Therapists in Martin, TN

Photo of Lindsey Hollowell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Hollowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Martin, TN 38237  (Online Only)
Why do I feel this way and why do I react to situations like this? There are answers to these questions and I really enjoy helping people find them! I am not just a passive listener. I enjoy actively helping you build real life action steps to manage your stressors and understand yourself better. I enjoy helping individuals (ages 18+) with depression & anxiety, parenting skills, life transitions, traumatic events, faith based concerns, college life stage, overthinking, and perfectionism. I also have a passion for working with other therapists and will strive to personalize a therapy approach that feels like the best fit for you.
Why do I feel this way and why do I react to situations like this? There are answers to these questions and I really enjoy helping people find them! I am not just a passive listener. I enjoy actively helping you build real life action steps to manage your stressors and understand yourself better. I enjoy helping individuals (ages 18+) with depression & anxiety, parenting skills, life transitions, traumatic events, faith based concerns, college life stage, overthinking, and perfectionism. I also have a passion for working with other therapists and will strive to personalize a therapy approach that feels like the best fit for you.
(731) 257-2341 View (731) 257-2341
Photo of Kisha D. Kelly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kisha D. Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Martin, TN 38237
We all have mental health issues at some point in our lives. Traumatic events or life transitions can certainly overwhelm and create crisis in our lives. In therapy sessions we work on issues and emotions that overwhelm like stress, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, abuse and/or neglect or abandonment. Alcohol and drug addiction are common ways that some people try to cope with these emotions. Addiction destroys relationships. Therapy should not be feared. You are not alone. Sessions are confidential and non-judgmental.
We all have mental health issues at some point in our lives. Traumatic events or life transitions can certainly overwhelm and create crisis in our lives. In therapy sessions we work on issues and emotions that overwhelm like stress, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, abuse and/or neglect or abandonment. Alcohol and drug addiction are common ways that some people try to cope with these emotions. Addiction destroys relationships. Therapy should not be feared. You are not alone. Sessions are confidential and non-judgmental.
(731) 599-0073 View (731) 599-0073

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gina Louise McClure, MA, LCADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Gina Louise McClure
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCADC
Verified Verified
Dresden, TN 38225
I am deeply committed to helping individuals who have been affected by substance abuse and addiction; these problems can cause emotional, physical, and cognitive dysfunction. Making it hard for individuals to carry out everyday tasks. My ultimate goal is to bring hope and restoration to the lives and families impacted by substance use and process addiction. With 30 years of experience as a licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist, I am equipped with the skills and knowledge to make a significant difference. Furthermore, I am pre-licensed Clinical Mental Health counselor under the supervision of Cinda Gee MS.NCC.LPC/MHSP.
I am deeply committed to helping individuals who have been affected by substance abuse and addiction; these problems can cause emotional, physical, and cognitive dysfunction. Making it hard for individuals to carry out everyday tasks. My ultimate goal is to bring hope and restoration to the lives and families impacted by substance use and process addiction. With 30 years of experience as a licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist, I am equipped with the skills and knowledge to make a significant difference. Furthermore, I am pre-licensed Clinical Mental Health counselor under the supervision of Cinda Gee MS.NCC.LPC/MHSP.
(731) 202-4147 View (731) 202-4147

