Photo of undefined - Eclectic Counseling Therapeutics, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eclectic Counseling Therapeutics
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
What’s up Family! Due to the increased need for clients to have a more affordable option I'm offering 15 spots at $80. These will fill fast so contact me soon. I understand how confusing this ever changing world can get. So I empower those affected by everyday adversities along with treating complex mental health concerns. Using personalized counseling with a concentration on CBT and Trauma-focused care, I am dedicated to making a positive impact. Being a representation of and advocating for mental health resources in my community drives my work. Creating inclusive spaces and diversity are values close to my heart.
What’s up Family! Due to the increased need for clients to have a more affordable option I'm offering 15 spots at $80. These will fill fast so contact me soon. I understand how confusing this ever changing world can get. So I empower those affected by everyday adversities along with treating complex mental health concerns. Using personalized counseling with a concentration on CBT and Trauma-focused care, I am dedicated to making a positive impact. Being a representation of and advocating for mental health resources in my community drives my work. Creating inclusive spaces and diversity are values close to my heart.
(540) 583-4901 View (540) 583-4901
Photo of undefined - Holistic Functional Wellness Center, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holistic Functional Wellness Center, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
We offer counseling and therapy services to adults, teenagers, and children struggling with anxiety and depression. Our integrative approach combines cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness practices, and a holistic view of wellness. In-addition we specialize in helping busy professionals and parents navigate life's stresses and reconnect with their purpose and priorities.
We offer counseling and therapy services to adults, teenagers, and children struggling with anxiety and depression. Our integrative approach combines cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness practices, and a holistic view of wellness. In-addition we specialize in helping busy professionals and parents navigate life's stresses and reconnect with their purpose and priorities.
(571) 200-2033 View (571) 200-2033

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Daryl Flink, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daryl Flink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Prince William, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Fulfillment in life exists within how we balance our needs with our relationships with family, friends, community and career.
In my practice, I always start with genuine empathy to create a safe, nonjudgmental space. My therapeutic approach is action-oriented and primarily present-focused. What are you doing right now that is contributing to your desired outcome? My eclectic treatment interventions pull from behavioral, cognitive, motivational interviewing, and superhero therapy perspectives. I work together with my clients to find a strategy that specifically addresses their needs. Through helping develop coping skills, healthy boundaries and positive self-talk mantras, I empower my clients to face and overcome the obstacles in their path.
Fulfillment in life exists within how we balance our needs with our relationships with family, friends, community and career.
In my practice, I always start with genuine empathy to create a safe, nonjudgmental space. My therapeutic approach is action-oriented and primarily present-focused. What are you doing right now that is contributing to your desired outcome? My eclectic treatment interventions pull from behavioral, cognitive, motivational interviewing, and superhero therapy perspectives. I work together with my clients to find a strategy that specifically addresses their needs. Through helping develop coping skills, healthy boundaries and positive self-talk mantras, I empower my clients to face and overcome the obstacles in their path.
(703) 215-3543 View (703) 215-3543
Photo of Roger Craig Rothman, LCSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roger Craig Rothman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Springfield, VA 22152
The key to successful psychotherapy is the trusting relationship which the therapist and client establish. Throughout my career, I have worked hard to welcome, listen and understand in an informal and collaborative manner. My approach with all of my clients, regardless of their age, is to focus on their strengths and to be flexible. I believe that maintaining regular communication with other care givers and family members, (where appropriate,) is key to making progress. My many years of working in the same community allows me to have a vast knowledge of local services, including other professionals.
The key to successful psychotherapy is the trusting relationship which the therapist and client establish. Throughout my career, I have worked hard to welcome, listen and understand in an informal and collaborative manner. My approach with all of my clients, regardless of their age, is to focus on their strengths and to be flexible. I believe that maintaining regular communication with other care givers and family members, (where appropriate,) is key to making progress. My many years of working in the same community allows me to have a vast knowledge of local services, including other professionals.
(703) 962-6684 View (703) 962-6684
Photo of undefined - The Counseling Collective LLC, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Counseling Collective LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Prince William, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Imagine standing at the edge of a vast, beautiful forest. This forest represents your journey towards healing and self-discovery. It's natural to feel a mix of apprehension and curiosity as you gaze into its depths. The path may not always be clear, and the journey may have its twists and turns, but the beauty and strength you'll discover within yourself are worth every step. As your therapist, think of me not just as a guide, but as a fellow traveler who respects and understands the complexity of your journey. I am here to walk beside you, offering a lantern of insight and a compass of expertise to help and navigate the path ahead.
Imagine standing at the edge of a vast, beautiful forest. This forest represents your journey towards healing and self-discovery. It's natural to feel a mix of apprehension and curiosity as you gaze into its depths. The path may not always be clear, and the journey may have its twists and turns, but the beauty and strength you'll discover within yourself are worth every step. As your therapist, think of me not just as a guide, but as a fellow traveler who respects and understands the complexity of your journey. I am here to walk beside you, offering a lantern of insight and a compass of expertise to help and navigate the path ahead.
