Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL

Photo of Arlene B. Englander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Arlene B. Englander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA, PA
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
If you're looking for a therapist who'll do more than just listen, who will give you feedback and work with you to help you feel better and make your life better, I may be right for you. In more than twenty years, since training at Columbia University, I've helped thousands of people successfully overcome anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, compulsive overeating, grief, and move on to live full, rewarding lives. All my best wishes to you, whoever you choose, Arlene
If you're looking for a therapist who'll do more than just listen, who will give you feedback and work with you to help you feel better and make your life better, I may be right for you. In more than twenty years, since training at Columbia University, I've helped thousands of people successfully overcome anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, compulsive overeating, grief, and move on to live full, rewarding lives. All my best wishes to you, whoever you choose, Arlene
(561) 629-1578 View (561) 629-1578
Photo of Nina Kosubevsky in North Palm Beach, FL
Nina Kosubevsky
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
You feel as though you have lost control over your life. At times, you have racing negative thoughts that keep you from functioning. Maybe you're struggling to have healthy, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. Maybe it's your child who is out of control and you don't know what to do to connect with them anymore. Regardless, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone. If so, I welcome you into my safe space where I will help you develop new skills and empower you or your child to bring about a positive change.
You feel as though you have lost control over your life. At times, you have racing negative thoughts that keep you from functioning. Maybe you're struggling to have healthy, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. Maybe it's your child who is out of control and you don't know what to do to connect with them anymore. Regardless, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone. If so, I welcome you into my safe space where I will help you develop new skills and empower you or your child to bring about a positive change.
(561) 475-3321 View (561) 475-3321
Photo of Allison Trescott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Allison Trescott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Are you looking to break free of limiting beliefs and behaviors that are no longer serving you? Are you hoping to live a life in accordance with your values so that you can gain self-confidence and experience fulfillment? Do you want the tools to be able to challenge your negative thinking and practice more self-compassion?
Are you looking to break free of limiting beliefs and behaviors that are no longer serving you? Are you hoping to live a life in accordance with your values so that you can gain self-confidence and experience fulfillment? Do you want the tools to be able to challenge your negative thinking and practice more self-compassion?
(561) 564-0131 View (561) 564-0131
Photo of Brandi Cooprider, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Brandi Cooprider
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CPP
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
My name is Brandi, and I'm passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of anxiety and attachment issues. I offer virtual and in-person sessions. My journey into mental health advocacy began with my own experiences, where I discovered the transformative power of therapy. This personal insight fuels my commitment to guiding others on their healing journeys. My goal is to help “Just One person every day”. When I'm not in the therapy office, you'll often find me spending time with friends at the gym, enjoying my chef skills, practicing mindfulness, or enjoying quality time outside and with loved ones.
My name is Brandi, and I'm passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of anxiety and attachment issues. I offer virtual and in-person sessions. My journey into mental health advocacy began with my own experiences, where I discovered the transformative power of therapy. This personal insight fuels my commitment to guiding others on their healing journeys. My goal is to help “Just One person every day”. When I'm not in the therapy office, you'll often find me spending time with friends at the gym, enjoying my chef skills, practicing mindfulness, or enjoying quality time outside and with loved ones.
(561) 279-3979 View (561) 279-3979
Photo of Jennifer J Hume, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Jennifer J Hume
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC, MCAP
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
I have been counseling professionally since 1999 and offer my clients expertise in treating anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, and trauma, as well as creating more ease, safety, worthiness, and satisfying connections with others. I am a certified EMDR therapist & use EMDR to resolve traumatic or upsetting events from clients' pasts that continue to intrude into their present-day lives. I have trained in parts work (Internal Family Systems, ego state work, parts of self) since 2005, and use it to help people resolve inner conflicts that keep them stuck, and lower their automatic defenses that keep them isolated, angry or avoidant.
I have been counseling professionally since 1999 and offer my clients expertise in treating anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, and trauma, as well as creating more ease, safety, worthiness, and satisfying connections with others. I am a certified EMDR therapist & use EMDR to resolve traumatic or upsetting events from clients' pasts that continue to intrude into their present-day lives. I have trained in parts work (Internal Family Systems, ego state work, parts of self) since 2005, and use it to help people resolve inner conflicts that keep them stuck, and lower their automatic defenses that keep them isolated, angry or avoidant.
