Therapists in Boerne, TX

Photo of Rebecca Roman Montez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCN
Rebecca Roman Montez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Seneca Therapy is 100% online for all Texas residents! Hours are 5 a.m. to Noon to support alternate shift schedules: military, first responders, medical professionals, & more! When you face challenges in your daily life, relationships, or meeting your goals, I am here to support you in discovering how to process big emotions and grow through each difficulty. I provide counseling to teens, adults, and couples. I seek to empower clients to improve and restore balance in their lives by tapping into their personal strengths. I employ integrative approaches including CBT, neuroscience, narrative therapy, EMDR, and Relational Therapy.
Seneca Therapy is 100% online for all Texas residents! Hours are 5 a.m. to Noon to support alternate shift schedules: military, first responders, medical professionals, & more! When you face challenges in your daily life, relationships, or meeting your goals, I am here to support you in discovering how to process big emotions and grow through each difficulty. I provide counseling to teens, adults, and couples. I seek to empower clients to improve and restore balance in their lives by tapping into their personal strengths. I employ integrative approaches including CBT, neuroscience, narrative therapy, EMDR, and Relational Therapy.
(830) 264-5406 View (830) 264-5406
Photo of Jessica Utter, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR, CCTP
Jessica Utter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Many of us struggle on a daily basis with intrusive thoughts caused by traumatic memories, stress, shame, and/or loss of meaning and purpose. We are often left feeling anxious or depressed, angry, and disconnected from the world as we try to make sense of our experiences. If you're like most of us, you've likely learned to cope through addiction, codependency, and mental or physical illness. Yet, you're also keenly aware that your experiences have the potential to transcend pain by creating meaning. The search for meaning gives rise to understanding, and with understanding comes healing.
Many of us struggle on a daily basis with intrusive thoughts caused by traumatic memories, stress, shame, and/or loss of meaning and purpose. We are often left feeling anxious or depressed, angry, and disconnected from the world as we try to make sense of our experiences. If you're like most of us, you've likely learned to cope through addiction, codependency, and mental or physical illness. Yet, you're also keenly aware that your experiences have the potential to transcend pain by creating meaning. The search for meaning gives rise to understanding, and with understanding comes healing.
(830) 222-8430 View (830) 222-8430
Photo of Laurita Putegnat - Laurita Putegnat LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Laurita Putegnat LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Boerne, TX 78006
Are you someone who longs for life and will fight for it? If you are considering therapy, you are probably encountering difficulties in your life that you cannot resolve on your own. Asking for help is a formidable step to WELL-being. Therapy is a form of education where we teach the skills for self sufficiency. Gaining self knowledge and skills to manage and thrive in life can be our collaborative goal.I offer sensitive, affordable therapy in a safe and non judgemental setting.My sessions with clients are individualized and practical.
Are you someone who longs for life and will fight for it? If you are considering therapy, you are probably encountering difficulties in your life that you cannot resolve on your own. Asking for help is a formidable step to WELL-being. Therapy is a form of education where we teach the skills for self sufficiency. Gaining self knowledge and skills to manage and thrive in life can be our collaborative goal.I offer sensitive, affordable therapy in a safe and non judgemental setting.My sessions with clients are individualized and practical.
(210) 255-2061 View (210) 255-2061
Photo of Michael Richter, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, EMDR, CCTP
Michael Richter
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, EMDR, CCTP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Feels like things should be better by now. Others think it’s “just stress” or “just a phase,” but it’s deeper than that. It’s sleepless nights, unexplained anger, the same old habits on repeat—and no one seems to notice how much you're actually carrying. Life feels like a job with no lunch break. Peace sounds really good. So does feeling in control; instead of life driving with no brakes. Imagine waking up without the weight on your chest. Being proud, even if it’s not perfect. Therapy becomes a place to rebuild, not just vent. A place to laugh again, breathe again, and finally feel like yourself.
Feels like things should be better by now. Others think it’s “just stress” or “just a phase,” but it’s deeper than that. It’s sleepless nights, unexplained anger, the same old habits on repeat—and no one seems to notice how much you're actually carrying. Life feels like a job with no lunch break. Peace sounds really good. So does feeling in control; instead of life driving with no brakes. Imagine waking up without the weight on your chest. Being proud, even if it’s not perfect. Therapy becomes a place to rebuild, not just vent. A place to laugh again, breathe again, and finally feel like yourself.