Online Therapists

Photo of Samuel (Sam) Al Tony Bond - Positive Living Group, MSW
Positive Living Group
MSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, TN 38301  (Online Only)
If you are reading this, life has happened and you're considering counseling. Maybe you've found yourself worrying constantly. You're fraying at the edges. You're missing a loved one. Getting out of bed has become a chore. Your relationships feel like a hamster wheel. No matter how you ended yo where you are, counseling can be a crucial step in moving forward. Whether it's anxiety and stress over family, work, or bills, unloading the heaviness of depression, or just trying to get some traction in life - there is hope.
If you are reading this, life has happened and you're considering counseling. Maybe you've found yourself worrying constantly. You're fraying at the edges. You're missing a loved one. Getting out of bed has become a chore. Your relationships feel like a hamster wheel. No matter how you ended yo where you are, counseling can be a crucial step in moving forward. Whether it's anxiety and stress over family, work, or bills, unloading the heaviness of depression, or just trying to get some traction in life - there is hope.
(731) 271-0014 x38301 View (731) 271-0014 x38301
Photo of Cindy J Spring, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy J Spring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, TN 38305
Waitlist for new clients
Coping with the ups and downs of the world can certainly be challenging. Stress from a job, conflict within your family, self-doubt, life transitions, and health problems are just a few of the things in life that weigh us down. You may need a safe place and a safe person to explore and process your stressors. I provide a place where you can share your feelings, your thoughts and your history without being judged. I am equipped to help you develop the tools you need for coping and growth. I am focused on starting where you are and helping you work toward the change you are seeking.
Coping with the ups and downs of the world can certainly be challenging. Stress from a job, conflict within your family, self-doubt, life transitions, and health problems are just a few of the things in life that weigh us down. You may need a safe place and a safe person to explore and process your stressors. I provide a place where you can share your feelings, your thoughts and your history without being judged. I am equipped to help you develop the tools you need for coping and growth. I am focused on starting where you are and helping you work toward the change you are seeking.
(731) 200-1367 View (731) 200-1367
Photo of Shantae R Harris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shantae R Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018  (Online Only)
Congratulations! You have done the first step by reaching out to a therapist. Now, I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
Congratulations! You have done the first step by reaching out to a therapist. Now, I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
(901) 675-5707 View (901) 675-5707
Photo of Stephanie Pullium, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Pullium
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Arlington, TN 38002
I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults to support hope and healing during difficult times. I believe in meeting clients where they are and using a collaborative approach to ensure clients are able to progress towards their specific goals. I have experience working with clients who are experiencing a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma symptoms, relationship issues and various life transitions and stressors. I understand everyone’s needs are different and use a variety of evidence-based modalities to shape the therapeutic process to best meet the client’s needs.
I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults to support hope and healing during difficult times. I believe in meeting clients where they are and using a collaborative approach to ensure clients are able to progress towards their specific goals. I have experience working with clients who are experiencing a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma symptoms, relationship issues and various life transitions and stressors. I understand everyone’s needs are different and use a variety of evidence-based modalities to shape the therapeutic process to best meet the client’s needs.
(901) 657-4492 View (901) 657-4492
Photo of Christopher I. Mathews, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher I. Mathews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
Depression, anxiety, guilt, and fear stopping you at every turn? You can't seem to find a way forward because your past experiences continue to block your success. You don't know where to go, what to do, or who to turn to?
Depression, anxiety, guilt, and fear stopping you at every turn? You can't seem to find a way forward because your past experiences continue to block your success. You don't know where to go, what to do, or who to turn to?
(901) 582-8781 View (901) 582-8781
Photo of Marilyn Davis - Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., LMFT, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37040  (Online Only)
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., has a Doctor of Psychology in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a MA in Clinical Psychology with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, both degrees from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Dr. Davis works with individuals (18 years and older), couples, and families. Dr. Davis's private practice is located in Clarksville, Tennessee and offers virtual Telehealth behavioral health visits for anyone who resides within the borders of the state of Tennessee.
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., has a Doctor of Psychology in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a MA in Clinical Psychology with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, both degrees from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Dr. Davis works with individuals (18 years and older), couples, and families. Dr. Davis's private practice is located in Clarksville, Tennessee and offers virtual Telehealth behavioral health visits for anyone who resides within the borders of the state of Tennessee.