(561) 449-2349 View (561) 449-2349
Photo of Sandra (Sandy) L Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Sandra (Sandy) L Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your relationship with your teenage child. You tried to connect, set limits, and find compromise, but nothing seems to work. The relationship remains difficult or perhaps even volatile. Maybe your child doesn’t listen or actively seek your advice or trust. Perhaps they have left the house and not returned for hours at a time, nor have they returned your calls or texts, and now you’re really worried. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can not do this alone.
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your relationship with your teenage child. You tried to connect, set limits, and find compromise, but nothing seems to work. The relationship remains difficult or perhaps even volatile. Maybe your child doesn’t listen or actively seek your advice or trust. Perhaps they have left the house and not returned for hours at a time, nor have they returned your calls or texts, and now you’re really worried. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can not do this alone.
(561) 872-2606 View (561) 872-2606
Photo of Heather Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Heather Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
Are you questioning how things have gotten so out of control? Maybe you’re struggling to cope with betrayal, trauma, maladaptive patterns of behavior, depression or anxiety? Have you come to the realization that you can't do this alone?
Are you questioning how things have gotten so out of control? Maybe you’re struggling to cope with betrayal, trauma, maladaptive patterns of behavior, depression or anxiety? Have you come to the realization that you can't do this alone?
(561) 623-3402 View (561) 623-3402
Photo of Anna S Travers, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Anna S Travers
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Are there changes you are going through making you feel stressed, stuck and unhappy..? As a Licensed Therapist I have extensive experience working with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression and relationship issues and the importance of healthy communication.
Are there changes you are going through making you feel stressed, stuck and unhappy..? As a Licensed Therapist I have extensive experience working with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression and relationship issues and the importance of healthy communication.
(561) 922-9914 View (561) 922-9914
Photo of Carolina Avila, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Carolina Avila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
As a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in my work to help my clients understand and address the underlying causes of their distress.
As a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in my work to help my clients understand and address the underlying causes of their distress.
(561) 221-0080 View (561) 221-0080
Photo of Roma Cheere R Mateo, LPC Intern in North Palm Beach, FL
Roma Cheere R Mateo
LPC Intern, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Counseling involves a willingness to participate and observe in the experience of looking at ourselves in all that we are, both the pained and celebrated parts, the story we like and do not like to see in our lives. There is something in you that said "Yes." Yes to self-awareness, personal and professional development, to a disciplined life, to a liberated life with people. There also means that something in you said "No" to inflicting continual pain, trauma, and hurt on yourself and people.
Counseling involves a willingness to participate and observe in the experience of looking at ourselves in all that we are, both the pained and celebrated parts, the story we like and do not like to see in our lives. There is something in you that said "Yes." Yes to self-awareness, personal and professional development, to a disciplined life, to a liberated life with people. There also means that something in you said "No" to inflicting continual pain, trauma, and hurt on yourself and people.
(561) 220-1538 View (561) 220-1538
Photo of Deborah L Woods, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Deborah L Woods
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
I am a licensed psychotherapist with advanced training in anxiety and depressive disorders. Often other concerns such as bereavement, interpersonal conflicts or marital discord lead to heightened stress or mood concerns. I tailor treatment plans to meet individualized needs as we are all different and have our own concerns. I treat adults and attract many college aged clients. Experience has demonstrated one on one counseling to be the most effective. I do offer tele-health and until further updates will continue to extend a $98.00 session fee. You may text or email me if you have questions or to schedule a session.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with advanced training in anxiety and depressive disorders. Often other concerns such as bereavement, interpersonal conflicts or marital discord lead to heightened stress or mood concerns. I tailor treatment plans to meet individualized needs as we are all different and have our own concerns. I treat adults and attract many college aged clients. Experience has demonstrated one on one counseling to be the most effective. I do offer tele-health and until further updates will continue to extend a $98.00 session fee. You may text or email me if you have questions or to schedule a session.
