Therapists in Keystone, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Joshua Wile, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Joshua Wile
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience working with adults. I am currently accepting new clients. My goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment where I will meet you with a balance empathy and understanding, while challenging you to help you meet your goals. Together, we will gain insight on your core beliefs, interrupt unhelpful thinking patterns, learn new coping skills, identify goals and begin to heal and build a life for you to grow. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, alcohol use and substance use.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience working with adults. I am currently accepting new clients. My goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment where I will meet you with a balance empathy and understanding, while challenging you to help you meet your goals. Together, we will gain insight on your core beliefs, interrupt unhelpful thinking patterns, learn new coping skills, identify goals and begin to heal and build a life for you to grow. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, alcohol use and substance use.
(214) 452-5237 View (214) 452-5237
Photo of Kerry Adamek, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Kerry Adamek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am licensed in Texas with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, family conflicts, & bipolar disorder. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
I am licensed in Texas with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, family conflicts, & bipolar disorder. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
(903) 342-8307 View (903) 342-8307
Photo of Josue Colon Valentin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Josue Colon Valentin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Me apasiona profundamente acompañar a personas que se sienten abrumadas, ansiosas, llenas de dudas o atrapadas en el dolor emocional, especialmente cuando no saben cómo seguir adelante. Mi misión es crear un espacio seguro y compasivo donde comience la sanación, se redescubra la resiliencia y la esperanza vuelva a sentirse posible. Ya sea que enfrentes una situación específica o simplemente necesites alguien con quien hablar, te ofrezco un espacio de apoyo sin juicios, donde puedas explorar tus pensamientos, emociones y metas. No estás solo(a), y no tienes que cargar con todo tú solo(a).
Me apasiona profundamente acompañar a personas que se sienten abrumadas, ansiosas, llenas de dudas o atrapadas en el dolor emocional, especialmente cuando no saben cómo seguir adelante. Mi misión es crear un espacio seguro y compasivo donde comience la sanación, se redescubra la resiliencia y la esperanza vuelva a sentirse posible. Ya sea que enfrentes una situación específica o simplemente necesites alguien con quien hablar, te ofrezco un espacio de apoyo sin juicios, donde puedas explorar tus pensamientos, emociones y metas. No estás solo(a), y no tienes que cargar con todo tú solo(a).
(713) 561-3256 View (713) 561-3256
Photo of Brandon Roberts - Steadfast Health & Wellness, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steadfast Health & Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Serves Area
We're glad you're considering seeking help for whatever you're going through in life right now. As a team of therapists, we offer various specialities and treatment approaches, in hopes to better serve a broad and diverse population. All clients seeking help are important to us, so we hope you'll consider calling us to see how we can best support you.
We're glad you're considering seeking help for whatever you're going through in life right now. As a team of therapists, we offer various specialities and treatment approaches, in hopes to better serve a broad and diverse population. All clients seeking help are important to us, so we hope you'll consider calling us to see how we can best support you.
(409) 834-3014 View (409) 834-3014
Photo of Jen Krause, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jen Krause
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Jen. If you are like the rest of us, I imagine life has been a little chaotic and more uncertain lately. Feeling unsettled and uncertain about the future can create challenges in all areas of our lives. It is completely normal to feel unsettled, but you can learn and practice tools that will help you regain a sense of peace in your life. I am passionate aobut working with the military, law enforcement, and first responder populations, as a former military and corrections officer spouse, and first responder, I know how important understanding those cultures is to getting the best care!
Hi, my name is Jen. If you are like the rest of us, I imagine life has been a little chaotic and more uncertain lately. Feeling unsettled and uncertain about the future can create challenges in all areas of our lives. It is completely normal to feel unsettled, but you can learn and practice tools that will help you regain a sense of peace in your life. I am passionate aobut working with the military, law enforcement, and first responder populations, as a former military and corrections officer spouse, and first responder, I know how important understanding those cultures is to getting the best care!
(417) 574-3798 View (417) 574-3798
Photo of Lillian Ubezonu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lillian Ubezonu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Hello! If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or just not like yourself, you don’t have to figure everything out alone — I’m here to help make the tough stuff feel lighter. My goal is to create a warm, supportive space where you can feel safe to explore your emotions, build practical coping skills, and reconnect with your sense of self and purpose. Whether you’re a child struggling with big feelings, a teen navigating identity and peer pressure, or a young adult coping with life transitions, I offer therapy that is gentle yet empowering — rooted in calmness, honesty, and collaboration.