(830) 465-3765 View (830) 465-3765
Photo of Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, CAI, LPC-S
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, CAI, LPC-S
Boerne, TX 78006
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb received her doctorate from the University of Texas in San Antonio in Counselor Education and Supervision and has over 15 years of teaching in higher education settings. Michelle is the proud owner of Hill Country Intervention and Counseling, where she is a professional psychotherapist specializing in working with novice, competitive, elite, and professional athletes. Michelle’s additional specialty work includes eating disorders, behavioral disorders, substance abuse disorders, and process addiction. Michelle's typical client population ranges between 11 - 22 years of age.
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb received her doctorate from the University of Texas in San Antonio in Counselor Education and Supervision and has over 15 years of teaching in higher education settings. Michelle is the proud owner of Hill Country Intervention and Counseling, where she is a professional psychotherapist specializing in working with novice, competitive, elite, and professional athletes. Michelle’s additional specialty work includes eating disorders, behavioral disorders, substance abuse disorders, and process addiction. Michelle's typical client population ranges between 11 - 22 years of age.
(830) 988-4349 View (830) 988-4349
Photo of Joseph B Dilley, Psychologist, PhD
Joseph B Dilley
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Whatever your struggle, I want to help you overcome it. I am committed to offering a therapy experience that is both safe and flexible: one where you are free to be yourself, yet create new possibilities for your life. I believe that every human being bears unique gifts, and that together we can use your strengths to bring about life change. So, in addition to determining what has gone wrong, we will make use of what has "gone right." As a result, your therapeutic experience is likely to be both meaningful and "user-friendly."
Whatever your struggle, I want to help you overcome it. I am committed to offering a therapy experience that is both safe and flexible: one where you are free to be yourself, yet create new possibilities for your life. I believe that every human being bears unique gifts, and that together we can use your strengths to bring about life change. So, in addition to determining what has gone wrong, we will make use of what has "gone right." As a result, your therapeutic experience is likely to be both meaningful and "user-friendly."
(626) 539-2001 View (626) 539-2001
Photo of Amy Thomas Wooten, Psychologist, PsyD
Amy Thomas Wooten
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78015
It is often difficult to ask for help, and it takes strength to do so. Therapy is a journey, and one that may be challenging to you. Whatever you’re facing, we will work together to confront your challenges, meet them head on, and strive to move through them. I have worked in rehabilitation settings, nursing homes, neurology clinics, private practice, and conducted psychological assessments for various needs for 12 years. I have expertise in helping individuals with anxiety, depression, life stressors, communication issues, relationship problems, and individuals facing adjustment to medical-related diagnoses.
It is often difficult to ask for help, and it takes strength to do so. Therapy is a journey, and one that may be challenging to you. Whatever you’re facing, we will work together to confront your challenges, meet them head on, and strive to move through them. I have worked in rehabilitation settings, nursing homes, neurology clinics, private practice, and conducted psychological assessments for various needs for 12 years. I have expertise in helping individuals with anxiety, depression, life stressors, communication issues, relationship problems, and individuals facing adjustment to medical-related diagnoses.
(830) 396-6592 View (830) 396-6592
Photo of Beth Jones Linfoot - Beth Linfoot, Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, LCDC
Beth Linfoot, Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, LCDC
9 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Waitlist for new clients
I work with teens, young adults, individuals, families, and couples. I have extensive experience with relationship issues, self-esteem, depression, bipolar, trauma, anxiety, and addiction. I believe that all great struggle creates the opportunity for profound growth and that what lies on the other side of discomfort is greater than any of us could have imagined. I am passionate about helping others realize their emotional and spiritual potential.
I work with teens, young adults, individuals, families, and couples. I have extensive experience with relationship issues, self-esteem, depression, bipolar, trauma, anxiety, and addiction. I believe that all great struggle creates the opportunity for profound growth and that what lies on the other side of discomfort is greater than any of us could have imagined. I am passionate about helping others realize their emotional and spiritual potential.
(210) 591-8031 View (210) 591-8031
Photo of Valerie Capizzo Freyre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Valerie Capizzo Freyre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing outpatient Psychotherapy for individuals struggling to manage the symptoms of trauma, anxiety, stress, ADD/ADHD, and adjustment disorders. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, Level II, with a passion for helping those suffering from single incident, critical incident, or complex compound trauma. I want my clients to have the same evidence-based, clinical skills for healthy coping, healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being as I possess. I aim to give my clients the necessary tools to manage life stressors, difficult circumstances, relationships, and moods.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing outpatient Psychotherapy for individuals struggling to manage the symptoms of trauma, anxiety, stress, ADD/ADHD, and adjustment disorders. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, Level II, with a passion for helping those suffering from single incident, critical incident, or complex compound trauma. I want my clients to have the same evidence-based, clinical skills for healthy coping, healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being as I possess. I aim to give my clients the necessary tools to manage life stressors, difficult circumstances, relationships, and moods.
