Therapists in Jacksonville, NC

Photo of Alexandria Sharp, Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Alexandria Sharp
Counselor, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Hey there! I am a marriage and family therapist who finds value in guiding my clients through their life’s ups and downs by creating a space that fosters clear communication, empathy, and genuine emotions. I find enjoyment in working with couples and adult individuals and am passionate about finding what works for you through your own unique therapeutic journey. My services are offered virtually, and I look forward to meeting you!
Hey there! I am a marriage and family therapist who finds value in guiding my clients through their life’s ups and downs by creating a space that fosters clear communication, empathy, and genuine emotions. I find enjoyment in working with couples and adult individuals and am passionate about finding what works for you through your own unique therapeutic journey. My services are offered virtually, and I look forward to meeting you!
(910) 901-2553 View (910) 901-2553
Photo of Megan Inman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Megan Inman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Now Accepting Tricare! Life is not always what we expect or hope for and yet, there is support to help you move through challenges and or change. Feeling challenged or overwhelmed by work, relationships, responsibilities? Feeling at a loss and unsure of how to gain control, reach clarity, or be decisive? Maybe your thoughts and feelings are overwhelming, and you want an unbiased person to support you. I desire to help clients feel confident in their mental health, by first providing a safe and comfortable space to then be reminded that they are the experts of their lives and capable of reaching their goals.
Now Accepting Tricare! Life is not always what we expect or hope for and yet, there is support to help you move through challenges and or change. Feeling challenged or overwhelmed by work, relationships, responsibilities? Feeling at a loss and unsure of how to gain control, reach clarity, or be decisive? Maybe your thoughts and feelings are overwhelming, and you want an unbiased person to support you. I desire to help clients feel confident in their mental health, by first providing a safe and comfortable space to then be reminded that they are the experts of their lives and capable of reaching their goals.
(910) 543-3733 View (910) 543-3733
Photo of LaKeesa S. Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
LaKeesa S. Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Although a fairly new clinician, I have experience working with a variety of clients affected by poverty, intimate partner violence, and mental illness. Individual and group counseling are areas of familiarity, but my recent certification as a Prepare & Enrich facilitator has positioned my for an expanded audience.
Although a fairly new clinician, I have experience working with a variety of clients affected by poverty, intimate partner violence, and mental illness. Individual and group counseling are areas of familiarity, but my recent certification as a Prepare & Enrich facilitator has positioned my for an expanded audience.
(910) 601-8879 View (910) 601-8879
Photo of A Beacon of Hope Counseling Service, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
A Beacon of Hope Counseling Service, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
Hello, My name is Sonia Dewitt. Let's find the direction that works best for your life. I enjoy working with ages 13 and above. I have eight years of experience working with troubled teens, and substance use. I am solution-focused, ACT (Acceptance and Commitment therapy), CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and mindfulness. I am here to listen, not judge.
Hello, My name is Sonia Dewitt. Let's find the direction that works best for your life. I enjoy working with ages 13 and above. I have eight years of experience working with troubled teens, and substance use. I am solution-focused, ACT (Acceptance and Commitment therapy), CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and mindfulness. I am here to listen, not judge.
(910) 773-5838 View (910) 773-5838
Photo of Dr. Priscila Norris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Dr. Priscila Norris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, RYT, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Not accepting new clients
I believe that every person deserves to be free from suffering and emotional pain and deverves the chance to lead a life where they thrive. I provide Psychodynamic and Mindfulness-Based Psychotherapy and take a holistic ("whole person") and wellness-oriented approach to treatment. Our work together will bring you relief, help you grow, find meaning in your experiences, and build happiness.
I believe that every person deserves to be free from suffering and emotional pain and deverves the chance to lead a life where they thrive. I provide Psychodynamic and Mindfulness-Based Psychotherapy and take a holistic ("whole person") and wellness-oriented approach to treatment. Our work together will bring you relief, help you grow, find meaning in your experiences, and build happiness.
