Buddhist Therapists in Laurel, MD

Photo of Beth Charbonneau, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Charbonneau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Laurel, MD 20707
You want better than "fine". Even though you are (sometimes just barely) keeping your head above water, you hope there is a bigger, brighter life for you, maybe just out of sight. It's exhausting and dispiriting to feel stuck, going around in circles. You know you are ready for something to shift, to gain some real traction for lasting change and you need some help to get there. I'd love to help. Find more clarity & ease in your mind, more trust in your body, and learn to befriend all parts of yourself, especially the parts that have been challenging and that you'd usually prefer to just ditch. Get to way better than "fine".
You want better than "fine". Even though you are (sometimes just barely) keeping your head above water, you hope there is a bigger, brighter life for you, maybe just out of sight. It's exhausting and dispiriting to feel stuck, going around in circles. You know you are ready for something to shift, to gain some real traction for lasting change and you need some help to get there. I'd love to help. Find more clarity & ease in your mind, more trust in your body, and learn to befriend all parts of yourself, especially the parts that have been challenging and that you'd usually prefer to just ditch. Get to way better than "fine".
(240) 813-4449 View (240) 813-4449
Photo of Onyeka Onyekwere, LGPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Onyeka Onyekwere
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Laurel, MD 20708  (Online Only)
You'll learn to regulate emotions, explore identity, learn executive functioning skills, resolve guilt or shame, process family dynamics an experiences, enhance distress tolerance, learn effective communication, resolve intimacy challenges. I use cognitive, emotional, identity, relational/attachment, mindfulness and trauma focused approaches to explore and address relationship, cognitive/thought, behaviour, and mood patterns that cause, maintain, or exacerbate mental health disorders. I'm trained to assess, diagnose and treat anxiety, depressive, mood, grief, impulse control, executive functioning and substance use disorders.
You'll learn to regulate emotions, explore identity, learn executive functioning skills, resolve guilt or shame, process family dynamics an experiences, enhance distress tolerance, learn effective communication, resolve intimacy challenges. I use cognitive, emotional, identity, relational/attachment, mindfulness and trauma focused approaches to explore and address relationship, cognitive/thought, behaviour, and mood patterns that cause, maintain, or exacerbate mental health disorders. I'm trained to assess, diagnose and treat anxiety, depressive, mood, grief, impulse control, executive functioning and substance use disorders.
(202) 933-1502 View (202) 933-1502

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mario Esposito Faraone, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mario Esposito Faraone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Highland, MD 20777
I call this approach: Therapy with a Buddhist bend.
The spiritual journey has to be at the heart of our human existence and experience. Why are you here? What is driving you to seek a different approach or answer to concerns or difficulties in your own life? What is your story? Explore the patterns and energies that drive your life. I want to invite you on a journey of self discovery. Find answers to difficult circumstances and challenges in a safe and supportive environment. This is your journey to find your unique answers and possibilities!
I call this approach: Therapy with a Buddhist bend.
The spiritual journey has to be at the heart of our human existence and experience. Why are you here? What is driving you to seek a different approach or answer to concerns or difficulties in your own life? What is your story? Explore the patterns and energies that drive your life. I want to invite you on a journey of self discovery. Find answers to difficult circumstances and challenges in a safe and supportive environment. This is your journey to find your unique answers and possibilities!
(301) 888-6127 View (301) 888-6127
Photo of David Barclay - Video Life Counseling, LCSW-C, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Video Life Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, PhD
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20715
I have over 25 years of experience as a clinician working with hundreds of adult clients to help them achieve their goals. My main focus areas are self-actualization, addiction, sexuality, relationships, life situations, anxiety, depression, and spirituality. I am honest and fully present and committed to my work with clients. I use a compassion-centered perspective to help clients frame their problems into a series of value-based choices. I support, help organize, give perspective, document, and listen without judgment in order for you to make the best life decisions for your own best future.
