Therapists in Duluth, MN

Photo of Jakkie DeCorsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jakkie DeCorsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Are you unhappy with the current version of yourself? Or dealing with unrelenting pressure and feel like you’re drowning & can’t keep up with life’s demands? Or maybe you are trapped by your thoughts and finding it hard to get out of your own head. I was right there where you are. I had built a “successful” and “normal” life so I was happy, right? Everything looked good on the outside, but internally, I was a mess. The chronic pain, spacey-ness, irritability, and unrelenting pressure never seemed to stop. I was unhappy and lost in this version of myself, it finally became too much.
Are you unhappy with the current version of yourself? Or dealing with unrelenting pressure and feel like you’re drowning & can’t keep up with life’s demands? Or maybe you are trapped by your thoughts and finding it hard to get out of your own head. I was right there where you are. I had built a “successful” and “normal” life so I was happy, right? Everything looked good on the outside, but internally, I was a mess. The chronic pain, spacey-ness, irritability, and unrelenting pressure never seemed to stop. I was unhappy and lost in this version of myself, it finally became too much.
(218) 475-4625 View (218) 475-4625
Photo of Joseph G Davidson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MA, LPCC
Joseph G Davidson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MA, LPCC
Duluth, MN 55802
What a privilege it is to be able to be a part of your journey. I'm under the impression that human suffering is often the result of not being able to live as our authentic selves. Many adverse experiences can impact our ability to be our authentic selves, such as trauma, anxiety, depression, bad relationships, and being stuck in patterns we wish we weren't in. While many of the clients I serve are men and masculine‑identifying individuals, I am equally grateful to walk alongside people of all identities—women, LGBTQ+ folks, and BIPOC clients—as they honor their stories and reclaim their healing.
What a privilege it is to be able to be a part of your journey. I'm under the impression that human suffering is often the result of not being able to live as our authentic selves. Many adverse experiences can impact our ability to be our authentic selves, such as trauma, anxiety, depression, bad relationships, and being stuck in patterns we wish we weren't in. While many of the clients I serve are men and masculine‑identifying individuals, I am equally grateful to walk alongside people of all identities—women, LGBTQ+ folks, and BIPOC clients—as they honor their stories and reclaim their healing.
(218) 377-2969 View (218) 377-2969
Photo of Gimiwon Skylar Nahgahnub, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Gimiwon Skylar Nahgahnub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55803
Beginning therapy can feel vulnerable - especially if you’ve learned to carry things on your own. As a new therapist, I bring curiosity, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s lived experience. I work with individuals navigating trauma, identity, life transitions, and questions of purpose and belonging.
Beginning therapy can feel vulnerable - especially if you’ve learned to carry things on your own. As a new therapist, I bring curiosity, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s lived experience. I work with individuals navigating trauma, identity, life transitions, and questions of purpose and belonging.
(218) 275-6201 View (218) 275-6201
Photo of Zachary Joseph Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC
Zachary Joseph Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
We are living in very challenging times of instability and change. I assist with the enhancement of coping mechanisms through the art of therapy. We will identify the stressors related to the trauma of life experiences that have created discord with your spirit/soul. We will work together to help promote healthy living with your Self, family, and community, while addressing psychosexuality issues. Our goal is to thrive with new and curious ways of living. Virtual and in-person therapeutic sessions options available for both Minnesota and Wisconsin residents. Most insurances accepted.
We are living in very challenging times of instability and change. I assist with the enhancement of coping mechanisms through the art of therapy. We will identify the stressors related to the trauma of life experiences that have created discord with your spirit/soul. We will work together to help promote healthy living with your Self, family, and community, while addressing psychosexuality issues. Our goal is to thrive with new and curious ways of living. Virtual and in-person therapeutic sessions options available for both Minnesota and Wisconsin residents. Most insurances accepted.
(218) 300-2547 View (218) 300-2547
Since 1985, St Mary's Grief Support Services has provided a safe place for grieving youth and adults of all ages to heal. Because each individual's response to loss is unique, we offer an umbrella of resources to choose from. Seeking support can make the difference between grieving in isolation and thriving. Our mission is to facilitate healthy grieving and offer specialized therapy and support for those impacted by serious illness, caregiving, or the death of a family member, friend, or pet. Free grief literature is also available on our website.
Since 1985, St Mary's Grief Support Services has provided a safe place for grieving youth and adults of all ages to heal. Because each individual's response to loss is unique, we offer an umbrella of resources to choose from. Seeking support can make the difference between grieving in isolation and thriving. Our mission is to facilitate healthy grieving and offer specialized therapy and support for those impacted by serious illness, caregiving, or the death of a family member, friend, or pet. Free grief literature is also available on our website.
(218) 585-3177 View (218) 585-3177