(561) 693-0662 View (561) 693-0662
Photo of Nina Babat Kessel, Psychologist in North Palm Beach, FL
Nina Babat Kessel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
If you are experiencing difficulties adapting to the inevitable life changes and transitions that are part of the human experience, it may be the right time to seek the guidance of a psychologist. My overall goal is to help my clients attain balance and a healthier level of functioning through the development of insight, self awareness, coping skills and stress management strategies. By creating a safe and supportive environment for this learning to occur, clients improve their ability to deal with everyday stressors and ultimately increase their overall quality of life.
If you are experiencing difficulties adapting to the inevitable life changes and transitions that are part of the human experience, it may be the right time to seek the guidance of a psychologist. My overall goal is to help my clients attain balance and a healthier level of functioning through the development of insight, self awareness, coping skills and stress management strategies. By creating a safe and supportive environment for this learning to occur, clients improve their ability to deal with everyday stressors and ultimately increase their overall quality of life.
(561) 571-8647 View (561) 571-8647
Photo of Sally J Dorpfeld, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Sally J Dorpfeld
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Sally Dorpfeld(She/Her) LMHC, LPC, Master Level Addiction Professional, Florida Telehealth Provider, Licensed Mental Health Counselor , Licensed Professional Counselor Location: 537 US HWY 1, Suite 2, North Palm Beach, FL 33408. In-person sessions & Virtual sessions Specializing in: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use/Addiction, Mood disorders, and Trauma Great to meet you! I am 52 years old, married, and have two adult children, 1 almost 18 year old, and one brand new granddaughter. I have an MS in Licensed Professional Counseling, am a Licensed LMHC in FL, and have MCAP and ICADC certifications in FL.
Sally Dorpfeld(She/Her) LMHC, LPC, Master Level Addiction Professional, Florida Telehealth Provider, Licensed Mental Health Counselor , Licensed Professional Counselor Location: 537 US HWY 1, Suite 2, North Palm Beach, FL 33408. In-person sessions & Virtual sessions Specializing in: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use/Addiction, Mood disorders, and Trauma Great to meet you! I am 52 years old, married, and have two adult children, 1 almost 18 year old, and one brand new granddaughter. I have an MS in Licensed Professional Counseling, am a Licensed LMHC in FL, and have MCAP and ICADC certifications in FL.
(561) 556-8210 View (561) 556-8210
Photo of Katrina Ventola, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Katrina Ventola
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CAC, ICADC, ERYT200
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
It take courage to reach out for help! Congratulations for making it this far. Contact me to begin your healing journey. My expertise extends well beyond the treatment substance use disorders; I am well-versed in working with a diverse population including eating disorders, depression, anxiety, personality disorders and other more acute mental health issues. My practice is centered on holistic and mindfulness-based approaches which have been found to be extremely effective in helping her clients achieve their true potential.
It take courage to reach out for help! Congratulations for making it this far. Contact me to begin your healing journey. My expertise extends well beyond the treatment substance use disorders; I am well-versed in working with a diverse population including eating disorders, depression, anxiety, personality disorders and other more acute mental health issues. My practice is centered on holistic and mindfulness-based approaches which have been found to be extremely effective in helping her clients achieve their true potential.
(561) 568-3622 View (561) 568-3622
Photo of Megan Gleicher, Pre-Licensed Professional in North Palm Beach, FL
Megan Gleicher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Welcome! If you made it here, you’re already doing the work! My name is Megan Gleicher, and I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern, former teacher, and mom to four amazing kids. As a clinician, I meet people where they are and walk alongside them to where they want to be. My clinical experience includes working with people of all ages, providing individual counseling, group therapy, and creating connections to community-based resources. I have lived eating disorder experience and come from an anti-diet and health at every size (HAES) aligned perspective.
Welcome! If you made it here, you’re already doing the work! My name is Megan Gleicher, and I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern, former teacher, and mom to four amazing kids. As a clinician, I meet people where they are and walk alongside them to where they want to be. My clinical experience includes working with people of all ages, providing individual counseling, group therapy, and creating connections to community-based resources. I have lived eating disorder experience and come from an anti-diet and health at every size (HAES) aligned perspective.