(615) 283-9730 View (615) 283-9730
Photo of Brittnay N Cureton - Restore Life Behavioral Health , LPC Intern
Restore Life Behavioral Health
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37040
My goal as a therapist is to help people find the support and direction they need to deal with the obstacles that life throws at them. I truly appreciate the bravery it takes to ask for help, along with wanting you to know that you're never alone during this journey. I try to provide a sanctuary of safety and support where you can openly explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences using a compassionate and judgment-free approach. My desire to fully grasp the complexities of the human mind and behavior has prompted me to pursue a career in counseling.
My goal as a therapist is to help people find the support and direction they need to deal with the obstacles that life throws at them. I truly appreciate the bravery it takes to ask for help, along with wanting you to know that you're never alone during this journey. I try to provide a sanctuary of safety and support where you can openly explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences using a compassionate and judgment-free approach. My desire to fully grasp the complexities of the human mind and behavior has prompted me to pursue a career in counseling.
(931) 616-3750 x510 View (931) 616-3750 x510
Photo of Tessa Sands, LPC-T, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tessa Sands
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-T
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Hello! I’m so glad that you are here. Everyone has a story and yours matters to me. I have a passion to support my clients as they write the next chapters in their personal journey. My desire as a counselor is to create a safe and warm therapeutic environment that builds on the client’s strengths and resilience. I typically draw from Family Systems Therapy, Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, depending on the individual and situation. My hope is that, as we work together, you will find deeper understanding of your story and much hope for your next chapter.
Hello! I’m so glad that you are here. Everyone has a story and yours matters to me. I have a passion to support my clients as they write the next chapters in their personal journey. My desire as a counselor is to create a safe and warm therapeutic environment that builds on the client’s strengths and resilience. I typically draw from Family Systems Therapy, Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, depending on the individual and situation. My hope is that, as we work together, you will find deeper understanding of your story and much hope for your next chapter.
(629) 265-1882 View (629) 265-1882
Photo of Kristen Turbeville, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Turbeville
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Dickson, TN 37055
I hope to create a space where you feel able to fully express yourself, without judgement or an emotionally-charged response. Opening up to someone, especially a stranger, can be scary. I believe that healing can come when we trust others enough with our problems to ask for help. Everyone at some point in their life could use someone to help them process through the difficult experiences that life sometimes holds. I would like to explore these issues together, in a setting where you feel comfortable being heard and understood.
I hope to create a space where you feel able to fully express yourself, without judgement or an emotionally-charged response. Opening up to someone, especially a stranger, can be scary. I believe that healing can come when we trust others enough with our problems to ask for help. Everyone at some point in their life could use someone to help them process through the difficult experiences that life sometimes holds. I would like to explore these issues together, in a setting where you feel comfortable being heard and understood.
(615) 475-5125 View (615) 475-5125
Photo of Tiffany Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37042  (Online Only)
It may feel impossible to overcome challenges that leave us feeling broken, scared, uncertain or confused. If this feels true to you, having someone to assist in finding a sense of wholeness, joy, and peace might just be what you need. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in several states. I have experience working in a variety of mental health settings and have found peace as an outpatient therapist. In our work together, you can expect to be met with an alliance that promotes emotional safety, empathy, and compassion.
It may feel impossible to overcome challenges that leave us feeling broken, scared, uncertain or confused. If this feels true to you, having someone to assist in finding a sense of wholeness, joy, and peace might just be what you need. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in several states. I have experience working in a variety of mental health settings and have found peace as an outpatient therapist. In our work together, you can expect to be met with an alliance that promotes emotional safety, empathy, and compassion.
(931) 910-2638 View (931) 910-2638
Photo of Jennifer R Castner - Connect Counseling Center, LLC - Clarksville, TN, PhD, LPC, MHSP-S, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connect Counseling Center, LLC - Clarksville, TN
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP-S, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37040
Providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Connect has over 50 therapists including clinical interns, LCSW, LMSW, LPC, LPC-MHSP, MMFT, LMFT, and PhD's. Our staff and specializations are diverse and we're confident we have a wonderful fit for your mental health needs. We look forward to serving you!
Providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Connect has over 50 therapists including clinical interns, LCSW, LMSW, LPC, LPC-MHSP, MMFT, LMFT, and PhD's. Our staff and specializations are diverse and we're confident we have a wonderful fit for your mental health needs. We look forward to serving you!
(615) 751-8239 View (615) 751-8239