Photo of Kylie Rokus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kylie Rokus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for support as you navigate day-to-day stressors, or explore deeper wounds like past trauma? Folks often find themselves in my office looking to explore the connection between mind and body, or to resolve past traumatic experiences. I honor and respect clients’ cultural differences and lived experiences with oppression in our society, with the ultimate goal of practicing anti-oppressive therapy. I have special experience working with the LGBTQIA2S+ community and folks with ADHD or on the Autism Spectrum.
Are you looking for support as you navigate day-to-day stressors, or explore deeper wounds like past trauma? Folks often find themselves in my office looking to explore the connection between mind and body, or to resolve past traumatic experiences. I honor and respect clients’ cultural differences and lived experiences with oppression in our society, with the ultimate goal of practicing anti-oppressive therapy. I have special experience working with the LGBTQIA2S+ community and folks with ADHD or on the Autism Spectrum.
(218) 517-7640 View (218) 517-7640
Photo of Hannah C. Waterman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Hannah C. Waterman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Duluth, MN 55802
Committed to assisting clients uncover their strengths and resources for healing and growth. I utilize my background in family work, attachment and trauma to understand each client and their needs. My past work with children and families gives me an understanding of relationships and our need for connection.
Committed to assisting clients uncover their strengths and resources for healing and growth. I utilize my background in family work, attachment and trauma to understand each client and their needs. My past work with children and families gives me an understanding of relationships and our need for connection.
(218) 551-6994 View (218) 551-6994
Photo of Elliott Kunerth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elliott Kunerth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
I provide a range of counseling services to adolescents and adults seeking therapeutic support in navigating life challenges. As a trauma-focused therapist, I support clients in processing and recovering from traumatic experiences through a person-centered and culturally responsive lens. Using evidence-based practices, I offer a warm and supportive approach to therapy that caters to your individual needs and treatment goals. I have a background in psychology and human sexuality, and significant experience working with diverse populations and underserved communities.
I provide a range of counseling services to adolescents and adults seeking therapeutic support in navigating life challenges. As a trauma-focused therapist, I support clients in processing and recovering from traumatic experiences through a person-centered and culturally responsive lens. Using evidence-based practices, I offer a warm and supportive approach to therapy that caters to your individual needs and treatment goals. I have a background in psychology and human sexuality, and significant experience working with diverse populations and underserved communities.
(218) 727-3888 View (218) 727-3888
Photo of Jared Krichbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jared Krichbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Therapy should be an opportunity for clients to dig deeper into their own psychology in a safe, nonjudgemental environment. I encourage clients to explore problems in relationships, deeply understand themselves and their experiences, and make necessary changes to build more fulfilling and authentic lives. My goal is to work collaboratively with clients so they feel deeply understood, connected, and more empowered to move toward genuine security and growth.
Therapy should be an opportunity for clients to dig deeper into their own psychology in a safe, nonjudgemental environment. I encourage clients to explore problems in relationships, deeply understand themselves and their experiences, and make necessary changes to build more fulfilling and authentic lives. My goal is to work collaboratively with clients so they feel deeply understood, connected, and more empowered to move toward genuine security and growth.
(218) 227-2545 View (218) 227-2545
Photo of Alex Jost, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Alex Jost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for arriving here with me. Whether you are experiencing past trauma that is resurfacing, the weight of burnout, or the quiet exhaustion that comes from always being the strong one, you deserve a space to slow down and reconnect with yourself. I help adults (18+) explore their inner worlds with compassion and curiosity. Clients often come to me navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, self-esteem challenges, self-identity or major life transitions like loss of a loved one, breakup/divorce or perimenopause/menopause. My intention is to provide safe space to land.
Thank you for arriving here with me. Whether you are experiencing past trauma that is resurfacing, the weight of burnout, or the quiet exhaustion that comes from always being the strong one, you deserve a space to slow down and reconnect with yourself. I help adults (18+) explore their inner worlds with compassion and curiosity. Clients often come to me navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, self-esteem challenges, self-identity or major life transitions like loss of a loved one, breakup/divorce or perimenopause/menopause. My intention is to provide safe space to land.
(218) 695-0838 View (218) 695-0838
Photo of Katie Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Katie Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Therapy is a unique time that you have dedicated to learning and growing for yourself. I am excited to help be part of your self-discovery! I love working with adults and adolescents who are struggling and looking to make changes based on their goals and needs. I am a queer therapist and love working with those with diverse cultural backgrounds, sexual and gender orientations, and religious preferences. I hope to offer a judgement free space for self-exploration and learning tools that may help improve important relationships or quality of life.