Hello! If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or just not like yourself, you don’t have to figure everything out alone — I’m here to help make the tough stuff feel lighter. My goal is to create a warm, supportive space where you can feel safe to explore your emotions, build practical coping skills, and reconnect with your sense of self and purpose. Whether you’re a child struggling with big feelings, a teen navigating identity and peer pressure, or a young adult coping with life transitions, I offer therapy that is gentle yet empowering — rooted in calmness, honesty, and collaboration.
(346) 746-7365 View (346) 746-7365
Photo of Shay Dogan-Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Shay Dogan-Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Experiencing difficulties & challenges are a part of the Human Condition.Often such times of discomfort provide an opportunity for growth & to make lasting positive changes. We can together; sit and discuss the presenting issues, how to manage them and ways of moving forward. Marriage & Family Conflict, Parenting Issues, Life Adjustment issues, Co-dependency&Narcissism, Depression & Anxiety, Spiritual perspective, personal growth. I look forward to hearing from you.
Experiencing difficulties & challenges are a part of the Human Condition.Often such times of discomfort provide an opportunity for growth & to make lasting positive changes. We can together; sit and discuss the presenting issues, how to manage them and ways of moving forward. Marriage & Family Conflict, Parenting Issues, Life Adjustment issues, Co-dependency&Narcissism, Depression & Anxiety, Spiritual perspective, personal growth. I look forward to hearing from you.
(346) 474-7483 View (346) 474-7483
Photo of Aracely C Hernandez - Gentle Heart Counseling & Supervision, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCDC
Gentle Heart Counseling & Supervision, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCDC
Serves Area
Perhaps you're down or anxious or maybe you're unsure about the future and feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Maybe you feel unheard, unloved, unappreciated and taken for granted. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and would love the opportunity to work with you to figure out how to get you to a place that gives you purpose and fulfill your needs.
Perhaps you're down or anxious or maybe you're unsure about the future and feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Maybe you feel unheard, unloved, unappreciated and taken for granted. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and would love the opportunity to work with you to figure out how to get you to a place that gives you purpose and fulfill your needs.
(956) 628-7634 View (956) 628-7634
Photo of Molly Young, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Molly Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I’m Molly and have nearly two decades of experience working with children and families, I bring a diverse background that includes volunteering with CASA, teaching, nannying, and consulting on child and adolescent development. Losing a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences that anyone can go through. Grieving is a natural and necessary process that helps individuals process their emotions and come to terms with their loss. However, despite its universality, grief is often misunderstood and stigmatized in society; similar things can be said for those that have experienced trauma or who are living with chronic pain.
Hi! I’m Molly and have nearly two decades of experience working with children and families, I bring a diverse background that includes volunteering with CASA, teaching, nannying, and consulting on child and adolescent development. Losing a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences that anyone can go through. Grieving is a natural and necessary process that helps individuals process their emotions and come to terms with their loss. However, despite its universality, grief is often misunderstood and stigmatized in society; similar things can be said for those that have experienced trauma or who are living with chronic pain.
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Photo of Antwine D. Charles Sr., Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CMHC, LCDC In, EMDR-Tr
Antwine D. Charles Sr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CMHC, LCDC In, EMDR-Tr
Serves Area
Antwine D. Charles Sr is a retired veteran who served 24 years as a Navy Corpsman (medic) in the U.S. Navy. Serving in many countries and theatre’s, Antwine encountered many different cultures, in various war-torn, under-developed, and impoverished communities. Earning his Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, his interest include other cultures, customs and traditions. His journey ignited his interest in multi-cultural counseling, community servanthood and an endeavor to bring Mental Healthcare to those who are in need of counseling services wherever he can.
Antwine D. Charles Sr is a retired veteran who served 24 years as a Navy Corpsman (medic) in the U.S. Navy. Serving in many countries and theatre’s, Antwine encountered many different cultures, in various war-torn, under-developed, and impoverished communities. Earning his Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, his interest include other cultures, customs and traditions. His journey ignited his interest in multi-cultural counseling, community servanthood and an endeavor to bring Mental Healthcare to those who are in need of counseling services wherever he can.
