Therapists in Nyack, NY

Photo of Robyn Smith - Smith Psychotherapy Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Robyn Smith - Smith Psychotherapy Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
Welcome! My name is Robyn Smith and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the founder of Smith Psychotherapy Services, a small private practice located in Nyack NY. We currently have three clinicians on staff, myself, Ebony Harris, LMHC, and Shareen Loubeau, LMSW. All are board certified clinicians with over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. We are dedicated to helping individuals enhance their strengths to overcome challenges and attain personal growth. We recognize the importance of providing a safe, judgement free and supportive environment to do so. Our goal is to assist you in achieving your goals.
Welcome! My name is Robyn Smith and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the founder of Smith Psychotherapy Services, a small private practice located in Nyack NY. We currently have three clinicians on staff, myself, Ebony Harris, LMHC, and Shareen Loubeau, LMSW. All are board certified clinicians with over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. We are dedicated to helping individuals enhance their strengths to overcome challenges and attain personal growth. We recognize the importance of providing a safe, judgement free and supportive environment to do so. Our goal is to assist you in achieving your goals.
(845) 572-1690 View (845) 572-1690
Photo of Hudson Valley Center for Cognitive Therapy, Psychologist in Nyack, NY
Hudson Valley Center for Cognitive Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960
I am the Director of the Hudson Valley Center for Cognitive Therapy (HVCCT). Our psychologists work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Two of our primary areas of specialization are mood and anxiety disorders, such as depression, panic, phobias, OCD, chronic worry,and social anxiety. Our therapists also have expertise in working with ADHD, academic and career issues, grief/loss, relationship/marital issues, parent training, and health psychology. We also offer psychoeducational evaluations. More detailed information regarding our services can be found at http://www.hvcct.com.
I am the Director of the Hudson Valley Center for Cognitive Therapy (HVCCT). Our psychologists work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Two of our primary areas of specialization are mood and anxiety disorders, such as depression, panic, phobias, OCD, chronic worry,and social anxiety. Our therapists also have expertise in working with ADHD, academic and career issues, grief/loss, relationship/marital issues, parent training, and health psychology. We also offer psychoeducational evaluations. More detailed information regarding our services can be found at http://www.hvcct.com.
(845) 353-3399 x12 View (845) 353-3399 x12
Photo of Jane Thompson Willgren, Counselor in Nyack, NY
Jane Thompson Willgren
Counselor, LMHC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
I bring over 25 years of clinical experience to my practice as a psychotherapist. It is my belief that we each have a quiet place of truth within us that has been buried by the demands of life. Our habits and beliefs hold us back from our true nature and the life we desire. Together, we will work in the present moment to increase self awareness, uncover obstacles, and access this place of inner truth and strength. In my work with clients I often see individuals struggling with relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, life transitions, and the effects of trauma.
I bring over 25 years of clinical experience to my practice as a psychotherapist. It is my belief that we each have a quiet place of truth within us that has been buried by the demands of life. Our habits and beliefs hold us back from our true nature and the life we desire. Together, we will work in the present moment to increase self awareness, uncover obstacles, and access this place of inner truth and strength. In my work with clients I often see individuals struggling with relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, life transitions, and the effects of trauma.
(845) 875-9277 View (845) 875-9277
Photo of Neal S Levy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Neal S Levy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCEP
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years experience working with individuals, couples, groups, and families. I bring to my work skills learned from my graduate and institute training as well as my natural qualities of empathy, practicality, intuition, and creativity. Using conventional and alternative approaches, my work is tailored to meet the needs of different clients as I bring attention to all dimensions of the healing and growth process--mind, heart, spirit, body, and imagination. My passion is in helping to facilitate the growth of my clients in reconnecting to innate capacities for freedom, imagination, and pleasure.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years experience working with individuals, couples, groups, and families. I bring to my work skills learned from my graduate and institute training as well as my natural qualities of empathy, practicality, intuition, and creativity. Using conventional and alternative approaches, my work is tailored to meet the needs of different clients as I bring attention to all dimensions of the healing and growth process--mind, heart, spirit, body, and imagination. My passion is in helping to facilitate the growth of my clients in reconnecting to innate capacities for freedom, imagination, and pleasure.
(845) 406-9801 View (845) 406-9801
Photo of Orsolya D Clifford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Orsolya D Clifford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960
How you get through a difficult time does matter. Insight oriented work is an incredibly powerful and meaningful process whereby you explore who you are, what you want, and how to get there. My clients are typically smart, kind, and goal-oriented. I have found that they may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or rocky relationships but they strive for peace, inner strength, loving relationships and a sense of purpose.
