Therapists in Bozeman, MT

Photo of Heather Linn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Linn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a profound passion for helping people navigate through life’s most challenging moments, I provide empathetic and evidence-based therapy to support clients in their journey towards healing. With a focus on grief therapy, trauma recovery, depression and anxiety, I am dedicated to promoting mental well-being and fostering resilience in those I work with. In my practice, I take a holistic and client centered approach to therapy. I believe that each individual’s experiences are unique and that their healing journey should be personalized to suit their needs.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a profound passion for helping people navigate through life’s most challenging moments, I provide empathetic and evidence-based therapy to support clients in their journey towards healing. With a focus on grief therapy, trauma recovery, depression and anxiety, I am dedicated to promoting mental well-being and fostering resilience in those I work with. In my practice, I take a holistic and client centered approach to therapy. I believe that each individual’s experiences are unique and that their healing journey should be personalized to suit their needs.
(406) 747-0133 View (406) 747-0133
Photo of Meredith Hood, EdD, LCPC, Counselor
Meredith Hood
Counselor, EdD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
I am an empathetic and warm psychotherapist that aims to help clients find more satisfaction, meaning, and self-efficacy in their lives. I work with adolescents and adults with a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, life transitions, identity formation, trauma, and grief. I also work with couples. I help people work through difficult feelings and build skills to improve their lives. I offer support that can facilitate greater insight and foster a sense of stability, security, and growth.
I am an empathetic and warm psychotherapist that aims to help clients find more satisfaction, meaning, and self-efficacy in their lives. I work with adolescents and adults with a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, life transitions, identity formation, trauma, and grief. I also work with couples. I help people work through difficult feelings and build skills to improve their lives. I offer support that can facilitate greater insight and foster a sense of stability, security, and growth.
(406) 412-7670 View (406) 412-7670
Photo of Suzanne A Trusler, LCPC, LAC
Suzanne A Trusler
LCPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
Born and raised in rural Montana, Suzanne is an enrolled member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe. She holds a master's degree in both Community Health and Mental Health Counseling. She also holds dual licensure in Addiction and Mental Health Counseling. Suzanne’s counseling style is deeply rooted in her belief that fostering connection in a safe supportive environment is essential for personal growth and healing.
Born and raised in rural Montana, Suzanne is an enrolled member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe. She holds a master's degree in both Community Health and Mental Health Counseling. She also holds dual licensure in Addiction and Mental Health Counseling. Suzanne’s counseling style is deeply rooted in her belief that fostering connection in a safe supportive environment is essential for personal growth and healing.
(406) 991-8047 View (406) 991-8047
Photo of Camille del Duca, BA, WFR, MFA, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Camille del Duca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, WFR, MFA, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Embarking on a journey of healing and growth is never easy, but you don't have to go it alone. With a background in outdoor adventure education, I bring a unique perspective to guiding individuals through life's challenges. I'm here to support you on your journey. Regardless of your goals—integrating mind and body, reducing anxiety or depression, processing grief or trauma, or embarking on self-discovery—I provide a safe space where you're heard, validated, challenged, and encouraged.
Embarking on a journey of healing and growth is never easy, but you don't have to go it alone. With a background in outdoor adventure education, I bring a unique perspective to guiding individuals through life's challenges. I'm here to support you on your journey. Regardless of your goals—integrating mind and body, reducing anxiety or depression, processing grief or trauma, or embarking on self-discovery—I provide a safe space where you're heard, validated, challenged, and encouraged.
(406) 400-9741 View (406) 400-9741
Photo of Joni Evans, LMFT, LCPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joni Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that within every person is the capacity and courage to be who one truly is and live a joyful life. My goal is to help you overcome life's obstacles and find more authenticity, connection and meaning in your life. My approach is integrative and addresses the interplay of emotional, mental and physical well-being. I work with mindfulness, body-centered, positive psychology, and existential techniques to help you become more self aware, live more fully in the present, reduce distress, maintain healthy relationships, and to live an authentic life.
I believe that within every person is the capacity and courage to be who one truly is and live a joyful life. My goal is to help you overcome life's obstacles and find more authenticity, connection and meaning in your life. My approach is integrative and addresses the interplay of emotional, mental and physical well-being. I work with mindfulness, body-centered, positive psychology, and existential techniques to help you become more self aware, live more fully in the present, reduce distress, maintain healthy relationships, and to live an authentic life.
(406) 551-9806 View (406) 551-9806
Photo of Dani Stack, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Dani Stack
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! No matter what brought you here, I think it's brave that you took these steps in seeking help. I'm an empath by nature and believe everyone has the ability to be the best versions of themselves, sometimes we just need a little support to get there. I believe a lot of the work is really about having a better relationship with ourselves. Through narratives, internal beliefs, and identities, I can help you build a version of yourself that you can feel confident and proud of.
