Therapists in Garfield, WA

Photo of Breve, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garfield, WA
Breve
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QCSW
Verified Verified
Garfield, WA 99130  (Online Only)
Let me guess? You have no options but telehealth but it feels difficult to connect with a person over the internet. Perhaps you have never done therapy before; your life is crazy, and you have no time. You've secretly always wanted to try putting yourself first, for a change, but you have no idea where to begin. I love helping my client's navigate the realities of mental health issues. You don't have to have all the answers; you just have to start somewhere.
Let me guess? You have no options but telehealth but it feels difficult to connect with a person over the internet. Perhaps you have never done therapy before; your life is crazy, and you have no time. You've secretly always wanted to try putting yourself first, for a change, but you have no idea where to begin. I love helping my client's navigate the realities of mental health issues. You don't have to have all the answers; you just have to start somewhere.
(509) 253-5614 View (509) 253-5614

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Laura Rehwaldt, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Laura Rehwaldt
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palouse, WA 99161
Laura's ideal clients are those individuals motivated to grow, heal, learn and be challenged. Laura utilizes empathetic listening and positive regard to problem solve as she weaves in resilience training. Learn emotional regulation, communication and problem solving skills and be challenged on your perspective. Laura's experience includes working with elementary, middle, high school and university level students, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and stress from multiple transitions. Laura is passionate about issues that impact women, children, the family, Military and Veterans.
Laura's ideal clients are those individuals motivated to grow, heal, learn and be challenged. Laura utilizes empathetic listening and positive regard to problem solve as she weaves in resilience training. Learn emotional regulation, communication and problem solving skills and be challenged on your perspective. Laura's experience includes working with elementary, middle, high school and university level students, who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and stress from multiple transitions. Laura is passionate about issues that impact women, children, the family, Military and Veterans.
(206) 237-5479 View (206) 237-5479

