic change so that they can live their best life has always been my motivation and drive.
(289) 275-9184 View (289) 275-9184
Photo of Kerry McRorie, MEd , MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Kerry McRorie
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd , MACP, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4H
If you are an individual adult looking to heal attachment wounds, process trauma, or cultivate strategies to manage anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, or chronic illness, I would love the opportunity to see if we would be a good therapeutic fit for one another. Many people who contact me have been told they may be an ideal candidate for EMDR. Others may have sought traditional talk therapy for their developmental trauma in the past but are now curious about a different evidence-based treatment that combines both a top-down (cognitive) and a bottom-up (somatic) approach.
If you are an individual adult looking to heal attachment wounds, process trauma, or cultivate strategies to manage anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, or chronic illness, I would love the opportunity to see if we would be a good therapeutic fit for one another. Many people who contact me have been told they may be an ideal candidate for EMDR. Others may have sought traditional talk therapy for their developmental trauma in the past but are now curious about a different evidence-based treatment that combines both a top-down (cognitive) and a bottom-up (somatic) approach.
(289) 301-9051 View (289) 301-9051
Photo of Olivia Morano, RP, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Olivia Morano
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4L
I believe that everyone has unique views, perspectives, and past experiences and in my work with my clients, these are recognized and we make them part of the therapeutic journey. This allows for each of my client’s therapy process to be very individual to them and their unique needs and wants. I find that this approach works well with individuals struggling emotionally, experiencing anxiety, depression, physical pain, and relationship issues. Clients come to me to process and heaI from trauma and loss in all its forms.
I believe that everyone has unique views, perspectives, and past experiences and in my work with my clients, these are recognized and we make them part of the therapeutic journey. This allows for each of my client’s therapy process to be very individual to them and their unique needs and wants. I find that this approach works well with individuals struggling emotionally, experiencing anxiety, depression, physical pain, and relationship issues. Clients come to me to process and heaI from trauma and loss in all its forms.
(289) 796-3210 View (289) 796-3210
Photo of Lalia Palacio - Lalia Palacio, Psychotherapy Services, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Lalia Palacio, Psychotherapy Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4K  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed, shutdown or stuck? Are you unable to let go of the trauma that keeps you stuck in the past? Are your relationships strained? It takes courage to recognize something isn't right & embark on a healing path. I specialize in PTSD, complex trauma, personality disorders, anxiety, depression, maladaptive anger, addiction, relationship issues, crisis, life transitions, chronic pain, and more. I can help you gain valuable insights into your challenges, heal emotional wounds, restore a sense of safety & connection, & learn transformative coping skills. Supervision/consultation available. Reduced Intern rate is available.
Are you overwhelmed, shutdown or stuck? Are you unable to let go of the trauma that keeps you stuck in the past? Are your relationships strained? It takes courage to recognize something isn't right & embark on a healing path. I specialize in PTSD, complex trauma, personality disorders, anxiety, depression, maladaptive anger, addiction, relationship issues, crisis, life transitions, chronic pain, and more. I can help you gain valuable insights into your challenges, heal emotional wounds, restore a sense of safety & connection, & learn transformative coping skills. Supervision/consultation available. Reduced Intern rate is available.
(647) 490-8944 View (647) 490-8944
Photo of Nitasha Ahuja - Luminare Counselling, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Luminare Counselling
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4H  (Online Only)
Do you lie awake at night because you are feeling overwhelmed and anxious about the obstacles life has thrown at you? Feel detached and confused about a relationship that you feel “stuck” in? Depressed and having difficulty adjusting to a new illness involving you or your loved one? Unresolved anger creating trouble in your relationships and workplace? Or are you at the end of your rope because you are deeply concerned about your child’s behavior? To best suit your individual needs, I offer a variety of evidenced based approaches in a safe space where you can feel free to be 100% of yourself without worrying about being judged.
Do you lie awake at night because you are feeling overwhelmed and anxious about the obstacles life has thrown at you? Feel detached and confused about a relationship that you feel “stuck” in? Depressed and having difficulty adjusting to a new illness involving you or your loved one? Unresolved anger creating trouble in your relationships and workplace? Or are you at the end of your rope because you are deeply concerned about your child’s behavior? To best suit your individual needs, I offer a variety of evidenced based approaches in a safe space where you can feel free to be 100% of yourself without worrying about being judged.
