Photo of Debra Ellis - Ellis Counseling Agency, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Debra Ellis - Ellis Counseling Agency
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LBSW, ACBSW
Verified Verified
DFW, TX 75261
Welcome to Ellis Counseling Agency! As a skilled behavioral specialist, I am here to provide comprehensive support for a wide range of challenges that you and your family may encounter. My expertise lies in fostering personal well-being, both at an individual level and within the family unit. With the aim of guiding, you towards fulfilling your true potential, I am proud to hold dual licenses as a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and a Licensed Social Worker. Throughout my extensive 25-year career in behavioral health, substance abuse, case management, and medical social work, I have acquired invaluable experience.
Welcome to Ellis Counseling Agency! As a skilled behavioral specialist, I am here to provide comprehensive support for a wide range of challenges that you and your family may encounter. My expertise lies in fostering personal well-being, both at an individual level and within the family unit. With the aim of guiding, you towards fulfilling your true potential, I am proud to hold dual licenses as a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and a Licensed Social Worker. Throughout my extensive 25-year career in behavioral health, substance abuse, case management, and medical social work, I have acquired invaluable experience.
(214) 241-4093 View (214) 241-4093
Photo of Stacy Tate, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Stacy Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
DFW, TX 75261  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Stacy, an LPC with a unique counseling style tailored to fit your individual needs. Yes You! Afterall.... we are each different but experience similar life challenges. I totally get it. In working with clients, I believe it is imperative to recognize everyone as an individual first and foremost, then we both collaboratively work together addressing concerns, conflicts, challenges, obstacles and basically anything that is impeding your opportunity at living a happy life. I am passionate about providing counseling services that are practical and reaffirm the best interest of each client. Let's do the work together!
Hi, I'm Stacy, an LPC with a unique counseling style tailored to fit your individual needs. Yes You! Afterall.... we are each different but experience similar life challenges. I totally get it. In working with clients, I believe it is imperative to recognize everyone as an individual first and foremost, then we both collaboratively work together addressing concerns, conflicts, challenges, obstacles and basically anything that is impeding your opportunity at living a happy life. I am passionate about providing counseling services that are practical and reaffirm the best interest of each client. Let's do the work together!
(469) 649-7383 View (469) 649-7383
Photo of Brisa Celeste Coronado Torres, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Brisa Celeste Coronado Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
DFW, TX 75261
Now accepting new clients I am Brisa C Coronado Torres a bilingual (English & Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor. Are you struggling with anxiety, unresolved trauma, depression, fears or relationship problems that interfere in your life? I recognize firsthand the complexities of these issues and am a consistent advocate for those who seek growth and recovery.
Now accepting new clients I am Brisa C Coronado Torres a bilingual (English & Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor. Are you struggling with anxiety, unresolved trauma, depression, fears or relationship problems that interfere in your life? I recognize firsthand the complexities of these issues and am a consistent advocate for those who seek growth and recovery.
(214) 307-8280 View (214) 307-8280

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Huynh, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Jennifer Huynh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76012  (Online Only)
Are you or your adolescent struggling? Does life sometimes push you down? We are all fighting and striving for happiness but it can occasionally become difficult to do it on your own. I am here to help navigate you through everyday challenges and discover a healthier way of living. I am open and qualified to work with different populations and treat a variety of concerns (depression, grief, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues/couple's therapy, family issues, parenting concerns).
Are you or your adolescent struggling? Does life sometimes push you down? We are all fighting and striving for happiness but it can occasionally become difficult to do it on your own. I am here to help navigate you through everyday challenges and discover a healthier way of living. I am open and qualified to work with different populations and treat a variety of concerns (depression, grief, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues/couple's therapy, family issues, parenting concerns).
(469) 778-4316 View (469) 778-4316
Photo of Zamanda Martínez, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Zamanda Martínez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75050
Are you wanting to find your own way but feel consumed with feelings of guilt and fear of disappointing your family? You try to be there for others while also supporting yourself but somehow you feel like you’re not doing enough. You might find yourself wanting to fit in but realize it doesn’t align with the person you are. You’re no alone. Whether you are in your adolescent stage figuring out who you are, or in adulthood wanting to shed distorted beliefs about yourself, hope is here.