Therapy is a unique time that you have dedicated to learning and growing for yourself. I am excited to help be part of your self-discovery! I love working with adults and adolescents who are struggling and looking to make changes based on their goals and needs. I am a queer therapist and love working with those with diverse cultural backgrounds, sexual and gender orientations, and religious preferences. I hope to offer a judgement free space for self-exploration and learning tools that may help improve important relationships or quality of life.
(218) 683-6493 View (218) 683-6493
Photo of Mary Morehouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Mary Morehouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Duluth, MN 55802
Mary is a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health with clarity and confidence. She has a unique ability to simplify complex mental health concepts into practical, actionable advice that empowers clients to take control of their well-being. Specializing in anxiety management, Mary utilizes evidence-based strategies to help clients develop resilience, manage stress, and cultivate a sense of balance in their lives. She creates a warm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their challenges and work toward meaningful progress.
Mary is a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health with clarity and confidence. She has a unique ability to simplify complex mental health concepts into practical, actionable advice that empowers clients to take control of their well-being. Specializing in anxiety management, Mary utilizes evidence-based strategies to help clients develop resilience, manage stress, and cultivate a sense of balance in their lives. She creates a warm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their challenges and work toward meaningful progress.
(218) 389-4667 View (218) 389-4667
Photo of Dr. Kerianne Mauch Moon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW, CCTP
Dr. Kerianne Mauch Moon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW, CCTP
Online Only
Many of the people I work with have felt stuck—unable to move forward the way they'd hoped, or unsure how to pursue the life they want. I'm here to help with that pursuit, whether you're looking for the why or the how. I work with clients across all ages and stages of life. I came to this work because hope matters, even when it feels out of reach. Together, we'll uncover the hope you may have lost along the way. Your worldview shapes every session, every tool, and every space we create together.
Many of the people I work with have felt stuck—unable to move forward the way they'd hoped, or unsure how to pursue the life they want. I'm here to help with that pursuit, whether you're looking for the why or the how. I work with clients across all ages and stages of life. I came to this work because hope matters, even when it feels out of reach. Together, we'll uncover the hope you may have lost along the way. Your worldview shapes every session, every tool, and every space we create together.
(218) 506-6810 View (218) 506-6810
Photo of Alli Pikul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Alli Pikul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
Therapy can be a space where you don’t have to hold it all together. I work especially well with individuals navigating chronic or high-functioning anxiety, trauma or lingering stress, parenting struggles and burnout, major life transitions, depression and grief. Many of the people I work with are capable, responsible, but internally overwhelmed. You may look like you’re handling everything on the outside while feeling anxious, exhausted, or stuck on the inside.
Therapy can be a space where you don’t have to hold it all together. I work especially well with individuals navigating chronic or high-functioning anxiety, trauma or lingering stress, parenting struggles and burnout, major life transitions, depression and grief. Many of the people I work with are capable, responsible, but internally overwhelmed. You may look like you’re handling everything on the outside while feeling anxious, exhausted, or stuck on the inside.
(218) 670-2848 View (218) 670-2848
Photo of Luke A Tervola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Luke A Tervola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
Hi, I'm Luke Tervola, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and trauma therapist. Are you feeling stuck? Do you feel you're having difficulty moving forward or achieving your potential? Does it seem past events continue to impact you more than you would like? If so, we may be a good fit to work together. I work with ages 16+ and specialize in treating depression, PTSD, childhood trauma, complex PTSD, anxiety, grief and loss, and more. Together, we will work to accomplish your goals by practicing coping skills, gaining further insights into past experiences, committing to your values, reprocessing trauma, and more.
Hi, I'm Luke Tervola, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and trauma therapist. Are you feeling stuck? Do you feel you're having difficulty moving forward or achieving your potential? Does it seem past events continue to impact you more than you would like? If so, we may be a good fit to work together. I work with ages 16+ and specialize in treating depression, PTSD, childhood trauma, complex PTSD, anxiety, grief and loss, and more. Together, we will work to accomplish your goals by practicing coping skills, gaining further insights into past experiences, committing to your values, reprocessing trauma, and more.
(218) 438-0734 View (218) 438-0734
Photo of Shelia Bollum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Shelia Bollum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55812
Sometimes our lives can become overwhelming and challenging. We might encounter events that are out of our control. Perhaps our relationships are rocky, or we are at some point in our lives where change is disruptive and hard to maneuver. Suddenly, we find ourselves needing support and want to explore what therapy might have to offer. I work with individuals, families, and couples in a range of ages, teen to elder. I am also an inclusive provider who is a strong supporter/advocate in working with BIPOC and LBGTQIA2+ communities.