I have over 25 years of experience as a clinician working with hundreds of adult clients to help them achieve their goals. My main focus areas are self-actualization, addiction, sexuality, relationships, life situations, anxiety, depression, and spirituality. I am honest and fully present and committed to my work with clients. I use a compassion-centered perspective to help clients frame their problems into a series of value-based choices. I support, help organize, give perspective, document, and listen without judgment in order for you to make the best life decisions for your own best future.
(240) 913-6833 View (240) 913-6833
Photo of Shelli Snyder, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelli Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clarksville, MD 21029  (Online Only)
Short waitlist for Virtual Sessions. Whether you're trying to resolve life-long trauma or just need support getting through a difficult time, I have more than 20 years' experience helping people make positive and lasting changes in their lives. I also know from experience how difficult it can be to make this step. So I'm happy to do a 15-20 minute virtual meeting to help you see if we feel like a good fit. I'm especially effective in helping clients overcome trauma and PTSD, anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions and relationship challenges.
Short waitlist for Virtual Sessions. Whether you're trying to resolve life-long trauma or just need support getting through a difficult time, I have more than 20 years' experience helping people make positive and lasting changes in their lives. I also know from experience how difficult it can be to make this step. So I'm happy to do a 15-20 minute virtual meeting to help you see if we feel like a good fit. I'm especially effective in helping clients overcome trauma and PTSD, anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions and relationship challenges.
(754) 225-1759 View (754) 225-1759
Photo of Angela Abadir, MS, LCPC
Angela Abadir
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21046  (Online Only)
Unlike many who use a stereotypical, one-size-fits-all approach, Angela specializes in creating a customized therapeutic experience for each client. A graduate of Johns Hopkins University, she began her career working in hospice, offering therapy to both patients and their loved ones. Now, with over ten years of experience in private practice, she has helped hundreds of clients improve their personal well-being, deepen their intimate relationships, and increase their overall sense of life-satisfaction.
Unlike many who use a stereotypical, one-size-fits-all approach, Angela specializes in creating a customized therapeutic experience for each client. A graduate of Johns Hopkins University, she began her career working in hospice, offering therapy to both patients and their loved ones. Now, with over ten years of experience in private practice, she has helped hundreds of clients improve their personal well-being, deepen their intimate relationships, and increase their overall sense of life-satisfaction.
(443) 291-5364 View (443) 291-5364
Photo of Darwin Green, LGPC, Counselor
Darwin Green
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20718
Darwin offers an individualized approach, implementing mindfulness-based, solutions-focused, narrative, family systems, attachment-based, and cognitive behavioral (CBT) interventions. He partners with his clients to identify both practical and insightful interventions that cultivate success in everyday life. Darwin provides a supportive, relaxed, and safe environment where you can work through and uncover difficult emotions and achieve personal growth. He strives to assist you to process trauma, conflicts, and everyday stress so that you may be your most healthy self and experience a more connected and fulfilled life.
Darwin offers an individualized approach, implementing mindfulness-based, solutions-focused, narrative, family systems, attachment-based, and cognitive behavioral (CBT) interventions. He partners with his clients to identify both practical and insightful interventions that cultivate success in everyday life. Darwin provides a supportive, relaxed, and safe environment where you can work through and uncover difficult emotions and achieve personal growth. He strives to assist you to process trauma, conflicts, and everyday stress so that you may be your most healthy self and experience a more connected and fulfilled life.
(443) 888-0887 View (443) 888-0887
Photo of Jaime Engrum, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaime Engrum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
College Park, MD 20740  (Online Only)
We'll identify and implement skills to decrease, eliminate or manage anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, parenting, identity, transitions, roles and responsibilities, relationship, rumination and more. I work with clients to process their experiences, manage their reactions, understand and change behaviors, explore their thoughts, leverage their skills and strengths, resolve internal and relationship conflicts and gain coping skills for mental health disorders. I use trauma sensitive, solution focused, multicultural, mindfulness, relational and motivational approaches to support clients.