Are you wanting to find your own way but feel consumed with feelings of guilt and fear of disappointing your family? You try to be there for others while also supporting yourself but somehow you feel like you’re not doing enough. You might find yourself wanting to fit in but realize it doesn’t align with the person you are. You’re no alone. Whether you are in your adolescent stage figuring out who you are, or in adulthood wanting to shed distorted beliefs about yourself, hope is here.
(682) 243-8283 View (682) 243-8283
Photo of Living Well Family and Child Institute, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Living Well Family and Child Institute
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS LPC, MS Ed,, BS Ed,
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
Enjoy counseling while experiencing a natural outdoor atmosphere or in-office setting. Dr. Aragon has 20 years of experience in Academic Teaching/Research and 15 years in Educational and Family counseling. My specialty involves court appointed Child Custody Evaluations, Adoptions, weight-loss management, Chronic Pain, and family relationships (e.g., couples, youth/adolescences and young adulthood). Therapy is engaged with a primary focus on generational trauma, anxiety, depression communication styles, Identity/Self-Esteem, and intimate re-engagement after chronic illness (e.g., Alzheimer's, diabetes, erectile dysfunction, etc.)
Enjoy counseling while experiencing a natural outdoor atmosphere or in-office setting. Dr. Aragon has 20 years of experience in Academic Teaching/Research and 15 years in Educational and Family counseling. My specialty involves court appointed Child Custody Evaluations, Adoptions, weight-loss management, Chronic Pain, and family relationships (e.g., couples, youth/adolescences and young adulthood). Therapy is engaged with a primary focus on generational trauma, anxiety, depression communication styles, Identity/Self-Esteem, and intimate re-engagement after chronic illness (e.g., Alzheimer's, diabetes, erectile dysfunction, etc.)
(214) 628-7225 View (214) 628-7225
Photo of BioLum Counseling, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in DFW, TX
BioLum Counseling, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Euless, TX 76039
Hey there! My name is Gary McCrory and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) committed to helping you rediscover your light. This means I am trained in systemic therapy, which takes into consideration multiple areas of your life to better assist you in reaching your preferred future and your best self.
Hey there! My name is Gary McCrory and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) committed to helping you rediscover your light. This means I am trained in systemic therapy, which takes into consideration multiple areas of your life to better assist you in reaching your preferred future and your best self.
(972) 372-9796 View (972) 372-9796
Photo of Natalie Brunelle-Tran, LPC Associate in DFW, TX
Natalie Brunelle-Tran
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75063
My counseling approach centers the client through compassionate presence and I draw from a mix of humanistic orientation, multicultural counseling, career counseling, feminist theory, relational-cultural theory, Internal Family Systems, positive psychology, cognitive behavioral therapy, spirituality, creativity, mindfulness, and trauma-informed theory.
Finding the right therapist can be difficult, maybe you have asked yourself questions like “will they “get” me?”, “do they know what it’s like to feel torn in multiple directions?” Or maybe, if you are anything like me, you have asked yourself “is there something wrong with me?”, “where are the therapists that look, even vaguely, like me?” As a half-Asian, bicultural woman of color, I’m passionate about supporting others who live at the intersection of multiple identities.
My counseling approach centers the client through compassionate presence and I draw from a mix of humanistic orientation, multicultural counseling, career counseling, feminist theory, relational-cultural theory, Internal Family Systems, positive psychology, cognitive behavioral therapy, spirituality, creativity, mindfulness, and trauma-informed theory.
Finding the right therapist can be difficult, maybe you have asked yourself questions like “will they “get” me?”, “do they know what it’s like to feel torn in multiple directions?” Or maybe, if you are anything like me, you have asked yourself “is there something wrong with me?”, “where are the therapists that look, even vaguely, like me?” As a half-Asian, bicultural woman of color, I’m passionate about supporting others who live at the intersection of multiple identities.
