Therapists in Zavala County, TX

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Photo of Rosa Carmina Guzman - RC Meier Specialty Service, BAAS, LCDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
RC Meier Specialty Service
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BAAS, LCDC
Verified Verified
Crystal City, TX 78839
I have worked as a substance use disorder counselor for the last 15 years with individuals who have had substance use disorder problems with alcohol or drugs. I use evidence based therapies such as Motivational Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Anger Management Therapy.
I have worked as a substance use disorder counselor for the last 15 years with individuals who have had substance use disorder problems with alcohol or drugs. I use evidence based therapies such as Motivational Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Anger Management Therapy.
(830) 854-3166 View (830) 854-3166
Photo of Laura Klueppel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Klueppel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal City, TX 78839  (Online Only)
Welcome, all. My name is Laura and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with clients of all ages and a broad range of mental health concerns, but focus on anxiety and depression, LGBTQ clients, and relationship concerns. My holistic approach utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapy: I focus on changing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. I get to know what works for each individual, because there is no one-size-fits all approach to therapy! I'm passionate about helping people solve their problems, and I look forward to working with you.
Welcome, all. My name is Laura and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with clients of all ages and a broad range of mental health concerns, but focus on anxiety and depression, LGBTQ clients, and relationship concerns. My holistic approach utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapy: I focus on changing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. I get to know what works for each individual, because there is no one-size-fits all approach to therapy! I'm passionate about helping people solve their problems, and I look forward to working with you.
(346) 633-2944 View (346) 633-2944
Photo of Thorin Holley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thorin Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal City, TX 78839
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
(972) 441-7507 View (972) 441-7507
Photo of Kim Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Batesville, TX 78829  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Kim! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 14 years of clinical experience providing psychotherapy & counseling for highly-motivated adults and clients experiencing stress, life transitions, relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and grief & loss. I often use CBT, Mindfulness-Based CBT, Solution-Focused therapy, and Humanistic therapy in my work. I believe that it is my pleasure to support clients in overcoming obstacles to living happier and more satisfying lives.
Hi, I'm Kim! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 14 years of clinical experience providing psychotherapy & counseling for highly-motivated adults and clients experiencing stress, life transitions, relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and grief & loss. I often use CBT, Mindfulness-Based CBT, Solution-Focused therapy, and Humanistic therapy in my work. I believe that it is my pleasure to support clients in overcoming obstacles to living happier and more satisfying lives.
(940) 398-5421 View (940) 398-5421
Photo of Mary Toups, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Toups
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Batesville, TX 78829
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
(512) 648-4938 View (512) 648-4938