Hi there! No matter what brought you here, I think it's brave that you took these steps in seeking help. I'm an empath by nature and believe everyone has the ability to be the best versions of themselves, sometimes we just need a little support to get there. I believe a lot of the work is really about having a better relationship with ourselves. Through narratives, internal beliefs, and identities, I can help you build a version of yourself that you can feel confident and proud of.
(406) 804-6845 View (406) 804-6845
Photo of Janna Niehus, MA, PCLC, Counselor
Janna Niehus
Counselor, MA, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715  (Online Only)
You may live with an inner critic that is constantly pointing out your insecurities and shortcomings. This persistent negative self-talk and self-judgement may cause you to feel shame and doubt about yourself and lead you, at times, to either avoid situations and people, or push yourself too hard to prove your personal worth. Sitting with someone and sharing your innermost thoughts and insecurities isn't easy and takes both vulnerability and courage. Yet, when you give voice to these negative internal messages you can start to observe them and see them for what they are, thoughts, not facts or truth.
You may live with an inner critic that is constantly pointing out your insecurities and shortcomings. This persistent negative self-talk and self-judgement may cause you to feel shame and doubt about yourself and lead you, at times, to either avoid situations and people, or push yourself too hard to prove your personal worth. Sitting with someone and sharing your innermost thoughts and insecurities isn't easy and takes both vulnerability and courage. Yet, when you give voice to these negative internal messages you can start to observe them and see them for what they are, thoughts, not facts or truth.
(406) 272-9477 View (406) 272-9477
Photo of Amanda M Behrendt, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Amanda M Behrendt
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Hi I am Amanda Behrendt, formerly Amanda Crawford. My life's journey has led me here to a career in helping others. I graduated from Montana State University with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. My ideal client would be an adolescent or an adult who is ready to make changes or a parent/caregiver or soon to be parent who may be struggling with all of the challenges of parenthood. Counseling is a partnership but can only result in growth if the client is ready to make changes and is ready to allow for growth to occur.
Hi I am Amanda Behrendt, formerly Amanda Crawford. My life's journey has led me here to a career in helping others. I graduated from Montana State University with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. My ideal client would be an adolescent or an adult who is ready to make changes or a parent/caregiver or soon to be parent who may be struggling with all of the challenges of parenthood. Counseling is a partnership but can only result in growth if the client is ready to make changes and is ready to allow for growth to occur.
(406) 628-0912 View (406) 628-0912
Photo of Scott Allen Gardner, LAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Scott Allen Gardner
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
My name is Scott Gardner and I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor. I provide counseling to help people overcome addiction and the sources of distress that led to their substance use. It is natural to feel stuck in mixed emotions when thinking about changing substance use or other addictive behaviors. People may see the substances they use as allies, and it is normal to grieve the loss of those allies when trying to make a change. There may be times when a person will sacrifice the next five years to survive the next five minutes. Often, people do not feel as if anyone truly understands them.
My name is Scott Gardner and I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor. I provide counseling to help people overcome addiction and the sources of distress that led to their substance use. It is natural to feel stuck in mixed emotions when thinking about changing substance use or other addictive behaviors. People may see the substances they use as allies, and it is normal to grieve the loss of those allies when trying to make a change. There may be times when a person will sacrifice the next five years to survive the next five minutes. Often, people do not feel as if anyone truly understands them.
(406) 356-8951 View (406) 356-8951
Photo of Elena Sullivan, MS, PCLC, Counselor
Elena Sullivan
Counselor, MS, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or misunderstood by those around you? Do you find it difficult to cope with the ups and downs of life? As humans we all want to belong and feel truly valued, seen, and supported. Sometimes life leads us to struggle in knowing who we are in order to grow into our full potential. Connecting to the core of who we are can help us to connect with others and feel as though we belong. The counseling space can be a wonderful opportunity to get to know yourself in a supportive and growth fostering environment.
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or misunderstood by those around you? Do you find it difficult to cope with the ups and downs of life? As humans we all want to belong and feel truly valued, seen, and supported. Sometimes life leads us to struggle in knowing who we are in order to grow into our full potential. Connecting to the core of who we are can help us to connect with others and feel as though we belong. The counseling space can be a wonderful opportunity to get to know yourself in a supportive and growth fostering environment.
(406) 500-8047 View (406) 500-8047
Photo of Kathleen Nelson, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Kathleen Nelson
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
I work with children, adolescents and adults with a curiosity about how we can live more connected and meaningful lives. Often the ways we have learned to adapt to our world (or world view) is no longer effective or relevant. I seek to help create deeper awareness and insight into underlying motives, defenses, and desires. Together we explore patterns that contribute to struggles and dissonance in day to day life.