Online Therapists

Photo of Kurt Michael Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garfield, WA
Kurt Michael Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MHP
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99208
Welcome to my mental health counseling profile. I want you to feel very encouraged by what you are about to read. I want you to know that hope, restoration, recovery, healing, and durable personal growth are available to you in your current trauma, crisis, adjustment or loss through the counseling and therapy that I can provide for you and with you. When we experience adversity and face troubling challenges, we need compassionate support that teaches highly effective skills and techniques to best moderate or eliminate the impending symptoms of stress. We also need support that helps to access our strengths and build resilience.
Welcome to my mental health counseling profile. I want you to feel very encouraged by what you are about to read. I want you to know that hope, restoration, recovery, healing, and durable personal growth are available to you in your current trauma, crisis, adjustment or loss through the counseling and therapy that I can provide for you and with you. When we experience adversity and face troubling challenges, we need compassionate support that teaches highly effective skills and techniques to best moderate or eliminate the impending symptoms of stress. We also need support that helps to access our strengths and build resilience.
(509) 236-1813 x1 View (509) 236-1813 x1
Photo of Brian Ahlquist, Mental Health Counselor in Garfield, WA
Brian Ahlquist
Mental Health Counselor, BSN, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spokane Valley, WA 99206
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my practice! I provide counseling for adults, youths (13+ years), and couples experiencing challenges such as depression, anxiety, decision-making skills, adjustment, intimacy, abuse, coping with medical conditions, and post-traumatic stress. I have an extensive background as a Registered Nurse (critical care) & 22+ years of experience counseling couples and individuals. I enjoy helping people navigate challenging periods of their lives by helping them 1) recognize barriers to a healthy and encouraging life experience, and 2) identify skills, tools, and resources needed to achieve a healthy & encouraging life experience.
Welcome to my practice! I provide counseling for adults, youths (13+ years), and couples experiencing challenges such as depression, anxiety, decision-making skills, adjustment, intimacy, abuse, coping with medical conditions, and post-traumatic stress. I have an extensive background as a Registered Nurse (critical care) & 22+ years of experience counseling couples and individuals. I enjoy helping people navigate challenging periods of their lives by helping them 1) recognize barriers to a healthy and encouraging life experience, and 2) identify skills, tools, and resources needed to achieve a healthy & encouraging life experience.
(509) 653-5146 View (509) 653-5146
Photo of SW Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Garfield, WA
SW Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
I provide individual, family and couples/marital counseling to a variety of clientele, specializing in therapy to teens and adult men. Many of the people who see me are dealing with depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress in addition to challenges that have arisen in their interpersonal relationships. I enjoy working with all ages of children from age 5 and up as well as adults. I have more than 10 years experience working with people who are struggling with mental health issues. See client testimonials at Healthgrades.com
I provide individual, family and couples/marital counseling to a variety of clientele, specializing in therapy to teens and adult men. Many of the people who see me are dealing with depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress in addition to challenges that have arisen in their interpersonal relationships. I enjoy working with all ages of children from age 5 and up as well as adults. I have more than 10 years experience working with people who are struggling with mental health issues. See client testimonials at Healthgrades.com
(509) 789-0379 View (509) 789-0379
Photo of Nicholas B Lauderdale, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Nicholas B Lauderdale
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99205  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Reframing the way you think can be a life long process. My goal is help you change the way you look at yourself, life, goals, and even counseling. I take a more down to earth approach, and do my best to help relate therapeutic subject matter to a topic you can understand. I work to build a therapeutic alliance with you in order to meet your mental health needs and give you the tools necessary to improve your life. My areas of clinical focus are depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions (new job, or school transitions) and interpersonal communication between family, coworkers, and/or friends.
Accepting New Clients! Reframing the way you think can be a life long process. My goal is help you change the way you look at yourself, life, goals, and even counseling. I take a more down to earth approach, and do my best to help relate therapeutic subject matter to a topic you can understand. I work to build a therapeutic alliance with you in order to meet your mental health needs and give you the tools necessary to improve your life. My areas of clinical focus are depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions (new job, or school transitions) and interpersonal communication between family, coworkers, and/or friends.
(509) 402-1019 View (509) 402-1019
Photo of Rachel Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garfield, WA
Rachel Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
These days life's challenges can feel overwhelming. Recognizing that we need support can feel daunting. Therapy offers a safe and compassionate environment for you to explore your strengths, learn tools for healing, develop resilience, and gain insight and clarity for moving forward in your life and your realtionships. I practice a strengths-based approach where clients are empowered to build upon their strengths, learn new skills, and achieve their best self.
These days life's challenges can feel overwhelming. Recognizing that we need support can feel daunting. Therapy offers a safe and compassionate environment for you to explore your strengths, learn tools for healing, develop resilience, and gain insight and clarity for moving forward in your life and your realtionships. I practice a strengths-based approach where clients are empowered to build upon their strengths, learn new skills, and achieve their best self.
(509) 481-9629 View (509) 481-9629
Photo of Christopher John Peterson, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Christopher John Peterson
Counselor, PhD, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201  (Online Only)
I use a compassionate, holistic, person-centered approach because I recognize that you are the expert on you, and that exploring vulnerability began with you choosing to reach out for support. Because you are an individual with your own collection of needs and goals, I draw on several practices and modalities, including: Strengths-based Therapy; Narrative Therapy; Experiential Therapy; Somatic Therapy; nonviolent communication; personality typing; core values; identifying and holding boundaries; processing personal, social, and cultural roles; and achieving your best Identity of Self.