Sometimes our lives can become overwhelming and challenging. We might encounter events that are out of our control. Perhaps our relationships are rocky, or we are at some point in our lives where change is disruptive and hard to maneuver. Suddenly, we find ourselves needing support and want to explore what therapy might have to offer. I work with individuals, families, and couples in a range of ages, teen to elder. I am also an inclusive provider who is a strong supporter/advocate in working with BIPOC and LBGTQIA2+ communities.
(218) 292-6855 x6 View (218) 292-6855 x6
Photo of Pam Baillie-Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP
Pam Baillie-Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811
You’re a therapist or helping professional who appears capable and put-together on the outside—but inside you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. You may struggle with chronic self-criticism, perfectionism, or a sense that you’re always in survival mode. Even though you understand the language of mental health, something still feels unresolved. You don’t want quick fixes or surface-level coping strategies—you want to get to the root of what’s keeping you stuck.
You’re a therapist or helping professional who appears capable and put-together on the outside—but inside you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. You may struggle with chronic self-criticism, perfectionism, or a sense that you’re always in survival mode. Even though you understand the language of mental health, something still feels unresolved. You don’t want quick fixes or surface-level coping strategies—you want to get to the root of what’s keeping you stuck.
(218) 304-7223 View (218) 304-7223
Photo of Lauren McNeil, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren McNeil
Pre-Licensed Professional
Duluth, MN 55811
While much of my experience thus far has centered around adults and adolescents with serious and persistent mental health struggles, as well as those with co-occurring substance use disorders, I have knowledge of and experience with a wide variety of presenting concerns. These include struggles with anger and impulse control, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma and stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders, certain neurodevelopmental disorders, spirituality, and more. Additionally, as a queer and neurodivergent individual, I am passionate about supporting individuals in marginalized and underrepresented communities.
While much of my experience thus far has centered around adults and adolescents with serious and persistent mental health struggles, as well as those with co-occurring substance use disorders, I have knowledge of and experience with a wide variety of presenting concerns. These include struggles with anger and impulse control, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma and stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders, certain neurodevelopmental disorders, spirituality, and more. Additionally, as a queer and neurodivergent individual, I am passionate about supporting individuals in marginalized and underrepresented communities.
(218) 812-3766 View (218) 812-3766
Photo of Michele Flatau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Michele Flatau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Our minds and bodies are the sacred lands of our experiences, containing forests of stories, shifting winds, rivers of emotions, and fields of sensations, ranging from painful to pleasureful. When the landscape is disturbed by stress and trauma, the ecosystem shifts out of balance toward pain. By skillfully bringing mind and body together, with the heart of altruistic intention to improve our lives for ourselves and others, we gain capacity to navigate with clarity, calm inner storms, heal rifts, and drink from the waters of fresh perceptions. Through deep listening, movement, attention, and imagination, insight dawns.
Our minds and bodies are the sacred lands of our experiences, containing forests of stories, shifting winds, rivers of emotions, and fields of sensations, ranging from painful to pleasureful. When the landscape is disturbed by stress and trauma, the ecosystem shifts out of balance toward pain. By skillfully bringing mind and body together, with the heart of altruistic intention to improve our lives for ourselves and others, we gain capacity to navigate with clarity, calm inner storms, heal rifts, and drink from the waters of fresh perceptions. Through deep listening, movement, attention, and imagination, insight dawns.
(218) 366-8249 View (218) 366-8249
Photo of Lindsay Smart, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Lindsay Smart
Counselor, MS, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55806
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy can benefit everyone, no matter their background or circumstances. My passion lies in supporting individuals as they work through the parts of life that no longer serve them and move toward a more authentic, fulfilling way of living. I hold a deep belief that every person is worthy of the life they desire—and it’s my privilege to help clients uncover what that looks like and take steps toward achieving it. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each person’s needs.
I believe therapy can benefit everyone, no matter their background or circumstances. My passion lies in supporting individuals as they work through the parts of life that no longer serve them and move toward a more authentic, fulfilling way of living. I hold a deep belief that every person is worthy of the life they desire—and it’s my privilege to help clients uncover what that looks like and take steps toward achieving it. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each person’s needs.
(218) 562-9328 View (218) 562-9328

See more therapy options for Duluth

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Duluth, MN

300+

Average cost per session

$168

Therapists in Duluth, MN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Duluth, MN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
20% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Duluth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.