(361) 264-7679 View (361) 264-7679
Photo of Rubyth Renteria, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rubyth Renteria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! Hola! I’m Rubyth Renteria, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker fluent in both English and Spanish. I focus on initiating transformation in individuals' lives who have been impacted by trauma. My primary goal is to facilitate positive change in the lives of those affected by trauma. I help guide you in exploring their past experiences and recognizing patters they may not be aware of, which empowers you to manage your emotions more effectively.
Hello! Hola! I’m Rubyth Renteria, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker fluent in both English and Spanish. I focus on initiating transformation in individuals' lives who have been impacted by trauma. My primary goal is to facilitate positive change in the lives of those affected by trauma. I help guide you in exploring their past experiences and recognizing patters they may not be aware of, which empowers you to manage your emotions more effectively.
(430) 234-5182 View (430) 234-5182
Photo of Murphy Huseman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Murphy Huseman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients/Lbgtq+ Friendly Do you struggle communicating and resolving conflict with your partner? Is intimacy lacking in your relationship? Are you struggling with managing or minimizing your anxiety and depression by the lack of coping skills? Do you notice your child acting out more instead of expressing their feelings? These are struggles that individuals like yourself experiences at some point in their lives. Asking for help is a vulnerable but brave action to take for your mental health and emotional stability.
Accepting New Clients/Lbgtq+ Friendly Do you struggle communicating and resolving conflict with your partner? Is intimacy lacking in your relationship? Are you struggling with managing or minimizing your anxiety and depression by the lack of coping skills? Do you notice your child acting out more instead of expressing their feelings? These are struggles that individuals like yourself experiences at some point in their lives. Asking for help is a vulnerable but brave action to take for your mental health and emotional stability.
(806) 454-5013 View (806) 454-5013
Photo of Ryan Daniel Buell, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCC
Ryan Daniel Buell
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes, it's hard to walk through the door and ask for help. I've been there myself many times in my life. In today's world, it's also tough to find time to practice self-care. Therapy is meant to be a judgment-free space where we explore whatever you need to, whether it's grief, trauma, self-love, spirituality, self-esteem or cultural/identity issues.
Sometimes, it's hard to walk through the door and ask for help. I've been there myself many times in my life. In today's world, it's also tough to find time to practice self-care. Therapy is meant to be a judgment-free space where we explore whatever you need to, whether it's grief, trauma, self-love, spirituality, self-esteem or cultural/identity issues.
(210) 960-9969 View (210) 960-9969
Photo of Chandra Brandt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-FRC
Chandra Brandt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-FRC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, Congrats on taking your first step! Feeling adrift, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your life's direction? You're not alone. Life's twists and turns can leave us feeling lost, but together, we can find a better way. Whether you're wrestling with mood swings, substance use, grief, or battling with self-esteem, I'm here to help. Let's roll up our sleeves and dive deep into understanding the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that have been holding you back. Together, we'll unearth practical strategies to propel you forward on your journey to wholeness.
Hello, Congrats on taking your first step! Feeling adrift, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your life's direction? You're not alone. Life's twists and turns can leave us feeling lost, but together, we can find a better way. Whether you're wrestling with mood swings, substance use, grief, or battling with self-esteem, I'm here to help. Let's roll up our sleeves and dive deep into understanding the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that have been holding you back. Together, we'll unearth practical strategies to propel you forward on your journey to wholeness.
(210) 904-8346 View (210) 904-8346
Photo of Ashley Long, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCDC, LPC, SAP, CART
Ashley Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCDC, LPC, SAP, CART
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a self-proclaimed “hope dealer” with a passion for mental health. I have gained unparalleled experience by working collaboratively with TDCJ, local nonprofit organizations, and juvenile justice systems for approximately 6 years. My experience and areas of expertise include but are not limited to, abuse and neglect, post-traumatic stress, drug and alcohol misuse, childhood trauma, anger management, recovery support services, mental health and well-being, veterans, and women’s issues in both adult and adolescents.
I am a self-proclaimed “hope dealer” with a passion for mental health. I have gained unparalleled experience by working collaboratively with TDCJ, local nonprofit organizations, and juvenile justice systems for approximately 6 years. My experience and areas of expertise include but are not limited to, abuse and neglect, post-traumatic stress, drug and alcohol misuse, childhood trauma, anger management, recovery support services, mental health and well-being, veterans, and women’s issues in both adult and adolescents.