(561) 872-2540 View (561) 872-2540
Photo of Dr. Townley Peters, Psychologist in North Palm Beach, FL
Dr. Townley Peters
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. I am constantly humbled and honored to witness those stories. As a psychologist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. I believe that every person has the ability to have a meaningful, fulfilling life given the right tools and support. Our work will be collaborative and rooted in my genuine care and respect for you as a person.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. I am constantly humbled and honored to witness those stories. As a psychologist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. I believe that every person has the ability to have a meaningful, fulfilling life given the right tools and support. Our work will be collaborative and rooted in my genuine care and respect for you as a person.
(561) 264-3903 View (561) 264-3903
Photo of The Wellness Institute of Florida in North Palm Beach, FL
The Wellness Institute of Florida
PhD
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
With a dynamic team approach, our strength lies our professional diversity which allows us to treat even the most complex set of mental health, substance-use, trauma and life-change issues in a comprehensive and integrative manner. Just as no two individuals are the same, neither are two situations, despite obvious similarities. Paying close attention to individual differences, actually listening and respecting what our clients share with us, and creating unique goals and to meet each client's needs and challenges is what we do best. The most common feedback we hear from our clients is "feeling heard and still respected and loved."
With a dynamic team approach, our strength lies our professional diversity which allows us to treat even the most complex set of mental health, substance-use, trauma and life-change issues in a comprehensive and integrative manner. Just as no two individuals are the same, neither are two situations, despite obvious similarities. Paying close attention to individual differences, actually listening and respecting what our clients share with us, and creating unique goals and to meet each client's needs and challenges is what we do best. The most common feedback we hear from our clients is "feeling heard and still respected and loved."
(561) 623-3638 View (561) 623-3638
Photo of Christina Cheske Herwig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Christina Cheske Herwig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Life is messy. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker I have 22 years experience helping clients cope with life's many struggles. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and live a life worth celebrating. While you can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
Life is messy. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker I have 22 years experience helping clients cope with life's many struggles. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and live a life worth celebrating. While you can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(561) 623-8216 View (561) 623-8216
Photo of Monique Taylor-Lincoln, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Monique Taylor-Lincoln
Counselor, MS, MHC, MFT, LMHC, LMFT, MCAP
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Hello and Welcome to New Beginnings and Horizons. My areas of clinical expertise include mental health counseling, addiction counseling, couples counseling, family therapy, and specific presenting concerns of blended families, depression and anxiety. My personal motto as a Clinician is “Being of Service and Helping others.” I believe strongly in the philosophy of instilling “Hope” to those with whom I am fortunate to cross paths with, because with “Hope” comes possibility. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to being of service to you.
Hello and Welcome to New Beginnings and Horizons. My areas of clinical expertise include mental health counseling, addiction counseling, couples counseling, family therapy, and specific presenting concerns of blended families, depression and anxiety. My personal motto as a Clinician is “Being of Service and Helping others.” I believe strongly in the philosophy of instilling “Hope” to those with whom I am fortunate to cross paths with, because with “Hope” comes possibility. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to being of service to you.
(561) 677-9453 View (561) 677-9453
Photo of Melissa Stacey, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Melissa Stacey
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
As a therapist I strive to create a safe, collaborative, and authentic healing environment, where I can assist individuals, couples, and families work through life’s challenges. In therapy, I utilize an integrative approach, that is heavily rooted in Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive (CBT) and Narrative Therapy models, that nurture the mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual parts of the self while working to eliminate any obstacles that stand in the way of attaining your goals. I believe wholeheartedly in the therapeutic process through a collaborative relationship with my clients.
As a therapist I strive to create a safe, collaborative, and authentic healing environment, where I can assist individuals, couples, and families work through life’s challenges. In therapy, I utilize an integrative approach, that is heavily rooted in Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive (CBT) and Narrative Therapy models, that nurture the mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual parts of the self while working to eliminate any obstacles that stand in the way of attaining your goals. I believe wholeheartedly in the therapeutic process through a collaborative relationship with my clients.
(561) 303-2972 View (561) 303-2972

See more therapy options for North Palm Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
79% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Palm Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.