I work with children, adolescents and adults with a curiosity about how we can live more connected and meaningful lives. Often the ways we have learned to adapt to our world (or world view) is no longer effective or relevant. I seek to help create deeper awareness and insight into underlying motives, defenses, and desires. Together we explore patterns that contribute to struggles and dissonance in day to day life.
(406) 962-0309 View (406) 962-0309
Photo of Eileen Hess, SWLC, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Eileen Hess
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWLC, MSW
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
She enjoys bringing humor and laughter into her work as it allows for clients to feel more at ease, build a connection, and find healing. She understands that starting therapy can be daunting and scary, but invites clients to ask questions and be curious about the therapeutic process. She views therapy as a time to support her clients and help them develop new coping skills and tools. She is looking forward to building connections with her clients and providing them a space where their voices can be heard and uplifted, can be seen, and they can be understood.
She enjoys bringing humor and laughter into her work as it allows for clients to feel more at ease, build a connection, and find healing. She understands that starting therapy can be daunting and scary, but invites clients to ask questions and be curious about the therapeutic process. She views therapy as a time to support her clients and help them develop new coping skills and tools. She is looking forward to building connections with her clients and providing them a space where their voices can be heard and uplifted, can be seen, and they can be understood.
(406) 795-7384 View (406) 795-7384
Photo of Jenica Roberty, MS, PCLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jenica Roberty
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PCLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
I believe trauma and stress can cause us to disconnect from ourselves and others and without connection, we cannot heal. Therefore the work I do with clients focuses upon healing emotionally, cognitively, socially, and physically. As these domains within heal, we can work on reconnecting with ourselves and others, allowing for our full, unfragmented, real, and genuine selves to emerge. Concepts related to reconnecting with authentic self and others are central to the work I do with all clients, including those suffering from symptoms related to anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, disordered eating, and postpartum depression.
I believe trauma and stress can cause us to disconnect from ourselves and others and without connection, we cannot heal. Therefore the work I do with clients focuses upon healing emotionally, cognitively, socially, and physically. As these domains within heal, we can work on reconnecting with ourselves and others, allowing for our full, unfragmented, real, and genuine selves to emerge. Concepts related to reconnecting with authentic self and others are central to the work I do with all clients, including those suffering from symptoms related to anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, disordered eating, and postpartum depression.
(406) 540-8629 View (406) 540-8629
Photo of Jen Millner, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Jen Millner
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck, unable to break unhealthy patterns or recover from old wounds? Maybe you've been thrown off kilter and need help getting back on track, or you just want to feel more comfortable in your own skin. Together, we will explore the places you're stuck, come to understand what keeps you there, and figure out how to move forward. I offer a nonjudgmental space where you can let down your guard and be seen and heard for who you truly are. My genuine, compassionate nature helps build relationships based on safety, trust, and authentic connection.
Do you feel stuck, unable to break unhealthy patterns or recover from old wounds? Maybe you've been thrown off kilter and need help getting back on track, or you just want to feel more comfortable in your own skin. Together, we will explore the places you're stuck, come to understand what keeps you there, and figure out how to move forward. I offer a nonjudgmental space where you can let down your guard and be seen and heard for who you truly are. My genuine, compassionate nature helps build relationships based on safety, trust, and authentic connection.
(406) 534-0961 View (406) 534-0961
Photo of Sabrina Husain Bajakian - Art and Soul Counseling, LLC, LCPC
Art and Soul Counseling, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Hi there. "All of You is Welcome Here". You can Not-Want-To-Come-In for therapy & still give me a call. Your curiosity & your skepticism are welcome. This is often the root of conflict for us, right? There is a part of us that is curious, open to change. Yet as we strive to live in concert with our beliefs & values with high hopes to evolve, to be seen, known & understood some illusive, habituated roadblocks reappear. Welcome to the human dilemma. The good news: we can work with ourselves. Support is necessary from time to time. That's natural (like you).
Hi there. "All of You is Welcome Here". You can Not-Want-To-Come-In for therapy & still give me a call. Your curiosity & your skepticism are welcome. This is often the root of conflict for us, right? There is a part of us that is curious, open to change. Yet as we strive to live in concert with our beliefs & values with high hopes to evolve, to be seen, known & understood some illusive, habituated roadblocks reappear. Welcome to the human dilemma. The good news: we can work with ourselves. Support is necessary from time to time. That's natural (like you).