(804) 993-8476 View (804) 993-8476
Photo of undefined - AEDA Associates, LLC, CSAC, NCAC II, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
AEDA Associates, LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CSAC, NCAC II
Verified Verified
Fort Belvoir, VA 22060
AEDA ASSOCIATES, LLC empowers substance abuse individuals to recover sobriety by providing addiction counseling, sober living housing referral services, spiritual, therapeutic and supportive services. Call For your FREE 1 Hour Session!
AEDA ASSOCIATES, LLC empowers substance abuse individuals to recover sobriety by providing addiction counseling, sober living housing referral services, spiritual, therapeutic and supportive services. Call For your FREE 1 Hour Session!
(703) 832-4807 View (703) 832-4807
Photo of undefined - Eric G. Dittmeier, LLC, LCSW, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eric G. Dittmeier, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22315  (Online Only)
We all can benefit from an objective, caring and trained professional who can effectively listen, identify key issues and help clarify options. I specialize in treating adults and older teens and look forward to helping all who have finally decided to seek out the help of another and courageously take that first step.
We all can benefit from an objective, caring and trained professional who can effectively listen, identify key issues and help clarify options. I specialize in treating adults and older teens and look forward to helping all who have finally decided to seek out the help of another and courageously take that first step.
(571) 378-3899 View (571) 378-3899

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Clarence Massie Jr, PhD, MS, ICADC, CADC-II, MAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Dr. Clarence Massie Jr
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MS, ICADC, CADC-II, MAC
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22903  (Online Only)
My professional background involves over 15 years of experience specializing in a wide range of client needs, ranging from substance abuse and relapse to individual and family needs.
Although my therapeutic approach is an eclectic style to counseling, I also care about my clients, and utilize in-depth listening skills to first identity the problem, and then help you understand how that problem personally affects you and the ones you love. Then together we can find solutions that work. In this region, I use video therapy, which has become a viable alternative to face-to-face therapy. It provides a secure and convenient method of processing your life in the privacy of your own home. This is a proven and successful option for many of my national clients.
My professional background involves over 15 years of experience specializing in a wide range of client needs, ranging from substance abuse and relapse to individual and family needs.
Although my therapeutic approach is an eclectic style to counseling, I also care about my clients, and utilize in-depth listening skills to first identity the problem, and then help you understand how that problem personally affects you and the ones you love. Then together we can find solutions that work. In this region, I use video therapy, which has become a viable alternative to face-to-face therapy. It provides a secure and convenient method of processing your life in the privacy of your own home. This is a proven and successful option for many of my national clients.
(434) 204-8213 View (434) 204-8213
Photo of Craig James, LCSW, LSATP, MAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Craig James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, MAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ashburn, VA 20147
It's not often people get to say how much they enjoy their work, but I do. As the co-founder of Insight Into Action Therapy, I get to meet fascinating people and assist them as they navigate through tough times. I do so through individual and family therapy. In addition, I facilitate several groups, primarily our Dual Diagnosis Recovery Program which is designed to help individuals with co-occuring substance abuse and mental health problems. Besides therapy, I provide community educations and lectures on various topics impacting individuals and the society as a whole.
It's not often people get to say how much they enjoy their work, but I do. As the co-founder of Insight Into Action Therapy, I get to meet fascinating people and assist them as they navigate through tough times. I do so through individual and family therapy. In addition, I facilitate several groups, primarily our Dual Diagnosis Recovery Program which is designed to help individuals with co-occuring substance abuse and mental health problems. Besides therapy, I provide community educations and lectures on various topics impacting individuals and the society as a whole.
(703) 646-7664 x1 View (703) 646-7664 x1
Photo of William Christian Nufer, MA, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William Christian Nufer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23226
In this role, I work with spouses and family members who are struggling with the traumatic life changes that result from a loved one's diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease or other forms of dementia.
I am a licensed adult and geriatric mental health counselor specializing in the treatment of mid- and late-life depression, anxiety and trauma. I performed my counseling residency at the Weill Cornell Institute for Geriatric Psychiatry and received certifications from EMDRIA, New York University and the Alzheimer's Association. The work I do is effective for those suffering from issues such as changes in their health or the health of a loved one, family distress, bereavement or loss of independence. A normal treatment program usually involves from six to nine sessions and can be delivered at my office or via telehealth.
In this role, I work with spouses and family members who are struggling with the traumatic life changes that result from a loved one's diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease or other forms of dementia.
