Photo of Juan Contreras, AM, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juan Contreras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
(872) 278-1972 x222 View (872) 278-1972 x222
Photo of Conswaila Davis, EdS, LCPC, Counselor
Conswaila Davis
Counselor, EdS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
You deserve to be unapologetically happy! If you were writing a letter to your 12-year-old self, you would likely include a similar statement. Yet, when was the last time you absolutely owned that statement when describing your personal life, marriage, relationships, or career? Somewhere along the way, have you become caught up in simply keeping up and forgotten which way you were headed? In this fast-paced, demanding world, sometimes we overlook ourselves. We forget to honor our hopes and dreams, and nurture ourselves with the basic necessities of joy, love, compassion, and forgiveness.
You deserve to be unapologetically happy! If you were writing a letter to your 12-year-old self, you would likely include a similar statement. Yet, when was the last time you absolutely owned that statement when describing your personal life, marriage, relationships, or career? Somewhere along the way, have you become caught up in simply keeping up and forgotten which way you were headed? In this fast-paced, demanding world, sometimes we overlook ourselves. We forget to honor our hopes and dreams, and nurture ourselves with the basic necessities of joy, love, compassion, and forgiveness.
(773) 839-3186 View (773) 839-3186
Photo of Kenya Butts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kenya Butts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Are you finding it hard to be motivated? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you a new parent and are feeling overwhelmed by your new bundle of joy? If you are feeling any of these things therapy can be a space to find balance and manage your feelings of overwhelm, anxiousness and sadness.
Are you finding it hard to be motivated? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you a new parent and are feeling overwhelmed by your new bundle of joy? If you are feeling any of these things therapy can be a space to find balance and manage your feelings of overwhelm, anxiousness and sadness.
(312) 262-2016 View (312) 262-2016
Photo of Claudia Angel, LCPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Claudia Angel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
My hope for clients in therapy is that they develop a greater sense of agency, resourcefulness and fulfillment. I strongly believe in a collaborative approach in which shared efforts to elaborate insight, problem solve and build coping skills, promote change and a deeper alignment with personal purposes and values. If you have been struggling with feeling mild or severely anxious or depressed, and if you want to understand how you can take care of yourself better and increase your sense of wellness and connectedness to life, I can be a good fit for you.
My hope for clients in therapy is that they develop a greater sense of agency, resourcefulness and fulfillment. I strongly believe in a collaborative approach in which shared efforts to elaborate insight, problem solve and build coping skills, promote change and a deeper alignment with personal purposes and values. If you have been struggling with feeling mild or severely anxious or depressed, and if you want to understand how you can take care of yourself better and increase your sense of wellness and connectedness to life, I can be a good fit for you.
(872) 266-8502 x228 View (872) 266-8502 x228
Photo of Linda Suzanne Elma - Life Skills Management Services , MBA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Life Skills Management Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
We are licensed in Utah, Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Colorado, Washington, Indiana, and Illinois. We offer both telehealth and in-person therapeutic services in select states. We work with individuals facing a wide range of concerns, including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. Our goal is to help eliminate your crisis so you can have a stable life. We utilize various therapeutic approaches tailored to each client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as CBT, DBT, ACT, IPT and more.
We are licensed in Utah, Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Colorado, Washington, Indiana, and Illinois. We offer both telehealth and in-person therapeutic services in select states. We work with individuals facing a wide range of concerns, including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. Our goal is to help eliminate your crisis so you can have a stable life. We utilize various therapeutic approaches tailored to each client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as CBT, DBT, ACT, IPT and more.
(872) 278-3716 View (872) 278-3716
Photo of Deepika Anand, PhD, Psychologist
Deepika Anand
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all strive to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. However, we sometimes face obstacles to this goal - these may be intense anxiety and worry, deep sadness and loss of motivation, or the effect of traumatic experiences. Some struggle with stressful situations like difficult relationships or transitions. Often, the obstacles are hard to define leading to a trap of shame and self-doubt. As a therapist, I hope to guide and empower clients toward a life lived with meaning and self-compassion. I do this using evidence-based tools to help build effective behaviors and tolerate difficult emotions.