We'll identify and implement skills to decrease, eliminate or manage anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, parenting, identity, transitions, roles and responsibilities, relationship, rumination and more. I work with clients to process their experiences, manage their reactions, understand and change behaviors, explore their thoughts, leverage their skills and strengths, resolve internal and relationship conflicts and gain coping skills for mental health disorders. I use trauma sensitive, solution focused, multicultural, mindfulness, relational and motivational approaches to support clients.
(240) 692-3488 View (240) 692-3488
Photo of Simran Puri, Pre-Licensed Professional
Simran Puri
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
College Park, MD 20740  (Online Only)
My approach to supporting clients gain insight, regulate emotions, explore their thoughts and making conscious choices is patient, curious without "othering", accepting and kind. We'll work through exploring identity, anxiety, substance use, overwhelm, caretaker stress, mood changes and disorders, shame, worry, depression, concentration, transitions/adjustment, immigrant/expat identity, relationships, trauma, grief and more. We'll complete a treatment plan/goals to guide our process. We will explore how and why you adopted certain cognitive, behavioral and emotional patterns and identify new skills to manage or eliminate symptoms.
My approach to supporting clients gain insight, regulate emotions, explore their thoughts and making conscious choices is patient, curious without "othering", accepting and kind. We'll work through exploring identity, anxiety, substance use, overwhelm, caretaker stress, mood changes and disorders, shame, worry, depression, concentration, transitions/adjustment, immigrant/expat identity, relationships, trauma, grief and more. We'll complete a treatment plan/goals to guide our process. We will explore how and why you adopted certain cognitive, behavioral and emotional patterns and identify new skills to manage or eliminate symptoms.
(202) 931-5895 View (202) 931-5895
Photo of Tamitha Davis-Rama, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamitha Davis-Rama
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21044  (Online Only)
Do you feel pulled in a million and one different directions? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, at work or with your health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? If yes is the answerto any of those questions, I am excited to connect with you. I help women manage anxiety and avoid feeling defeated. I use a whole person approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body, spirit and community. I integrate talking and mindfulness to help you develop a stronger relationship with self. You are met with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can face your challenges and the habits that are holding you back.
Do you feel pulled in a million and one different directions? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, at work or with your health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? If yes is the answerto any of those questions, I am excited to connect with you. I help women manage anxiety and avoid feeling defeated. I use a whole person approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body, spirit and community. I integrate talking and mindfulness to help you develop a stronger relationship with self. You are met with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can face your challenges and the habits that are holding you back.
(240) 905-4179 View (240) 905-4179
Photo of Rachel Ama Kwadu, LGPC, Counselor
Rachel Ama Kwadu
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
College Park, MD 20740  (Online Only)
Maternal and reproductive health, shame, grief, avoidance, sadness, overwhelm, flashbacks, relationship issues, transitions, worry, career work stress, sadness, immigrant identities, self-doubt and trauma are my expertise. We'll process the psychological stress caused by interactions with people, places and systems that are demeaning, hostile, dismissive and insensitive. My clients are able to improve or better manage distress tolerance; communication and relationships; ​assertiveness and autonomy; address family-of-origin challenges; life transitions; trauma and more. I diagnose and treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD and more.
Maternal and reproductive health, shame, grief, avoidance, sadness, overwhelm, flashbacks, relationship issues, transitions, worry, career work stress, sadness, immigrant identities, self-doubt and trauma are my expertise. We'll process the psychological stress caused by interactions with people, places and systems that are demeaning, hostile, dismissive and insensitive. My clients are able to improve or better manage distress tolerance; communication and relationships; ​assertiveness and autonomy; address family-of-origin challenges; life transitions; trauma and more. I diagnose and treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD and more.