I use a compassionate, holistic, person-centered approach because I recognize that you are the expert on you, and that exploring vulnerability began with you choosing to reach out for support. Because you are an individual with your own collection of needs and goals, I draw on several practices and modalities, including: Strengths-based Therapy; Narrative Therapy; Experiential Therapy; Somatic Therapy; nonviolent communication; personality typing; core values; identifying and holding boundaries; processing personal, social, and cultural roles; and achieving your best Identity of Self.
(509) 345-3182 View (509) 345-3182
Photo of Jeffrey Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Garfield, WA
Jeffrey Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
I work on helping everyone find their unique path towards success and growth. In this work I have learned that there is no "one right way" to do things and everyone has a unique and personal journey towards finding the peace, success and growth they want in themselves, their lives and relationships. My goal is to help everyone I work with find this path and walk with them as they journey through the many challenges of their lives.
I work on helping everyone find their unique path towards success and growth. In this work I have learned that there is no "one right way" to do things and everyone has a unique and personal journey towards finding the peace, success and growth they want in themselves, their lives and relationships. My goal is to help everyone I work with find this path and walk with them as they journey through the many challenges of their lives.
(509) 431-6309 View (509) 431-6309
Photo of Joelle Sotebeer, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Joelle Sotebeer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
Joelle is a Washington State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Capella University in Minneapolis, Minnesota with highest honors, earning a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Joelle offers client-centered guidance, support, and structure and believes individuals have the ability to look for personalized solutions to improve circumstances. Her main areas of focus include treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD symptoms in adolescents and adults.
Joelle is a Washington State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Capella University in Minneapolis, Minnesota with highest honors, earning a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Joelle offers client-centered guidance, support, and structure and believes individuals have the ability to look for personalized solutions to improve circumstances. Her main areas of focus include treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD symptoms in adolescents and adults.
(206) 593-3169 View (206) 593-3169
Photo of Kaufmann Mental Health Services, PLLC, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Kaufmann Mental Health Services, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pullman, WA 99163  (Online Only)
Welcome! Are you seeking help with stress, anxiety, grief and loss, addiction, or struggling with difficult relationships at home, at work, or with family members? Are you striving to reach your full achievement potential as a student or career professional? Have you recently assumed caregiving responsibilities? Do you have a family member or friend who struggles with addiction or mental health difficulties and you desire guidance? No matter what your purpose or dilemma, I'm so glad you're here.
Welcome! Are you seeking help with stress, anxiety, grief and loss, addiction, or struggling with difficult relationships at home, at work, or with family members? Are you striving to reach your full achievement potential as a student or career professional? Have you recently assumed caregiving responsibilities? Do you have a family member or friend who struggles with addiction or mental health difficulties and you desire guidance? No matter what your purpose or dilemma, I'm so glad you're here.
(360) 525-2667 View (360) 525-2667
Photo of Dana Cram, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Dana Cram
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99205  (Online Only)
You're ready for change. You're tired of how things have been, and not just the last two years. If you're looking for an authentic, empathic individual to help guide you along the way, I may be the right therapist for you. I love helping young adults and people early in their careers navigate college stress, peer relationships, and dating, as well as those with established careers, contemplating a change. Anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, stress management, relationship issues, grief/loss, and postpartum concerns are all welcome. You're ready: let's get started.
You're ready for change. You're tired of how things have been, and not just the last two years. If you're looking for an authentic, empathic individual to help guide you along the way, I may be the right therapist for you. I love helping young adults and people early in their careers navigate college stress, peer relationships, and dating, as well as those with established careers, contemplating a change. Anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, stress management, relationship issues, grief/loss, and postpartum concerns are all welcome. You're ready: let's get started.
(509) 239-7874 View (509) 239-7874
Photo of Rana H Pullom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garfield, WA
Rana H Pullom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99202
**Accepting New Clients** Life can sometimes leave you feeling alone, stressed, or overwhelmed. Reaching out for help can be challenging and confusing. When you find the right counselor to share your story with, your journey can be rewarding and empowering. My passion is to support you to find healing and balance in your life. I have a holistic (mind, body, spirit) perspective utilizing a strengths-based approach to support you with meeting your mental health needs.
**Accepting New Clients** Life can sometimes leave you feeling alone, stressed, or overwhelmed. Reaching out for help can be challenging and confusing. When you find the right counselor to share your story with, your journey can be rewarding and empowering. My passion is to support you to find healing and balance in your life. I have a holistic (mind, body, spirit) perspective utilizing a strengths-based approach to support you with meeting your mental health needs.
(509) 316-2077 View (509) 316-2077
Photo of Daisy Marie Swanson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Garfield, WA
Daisy Marie Swanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99208
I am in this line of work because I firmly believe in the incredible strength of the human spirit and our ability to create desired change. My M.A. in Marriage and Family Therapy afforded an elevated perspective of the human condition through the lens of larger influential systems. This framework shifted psychotherapy away from exclusively looking at the individual to looking at the family and other significant relationships to understand the context of a client's struggle as well as their potential for healing.
I am in this line of work because I firmly believe in the incredible strength of the human spirit and our ability to create desired change. My M.A. in Marriage and Family Therapy afforded an elevated perspective of the human condition through the lens of larger influential systems. This framework shifted psychotherapy away from exclusively looking at the individual to looking at the family and other significant relationships to understand the context of a client's struggle as well as their potential for healing.
(509) 228-8521 View (509) 228-8521
Photo of Theresa Flegal, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Theresa Flegal
Counselor, MAC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Liberty Lake, WA 99019  (Online Only)