(647) 371-1300 View (647) 371-1300
Photo of Sara Saniee, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Sara Saniee
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L6A
Are you tired of living in "survival mode"? Either feeling chronically unsettled or inexpressibly low and numb! Perhaps, something feels missing; an emptiness you can’t quite put your finger on! There comes a time when just getting by is not enough and we can no longer hide behind a smile. Change begins when we decide that "waiting for the pain to dissipate" is no longer an option. So what if you could take back control of your life and live unchained by your history? How far would you thrive if you could tailor a life of your own design, uninterrupted by stress, anxiety or pain stories?
Are you tired of living in "survival mode"? Either feeling chronically unsettled or inexpressibly low and numb! Perhaps, something feels missing; an emptiness you can’t quite put your finger on! There comes a time when just getting by is not enough and we can no longer hide behind a smile. Change begins when we decide that "waiting for the pain to dissipate" is no longer an option. So what if you could take back control of your life and live unchained by your history? How far would you thrive if you could tailor a life of your own design, uninterrupted by stress, anxiety or pain stories?
(289) 217-0906 View (289) 217-0906
Photo of Parminder Nijjer- Healthy Mind Therapy, MA, BED, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Parminder Nijjer- Healthy Mind Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BED
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4H
Motivated and compassionate Mental Health Professional with a demonstrated history of working in the mental health care industry. I have extensive experience with adults and adolescents with depression, anxiety disorders, behavioral issues, coping effectively with stress, social skills training, self-esteem, pain management, emotional healing with attachment lens, Trauma, and relationship issues. I work collaboratively with my clients to resurface and reconnect to resources within them to live a fulfilled and balanced life.
Motivated and compassionate Mental Health Professional with a demonstrated history of working in the mental health care industry. I have extensive experience with adults and adolescents with depression, anxiety disorders, behavioral issues, coping effectively with stress, social skills training, self-esteem, pain management, emotional healing with attachment lens, Trauma, and relationship issues. I work collaboratively with my clients to resurface and reconnect to resources within them to live a fulfilled and balanced life.
(877) 837-3524 View (877) 837-3524
Photo of Amanda Dewar - Strength Counselling Services, MEd, RCC, CCC, RSW, RP, Counsellor
Strength Counselling Services
Counsellor, MEd, RCC, CCC, RSW, RP
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4H  (Online Only)
We have combined our extensive professional experience with lessons learned from our own personal healing so we are capable of recognizing the depth of pain our clients experience.
We are an online counselling agency so do not provide services in person. Strength Counselling Services has licensed, experienced therapists who use evidence-based practices, prioritize client needs, and maintain ethical standards. We offer culturally sensitive, affordable services in a supportive environment. We offer a comprehensive goals assessment, regularly assess progress, and collaborate with other professionals. We provide transparency in our fees and for thirteen years now have held a positive reputation of trust, and client success. Lastly, ensuring our clients' privacy and confidentiality are of utmost importance to us.
We have combined our extensive professional experience with lessons learned from our own personal healing so we are capable of recognizing the depth of pain our clients experience.
We are an online counselling agency so do not provide services in person. Strength Counselling Services has licensed, experienced therapists who use evidence-based practices, prioritize client needs, and maintain ethical standards. We offer culturally sensitive, affordable services in a supportive environment. We offer a comprehensive goals assessment, regularly assess progress, and collaborate with other professionals. We provide transparency in our fees and for thirteen years now have held a positive reputation of trust, and client success. Lastly, ensuring our clients' privacy and confidentiality are of utmost importance to us.
(249) 202-2308 View (249) 202-2308
Photo of Jinglan (Maggie) Xie, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Jinglan (Maggie) Xie
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4H  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is short yet long; sometimes, happiness feels fleeting, and most of the time, we face various challenges: a family of origin, academic pressure, romantic relationships, marriage, parenting, career anxiety, illness, grief, life transitions, etc. When facing these big and small "hurdles," do you also find yourself pulled by different voices within, in need of a place where you can be seen and heard? Fate may play tricks on us, but who knows if this is not an opportunity for growth? I am willing to create a safe, warm space where we can listen to those voices, understand our different needs and find meaning in our experiences.