Photo of Sonya Carol Goodrich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonya Carol Goodrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milan, TN 38358  (Online Only)
Anxiety. Depression. Trauma. Neurodivergence. PTSD. Burnout. Eating Disorders. Self-Harm. Intrusive thoughts.
Anxiety. Depression. Trauma. Neurodivergence. PTSD. Burnout. Eating Disorders. Self-Harm. Intrusive thoughts.
(731) 497-1494 View (731) 497-1494
Photo of Rachael Leigh Bailey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael Leigh Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bartlett, TN 38134
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, major life changes, relationship issues, grief, or other emotional concerns? I am here to listen and help guide you. Major life events and trauma can negatively impact life if not addressed. I will provide you the space to work through those experiences and offer you the tools that will enable you to grow and work through these challenges. If you would like my help in dealing with these experiences so that they no longer control your life, or just need someone to listen and offer hope and understanding, please reach out to me.
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, major life changes, relationship issues, grief, or other emotional concerns? I am here to listen and help guide you. Major life events and trauma can negatively impact life if not addressed. I will provide you the space to work through those experiences and offer you the tools that will enable you to grow and work through these challenges. If you would like my help in dealing with these experiences so that they no longer control your life, or just need someone to listen and offer hope and understanding, please reach out to me.
(901) 403-8427 View (901) 403-8427
Photo of Dave Whipple, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dave Whipple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37043  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a IFS Certified Therapist through the IFS Institute. If you are looking for Internal Family Systems therapy, including extended sessions, please feel free to reach out. I work with adult individuals dealing with a variety of concerns and struggles including depression, anxiety, OCD, substance abuse, relationship issues, etc.
I am a IFS Certified Therapist through the IFS Institute. If you are looking for Internal Family Systems therapy, including extended sessions, please feel free to reach out. I work with adult individuals dealing with a variety of concerns and struggles including depression, anxiety, OCD, substance abuse, relationship issues, etc.
(931) 535-5811 View (931) 535-5811
Photo of John DeMarco, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
John DeMarco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Do you often feel like something is wrong with you? Do you wonder why other people seem to be happy while you can’t be? Are you tormented by excessive worry and overthinking? Does being social and vulnerable even with people you trust terrify you? Life by itself can be hard. Instead of parties and parades, it’s often obstacles, infidelity, fighting, betrayal, moves, funerals, and divorces. But every day, people just like you, are starting therapy and finding many accessible paths to joy, peace of mind, and a grounding that is their birthright. Are you in need of this type of relief?
Do you often feel like something is wrong with you? Do you wonder why other people seem to be happy while you can’t be? Are you tormented by excessive worry and overthinking? Does being social and vulnerable even with people you trust terrify you? Life by itself can be hard. Instead of parties and parades, it’s often obstacles, infidelity, fighting, betrayal, moves, funerals, and divorces. But every day, people just like you, are starting therapy and finding many accessible paths to joy, peace of mind, and a grounding that is their birthright. Are you in need of this type of relief?
(931) 807-2509 View (931) 807-2509
Photo of Justin Mickles, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin Mickles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Hurting from past or present trauma? Struggling with fear of what's going on in the world today? Feel alone, sad, depressed, anxious, or worried about the future? How healthy are your relationships? If you are interested in understanding God's plan and will for your life give me a call. We'll search and find together.
Hurting from past or present trauma? Struggling with fear of what's going on in the world today? Feel alone, sad, depressed, anxious, or worried about the future? How healthy are your relationships? If you are interested in understanding God's plan and will for your life give me a call. We'll search and find together.
(931) 263-1714 View (931) 263-1714
Photo of Christina S Tuggle, MS, LPCMHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina S Tuggle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bartlett, TN 38134
Waitlist for new clients
**Taking TNPAP ASSESSMENTS **.At this time I have a waitlist for therapy, however, if you are open to seeing another therapist in our group please reach out by email. Life can throw us all types of curveballs when we are faced with situations that are challenging. I believe that what we speak, think, and do contributes to our daily diets. I hope to connect with you in a way that meets you where you are, supports you through challenges, helps clarify needs, and empowers you to create and manifest your happiness.
**Taking TNPAP ASSESSMENTS **.At this time I have a waitlist for therapy, however, if you are open to seeing another therapist in our group please reach out by email. Life can throw us all types of curveballs when we are faced with situations that are challenging. I believe that what we speak, think, and do contributes to our daily diets. I hope to connect with you in a way that meets you where you are, supports you through challenges, helps clarify needs, and empowers you to create and manifest your happiness.
(901) 459-5295 View (901) 459-5295

See more therapy options for Martin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Martin, TN

< 10

Therapists in Martin, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Martin, TN see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Martin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.