In life we face many challenges with our emotional health. We question our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. We cannot understand while moving forward seems so difficult. We start to have uncertainty with the present and the future. We begin to question if we will ever feel "normal" again. As your therapist, my goal and greatest reward includes helping my clients overcome their individual challenges, heal from trauma, and improve their overall mental health. I focus on helping clients find what "normal" really entails. This includes a confidential, safe, and trusting environment to allow clients to share their story.
In life we face many challenges with our emotional health. We question our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. We cannot understand while moving forward seems so difficult. We start to have uncertainty with the present and the future. We begin to question if we will ever feel "normal" again. As your therapist, my goal and greatest reward includes helping my clients overcome their individual challenges, heal from trauma, and improve their overall mental health. I focus on helping clients find what "normal" really entails. This includes a confidential, safe, and trusting environment to allow clients to share their story.
(509) 260-3510 View (509) 260-3510
Photo of Caitlin Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Garfield, WA
Caitlin Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
Are you emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself caught in repeating patterns of conflict, anger, and resentment? Are you completely unsure if you and your partner are even capable of understanding each other? Do you feel defeated by feelings of disconnection and emotional tension without the tools to move toward real change? As a relational therapist, I help individuals, couples, and families like you better understand your patterns of conflict, learn ways to hear and be heard, and find effective tools and strategies to manage your relationships. I would love to help you rediscover the joy in your relationships.
Are you emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself caught in repeating patterns of conflict, anger, and resentment? Are you completely unsure if you and your partner are even capable of understanding each other? Do you feel defeated by feelings of disconnection and emotional tension without the tools to move toward real change? As a relational therapist, I help individuals, couples, and families like you better understand your patterns of conflict, learn ways to hear and be heard, and find effective tools and strategies to manage your relationships. I would love to help you rediscover the joy in your relationships.
(509) 563-7615 View (509) 563-7615
Photo of Inner Glow Wellness, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Inner Glow Wellness
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99202
Pema Chodron says that when we start a journey towards healing "we often think that somehow we’re going to improve, which is a subtle aggression against who we really are." I work to come alongside you as you start your journey to understanding yourself as you are now. Typically, any change that needs to happen is a step out of your comfort zone. That step can be scary, but it is essential to growth. I combine mindfulness with traditional therapy approaches from a trauma informed lens to help connect you to your inner knowing. It's time to fully step into your own power and grab what you want and deserve out of life.
Pema Chodron says that when we start a journey towards healing "we often think that somehow we’re going to improve, which is a subtle aggression against who we really are." I work to come alongside you as you start your journey to understanding yourself as you are now. Typically, any change that needs to happen is a step out of your comfort zone. That step can be scary, but it is essential to growth. I combine mindfulness with traditional therapy approaches from a trauma informed lens to help connect you to your inner knowing. It's time to fully step into your own power and grab what you want and deserve out of life.
(509) 560-5701 View (509) 560-5701
Photo of Jodie Dupuis, Counselor in Garfield, WA
Jodie Dupuis
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, LPC
Verified Verified
Walla Walla, WA 99362
Are you struggling? Overwhelmed? These symptoms can have a variety of sources. I want to hear your story. I offer Christian counseling and I want to help you achieve wellness and peace. Over the last 9 years, I've worked to help people manage and move beyond pain, to gain perspective and healing in their life.
Are you struggling? Overwhelmed? These symptoms can have a variety of sources. I want to hear your story. I offer Christian counseling and I want to help you achieve wellness and peace. Over the last 9 years, I've worked to help people manage and move beyond pain, to gain perspective and healing in their life.
(509) 233-4983 View (509) 233-4983
Photo of See Clearly Counseling, Counselor in Garfield, WA
See Clearly Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
Ellen Hess is a certified EMDR therapist serving Washington and Oregon state. They work with clients struggle with C-PTSD, PTSD or trauma related issues as well as most mental health struggles. Many of Ellen’s clients come in for anxiety, panic, depression, sleep struggles and/or relational struggles. Ellen is particularly passionate about serving childhood trauma and LGBTQ+ populations. They also have advanced training in the areas of CBT for Insomnia and CBT for Psychosis.
Ellen Hess is a certified EMDR therapist serving Washington and Oregon state. They work with clients struggle with C-PTSD, PTSD or trauma related issues as well as most mental health struggles. Many of Ellen’s clients come in for anxiety, panic, depression, sleep struggles and/or relational struggles. Ellen is particularly passionate about serving childhood trauma and LGBTQ+ populations. They also have advanced training in the areas of CBT for Insomnia and CBT for Psychosis.
(541) 532-3164 View (541) 532-3164
Photo of Meseret Feser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garfield, WA
Meseret Feser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSWA
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
I understand reaching out can be extremely difficult, especially to someone you don't know. I applaud you for taking the step as it is not easy to be vulnerable. Often, the past has wounds that are painful to explore and bring to the surface. However, with an encouraging, supportive, and nonjudgmental relationship, I believe healing and growth is possible and obtainable. You are not broken, but rather surviving from the distressing impact of your past. You are the expert of your experiences, and it would be a privilege to walk alongside you as you find the power to change your thoughts and change your life.
I understand reaching out can be extremely difficult, especially to someone you don't know. I applaud you for taking the step as it is not easy to be vulnerable. Often, the past has wounds that are painful to explore and bring to the surface. However, with an encouraging, supportive, and nonjudgmental relationship, I believe healing and growth is possible and obtainable. You are not broken, but rather surviving from the distressing impact of your past. You are the expert of your experiences, and it would be a privilege to walk alongside you as you find the power to change your thoughts and change your life.
(509) 519-1569 x2 View (509) 519-1569 x2

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Garfield, WA

< 10

Therapists in Garfield, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Life Coaching
100% Anger Management
100% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Garfield, WA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Garfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.