(424) 552-2027 View (424) 552-2027
Photo of Liz Keator, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC, EMDR
Liz Keator
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to read my profile! Self-exploration takes courage, and healing begins through a supportive connection. I aim to meet each client with understanding and openness, while encouraging growth and new insight.
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to read my profile! Self-exploration takes courage, and healing begins through a supportive connection. I aim to meet each client with understanding and openness, while encouraging growth and new insight.
(806) 482-1506 View (806) 482-1506
Photo of Eryn Chastain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGCS
Eryn Chastain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGCS
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Y'all life can be tough! I work with adults in all stages of life; Grief, trauma, anxiety, transitions, relationships- lets navigate through the human experience together.
Y'all life can be tough! I work with adults in all stages of life; Grief, trauma, anxiety, transitions, relationships- lets navigate through the human experience together.
(830) 219-4153 View (830) 219-4153
Photo of Angelica Guzman - Mind In Harmony, Integrative Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Mind In Harmony, Integrative Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed can make it hard to know where to start- and that’s okay! I’m here to support you as we work together to understand what’s been holding you back & help you build healthier habits that fit your goals. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, self-doubt, life transitions, or relationship struggles; I’m committed to helping you find a path toward greater peace, resilience, and empowerment.
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed can make it hard to know where to start- and that’s okay! I’m here to support you as we work together to understand what’s been holding you back & help you build healthier habits that fit your goals. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, self-doubt, life transitions, or relationship struggles; I’m committed to helping you find a path toward greater peace, resilience, and empowerment.
(830) 376-7002 View (830) 376-7002
Photo of Jamie Howard, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCAS
Jamie Howard
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCAS
7 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Are you sick of crappy care in the military healthcare system? Well then, we need to talk! I am a therapist, military spouse (ret.), & mom who believes in the use of genuineness, humor, & valid therapeutic techniques. I provide therapy from the comfort of your own home via secure networks or in my comfy country office in an old house in Boerne, TX. I specialize in treating trauma, PTSD, TBI, & military lifestyle issues. I provide a FREE consultation. Please feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns!
Are you sick of crappy care in the military healthcare system? Well then, we need to talk! I am a therapist, military spouse (ret.), & mom who believes in the use of genuineness, humor, & valid therapeutic techniques. I provide therapy from the comfort of your own home via secure networks or in my comfy country office in an old house in Boerne, TX. I specialize in treating trauma, PTSD, TBI, & military lifestyle issues. I provide a FREE consultation. Please feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns!
(830) 307-7018 View (830) 307-7018
Photo of David Rangel, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
David Rangel
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
3 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
When you're the one everyone counts on, it's easy to forget you're human too. You hold it together at home, at work, in your relationships, but maybe you're not sleeping well, your patience is thin, or you feel disconnected from yourself. I work with people who are used to staying strong for others, even when they're running on empty. They want real support, useful tools, and a space where they don’t have to be “on.” If the weight is getting too heavy to carry alone, let’s talk about how I can help you reconnect, rebuild, and finally exhale. You deserve support, clarity, and the chance to feel grounded and whole in your own life.
When you're the one everyone counts on, it's easy to forget you're human too. You hold it together at home, at work, in your relationships, but maybe you're not sleeping well, your patience is thin, or you feel disconnected from yourself. I work with people who are used to staying strong for others, even when they're running on empty. They want real support, useful tools, and a space where they don’t have to be “on.” If the weight is getting too heavy to carry alone, let’s talk about how I can help you reconnect, rebuild, and finally exhale. You deserve support, clarity, and the chance to feel grounded and whole in your own life.
(830) 455-3615 View (830) 455-3615
Photo of Nancy A Logan, Psychologist, PhD
Nancy A Logan
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy helping individuals find joy and purpose in life; helping learn to minimize self-defeating choices and patterns; learning to be relaxed and at peace; discovering ways to get along with others; forgiving self and/or others; and supporting someone with recovering from the difficulties that life can bring. I prefer to work to build upon strengths and to discover the possibilities that exist to improve situations and challenges.
I enjoy helping individuals find joy and purpose in life; helping learn to minimize self-defeating choices and patterns; learning to be relaxed and at peace; discovering ways to get along with others; forgiving self and/or others; and supporting someone with recovering from the difficulties that life can bring. I prefer to work to build upon strengths and to discover the possibilities that exist to improve situations and challenges.