(910) 294-5904 View (910) 294-5904
Photo of Heidi Richardson, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Jacksonville, NC
Heidi Richardson
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
I provide marriage, family counseling, and individual counseling for adults, adolescents, and children. I address a variety of concerns including: parenting skills, marital issues, pre-marital counseling, addictions, trauma, mood disorders, thought disorders, career concerns, anxiety, adjustment disorders and much more.
I provide marriage, family counseling, and individual counseling for adults, adolescents, and children. I address a variety of concerns including: parenting skills, marital issues, pre-marital counseling, addictions, trauma, mood disorders, thought disorders, career concerns, anxiety, adjustment disorders and much more.
(910) 841-2235 View (910) 841-2235
Photo of Christina L Stakely, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Christina L Stakely
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
My extensive experience includes working with service members/veterans and their families as well as children ages birth-five and their families. I enjoy working with adults with infertility issues and women or men who have experienced sexual trauma. I also work with adolescents who have different mental health challenges. My desire is to help you and your family learn how to express who you are and to experience growth. I hope to help you and your family with developing good intuition, creating healthy connections, and becoming more of your authentic self (selves). I want you to experience more joy and peace within your life.
My extensive experience includes working with service members/veterans and their families as well as children ages birth-five and their families. I enjoy working with adults with infertility issues and women or men who have experienced sexual trauma. I also work with adolescents who have different mental health challenges. My desire is to help you and your family learn how to express who you are and to experience growth. I hope to help you and your family with developing good intuition, creating healthy connections, and becoming more of your authentic self (selves). I want you to experience more joy and peace within your life.
(910) 387-4267 View (910) 387-4267
Photo of Gina Zotz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Gina Zotz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. Experiencing a loss or trauma can feel alienating and leave you lacking connection. Maybe you have experienced a loss/trauma while also navigating pregnancy, postpartum or infertility. Maybe you are/were military but don't feel supported by the systems in place to "help". You might want to feel different but struggle to navigate the how. Or the opposite you understand the how, you have done lots of therapy and continue to feel like you are not making the progress you wish. Whether you've never been to therapy before or you have tried it before but feel stuck; you are in the right place.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. Experiencing a loss or trauma can feel alienating and leave you lacking connection. Maybe you have experienced a loss/trauma while also navigating pregnancy, postpartum or infertility. Maybe you are/were military but don't feel supported by the systems in place to "help". You might want to feel different but struggle to navigate the how. Or the opposite you understand the how, you have done lots of therapy and continue to feel like you are not making the progress you wish. Whether you've never been to therapy before or you have tried it before but feel stuck; you are in the right place.
(252) 424-4886 View (252) 424-4886
Photo of Jennifer Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Jennifer Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Not accepting new clients
*Not accepting new clients.* Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries in your relationships? Is the stress of work getting in the way of your personal life? Has co-parenting become a difficult task? Is your child struggling at school? I can help you build the necessary skills to find clarity and success in life.
*Not accepting new clients.* Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries in your relationships? Is the stress of work getting in the way of your personal life? Has co-parenting become a difficult task? Is your child struggling at school? I can help you build the necessary skills to find clarity and success in life.
(910) 765-8664 View (910) 765-8664
Photo of Jenna Rankin, Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Jenna Rankin
Counselor, MAEd, LCMHC, LCAS-A, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Not accepting new clients
You find yourself relating a little “too” much to the new Taylor Swift album. You have always considered yourself the awkward friend. That is, if you even believe you have “true” friends. You have BIG feelings and have been reminded that you’re too emotional, too dramatic, or too much your entire life. You question everything you say to someone the second you leave the conversation. You find yourself overthinking even the smallest action, like how you greeted the individual in the drive-thru at Starbucks. You think to yourself, “oh my gosh, I can’t believe I said that, they probably think I’m SO weird.”
You find yourself relating a little “too” much to the new Taylor Swift album. You have always considered yourself the awkward friend. That is, if you even believe you have “true” friends. You have BIG feelings and have been reminded that you’re too emotional, too dramatic, or too much your entire life. You question everything you say to someone the second you leave the conversation. You find yourself overthinking even the smallest action, like how you greeted the individual in the drive-thru at Starbucks. You think to yourself, “oh my gosh, I can’t believe I said that, they probably think I’m SO weird.”