(240) 213-9208 View (240) 213-9208
Photo of Onyeka Onyekwere, LGPC, Counselor
Onyeka Onyekwere
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20904
Adults from varying cultural and identity dimensions work with me to explore and implements strategies to manage distress or mental health disorders related to family-of-origin, expectations and responsibilities, persistent worry or procrastination, transitions in education/career or relationships, immigrant identity, grief and loss and trauma. We'll determine how to manage the impact of your experiences and symptoms, thoughts, behaviors, mood and relationship. I administer assessments, diagnose and work with clients to identify ways to manage or eliminate anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, substance use and more.
Adults from varying cultural and identity dimensions work with me to explore and implements strategies to manage distress or mental health disorders related to family-of-origin, expectations and responsibilities, persistent worry or procrastination, transitions in education/career or relationships, immigrant identity, grief and loss and trauma. We'll determine how to manage the impact of your experiences and symptoms, thoughts, behaviors, mood and relationship. I administer assessments, diagnose and work with clients to identify ways to manage or eliminate anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, substance use and more.
(301) 701-4662 View (301) 701-4662
Photo of Carrie Cornwell, LCPC, Counselor
Carrie Cornwell
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
College Park, MD 20742  (Online Only)
Increased ability to regulate emotions; emotional resilience; improved ability to identify and manage trigger; reduction in irrational thoughts; decrease in the frequency, duration and intensity of symptoms are some of my clients' treatment outcomes. I use CBT, DBT, Solution Focused and Trauma Focused therapies, reframing, mindfulness, validating statements, reflection of feeling and meaning and active listening. We'll explore and resolve the impact of the past current moods, thoughts, relationships, responses/reactions and more; moving you from making unintentional decisions to making more conscious and fulfilling choices.
Increased ability to regulate emotions; emotional resilience; improved ability to identify and manage trigger; reduction in irrational thoughts; decrease in the frequency, duration and intensity of symptoms are some of my clients' treatment outcomes. I use CBT, DBT, Solution Focused and Trauma Focused therapies, reframing, mindfulness, validating statements, reflection of feeling and meaning and active listening. We'll explore and resolve the impact of the past current moods, thoughts, relationships, responses/reactions and more; moving you from making unintentional decisions to making more conscious and fulfilling choices.
(240) 202-3925 View (240) 202-3925
Photo of Justin Forrest Miles, MA, LCPC-S, LGAD-S, Counselor
Justin Forrest Miles
Counselor, MA, LCPC-S, LGAD-S
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20715
The Miles Institute of Integral Living provides integrated physical, mental and spiritual health treatment in an authentic and culturally competent way.
The Miles Institute of Integral Living provides integrated physical, mental and spiritual health treatment in an authentic and culturally competent way.
(301) 321-8571 View (301) 321-8571
Photo of Alicia Shamblin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Shamblin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Greenbelt, MD 20770  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with professionals who feel they are "not good enough" or who worry about living up to others' expectations. We can work together to help you learn to love yourself for who you are and not what you accomplish. My clients are working on healing from emotional trauma, learning to understand their feelings and how to handle them, and improving relationship skills. After working with me, my clients are better able to express their feelings and needs in ways that help them grow closer to the people important to them.
I am passionate about working with professionals who feel they are "not good enough" or who worry about living up to others' expectations. We can work together to help you learn to love yourself for who you are and not what you accomplish. My clients are working on healing from emotional trauma, learning to understand their feelings and how to handle them, and improving relationship skills. After working with me, my clients are better able to express their feelings and needs in ways that help them grow closer to the people important to them.
(301) 381-4360 View (301) 381-4360
Photo of Mirshelle Edwards, LGPC, Counselor
Mirshelle Edwards
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20904  (Online Only)
My clients are looking develop insight and gain skills to manage anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, self-worth, adulthood, ADHD, immigrant and cultural identity, mood disorders, experiences, school/work stress, relationships, socializing and difficult transitions. We'll explore the effects of relational dynamics, early life experiences, thought and behavior patterns, culture and identity, transitions and family of origin. We'll identify triggers, understand how the past affects and informs the present, improve ability to regulate, and uncover patterns/trauma that impact you and implement new cognitive and behavior patterns.