Online Therapists

Photo of Kathleen Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209
My ideal client is someone who, not only is experiencing depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, marital issues, and behavioral concerns, but also is willing to discover the reasons behind such issues, who is motivated to learn healthy patterns of functioning, and to improve overall outlook on life.
My ideal client is someone who, not only is experiencing depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, marital issues, and behavioral concerns, but also is willing to discover the reasons behind such issues, who is motivated to learn healthy patterns of functioning, and to improve overall outlook on life.
(210) 988-6186 View (210) 988-6186
Photo of Theresa Thomason, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Theresa Thomason
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
In a world filled with unrest, unwanted chatter, societal pressure, and overwhelming obligations, as a therapist, I sit with clients and listen to their hurts, needs, and desires. I help them to make sense of all the things that rob them of their peace. My job is to help clients unburden themselves and find strength within. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which is an organized, short-term, present-oriented psychotherapy for solving current problems and changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. I also incorporate coping skills and behavioral changes.
In a world filled with unrest, unwanted chatter, societal pressure, and overwhelming obligations, as a therapist, I sit with clients and listen to their hurts, needs, and desires. I help them to make sense of all the things that rob them of their peace. My job is to help clients unburden themselves and find strength within. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which is an organized, short-term, present-oriented psychotherapy for solving current problems and changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. I also incorporate coping skills and behavioral changes.
(737) 204-2254 View (737) 204-2254
Photo of Henrietta Dominguez, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Henrietta Dominguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216
Thank you for considering me to guide you in your therapeutic process. I am committed to supporting my clients in a therapeutic relationship by implementing professional counseling practices and respectful client service. I work with my clients to establish a healthy mind, body and spirit for needed change, personal growth, and supportive relationships. I empower my clients to focus on their strengths as they explore their potential. In therapy, my clients are mindful of their needs as they reconnect with their true self and explore that which holds them back.
Thank you for considering me to guide you in your therapeutic process. I am committed to supporting my clients in a therapeutic relationship by implementing professional counseling practices and respectful client service. I work with my clients to establish a healthy mind, body and spirit for needed change, personal growth, and supportive relationships. I empower my clients to focus on their strengths as they explore their potential. In therapy, my clients are mindful of their needs as they reconnect with their true self and explore that which holds them back.
(210) 702-3066 View (210) 702-3066
Photo of Vanessa Canales-Cruz - Lifepath Counseling PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifepath Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78232
My passion in therapy stems from believing that everyone has a unique life story to bring into counseling and they need a place to safely explore that story. I am an empathic and understanding counselor who works motivationally with my clients to give them the opportunity to develop greater awareness of this story and how they understand themselves and their challenges. My desire is to collaboratively work with my clients using various methods and expressive techniques so that through therapy clients reconnect with themselves, their strengths, and develop new ways of being and connecting with others.
My passion in therapy stems from believing that everyone has a unique life story to bring into counseling and they need a place to safely explore that story. I am an empathic and understanding counselor who works motivationally with my clients to give them the opportunity to develop greater awareness of this story and how they understand themselves and their challenges. My desire is to collaboratively work with my clients using various methods and expressive techniques so that through therapy clients reconnect with themselves, their strengths, and develop new ways of being and connecting with others.
(210) 625-4484 View (210) 625-4484
Photo of Leti Cavazos - Cannenta Center San Antonio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cannenta Center San Antonio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78230
Cannenta Center for Healing and Empowerment - San Antonio team is ready to walk with you through your healing journey. We provide culturally sensitive services and are passionate about helping the Hispanic community overcome generational and cultural trauma along with individual growth and healing. Cannenta Center- El equipo de San Antonio esta listo para caminar a tu lado en tu jornada de bienestar emocional. Brindamos servicios culturalmente sensibles y nos apasiona ayudar a la comunidad hispana a superar el trauma generacional y cultural junto con el crecimiento y la curación individual.
Cannenta Center for Healing and Empowerment - San Antonio team is ready to walk with you through your healing journey. We provide culturally sensitive services and are passionate about helping the Hispanic community overcome generational and cultural trauma along with individual growth and healing. Cannenta Center- El equipo de San Antonio esta listo para caminar a tu lado en tu jornada de bienestar emocional. Brindamos servicios culturalmente sensibles y nos apasiona ayudar a la comunidad hispana a superar el trauma generacional y cultural junto con el crecimiento y la curación individual.
(469) 434-2866 View (469) 434-2866