(910) 541-9641 View (910) 541-9641
Photo of Ashley Hough Counseling PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Ashley Hough Counseling PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Welcome to your first step of therapy, looking for a therapist! It can be nerve wracking to take that first step and reach out-but making that call or sending the email can make all the difference in your life. Let this be your moment! Feeling nervous, unsure, or overwhelmed? It’s totally normal. I’m here to help you. As your therapist I want to hear your story to help you work through those challenging issues. I'm here to assist you in finding and implementing tools that will help you cope with the stressors you are currently facing while also diving deeper to heal the root of the issue.
Welcome to your first step of therapy, looking for a therapist! It can be nerve wracking to take that first step and reach out-but making that call or sending the email can make all the difference in your life. Let this be your moment! Feeling nervous, unsure, or overwhelmed? It’s totally normal. I’m here to help you. As your therapist I want to hear your story to help you work through those challenging issues. I'm here to assist you in finding and implementing tools that will help you cope with the stressors you are currently facing while also diving deeper to heal the root of the issue.
(910) 504-9356 View (910) 504-9356
Photo of Pivotal Step Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Pivotal Step Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
(910) 405-7764 View (910) 405-7764
Photo of Ellen Radcliff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Ellen Radcliff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Ellen offers online counseling all throughout NC and specializes in Christian counseling for individuals, couples, and families. If you are looking for help connecting and communicating with your spouse, building cohesion in your family, or working through trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, or anger from a faith-based perspective, Ellen may be a good fit for you. Ellen is rooted in a systemic lens and draws from structural, experiential, transgenerational, and humanistic models of therapy to connect with clients and to help them gain new insights.
Ellen offers online counseling all throughout NC and specializes in Christian counseling for individuals, couples, and families. If you are looking for help connecting and communicating with your spouse, building cohesion in your family, or working through trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, or anger from a faith-based perspective, Ellen may be a good fit for you. Ellen is rooted in a systemic lens and draws from structural, experiential, transgenerational, and humanistic models of therapy to connect with clients and to help them gain new insights.
(910) 519-8801 View (910) 519-8801
Photo of Karl Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Karl Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A, MATCH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Karl Miller. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults aged 10 years old and older, helping them foster a stable mental health while managing their emotional well-being. I am a MATCH (Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems)-certified and trained therapist who utilized (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and solution focus and empowerment techniques to help you overcome potential life stressors.
Greetings, my name is Karl Miller. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults aged 10 years old and older, helping them foster a stable mental health while managing their emotional well-being. I am a MATCH (Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems)-certified and trained therapist who utilized (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and solution focus and empowerment techniques to help you overcome potential life stressors.
(910) 828-2567 View (910) 828-2567
Photo of Moments Matter Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Moments Matter Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Now accepting new clients for individuals and couples therapy. Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a courageous step, and at Moments Matter Therapy, we're here to make that journey as empowering as possible. As the founder of this group practice, I extend a warm welcome to individuals of all ages – children, teens, and adults – seeking a supportive space for growth and healing. At Moments Matter, we understand that the prospect of therapy can be daunting, even anxiety-inducing. Our mission is to transform that uncertainty into a sense of comfort from the moment you step into our physical space or join us for a virtual session.
Now accepting new clients for individuals and couples therapy. Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a courageous step, and at Moments Matter Therapy, we're here to make that journey as empowering as possible. As the founder of this group practice, I extend a warm welcome to individuals of all ages – children, teens, and adults – seeking a supportive space for growth and healing. At Moments Matter, we understand that the prospect of therapy can be daunting, even anxiety-inducing. Our mission is to transform that uncertainty into a sense of comfort from the moment you step into our physical space or join us for a virtual session.