(210) 255-2072 View (210) 255-2072
Photo of Kayleigh Bradley Woolard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kayleigh Bradley Woolard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re at the point of breaking up. This relationship is just too much. Every conversation ends in a fight. Talking only leads to hurt feelings and raised voices. The miscommunications are piling up, and the tension is mounting. You want things to be better, but you also wonder if it’s even worth trying to save. You miss being close, but you’re tired of getting jerked back and forth between conflict and loneliness. If only this could be fixed with a YouTube video, a new patch of code, or a trip to Home Depot!
You’re at the point of breaking up. This relationship is just too much. Every conversation ends in a fight. Talking only leads to hurt feelings and raised voices. The miscommunications are piling up, and the tension is mounting. You want things to be better, but you also wonder if it’s even worth trying to save. You miss being close, but you’re tired of getting jerked back and forth between conflict and loneliness. If only this could be fixed with a YouTube video, a new patch of code, or a trip to Home Depot!
(830) 251-4501 View (830) 251-4501
Photo of Donna Nicolson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Donna Nicolson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Donna is a dedicated professional counselor specializing in working with couples and families. With a deep passion for helping individuals and relationships thrive, Donna believes in the power of communication and self-awareness to unlock the potential for healing and growth. In therapy, Donna creates a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, understand their behaviors, and develop healthier connections with themselves and others. Donna is passionate about guiding clients through each season of life, helping them find meaning in every experience while working towards deeper understanding and wholeness.
Donna is a dedicated professional counselor specializing in working with couples and families. With a deep passion for helping individuals and relationships thrive, Donna believes in the power of communication and self-awareness to unlock the potential for healing and growth. In therapy, Donna creates a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, understand their behaviors, and develop healthier connections with themselves and others. Donna is passionate about guiding clients through each season of life, helping them find meaning in every experience while working towards deeper understanding and wholeness.
(830) 282-8915 View (830) 282-8915
Photo of Maureen Ann Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S
Maureen Ann Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S
3 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
I specialize in working with codependent women and men. Codependency is not always related to addiction, it is often referred to as a self-love deficit disorder because most codependent clients have a difficult time identifying and focusing on their own needs. They often spend a lifetime being people-pleasers, but eventually feel anger and resentment for neglecting themselves and not receiving the appreciation/love they desire from others. Breaking free from codependency requires individuals to step away from their denial, to honor themselves, and to set boundaries. Then they can love and nurture others in a healthy manner.
I specialize in working with codependent women and men. Codependency is not always related to addiction, it is often referred to as a self-love deficit disorder because most codependent clients have a difficult time identifying and focusing on their own needs. They often spend a lifetime being people-pleasers, but eventually feel anger and resentment for neglecting themselves and not receiving the appreciation/love they desire from others. Breaking free from codependency requires individuals to step away from their denial, to honor themselves, and to set boundaries. Then they can love and nurture others in a healthy manner.
(210) 900-3096 View (210) 900-3096
Photo of Vanessa May Mclean, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Vanessa May Mclean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Boerne, TX 78006
I prefer the term "patient" over client because I believe people want help from distress and pain in therapy. Effective therapy is one where patients are treated with compassion and value in a nurturing relationship that provides them with knowledge and agency and helps them achieve a sense of well being. I also prefer the idea of treating people, not just disorders or illnesses because people are more than just their symptoms. Suffering often causes people to lose sight of other parts of themselves - their gifts, strengths, dreams and values.
I prefer the term "patient" over client because I believe people want help from distress and pain in therapy. Effective therapy is one where patients are treated with compassion and value in a nurturing relationship that provides them with knowledge and agency and helps them achieve a sense of well being. I also prefer the idea of treating people, not just disorders or illnesses because people are more than just their symptoms. Suffering often causes people to lose sight of other parts of themselves - their gifts, strengths, dreams and values.
(804) 409-4594 View (804) 409-4594
Photo of Jennifer Janine Meadows, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Jennifer Janine Meadows
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
6 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Not accepting new clients
Are you an adult or teen who’s been hospitalized psychiatrically, suffers from a psychotic disorder, has codependency issues, or anxiety? Or maybe you feel like your life is a rollercoaster and not really sure what’s causing your sadness or anxiety at the end of the day?
Are you an adult or teen who’s been hospitalized psychiatrically, suffers from a psychotic disorder, has codependency issues, or anxiety? Or maybe you feel like your life is a rollercoaster and not really sure what’s causing your sadness or anxiety at the end of the day?
(830) 261-3108 View (830) 261-3108

See more therapy options for Boerne

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boerne, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boerne, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
73% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Boerne, TX see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boerne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.