We all strive to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. However, we sometimes face obstacles to this goal - these may be intense anxiety and worry, deep sadness and loss of motivation, or the effect of traumatic experiences. Some struggle with stressful situations like difficult relationships or transitions. Often, the obstacles are hard to define leading to a trap of shame and self-doubt. As a therapist, I hope to guide and empower clients toward a life lived with meaning and self-compassion. I do this using evidence-based tools to help build effective behaviors and tolerate difficult emotions.
(872) 215-9449 View (872) 215-9449
Photo of Alyssa Wilson, MA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
In our therapeutic space, our time will be one of strengths-based collaboration tailored to ensure you not only feel heard, but understood. Your journey is your own, and we will work in tandem to develop the best practice course for your goals. In my practice, I utilize an integrative, multi-dimensional approach drawing from CBT, ACT, DBT, somatic and mindfulness-based interventions, and a variety of other therapeutic modalities to best meet you where you are on your path to whole-person centered care.
In our therapeutic space, our time will be one of strengths-based collaboration tailored to ensure you not only feel heard, but understood. Your journey is your own, and we will work in tandem to develop the best practice course for your goals. In my practice, I utilize an integrative, multi-dimensional approach drawing from CBT, ACT, DBT, somatic and mindfulness-based interventions, and a variety of other therapeutic modalities to best meet you where you are on your path to whole-person centered care.
(224) 272-9101 View (224) 272-9101
Photo of Dr. Tab Shamsi, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dr. Tab Shamsi
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
One successful outcome of therapy is to make your life more meaningful and fulfilling. Usually, this means changing how we deal with difficulty, focusing our attention on what truly matters, and choosing different actions. I believe in using evidence-based approaches to treatment. Having worked with hundreds of clients over my career, I know that you can quickly improve your life with the right tools that help you build the necessary skills. If you are hesitant about an unending commitment to therapy but believe you can benefit from change, our work will be productive.
One successful outcome of therapy is to make your life more meaningful and fulfilling. Usually, this means changing how we deal with difficulty, focusing our attention on what truly matters, and choosing different actions. I believe in using evidence-based approaches to treatment. Having worked with hundreds of clients over my career, I know that you can quickly improve your life with the right tools that help you build the necessary skills. If you are hesitant about an unending commitment to therapy but believe you can benefit from change, our work will be productive.
(773) 839-9963 View (773) 839-9963
Photo of Anna Agron, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Agron
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
I believe we all have the capacity to grow and change. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to create the space and support one deserves for self-exploration. My approach is rooted in building trust and authenticity within the therapeutic relationship. Using empathy, intentionality, and curiosity, I help clients explore their past, present, and future to lead a more authentic life and develop healthier, more meaningful relationships.
I believe we all have the capacity to grow and change. I believe therapy is a powerful tool to create the space and support one deserves for self-exploration. My approach is rooted in building trust and authenticity within the therapeutic relationship. Using empathy, intentionality, and curiosity, I help clients explore their past, present, and future to lead a more authentic life and develop healthier, more meaningful relationships.
(872) 253-7115 x241 View (872) 253-7115 x241
Karuna Bahadur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
I have been a practicing therapist for over 25 years with extensive experience in treating individuals and couples in short and long term therapy. I have treated with great success patients suffering trauma, emotional and sexual abuse including domestic violence; adjustment, mood and anxiety disorders and problems in relationships with attention to environmental, cultural and psychic factors. My approach is eclectic designed to meet the desires and needs of my patients.
I have been a practicing therapist for over 25 years with extensive experience in treating individuals and couples in short and long term therapy. I have treated with great success patients suffering trauma, emotional and sexual abuse including domestic violence; adjustment, mood and anxiety disorders and problems in relationships with attention to environmental, cultural and psychic factors. My approach is eclectic designed to meet the desires and needs of my patients.
(773) 219-0691 View (773) 219-0691
Photo of Yingying Zhang, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yingying Zhang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a first generation immigrant, I recognize the unique experience individuals face in life. I am passionate about delivering quality care and service to my clients. I hopes to provide support to anyone who is going through a confusing phase or hardship. I specialize in working young adults, adults, older adults and families dealing with complex trauma, family dynamics, relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, stress, phase-of-life changes, grief and loss, as well as children with ADHD and autism.