How you get through a difficult time does matter. Insight oriented work is an incredibly powerful and meaningful process whereby you explore who you are, what you want, and how to get there. My clients are typically smart, kind, and goal-oriented. I have found that they may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or rocky relationships but they strive for peace, inner strength, loving relationships and a sense of purpose.
(845) 345-8064 View (845) 345-8064
Photo of Judith Liu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Judith Liu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960
I am the owner of a group practice. We are accepting new clients. I have limited spots. There are times in life when everyone needs a little help. You might be dealing with grief, such as losing a family member or a beloved pet. You may be struggling with daily problems like past trauma, financial difficulties, or issues focusing. We help individuals feeling overwhelmed, hopeless, or want to feel differently. With a supportive relationship and a safe space to share these things this process can allow the time for you to start to enjoy life, feel more confident, and recognize yourself again.
I am the owner of a group practice. We are accepting new clients. I have limited spots. There are times in life when everyone needs a little help. You might be dealing with grief, such as losing a family member or a beloved pet. You may be struggling with daily problems like past trauma, financial difficulties, or issues focusing. We help individuals feeling overwhelmed, hopeless, or want to feel differently. With a supportive relationship and a safe space to share these things this process can allow the time for you to start to enjoy life, feel more confident, and recognize yourself again.
(203) 941-5498 View (203) 941-5498
Photo of Miriam Nicoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Miriam Nicoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
In addition to my other extensive qualifications and training, I am licensed through NY State with Psychotherapy privilege. Specifically, I have over 30 years experience as a Psychotherapist and Board Certified Diplomate, working with individuals, couples and families in Rockland County, with an office in Nyack, NY. I treat clients dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, relationship issues, divorce, post traumatic stress disorder, obesity and eating disorders. In addition, I also provide marital counseling and life coaching.
In addition to my other extensive qualifications and training, I am licensed through NY State with Psychotherapy privilege. Specifically, I have over 30 years experience as a Psychotherapist and Board Certified Diplomate, working with individuals, couples and families in Rockland County, with an office in Nyack, NY. I treat clients dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, relationship issues, divorce, post traumatic stress disorder, obesity and eating disorders. In addition, I also provide marital counseling and life coaching.
(845) 818-3068 View (845) 818-3068
Photo of Julie Taft, Mental Health Counselor in Nyack, NY
Julie Taft
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960
My goal as a therapist is to partner with my clients to help them improve their quality of life. I am a licensed mental health counselor, a certified school counselor, and have been trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). With over twenty years of experience working in school, agency, and private practice settings, I have extensive familiarity with diverse populations of children, adolescents, and adults. Using a client-centered approach to counseling and therapy, I want my clients to feel supported, empowered, and encouraged to take an active role in their treatment.
My goal as a therapist is to partner with my clients to help them improve their quality of life. I am a licensed mental health counselor, a certified school counselor, and have been trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). With over twenty years of experience working in school, agency, and private practice settings, I have extensive familiarity with diverse populations of children, adolescents, and adults. Using a client-centered approach to counseling and therapy, I want my clients to feel supported, empowered, and encouraged to take an active role in their treatment.
(845) 412-8646 View (845) 412-8646
Photo of Hanna Brinnier Perrault, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Hanna Brinnier Perrault
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
Whether you're transitioning to a new job, anxious about a relationship, navigating a recent loss, these adjustments can feel stressful and overwhelming. I have experience working with trauma, grief, life transitions, depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, and academic/occupational issues. I enjoy working with college/graduate students and young professionals. am trained in a range of modalities including CBT and DBT, but overall, I am person-centered, attachment based and psychodynamically oriented. Thus, I approach therapy from a trauma-focused lens, providing a safe space for clients to process all thoughts and feelings.
Whether you're transitioning to a new job, anxious about a relationship, navigating a recent loss, these adjustments can feel stressful and overwhelming. I have experience working with trauma, grief, life transitions, depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, and academic/occupational issues. I enjoy working with college/graduate students and young professionals. am trained in a range of modalities including CBT and DBT, but overall, I am person-centered, attachment based and psychodynamically oriented. Thus, I approach therapy from a trauma-focused lens, providing a safe space for clients to process all thoughts and feelings.