(512) 877-6682 View (512) 877-6682
Photo of Annie Dries, Psychologist in DFW, TX
Annie Dries
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Colleyville, TX 76034
My services include individual therapy, couples and family therapy as well as parenting programs and executive coaching.
Do you feel like you have all the pieces you need to be happy but things are just not coming together? Whether you are experiencing a difficult life transition, relationship troubles, dealing with resurfacing past trauma, anxiety, loss, parenting challenges or navigating a turning point in your life, I can help you to make sense of things and create meaningful change. I will take the time to understand who you are as a person and we will develop a plan together. I incorporate the use of Accelerated Resolution Therapy to help my clients overcome trauma, phobias, anxiety and decrease other difficult symptoms to live better lives.
My services include individual therapy, couples and family therapy as well as parenting programs and executive coaching.
Do you feel like you have all the pieces you need to be happy but things are just not coming together? Whether you are experiencing a difficult life transition, relationship troubles, dealing with resurfacing past trauma, anxiety, loss, parenting challenges or navigating a turning point in your life, I can help you to make sense of things and create meaningful change. I will take the time to understand who you are as a person and we will develop a plan together. I incorporate the use of Accelerated Resolution Therapy to help my clients overcome trauma, phobias, anxiety and decrease other difficult symptoms to live better lives.
(469) 436-6072 View (469) 436-6072
Photo of Dr. Michael Contreras, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Dr. Michael Contreras
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, ADC, ICADC, DOT-SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hurst, TX 76053  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My clinical interests include: marriage and family counseling, school difficulties and behavior referrals, adolescent issues, crisis intervention, substance abuse, PTSD, and depression.
My client population includes children, adolescents and adults. I work with individuals as well as families. I facilitate numerous groups and skills training curriculum in various topics including adolescent first offenders, anger management, divorce and separation, parenting, and teen issues.
My clinical interests include: marriage and family counseling, school difficulties and behavior referrals, adolescent issues, crisis intervention, substance abuse, PTSD, and depression.
My client population includes children, adolescents and adults. I work with individuals as well as families. I facilitate numerous groups and skills training curriculum in various topics including adolescent first offenders, anger management, divorce and separation, parenting, and teen issues.
(817) 849-6835 View (817) 849-6835
Photo of Katrina Will Colwick, Marriage & Family Therapist in DFW, TX
Katrina Will Colwick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Grapevine, TX 76051
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate and Play Therapist.
Our lives are filled with both joy and sadness, comforts and fears, strengths and weaknesses. At times we may feel that the negativity in our lives is more than we can handle. Those are times when seeking out counseling can provide a great benefit. It is my great pleasure to work with many people to help them achieve their goals, find comfort and peace, and live well adjusted, fulfilling lives. I am blessed to have provided services to those needing help with: childhood disorders, grief, abuse, marriage and family conflict, bullying, stress management, parenting, faith crises, premarital and many more.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate and Play Therapist.
Our lives are filled with both joy and sadness, comforts and fears, strengths and weaknesses. At times we may feel that the negativity in our lives is more than we can handle. Those are times when seeking out counseling can provide a great benefit. It is my great pleasure to work with many people to help them achieve their goals, find comfort and peace, and live well adjusted, fulfilling lives. I am blessed to have provided services to those needing help with: childhood disorders, grief, abuse, marriage and family conflict, bullying, stress management, parenting, faith crises, premarital and many more.
(817) 756-9684 View (817) 756-9684
Photo of Dr. Paul Po Ching Jr., Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Dr. Paul Po Ching Jr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, PLP
Verified Verified
Hurst, TX 76053
Waitlist for new clients
Do you have troubled at risk teen(s), a broken family that needs mending, a relationship or past hurt that has robbed you of your full potential? Then let me help you. I have worked with troubled adolescents and families in crisis nationwide. I believe in the power of restoration; however, the root of your problem must be explored. My goal is to process these issues from a holistic point of view that's relational, strategical, and motivational leading you to discover healing and to build tools that will empower you to live life to the fullest.