(903) 662-2999 View (903) 662-2999
Photo of Samantha Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Samantha Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you feel therapeutic support would be helpful for you or a loved one, please reach out for a consultation call. I enjoy working with clients who are navigating life transitions, especially neurodivergent individuals or women feeling disconnected from their sense of self. You may be newly diagnosed and seeking understanding, or struggling with high-masking behaviors and identity challenges. I offer a safe space to explore your neurodiversity and reclaim your authentic self. Our main goal may be to build self-awareness, resilience, and coping skills, leading to finding clarity, purpose, and confidence in your life and relationships
If you feel therapeutic support would be helpful for you or a loved one, please reach out for a consultation call. I enjoy working with clients who are navigating life transitions, especially neurodivergent individuals or women feeling disconnected from their sense of self. You may be newly diagnosed and seeking understanding, or struggling with high-masking behaviors and identity challenges. I offer a safe space to explore your neurodiversity and reclaim your authentic self. Our main goal may be to build self-awareness, resilience, and coping skills, leading to finding clarity, purpose, and confidence in your life and relationships
(726) 204-3226 View (726) 204-3226
Photo of Ethel H Gomez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Ethel H Gomez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Serves Area
Life can be difficult to navigate at times, but I believe we all possess inner strength and resiliency to address and learn coping skills to make life easier to handle. I meet people where they are and assist alongside them to where they want to be. Therapy can be challenging, but I provide a relaxed atmosphere where we work to assist in guiding you to identify your strengths and where you can freely express your emotions. My goal is to provide the best modalities to address areas of concern and be empathetic, understanding, and demonstrate unconditional positive regard where you feel safe, listened, while assuring your self-worth.
Life can be difficult to navigate at times, but I believe we all possess inner strength and resiliency to address and learn coping skills to make life easier to handle. I meet people where they are and assist alongside them to where they want to be. Therapy can be challenging, but I provide a relaxed atmosphere where we work to assist in guiding you to identify your strengths and where you can freely express your emotions. My goal is to provide the best modalities to address areas of concern and be empathetic, understanding, and demonstrate unconditional positive regard where you feel safe, listened, while assuring your self-worth.
(830) 469-4882 View (830) 469-4882
Photo of Ciara Black, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A, LCDC-i
Ciara Black
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A, LCDC-i
Serves Area
I love exploring in-depth the relationship between the thoughts, feelings and behaviors a person experiences. Doing so reveals insight into past trauma, negative core beliefs, addictions, and subconscious coping mechanisms. Exploration of this paves the way to understanding pathologies as well as anxiety, depression, shame, anger, fear, etc.
I love exploring in-depth the relationship between the thoughts, feelings and behaviors a person experiences. Doing so reveals insight into past trauma, negative core beliefs, addictions, and subconscious coping mechanisms. Exploration of this paves the way to understanding pathologies as well as anxiety, depression, shame, anger, fear, etc.
(830) 356-3212 View (830) 356-3212
Photo of Alejandra M. Espinoza, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR-T
Alejandra M. Espinoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR-T
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Greetings! I’m Alejandra Espinoza, a Licensed Professional Counselor and the owner of Serenidad RGV Counseling Services PLLC. Life’s challenges—whether it’s anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or feeling overwhelmed—can leave you feeling isolated or stuck. If you’re looking for a compassionate, supportive space to sort through what you're facing, I’m here to help.
Greetings! I’m Alejandra Espinoza, a Licensed Professional Counselor and the owner of Serenidad RGV Counseling Services PLLC. Life’s challenges—whether it’s anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or feeling overwhelmed—can leave you feeling isolated or stuck. If you’re looking for a compassionate, supportive space to sort through what you're facing, I’m here to help.
(346) 525-3592 View (346) 525-3592
Photo of Melissa Ann Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Ann Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I'm a License Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas currently accepting new clients ages 6 years old and up. I acknowledge that individuals may experience discomfort or challenges in life. Whether your challenges are perceived as "large" or "small", I believe that everyone has the capacity to change and grow. I find immense satisfaction in being a part of that journey, witnessing the transformation as they step into their full potential.
Hi! I'm a License Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas currently accepting new clients ages 6 years old and up. I acknowledge that individuals may experience discomfort or challenges in life. Whether your challenges are perceived as "large" or "small", I believe that everyone has the capacity to change and grow. I find immense satisfaction in being a part of that journey, witnessing the transformation as they step into their full potential.
(956) 446-2207 View (956) 446-2207

See more therapy options for Keystone, San Antonio

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Keystone, San Antonio, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Keystone, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Keystone, San Antonio, TX see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Keystone, San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.