(845) 539-1242 View (845) 539-1242
Photo of Stephen M Cheairs, Mental Health Counselor in Nyack, NY
Stephen M Cheairs
Mental Health Counselor, MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
I'm a therapist and if you are suffering from anxiety, depression, or intrusive negative thoughts that are interfering with your life, there is help available to you. The stress from living can become overwhelming at times. This is not necessarily negative, in fact it is an opportunity for growth. Troubling thoughts and emotions are signs that something in your life is out of balance and needs to be addressed. By seeking help and exploring the patterns in your life, you have the ability to not only lessen your suffering, but to become stronger and more resilient in the process. I hope you seize this opportunity for self improvement.
I'm a therapist and if you are suffering from anxiety, depression, or intrusive negative thoughts that are interfering with your life, there is help available to you. The stress from living can become overwhelming at times. This is not necessarily negative, in fact it is an opportunity for growth. Troubling thoughts and emotions are signs that something in your life is out of balance and needs to be addressed. By seeking help and exploring the patterns in your life, you have the ability to not only lessen your suffering, but to become stronger and more resilient in the process. I hope you seize this opportunity for self improvement.
(914) 580-1048 View (914) 580-1048
Photo of A Better You LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
A Better You LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Elyse, the owner of A Better You, LCSW, PLLC. I know that seeking help can feel scary. It’s a big deal to be vulnerable, open, and honest about what you’ve been going through! But guess what? You don’t have to face your hardships by yourself, because I’ll be with you every step of the way. Combining my extensive training as a licensed clinical social worker with my own life experiences, I provide a uniquely empathetic approach to therapy; I care about who you are, and more importantly, who you wish to be. On the other side of your fears is the person you’ve dreamed about becoming!
Hi, I’m Elyse, the owner of A Better You, LCSW, PLLC. I know that seeking help can feel scary. It’s a big deal to be vulnerable, open, and honest about what you’ve been going through! But guess what? You don’t have to face your hardships by yourself, because I’ll be with you every step of the way. Combining my extensive training as a licensed clinical social worker with my own life experiences, I provide a uniquely empathetic approach to therapy; I care about who you are, and more importantly, who you wish to be. On the other side of your fears is the person you’ve dreamed about becoming!
(914) 380-3485 View (914) 380-3485
Photo of Steven Lee, Psychologist in Nyack, NY
Steven Lee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
When you find yourself emotionally overwhelmed, or behaviorally stuck facing what feels to be an unsolvable problem or issue, I bring compassion, empathy, and intelligence to my practice to help you through these difficulties and get back on track. This may occur in any one of the many arenas of your life, including your relationships, family, school, or work. I work with couples, adults, children, adolescents, and families providing a clear roadmap to behavioral change and emotional well-being. I am dedicated and accountable to you as we create a collaborative plan for meeting your needs.
When you find yourself emotionally overwhelmed, or behaviorally stuck facing what feels to be an unsolvable problem or issue, I bring compassion, empathy, and intelligence to my practice to help you through these difficulties and get back on track. This may occur in any one of the many arenas of your life, including your relationships, family, school, or work. I work with couples, adults, children, adolescents, and families providing a clear roadmap to behavioral change and emotional well-being. I am dedicated and accountable to you as we create a collaborative plan for meeting your needs.
(914) 984-5608 View (914) 984-5608
Photo of Dr. Kathleen Finn, Psychologist in Nyack, NY
Dr. Kathleen Finn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Kathleen Finn is an integrative psychologist with over 15 years experience. She began Inner Wisdom Psychology with the goal of empowering others to listen to their inner wisdom and follow a path that aligns their mind, body and spirit.
Dr. Kathleen Finn is an integrative psychologist with over 15 years experience. She began Inner Wisdom Psychology with the goal of empowering others to listen to their inner wisdom and follow a path that aligns their mind, body and spirit.
(845) 535-9366 View (845) 535-9366
Photo of Millie Pacheco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nyack, NY
Millie Pacheco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with extensive background and experience in working with families, individuals, adolescents, young adults and groups.
I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with extensive background and experience in working with families, individuals, adolescents, young adults and groups.
(646) 606-3857 View (646) 606-3857
Photo of Rebecca Silber in Nyack, NY
Rebecca Silber
MHC
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
I have experience working with adolescents, and adults struggling with: anxiety, depression, anger, impulse control, low self-esteem, communication issues, and social skills. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Practices/Relaxation Techniques, and Coping Skills into my sessions.
I have experience working with adolescents, and adults struggling with: anxiety, depression, anger, impulse control, low self-esteem, communication issues, and social skills. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Practices/Relaxation Techniques, and Coping Skills into my sessions.