(406) 282-8270 View (406) 282-8270
Photo of Rachel C. Osborne, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Rachel C. Osborne
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who provides professional counseling to those seeking hope and healing. I am a trauma-oriented therapist specializing in depression, anxiety disorders, and PTSD. I enjoy working with clients who have a strong desire for personal growth as well as experience fullness of healing and joy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who provides professional counseling to those seeking hope and healing. I am a trauma-oriented therapist specializing in depression, anxiety disorders, and PTSD. I enjoy working with clients who have a strong desire for personal growth as well as experience fullness of healing and joy.
(406) 641-3117 View (406) 641-3117
Photo of Sarah Buczek, PCLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Buczek
Pre-Licensed Professional, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
I've had many jobs leading up to this one: veterinary technician, fitness teacher, and even...food service. I think the last one has prepared me more than anything else, but I'll leave it up to you to judge. So, if you want a tree planted in your backyard or you're not 100% sure whether that mushroom your dog ate was “safe,” I can certainly help you there; but I've shifted my focus nowadays and am hoping I'll have answers that will help you more long-term instead. But, that being said, if you want to know at exactly what temperature you should fry tortilla chips - hey, I’ve got you covered!
I've had many jobs leading up to this one: veterinary technician, fitness teacher, and even...food service. I think the last one has prepared me more than anything else, but I'll leave it up to you to judge. So, if you want a tree planted in your backyard or you're not 100% sure whether that mushroom your dog ate was “safe,” I can certainly help you there; but I've shifted my focus nowadays and am hoping I'll have answers that will help you more long-term instead. But, that being said, if you want to know at exactly what temperature you should fry tortilla chips - hey, I’ve got you covered!
(406) 505-5240 View (406) 505-5240
Photo of Bobby Ahearn, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Bobby Ahearn
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
My experience is working with late teens, young adults, adults, and couples who are experiencing emotional distress from past and/or current struggles. My hope is for us to build a compassionate and brave space together, so that you can feel safe sharing and exploring your story. Our work will not only uncover the barriers to the growth and fulfillment that you deserve, but also will help you experience hope and healing through healthier relationships with self and others.
My experience is working with late teens, young adults, adults, and couples who are experiencing emotional distress from past and/or current struggles. My hope is for us to build a compassionate and brave space together, so that you can feel safe sharing and exploring your story. Our work will not only uncover the barriers to the growth and fulfillment that you deserve, but also will help you experience hope and healing through healthier relationships with self and others.
(406) 840-0976 View (406) 840-0976
Photo of Dr. Monica L. Espinasse, PsyD, Postdoc, Psychological Associate
Dr. Monica L. Espinasse
Psychological Associate, PsyD, Postdoc
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
People come to therapy to resolve the pain and suffering that confront them. Psychotherapy provides the necessary container to examine, observe, explore, and create meaning for the experiences we have lived through. As a psychodynamic therapist, I help clients explore the root causes of their suffering, uncover unconscious patterns formed during early life, and help them understand how such patterns continue to impact them in their present day lives. Such unearthing of patterns can create ample opportunities for growth and deep transformation. My approach to therapy is warm, curious, compassionate, creative, and practical.
People come to therapy to resolve the pain and suffering that confront them. Psychotherapy provides the necessary container to examine, observe, explore, and create meaning for the experiences we have lived through. As a psychodynamic therapist, I help clients explore the root causes of their suffering, uncover unconscious patterns formed during early life, and help them understand how such patterns continue to impact them in their present day lives. Such unearthing of patterns can create ample opportunities for growth and deep transformation. My approach to therapy is warm, curious, compassionate, creative, and practical.
(406) 719-1782 View (406) 719-1782
Photo of Sara Matthews, LCPC, Counselor
Sara Matthews
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been in private practice for over 15 years, working mostly with college students, therapists, and individual adults. I help people understand relationship patterns to gain deeper understanding of their needs and insecurities. I offer trauma, anxiety, and depression treatment. I help people navigate life adjustments, sexuality concerns, and life stressors. I appreciate that everyone is different, and that there are many paths to success. I approach therapy flexibly, utilizing multiple modalities, to meet your unique needs.
I have been in private practice for over 15 years, working mostly with college students, therapists, and individual adults. I help people understand relationship patterns to gain deeper understanding of their needs and insecurities. I offer trauma, anxiety, and depression treatment. I help people navigate life adjustments, sexuality concerns, and life stressors. I appreciate that everyone is different, and that there are many paths to success. I approach therapy flexibly, utilizing multiple modalities, to meet your unique needs.
(406) 998-1874 View (406) 998-1874
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bozeman, MT

500+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Bozeman, MT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% PacificSource
79% Allegiance

How Therapists in Bozeman, MT see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bozeman?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.