I am a licensed adult and geriatric mental health counselor specializing in the treatment of mid- and late-life depression, anxiety and trauma. I performed my counseling residency at the Weill Cornell Institute for Geriatric Psychiatry and received certifications from EMDRIA, New York University and the Alzheimer's Association. The work I do is effective for those suffering from issues such as changes in their health or the health of a loved one, family distress, bereavement or loss of independence. A normal treatment program usually involves from six to nine sessions and can be delivered at my office or via telehealth.
(804) 293-2731 View (804) 293-2731
Photo of undefined - Andrew E. Colsky, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew E. Colsky, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22202  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with OCD, Tourettes, insomnia, anxiety, phobias or trauma? These issues can be distressing and debilitating. The good news is that there are effective treatments that work relatively quickly. I am specially trained and certified to treat patients with these disorders. I use exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) and Inference-based CBT for anxiety and OCD, CBIT for Tourettes and EMDR for trauma. I work with patients who have these disorders as well as family members and loved ones. Serving Florida & Virginia through Telehealth statewide.
Are you struggling with OCD, Tourettes, insomnia, anxiety, phobias or trauma? These issues can be distressing and debilitating. The good news is that there are effective treatments that work relatively quickly. I am specially trained and certified to treat patients with these disorders. I use exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) and Inference-based CBT for anxiety and OCD, CBIT for Tourettes and EMDR for trauma. I work with patients who have these disorders as well as family members and loved ones. Serving Florida & Virginia through Telehealth statewide.
(703) 783-9320 View (703) 783-9320
Photo of Dr. Jon L. Thomas, EdD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jon L. Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
In addition to a doctorate in counseling from George Washington University, my education and training includes post doctoral studies in marriage and family therapy at Virginia Tech, pscyhodrama, neurolinguistics programming, hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and solution-focused therapy.
I created and direct The ADHD College Success Guidance Program to help high school and college students succeed academically and grow successful careers. We offer college readiness/success training, individual, family, and group therapy, parent education/support, and academic coaching. These services are designed and integrated around a unique model developed during my 30+ years of clinical and research activities with people who have ADHD.
In addition to a doctorate in counseling from George Washington University, my education and training includes post doctoral studies in marriage and family therapy at Virginia Tech, pscyhodrama, neurolinguistics programming, hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and solution-focused therapy.
I created and direct The ADHD College Success Guidance Program to help high school and college students succeed academically and grow successful careers. We offer college readiness/success training, individual, family, and group therapy, parent education/support, and academic coaching. These services are designed and integrated around a unique model developed during my 30+ years of clinical and research activities with people who have ADHD.
(703) 935-5280 View (703) 935-5280
Photo of Hugh K Marr, PhD, Psychologist
Hugh K Marr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Before entering private practice, I worked in all phases of community mental health (outpatient adult and child services, family therapy, alcohol treatment, emergency services coordinator, etc.
I am a clinical psychologist in private practice formerly (pre-covid) in Old Town, Alexandria, VA; all sessions are now via secure telehealth. I provide consultation and supervision to other mental health professionals; and I consult to healthcare facilities. I have taught courses in trauma therapy, family therapy, and substance abuse counseling to graduate students in psychology and counseling. Although I specialize in helping people with issues of trauma, substance use, and relationship, people bring a wide range of concerns from personal growth to serious mental illness. I help people understand and change their life stories.
Before entering private practice, I worked in all phases of community mental health (outpatient adult and child services, family therapy, alcohol treatment, emergency services coordinator, etc.
I am a clinical psychologist in private practice formerly (pre-covid) in Old Town, Alexandria, VA; all sessions are now via secure telehealth. I provide consultation and supervision to other mental health professionals; and I consult to healthcare facilities. I have taught courses in trauma therapy, family therapy, and substance abuse counseling to graduate students in psychology and counseling. Although I specialize in helping people with issues of trauma, substance use, and relationship, people bring a wide range of concerns from personal growth to serious mental illness. I help people understand and change their life stories.
(703) 468-8284 View (703) 468-8284
Photo of Robert Taibbi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Taibbi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
(434) 264-5486 x7 View (434) 264-5486 x7
Photo of Daniel Kneip, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Kneip
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Warrenton, VA 20186
Dan has over 15 years of experience working with a diverse and inclusive variety of individuals (adults, teenagers and children 10+) and families. Dan attempts to approach treatment holistically and believes in addressing the whole person/family system. Dan's therapeutic style could best be described as casual & personal vs. clinical & 'stuffy'; motivational vs. directive.
Dan has over 15 years of experience working with a diverse and inclusive variety of individuals (adults, teenagers and children 10+) and families. Dan attempts to approach treatment holistically and believes in addressing the whole person/family system. Dan's therapeutic style could best be described as casual & personal vs. clinical & 'stuffy'; motivational vs. directive.
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Photo of undefined - Odyssey Counseling LLC, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Odyssey Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Midlothian, VA 23113  (Online Only)
I have experience in helping clients with abuse, trauma, couples & relationships, affairs, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, depression, and intergenerational, and higher ed issues.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
I have experience in helping clients with abuse, trauma, couples & relationships, affairs, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, depression, and intergenerational, and higher ed issues.