Do you have troubled at risk teen(s), a broken family that needs mending, a relationship or past hurt that has robbed you of your full potential? Then let me help you. I have worked with troubled adolescents and families in crisis nationwide. I believe in the power of restoration; however, the root of your problem must be explored. My goal is to process these issues from a holistic point of view that's relational, strategical, and motivational leading you to discover healing and to build tools that will empower you to live life to the fullest.
(214) 239-9561 View (214) 239-9561
Photo of Linda Kay Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Linda Kay Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC, RN, NCC, CPTT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
I have been married for 16 years and have three adult stepchildren, a son-in-law and 3 grandchildren. I also have 2 cats that are important members of the family. The spirit of and definition family is something that has grown and has become valued over the years. My life experiences have given me insight and perspectives that allow me to make unique connections with my clients. I learned that life is ever changing. I have come to realize is that during times when we feel defeated, it does not mean we are unable to change the outcome or our quality of life in the future. Nor, is it too late to create the life we do want.
I have been married for 16 years and have three adult stepchildren, a son-in-law and 3 grandchildren. I also have 2 cats that are important members of the family. The spirit of and definition family is something that has grown and has become valued over the years. My life experiences have given me insight and perspectives that allow me to make unique connections with my clients. I learned that life is ever changing. I have come to realize is that during times when we feel defeated, it does not mean we are unable to change the outcome or our quality of life in the future. Nor, is it too late to create the life we do want.
(682) 255-1057 View (682) 255-1057
Photo of DeLisa Deutsch Perry, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
DeLisa Deutsch Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CEDS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grapevine, TX 76051  (Online Only)
I am an experienced marriage and family therapist and maintain a speciality as a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist (CEDS). I am licensed in both Texas and California. I worked for many years at major eating disorder facilities in the DFW area, providing education and support to individuals and families at various stages in the recovery journey. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore issues together with my clients. I see the role of therapist as a facilitator to join, collaborate, and achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes. I work from a systems perspective to address the individual as a whole.
I am an experienced marriage and family therapist and maintain a speciality as a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist (CEDS). I am licensed in both Texas and California. I worked for many years at major eating disorder facilities in the DFW area, providing education and support to individuals and families at various stages in the recovery journey. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore issues together with my clients. I see the role of therapist as a facilitator to join, collaborate, and achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes. I work from a systems perspective to address the individual as a whole.
(214) 717-6852 View (214) 717-6852
Photo of James A Farmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in DFW, TX
James A Farmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76120
She has problems communicating with her family.
My counseling style is practical and positive. I am passionate and I treat you with respect. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, reality therapy, and is solution-focused.
She has problems communicating with her family.
My counseling style is practical and positive. I am passionate and I treat you with respect. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, reality therapy, and is solution-focused.
(682) 204-6429 View (682) 204-6429
Photo of Caroline Ahls, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Caroline Ahls
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76011
Other areas of experience include family crisis and conflict, addiction recovery, grief and loss, and anxiety and depression.
Hello! Perhaps you are searching Psychology Today for a loved one or for yourself, or simply to acquaint yourself with counseling. I commend for exploring your options. I have over nine years of experience providing therapy for a variety of issues. When clients begin therapy, many of them are searching for a space to fully express themselves and to process their struggles. Many are looking for a safe person to confide in without feeling judged. My hope is that you find that here and begin to identify ways to move forward.
Other areas of experience include family crisis and conflict, addiction recovery, grief and loss, and anxiety and depression.
Hello! Perhaps you are searching Psychology Today for a loved one or for yourself, or simply to acquaint yourself with counseling. I commend for exploring your options. I have over nine years of experience providing therapy for a variety of issues. When clients begin therapy, many of them are searching for a space to fully express themselves and to process their struggles. Many are looking for a safe person to confide in without feeling judged. My hope is that you find that here and begin to identify ways to move forward.
(682) 463-1596 View (682) 463-1596
Photo of Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, TX 76021
Therapy areas include: Anxiety, Coping Skills, Stress, Depression, Marital Conflict, Grief/Loss, Eating Disorders, Mood Disorders, Personality Disorders, Dissociation, Family Conflict, Interpersonal Issues, Trauma, Addiction, Child and Teen Counseling, Adult Counseling, Couples Counseling, Clergy Counseling and more.