Life is short yet long; sometimes, happiness feels fleeting, and most of the time, we face various challenges: a family of origin, academic pressure, romantic relationships, marriage, parenting, career anxiety, illness, grief, life transitions, etc. When facing these big and small "hurdles," do you also find yourself pulled by different voices within, in need of a place where you can be seen and heard? Fate may play tricks on us, but who knows if this is not an opportunity for growth? I am willing to create a safe, warm space where we can listen to those voices, understand our different needs and find meaning in our experiences.
(289) 277-4984 View (289) 277-4984
Photo of Desiree Brown, MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Desiree Brown
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4K
I share a common human experience with my clients and appreciate our journeys. Maybe you're considering therapy to connect with someone non-judgmental and outside your personal support system; you're feeling uneasy or worrying about life; you're withdrawing from others and no longer find joy and pleasure; substance use or a habitual behaviour is getting in the way of meaningful relationships and meeting life’s challenges; or you experienced a major event in your life and you're feeling overwhelmed. We will endeavour to understand these challenges and I will support you in taking steps that would benefit you.
I share a common human experience with my clients and appreciate our journeys. Maybe you're considering therapy to connect with someone non-judgmental and outside your personal support system; you're feeling uneasy or worrying about life; you're withdrawing from others and no longer find joy and pleasure; substance use or a habitual behaviour is getting in the way of meaningful relationships and meeting life’s challenges; or you experienced a major event in your life and you're feeling overwhelmed. We will endeavour to understand these challenges and I will support you in taking steps that would benefit you.
(289) 276-8871 View (289) 276-8871
Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy Vaughan - Building Bridges Psychotherapy, MA, MSc, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4K
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(289) 207-6240 View (289) 207-6240
Photo of Alessandra D. Peretti, RSW, BSW, SSW, INHC, Registered Social Worker
Alessandra D. Peretti
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, SSW, INHC
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L6A
Alessandra is a Registered Social Worker with over 8 years of experience across a range of private and non-profit organizations. Her diverse roles as a Social Worker, Psychotherapist, Case Manager, Program Facilitator, and Wellness Consultant have honed her expertise in supporting individuals who have experienced complex trauma.
Alessandra is a Registered Social Worker with over 8 years of experience across a range of private and non-profit organizations. Her diverse roles as a Social Worker, Psychotherapist, Case Manager, Program Facilitator, and Wellness Consultant have honed her expertise in supporting individuals who have experienced complex trauma.
(289) 724-5647 View (289) 724-5647
Photo of Flora Svinarenko, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Flora Svinarenko
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L6A  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience treating people struggling with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, anger management, relationship issues and addictions. Psychotherapy can help you to improve your mood and learn how to challenge your unhelpful ways of thinking. You can learn healthy coping tools and relaxation techniques. It can help you to improve quality of your life, learn how to manage stressful situations and painful feelings. You can learn about yourself, your personality, inner conflicts and ways to resolve them.
I have extensive experience treating people struggling with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, anger management, relationship issues and addictions. Psychotherapy can help you to improve your mood and learn how to challenge your unhelpful ways of thinking. You can learn healthy coping tools and relaxation techniques. It can help you to improve quality of your life, learn how to manage stressful situations and painful feelings. You can learn about yourself, your personality, inner conflicts and ways to resolve them.
(855) 274-1840 View (855) 274-1840
Photo of Camilla Eidelshtein, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Camilla Eidelshtein
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4J  (Online Only)
As a Registered Social Worker, I seek to include all elements of the person in my practice. I am deeply committed to supporting individuals (teens and adults) facing a myriad of life challenges through a compassionate, person-centered lens. In addition to anxiety and depression, I have a therapeutic focus on the difficulties underlying ADHD and OCD. My journey into social work/therapy was inspired by a personal desire to empower others to overcome obstacles, cultivate resilience, and lead full, meaningful lives through a values and strengths-based framework.