(910) 537-2531 View (910) 537-2531
Photo of Maria Donaty-Gurba, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Maria Donaty-Gurba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Reaching out & asking for help can be really hard. If you are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Medical issues, Relationship/Marital Issues, problem behaviors, maintaining sobriety, unwanted change or navigating & adjusting to difficult decisions it is important to seek help. Whether you're going through a painful transition like divorce, having difficulty in your relationships, self-medicating with substances, or have debilitating anxiety or depression- guidance from a qualified, objective person is necessary. I will help you gain insight into the root cause of what is keeping you stuck.
Reaching out & asking for help can be really hard. If you are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Medical issues, Relationship/Marital Issues, problem behaviors, maintaining sobriety, unwanted change or navigating & adjusting to difficult decisions it is important to seek help. Whether you're going through a painful transition like divorce, having difficulty in your relationships, self-medicating with substances, or have debilitating anxiety or depression- guidance from a qualified, objective person is necessary. I will help you gain insight into the root cause of what is keeping you stuck.
(910) 684-4626 View (910) 684-4626
Photo of Danielle Lamb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, NC
Danielle Lamb
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Danielle is a University of the Cumberlands Graduate student, pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, depression and relationship issues.
Danielle is a University of the Cumberlands Graduate student, pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, depression and relationship issues.
(910) 390-1374 View (910) 390-1374
Photo of James Douglas (Doug) Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
James Douglas (Doug) Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Accepting New Clients- I have a good deal of experience in counseling those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, spirituality, and life transitions. I assist individuals and couples to achieve their goals by helping them to gain insight, improve coping skills, and build supportive and nurturing relationships. As a therapist who is a Christian, when asked, I am able to offer counseling services which integrate faith, Biblical concepts, and psychology in a way that respects each individual’s right to develop their own beliefs. My mission is to help my clients to feel better, and to enjoy life more fully.
Accepting New Clients- I have a good deal of experience in counseling those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, spirituality, and life transitions. I assist individuals and couples to achieve their goals by helping them to gain insight, improve coping skills, and build supportive and nurturing relationships. As a therapist who is a Christian, when asked, I am able to offer counseling services which integrate faith, Biblical concepts, and psychology in a way that respects each individual’s right to develop their own beliefs. My mission is to help my clients to feel better, and to enjoy life more fully.
(910) 218-8985 View (910) 218-8985
Photo of Crystal Clarity Counseling Services , Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Crystal Clarity Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
We offer an inviting environment to help you work through the discomforts of life. We take pride in our loyal relationships with our clients. Our counselors provide options to maintain continuity in scheduling and allow for your time to be utilized respectfully. Come on in, grab a cup of coffee, kick off your shoes, and we'll help you get to where you want to be.
We offer an inviting environment to help you work through the discomforts of life. We take pride in our loyal relationships with our clients. Our counselors provide options to maintain continuity in scheduling and allow for your time to be utilized respectfully. Come on in, grab a cup of coffee, kick off your shoes, and we'll help you get to where you want to be.
(910) 333-1031 View (910) 333-1031
Photo of Dr. Suzan Douville, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Dr. Suzan Douville
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
I am a general psychologist (PhD) and a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LCMHC), originally from Berlin, Germany, with over 15 years of experience in individual and marriage counseling. I specialize in depression, anxiety, anger, bipolar disorder, deployment stress (for spouses), new mom, trauma (PTSD), and marital conflict (communication issues, healing from any type of infidelity, etc.). I served as the Regional Director of the Licensed Clinical Counselor's of North Carolina (LCCNC 2009-2023) and occasionally also teach psychology courses to my wonderful students.
I am a general psychologist (PhD) and a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LCMHC), originally from Berlin, Germany, with over 15 years of experience in individual and marriage counseling. I specialize in depression, anxiety, anger, bipolar disorder, deployment stress (for spouses), new mom, trauma (PTSD), and marital conflict (communication issues, healing from any type of infidelity, etc.). I served as the Regional Director of the Licensed Clinical Counselor's of North Carolina (LCCNC 2009-2023) and occasionally also teach psychology courses to my wonderful students.
(910) 218-8994 View (910) 218-8994

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, NC

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
77% Stress
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jacksonville, NC see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.