Photo of Natalie Burtenshaw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie Burtenshaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78228  (Online Only)
You were taught to tear yourself down, aim low, and use all your energy to take care of others while leaving nothing for yourself. Do you know that Spirit has a plan for you that’s bigger than this? No wonder your mind's driving you crazy! Our image-obsessed society is deeply afraid of the wild creative potential of our emotions. The real problem is NOT that you’re weak! It’s that you don’t trust yourself to be powerful. Imagine how amazing your life could be if you learned to channel all that crazy-making energy into finding yourself, feeling good, and fulfilling your deepest calling.
You were taught to tear yourself down, aim low, and use all your energy to take care of others while leaving nothing for yourself. Do you know that Spirit has a plan for you that’s bigger than this? No wonder your mind's driving you crazy! Our image-obsessed society is deeply afraid of the wild creative potential of our emotions. The real problem is NOT that you’re weak! It’s that you don’t trust yourself to be powerful. Imagine how amazing your life could be if you learned to channel all that crazy-making energy into finding yourself, feeling good, and fulfilling your deepest calling.
(210) 750-4898 View (210) 750-4898
Photo of Desiree Reyes - Desiree Reyes, MS, LPC Heart Space Counseling PLLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Desiree Reyes, MS, LPC Heart Space Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78204
Life can become overwhelming and difficult sometimes. Seeking guidance and support can be one of the first steps to healing and self-care.
Life can become overwhelming and difficult sometimes. Seeking guidance and support can be one of the first steps to healing and self-care.
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Photo of Miguel Antonio Salinas, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel Antonio Salinas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78249  (Online Only)
I am prior Active Duty Navy turned Therapist. I commit to structured therapy techniques with simple goals in order to reduce time, intensity, and frequency spent in emotional distress. I use memory techniques to create new habits of logic and perception that is found from identifying strengths and weaknesses and how strengths can overcome weaknesses. For video game lovers I have created a therapy realm in Minecraft and employ therapy concepts during gameplay which includes therapy police, therapy court and therapy prison where negative thoughts and emotions and arrested, tried and sent to prison.
I am prior Active Duty Navy turned Therapist. I commit to structured therapy techniques with simple goals in order to reduce time, intensity, and frequency spent in emotional distress. I use memory techniques to create new habits of logic and perception that is found from identifying strengths and weaknesses and how strengths can overcome weaknesses. For video game lovers I have created a therapy realm in Minecraft and employ therapy concepts during gameplay which includes therapy police, therapy court and therapy prison where negative thoughts and emotions and arrested, tried and sent to prison.
(830) 689-5675 View (830) 689-5675
Photo of Jay Vargas-Zachary, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jay Vargas-Zachary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78218  (Online Only)
I value your right to self-determination and will work closely with you to identify and clarify your goals. I will begin therapy where you are and move at a pace that you are comfortable with. This is not to say that there won't be times when I will challenge your thinking, offer new perspective and push for change, but I will always attempt to do so in a constructive, thoughtful and supportive manner.
I value your right to self-determination and will work closely with you to identify and clarify your goals. I will begin therapy where you are and move at a pace that you are comfortable with. This is not to say that there won't be times when I will challenge your thinking, offer new perspective and push for change, but I will always attempt to do so in a constructive, thoughtful and supportive manner.
(210) 585-2676 View (210) 585-2676
Photo of Hannah Morales, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Morales
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78201
Following a traumatic experience, most of us are encouraged - through the world or those we trust - to toughen up and move on. However, despite our best efforts, the effects of this experience leak out at the most inopportune times. For some, this might look like sabotaging yourself or your relationships, using a substance in order to remain numb, or becoming so plagued with reminders of this experience you feel that you cannot think of anything else. In addition, you might have a set of feelings or symptoms that seem to be connected but you have difficulty naming. When you try to discuss these with loved ones, you are dismissed.
Following a traumatic experience, most of us are encouraged - through the world or those we trust - to toughen up and move on. However, despite our best efforts, the effects of this experience leak out at the most inopportune times. For some, this might look like sabotaging yourself or your relationships, using a substance in order to remain numb, or becoming so plagued with reminders of this experience you feel that you cannot think of anything else. In addition, you might have a set of feelings or symptoms that seem to be connected but you have difficulty naming. When you try to discuss these with loved ones, you are dismissed.
(210) 934-9918 View (210) 934-9918
Photo of Tiffany Kory, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Kory
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
My name is Tiffany Kory, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor serving Boerne and surrounding areas. I specialize in working with children and teens ages 3-17, divorced families, ADHD, and emotional/behavioral regulation concerns.