As a Registered Social Worker, I seek to include all elements of the person in my practice. I am deeply committed to supporting individuals (teens and adults) facing a myriad of life challenges through a compassionate, person-centered lens. In addition to anxiety and depression, I have a therapeutic focus on the difficulties underlying ADHD and OCD. My journey into social work/therapy was inspired by a personal desire to empower others to overcome obstacles, cultivate resilience, and lead full, meaningful lives through a values and strengths-based framework.
(289) 277-7500 View (289) 277-7500
Photo of Silvina Galperin, C , Psych, Psychologist
Silvina Galperin
Psychologist, C , Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaughan, ON L4J
I’m a Clinical Psychologist, but you might also call me an empowering mentor. I help people who wish they could be proud of themselves but feel embarrassed about their past, their situation or their personality. I guide them so that they can transform the way they see themselves and change some behaviours to become more comfortable in their own skin and work towards achieving their potential. I know from my own path of personal healing and growth that with a strong motivation to change and a good therapist you can go from where you are to where you want to be.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist, but you might also call me an empowering mentor. I help people who wish they could be proud of themselves but feel embarrassed about their past, their situation or their personality. I guide them so that they can transform the way they see themselves and change some behaviours to become more comfortable in their own skin and work towards achieving their potential. I know from my own path of personal healing and growth that with a strong motivation to change and a good therapist you can go from where you are to where you want to be.
(289) 210-7215 View (289) 210-7215
Photo of Alessia Petrella, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Alessia Petrella
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4L
Partnership is at the heart of my work. I believe through collaboration and compassion, clients have the opportunity to partake in a therapeutic process where they feel safe and empowered to make the changes they are hoping to see. My aim in our work together is to support you in healing, while we work together to develop coping strategies to navigate current and future stressors. I practice from a culturally sensitive perspective, honoring the diversity of my clients and their experiences.
Partnership is at the heart of my work. I believe through collaboration and compassion, clients have the opportunity to partake in a therapeutic process where they feel safe and empowered to make the changes they are hoping to see. My aim in our work together is to support you in healing, while we work together to develop coping strategies to navigate current and future stressors. I practice from a culturally sensitive perspective, honoring the diversity of my clients and their experiences.
(289) 203-0617 View (289) 203-0617
Photo of Camilla Lofranco - Life Solutions Counselling & Coaching Services, BSc, MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Life Solutions Counselling & Coaching Services
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4L
As a seasoned therapist since 1996, you will work with a mature professional. I provide a confidential, compassionate, and safe therapeutic environment to help you explore your thoughts and emotions and help you to develop new tools for empowerment. A free 10 minute telephone consultation is welcomed. Please visit www.letstalkwithcamilla.ca for more information.
As a seasoned therapist since 1996, you will work with a mature professional. I provide a confidential, compassionate, and safe therapeutic environment to help you explore your thoughts and emotions and help you to develop new tools for empowerment. A free 10 minute telephone consultation is welcomed. Please visit www.letstalkwithcamilla.ca for more information.
(289) 301-0875 View (289) 301-0875
Photo of Dana Brommersma, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Dana Brommersma
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vaughan, ON L4J  (Online Only)
Life can take many twists and turns. Sometimes the paths we take can feel overwhelming and burdensome. Your struggles may include anxiety, depression, irritability/anger, stress, relationship difficulties, life transition issues, or low self-esteem, to name just a few. The good news is...life can look and feel very different. Using a variety of evidence based treatment modalities such as cognitive behaviour therapy and dialectical behaviour therapy, I will support you in learning new coping skills, building healthier relationships, and improving your self-confidence and resiliency.
Life can take many twists and turns. Sometimes the paths we take can feel overwhelming and burdensome. Your struggles may include anxiety, depression, irritability/anger, stress, relationship difficulties, life transition issues, or low self-esteem, to name just a few. The good news is...life can look and feel very different. Using a variety of evidence based treatment modalities such as cognitive behaviour therapy and dialectical behaviour therapy, I will support you in learning new coping skills, building healthier relationships, and improving your self-confidence and resiliency.
(289) 312-1467 View (289) 312-1467
1

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Chronic Pain Counsellors

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophising, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioural therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.