As a first generation immigrant, I recognize the unique experience individuals face in life. I am passionate about delivering quality care and service to my clients. I hopes to provide support to anyone who is going through a confusing phase or hardship. I specialize in working young adults, adults, older adults and families dealing with complex trauma, family dynamics, relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, stress, phase-of-life changes, grief and loss, as well as children with ADHD and autism.
(872) 274-4302 View (872) 274-4302
Photo of Maisha Starks, BS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maisha Starks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected from your partner? Unsure how to express your feelings in a healthy way and as a result feeling unheard. Or maybe you are struggling with rebuilding trust after infidelity. I am here to help. My name is Maisha Starks and together we will use evidence based interventions such as the Gottman approach. Through this we will learn to improve communication, develop a healthier sex life and reestablish trust.
Do you feel disconnected from your partner? Unsure how to express your feelings in a healthy way and as a result feeling unheard. Or maybe you are struggling with rebuilding trust after infidelity. I am here to help. My name is Maisha Starks and together we will use evidence based interventions such as the Gottman approach. Through this we will learn to improve communication, develop a healthier sex life and reestablish trust.
(773) 207-3496 x503 View (773) 207-3496 x503
Photo of Dawnielle Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawnielle Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Dawnielle Smith, a dedicated professional in education, has spent the past 16 years empowering students and communities. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Buena Vista University, focusing on School Social Work. Dawnielle then pursued advanced studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Jane Addams School of Social Work, graduating in 2009. She began her career in the Chicago Heights school district, later dedicating 15 years of service to District 170, where she held various roles, including School Social Work Lead, Dean of Students, and Assistant Principal.
Dawnielle Smith, a dedicated professional in education, has spent the past 16 years empowering students and communities. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Buena Vista University, focusing on School Social Work. Dawnielle then pursued advanced studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Jane Addams School of Social Work, graduating in 2009. She began her career in the Chicago Heights school district, later dedicating 15 years of service to District 170, where she held various roles, including School Social Work Lead, Dean of Students, and Assistant Principal.
(773) 352-1594 View (773) 352-1594
Photo of Shea L. Acott, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shea L. Acott
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
Relationships don't have to wait until they are on their last leg to bring them to couples or family therapy. Feelings of shame often make it difficult to reach out for help. That being said, it's never too late to get into therapy! I invite individuals, couples, and families into a curious and affirming space in navigating life's challenges. Whether it be working to explore patterns of substance use, understand our strong reactions to the behavior of others, making sense of a recent loss, or questioning who we are and our purpose, I'm here to support and empower you to foster growth in achieving your goals.
Relationships don't have to wait until they are on their last leg to bring them to couples or family therapy. Feelings of shame often make it difficult to reach out for help. That being said, it's never too late to get into therapy! I invite individuals, couples, and families into a curious and affirming space in navigating life's challenges. Whether it be working to explore patterns of substance use, understand our strong reactions to the behavior of others, making sense of a recent loss, or questioning who we are and our purpose, I'm here to support and empower you to foster growth in achieving your goals.
(872) 245-0503 View (872) 245-0503
Photo of Gloria A. Bell - Gloria Bell Behavioral Health Counseling Services, LCSW, CADC, PCGC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gloria Bell Behavioral Health Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, PCGC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of not living your best life? Are you overwhelmed with uncontrollable stressed and anxiety due to trauma, family problems, interpersonal relationships, violence, alcohol and or substance abuse? Do you want to learn coping skills to manage daily stress? If you answered yes, to any of these questions, help is available. I can help you build, restore and live the life you deserve as well as desire. I utilize a Strength and Resilience Based, Therapeutic Coaching Model. My clients learn to focus, recharge, and build on their inner strengths. Let's work together to build your mental health wealth.​
Are you tired of not living your best life? Are you overwhelmed with uncontrollable stressed and anxiety due to trauma, family problems, interpersonal relationships, violence, alcohol and or substance abuse? Do you want to learn coping skills to manage daily stress? If you answered yes, to any of these questions, help is available. I can help you build, restore and live the life you deserve as well as desire. I utilize a Strength and Resilience Based, Therapeutic Coaching Model. My clients learn to focus, recharge, and build on their inner strengths. Let's work together to build your mental health wealth.​
(773) 295-1383 View (773) 295-1383
Photo of Hilary Fingerman, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilary Fingerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
Life is messy and sometimes we need a little help dealing with the pain, confusion, and stress of it all. I am here to do that with you! I will seek to help you feel supported as we collaborate to identify your goals and engage with new tools and explore new strategies to help you better cope with life’s inevitable challenges. We will start where you are at, and I promise to accept and affirm your journey and identities. I will approach each session with empathy, passion, engagement, and openness.