My name is Tiffany Kory, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor serving Boerne and surrounding areas. I specialize in working with children and teens ages 3-17, divorced families, ADHD, and emotional/behavioral regulation concerns.
(830) 376-2179 View (830) 376-2179
Photo of Keri Cooper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keri Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78250
My name is Keri Cooper, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and LPC Supervisor with over 21 years of clinical experience working with older teens and adults who suffer from Anxiety, Stress, Coping Skills, Self Esteem, and Life Coaching issues. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology, Client-Centered Therapy, Strength-Based, and Solution-Focused Brief (SFBT) during treatments with my clients. I believe everyone should have the opportunity to make positive changes and live their best life. It's a privilege to be a part of that journey.
My name is Keri Cooper, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and LPC Supervisor with over 21 years of clinical experience working with older teens and adults who suffer from Anxiety, Stress, Coping Skills, Self Esteem, and Life Coaching issues. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology, Client-Centered Therapy, Strength-Based, and Solution-Focused Brief (SFBT) during treatments with my clients. I believe everyone should have the opportunity to make positive changes and live their best life. It's a privilege to be a part of that journey.
(512) 359-8787 View (512) 359-8787
Photo of Heather Kopecki, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Kopecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Floresville, TX 78114  (Online Only)
Sometimes we find ourselves in a cycle of anxiety, loops of negative thought patterns, complicated emotions and behaviors, unmanageable stress, and unhealthy ways of coping. These challenges can lead us to feel disconnected from loved ones and even ourselves. The way we handle these challenges can determine the path our lives take. With the right tools and the right support, we CAN pave a new path forward. I believe we are all self-healers, with the power and ability within us to heal, break old patterns, learn new strategies, and increase our quality of life, so we can live the life we truly wish to live.
Sometimes we find ourselves in a cycle of anxiety, loops of negative thought patterns, complicated emotions and behaviors, unmanageable stress, and unhealthy ways of coping. These challenges can lead us to feel disconnected from loved ones and even ourselves. The way we handle these challenges can determine the path our lives take. With the right tools and the right support, we CAN pave a new path forward. I believe we are all self-healers, with the power and ability within us to heal, break old patterns, learn new strategies, and increase our quality of life, so we can live the life we truly wish to live.
(830) 490-1687 View (830) 490-1687
Photo of Ellen Ray, LCSW, CCST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Ray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCST
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78228
Has anxiety taken control of your life? Do you wake up in the middle of the night worrying and can't fall back to sleep? Do you feel like you are constantly worrying or stressed? If so, you have come to the right place. My name is Ellen, and I would love to have the opportunity to help you navigate your struggles with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), stress, relationships or just general mental health and wellness. My goal is to provide you with a comfortable, safe space as you navigate your journey towards healing and growth.
Has anxiety taken control of your life? Do you wake up in the middle of the night worrying and can't fall back to sleep? Do you feel like you are constantly worrying or stressed? If so, you have come to the right place. My name is Ellen, and I would love to have the opportunity to help you navigate your struggles with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), stress, relationships or just general mental health and wellness. My goal is to provide you with a comfortable, safe space as you navigate your journey towards healing and growth.
(210) 942-2645 View (210) 942-2645
Photo of Roy Tegrarian, LPC, MS, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Roy Tegrarian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, MA
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78256
Your suffering matters. Maybe you’re feeling anxious, depressed, unmotivated, or confused. Maybe you’re having trouble adjusting to a major change, struggling in a relationship, struggling with work, or concerned about unhealthy patterns. Whatever it is, your hardship matters, and skillful therapy can help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with 2,000+ direct client hours, a 5th year Clinical Psychology doctoral candidate, entrepreneur, and former Fortune 100 executive, my experience, education, and training enable me to understand your struggles and collaborate with you to develop effective ways to address your unique needs.
Your suffering matters. Maybe you’re feeling anxious, depressed, unmotivated, or confused. Maybe you’re having trouble adjusting to a major change, struggling in a relationship, struggling with work, or concerned about unhealthy patterns. Whatever it is, your hardship matters, and skillful therapy can help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with 2,000+ direct client hours, a 5th year Clinical Psychology doctoral candidate, entrepreneur, and former Fortune 100 executive, my experience, education, and training enable me to understand your struggles and collaborate with you to develop effective ways to address your unique needs.
(210) 625-8372 View (210) 625-8372

See more therapy options for Zavala County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Zavala County, TX

< 10

Therapists in Zavala County, TX who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Anger Management
80% Coping Skills
60% Grief
60% Family Conflict
60% Alcohol Use

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Zavala County, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Zavala County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.