(845) 237-3706 View (845) 237-3706
Photo of Maria Becchere, Counselor in Nyack, NY
Maria Becchere
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over ten years of clinical experience. In my practice, I work with adults and couples of diverse backgrounds. I am a sex-positive therapist and familiar with LGBTQA issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, cultural and immigration difficulties, identity issues as well as relational difficulties and conflicts.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over ten years of clinical experience. In my practice, I work with adults and couples of diverse backgrounds. I am a sex-positive therapist and familiar with LGBTQA issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, cultural and immigration difficulties, identity issues as well as relational difficulties and conflicts.
(347) 603-1647 View (347) 603-1647
Photo of Hudson Valley Mental Health Counseling, PLLC in Nyack, NY
Hudson Valley Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
My ideal client is ready to try something new in the face of OCD and anxiety challenges. If you are a parent of a child or adolescent struggling with OCD, or struggling with OCD or anxiety yourself, it can be overwhelming to find the specialized support and guidance that you are looking for.
My ideal client is ready to try something new in the face of OCD and anxiety challenges. If you are a parent of a child or adolescent struggling with OCD, or struggling with OCD or anxiety yourself, it can be overwhelming to find the specialized support and guidance that you are looking for.
(845) 241-3857 View (845) 241-3857
Photo of Kristen Nocerino, Counselor in Nyack, NY
Kristen Nocerino
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
If you've been grappling with anxious thoughts that leave you feeling isolated & detached, & if you've landed on my page seeking support, please continue reading. With genuine compassion & unwavering kindness, I'm here to offer a supportive space, guiding you toward reconnecting with yourself & others. My approach is integrative & holistic, centered on the intricate relationship btwn the mind & body, recognizing how our mental & physical well-being are intertwined. As a LMHC I've assisted numerous individuals facing the challenges of negative thought patterns, anxiety, & depression, experiences that often create a sense of isolation
If you've been grappling with anxious thoughts that leave you feeling isolated & detached, & if you've landed on my page seeking support, please continue reading. With genuine compassion & unwavering kindness, I'm here to offer a supportive space, guiding you toward reconnecting with yourself & others. My approach is integrative & holistic, centered on the intricate relationship btwn the mind & body, recognizing how our mental & physical well-being are intertwined. As a LMHC I've assisted numerous individuals facing the challenges of negative thought patterns, anxiety, & depression, experiences that often create a sense of isolation
(845) 630-0930 View (845) 630-0930
Photo of Samantha Kramer, Psychologist in Nyack, NY
Samantha Kramer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
Have things been feeling like a lot lately? Perhaps tasks that used to be easy are feeling overwhelming, or you’ve felt tense, stuck, and exhausted? Whether you’re struggling with recent changes or events, or there are long-term, chronic issues that leave you looking for support, know that help is available. I offer individual psychotherapy for individuals struggling with anxiety and panic, depression, transitions and difficult life changes, self-esteem and identity issues, family conflict and interpersonal issues, as well as more serious and persistent mental illness such as Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia/psychosis.
Have things been feeling like a lot lately? Perhaps tasks that used to be easy are feeling overwhelming, or you’ve felt tense, stuck, and exhausted? Whether you’re struggling with recent changes or events, or there are long-term, chronic issues that leave you looking for support, know that help is available. I offer individual psychotherapy for individuals struggling with anxiety and panic, depression, transitions and difficult life changes, self-esteem and identity issues, family conflict and interpersonal issues, as well as more serious and persistent mental illness such as Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia/psychosis.
(845) 769-0813 View (845) 769-0813
Photo of Nisa Rauschenberg, Art Therapist in Nyack, NY
Nisa Rauschenberg
Art Therapist, MS, ATR-BC, LCAT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nyack, NY 10960  (Online Only)
Art therapy uses the creative process to identify and resolve thoughts, attitudes, and feelings that present obstacles to emotional and cognitive growth. Art is a language of symbols-the same language of symbols that our subconscious uses in dreams. At Creative Arts Therapy Studio, PLLC, artwork is created to give *voice* to the subconscious allowing patients to deepen insight, increase well-being and build the lives they want to live.
Art therapy uses the creative process to identify and resolve thoughts, attitudes, and feelings that present obstacles to emotional and cognitive growth. Art is a language of symbols-the same language of symbols that our subconscious uses in dreams. At Creative Arts Therapy Studio, PLLC, artwork is created to give *voice* to the subconscious allowing patients to deepen insight, increase well-being and build the lives they want to live.
(845) 284-1284 View (845) 284-1284

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nyack, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in Nyack, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nyack, NY see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nyack?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.