As you take this step towards achieving wellness, we are honored to walk with you on your personal journey while providing a safe place, healing, hope, restoration, and quality of care. Specifically, Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas are dedicated to providing quality professional care by specializing in prevention, treatment and diagnosis of emotional, behavioral, and mental health issues.CAACOT provides evidence-based counseling and psychiatric services to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
Therapy areas include: Anxiety, Coping Skills, Stress, Depression, Marital Conflict, Grief/Loss, Eating Disorders, Mood Disorders, Personality Disorders, Dissociation, Family Conflict, Interpersonal Issues, Trauma, Addiction, Child and Teen Counseling, Adult Counseling, Couples Counseling, Clergy Counseling and more.
As you take this step towards achieving wellness, we are honored to walk with you on your personal journey while providing a safe place, healing, hope, restoration, and quality of care. Specifically, Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas are dedicated to providing quality professional care by specializing in prevention, treatment and diagnosis of emotional, behavioral, and mental health issues.CAACOT provides evidence-based counseling and psychiatric services to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
(214) 974-4214 View (214) 974-4214
Photo of April Haley, Marriage & Family Therapist in DFW, TX
April Haley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
I specialize in self-esteem issues, anxiety, depression, work stress, family conflict, and strengthening couple relationships.
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
I specialize in self-esteem issues, anxiety, depression, work stress, family conflict, and strengthening couple relationships.
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
(817) 662-0690 View (817) 662-0690
Photo of Randall Storey, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Randall Storey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76011
This includes healing and processing from trauma, addressing depression and anxiety, working through family issues, phase of life concerns, work and school problems, and other topics that affect one's wellness.
LGBTQ+ people experience many different situations and circumstances that are unique to the LGBT community. Your gender and orientation doesn't define you, but it does play a large role in your life and impacts many different other issues that you may face. You deserve a counselor who not only understands this, but also knows how to incorporate a person's whole self into counseling and addresses the specific challenges unique to the LGBTQ+ Community.
This includes healing and processing from trauma, addressing depression and anxiety, working through family issues, phase of life concerns, work and school problems, and other topics that affect one's wellness.
LGBTQ+ people experience many different situations and circumstances that are unique to the LGBT community. Your gender and orientation doesn't define you, but it does play a large role in your life and impacts many different other issues that you may face. You deserve a counselor who not only understands this, but also knows how to incorporate a person's whole self into counseling and addresses the specific challenges unique to the LGBTQ+ Community.
(682) 204-1082 View (682) 204-1082
Photo of Scott Allen Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in DFW, TX
Scott Allen Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CH, CLC
Verified Verified
Grapevine, TX 76051
I ACCEPT MOST MAJOR INSURANCE PLANS TO REDUCE YOUR COST. VIDEO CONFERENCING OPTION. FREE PHONE CONSULTATION - Therapy will provide another "pair of eyes" that can help you explore life to get back on track. I have significant experience in helping children and adult clients with the following: Feeling “stuck”, anxiety, stress, depression, substance abuse, childhood/family issues, couple's issues, adolescent adjustment, grief/bereavement, low self-esteem/confidence, trauma (flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts, P.T.S.D. and/or abuse – sexual, physical, emotional), anger management, assertiveness, weight loss, and legal issues.
I ACCEPT MOST MAJOR INSURANCE PLANS TO REDUCE YOUR COST. VIDEO CONFERENCING OPTION. FREE PHONE CONSULTATION - Therapy will provide another "pair of eyes" that can help you explore life to get back on track. I have significant experience in helping children and adult clients with the following: Feeling “stuck”, anxiety, stress, depression, substance abuse, childhood/family issues, couple's issues, adolescent adjustment, grief/bereavement, low self-esteem/confidence, trauma (flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts, P.T.S.D. and/or abuse – sexual, physical, emotional), anger management, assertiveness, weight loss, and legal issues.
(469) 770-7333 View (469) 770-7333

See more therapy options for DFW

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.