I have been in the helping field for over thirty years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
(804) 993-8915 View (804) 993-8915
Photo of Scott Kegley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Kegley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midlothian, VA 23112
Experience includes: 1:1 therapy, family and couples therapy, acute psychiatric hospitalization, community crisis, and group therapy.
Are you having more difficult days than good days? Does life seems to be throwing everything and more your way? You want things to change but not sure where to start. I can help. With therapy comes confidential, honest, experienced, open-minded, empathetic support. It has been my life's passion to help people thrive not just survive. Start thriving: Success stands on the other side of your struggles so take the first step to improving your daily life. I take a person-centered approach and look forward to supporting you on your path to success.
Experience includes: 1:1 therapy, family and couples therapy, acute psychiatric hospitalization, community crisis, and group therapy.
Are you having more difficult days than good days? Does life seems to be throwing everything and more your way? You want things to change but not sure where to start. I can help. With therapy comes confidential, honest, experienced, open-minded, empathetic support. It has been my life's passion to help people thrive not just survive. Start thriving: Success stands on the other side of your struggles so take the first step to improving your daily life. I take a person-centered approach and look forward to supporting you on your path to success.
(804) 336-3407 View (804) 336-3407
Photo of David Turner, MSSW, LCSW, DCFC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, DCFC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238  (Online Only)
I have been assisting people to overcome depression, anxiety and to repair relationships seemingly in free-fall for more than 40 years. Because there is no shortcut to peace and well-being, treatment is open-ended, tailored to each person's unique needs. Teletherapy by computer, tablet, and smartphone is available for individual, couple, and group treatment sessions. With COVID-19, Shelter-in-Place puts even more stress on relationships and employment. Alcohol, drug use, and porn addiction can make relationships even harder. I have much experience assisting addicts to achieve a more peaceful and productive life for self and family.
I have been assisting people to overcome depression, anxiety and to repair relationships seemingly in free-fall for more than 40 years. Because there is no shortcut to peace and well-being, treatment is open-ended, tailored to each person's unique needs. Teletherapy by computer, tablet, and smartphone is available for individual, couple, and group treatment sessions. With COVID-19, Shelter-in-Place puts even more stress on relationships and employment. Alcohol, drug use, and porn addiction can make relationships even harder. I have much experience assisting addicts to achieve a more peaceful and productive life for self and family.
(804) 445-2106 View (804) 445-2106
Photo of Fabian Kuttner, MA, RIC
Fabian Kuttner
Resident in Counseling, MA, RIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I believe that becoming a human is an incredible achievement and that social, family and internalized experiences limit our ability to manifest our genius and joy.
Working with couples and men is awesome. My clients always surprise me with their intelligence and strength, even if muted by their immediate troubles. Focusing on the connection the couple does have, we can work on the skills to being our own individual within the relationship. Working with men often involves negotiating the contradictions the world presents, attending to power differentials and how they impact our inner world, discovering where our habits developed and how we want to change and grow who we are in the world. I utilize a multitude of maps to offer my clients impactful and effective interventions.
I believe that becoming a human is an incredible achievement and that social, family and internalized experiences limit our ability to manifest our genius and joy.
Working with couples and men is awesome. My clients always surprise me with their intelligence and strength, even if muted by their immediate troubles. Focusing on the connection the couple does have, we can work on the skills to being our own individual within the relationship. Working with men often involves negotiating the contradictions the world presents, attending to power differentials and how they impact our inner world, discovering where our habits developed and how we want to change and grow who we are in the world. I utilize a multitude of maps to offer my clients impactful and effective interventions.
(434) 231-2558 View (434) 231-2558
Photo of Jeff Whitfield, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeff Whitfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Reston, VA 20191  (Online Only)
I have been a counselor and life coach for over 30 years with a wide range of experience. I work with adults, adolescents, and families within the full gamut of counseling issues, ranging from relational issues to drug and alcohol addiction to symptom management. I have a Master of Arts degree in Marriage and Family Counseling along with a minor in biblical theology. I have lived and worked in Texas, Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as England and Ireland. While I do have a Christian worldview and values that will be sprinkled into conversation, I welcome all comers and will meet you where you are.
I have been a counselor and life coach for over 30 years with a wide range of experience. I work with adults, adolescents, and families within the full gamut of counseling issues, ranging from relational issues to drug and alcohol addiction to symptom management. I have a Master of Arts degree in Marriage and Family Counseling along with a minor in biblical theology. I have lived and worked in Texas, Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as England and Ireland. While I do have a Christian worldview and values that will be sprinkled into conversation, I welcome all comers and will meet you where you are.
(571) 520-3685 View (571) 520-3685
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.