Life is messy and sometimes we need a little help dealing with the pain, confusion, and stress of it all. I am here to do that with you! I will seek to help you feel supported as we collaborate to identify your goals and engage with new tools and explore new strategies to help you better cope with life’s inevitable challenges. We will start where you are at, and I promise to accept and affirm your journey and identities. I will approach each session with empathy, passion, engagement, and openness.
(872) 234-7325 x229 View (872) 234-7325 x229
Photo of Tamika Whitaker - Profound Peace Psychotherapy Collective, Pre-Licensed Professional
Profound Peace Psychotherapy Collective
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
Sometimes life can present unexpected situations that you just aren't quite ready for. Not having support or guidance or knowing where to turn can feel lonely and discouraging. If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging or difficult situation or are ready to move forward in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
Sometimes life can present unexpected situations that you just aren't quite ready for. Not having support or guidance or knowing where to turn can feel lonely and discouraging. If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging or difficult situation or are ready to move forward in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(872) 278-3828 View (872) 278-3828
Photo of Anancia Stafford, EdD, LCPC, Counselor
Anancia Stafford
Counselor, EdD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
Not accepting new clients
I am a firm believer that seeking wellness is the first step in gaining control over your life and achieving your goals. I serve as a passenger alongside clients in their journey and we collaborate on ways to address concerns and ways to improve and grow. I embrace diversity of all kinds and believe that our unique differences are what makes the world interesting and vibrant.
I am a firm believer that seeking wellness is the first step in gaining control over your life and achieving your goals. I serve as a passenger alongside clients in their journey and we collaborate on ways to address concerns and ways to improve and grow. I embrace diversity of all kinds and believe that our unique differences are what makes the world interesting and vibrant.
(773) 207-1056 View (773) 207-1056
Photo of Marvin Harris, MA, LCPC
Marvin Harris
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
As a Chicago based consultant/psychotherapist, I have worked 20 + years in communities throughout the United States, Chicago and surrounding suburbs. Serving youth, adults, couples and families by way of private practice as well as consulting with nursing homes, social service agencies, residential facilities, schools, hospitals and several for profit business I have experience treating clients who come from different backgrounds and I am at my best serving a diverse community with diverse needs. In addition, I facilitate organizational change using similar techniques that foster cultural transformation and growth.
As a Chicago based consultant/psychotherapist, I have worked 20 + years in communities throughout the United States, Chicago and surrounding suburbs. Serving youth, adults, couples and families by way of private practice as well as consulting with nursing homes, social service agencies, residential facilities, schools, hospitals and several for profit business I have experience treating clients who come from different backgrounds and I am at my best serving a diverse community with diverse needs. In addition, I facilitate organizational change using similar techniques that foster cultural transformation and growth.
(773) 295-2324 View (773) 295-2324
Photo of Sarah Cheung, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Cheung
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Whether you are looking for hope, happiness, or help – seeking counseling is an active step toward your mental and emotional wellness. The search for a therapist can be overwhelming as you look for a professional that you could trust with your child, deepest pains, consuming anxieties, worst mistakes, and what can feel like the last straw. Behind every presenting issue is a person with the qualities and strength to keep fighting forward. It is my job to help you discover those internal motivations and find peace in/for yourself, relationships, and family.
Whether you are looking for hope, happiness, or help – seeking counseling is an active step toward your mental and emotional wellness. The search for a therapist can be overwhelming as you look for a professional that you could trust with your child, deepest pains, consuming anxieties, worst mistakes, and what can feel like the last straw. Behind every presenting issue is a person with the qualities and strength to keep fighting forward. It is my job to help you discover those internal motivations and find peace in/for yourself, relationships, and family.
(872) 281-4237 x234 View (872) 281-4237 x234

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60637

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 60637 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Stress
72% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60637 see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60637?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.