My clients are looking develop insight and gain skills to manage anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, self-worth, adulthood, ADHD, immigrant and cultural identity, mood disorders, experiences, school/work stress, relationships, socializing and difficult transitions. We'll explore the effects of relational dynamics, early life experiences, thought and behavior patterns, culture and identity, transitions and family of origin. We'll identify triggers, understand how the past affects and informs the present, improve ability to regulate, and uncover patterns/trauma that impact you and implement new cognitive and behavior patterns.
(240) 384-3113 View (240) 384-3113
Photo of Amanda Bechtel, MS, ATR-BC, LCPC, LCPAT
Amanda Bechtel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, ATR-BC, LCPC, LCPAT
Verified Verified
North Laurel, MD 20723  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am trained as both a counselor and an art therapist. I like to work with clients who have difficulty identifying or expressing their emotions. Art therapy is a way of working that helps you to express and experience thoughts and feelings when words fail. You do not need any artistic skill to do art therapy - just a willingness to explore with a sense of curiosity. I am certified in Internal Family Systems and integrate this approach into art and sandtray therapy.
I am trained as both a counselor and an art therapist. I like to work with clients who have difficulty identifying or expressing their emotions. Art therapy is a way of working that helps you to express and experience thoughts and feelings when words fail. You do not need any artistic skill to do art therapy - just a willingness to explore with a sense of curiosity. I am certified in Internal Family Systems and integrate this approach into art and sandtray therapy.
(410) 604-8788 View (410) 604-8788
Photo of Dr. Shoshana Ringel, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Shoshana Ringel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20901
I value a therapeutic relationship based on warmth, safety, understanding and deep recognition of your authentic self. I validate and nurture your unique self expression and creativity. I have been a therapist for over 20 years, and use my training in trauma, IFS, psychodynamic and attachment to help transform your relationship with others, deepen your emotional life, and reconnect to dissociated parts of yourself. I utilize AEDP and mindfulness to facilitate the healing of grief, loss, and attachment wounds and undo aloneness. I emphasize the connection of body, mind. and spirit
I value a therapeutic relationship based on warmth, safety, understanding and deep recognition of your authentic self. I validate and nurture your unique self expression and creativity. I have been a therapist for over 20 years, and use my training in trauma, IFS, psychodynamic and attachment to help transform your relationship with others, deepen your emotional life, and reconnect to dissociated parts of yourself. I utilize AEDP and mindfulness to facilitate the healing of grief, loss, and attachment wounds and undo aloneness. I emphasize the connection of body, mind. and spirit
(410) 793-1493 View (410) 793-1493
Photo of Christine Lay, PsyD, Psychologist
Christine Lay
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
**Currently Not Accepting New Therapy Clients; Only Accepting New Testing Clients** It can be challenging being a strongly opinionated person in a society that may not see all you have to offer. Maybe your family, teachers, or even friends did not appreciate you speaking up or did not accept you for your size or shape or identities. Our society may have made it even more difficult for you to thrive in ways that you used to or ways that you always wished you could. It might be time to get more support to live a truly happier life.
**Currently Not Accepting New Therapy Clients; Only Accepting New Testing Clients** It can be challenging being a strongly opinionated person in a society that may not see all you have to offer. Maybe your family, teachers, or even friends did not appreciate you speaking up or did not accept you for your size or shape or identities. Our society may have made it even more difficult for you to thrive in ways that you used to or ways that you always wished you could. It might be time to get more support to live a truly happier life.
(410) 304-7159 View (410) 304-7159
Photo of Abhik Saha, MA, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Abhik Saha
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
Are you a young adult struggling to envision your future? Are you feeling anxious or stuck? Have you been hurt or traumatized? Feel like your full potential is unreachable? Or frustrated with life? Be still. Breathe. Seek deep within, for YOU are the Guru. And you have the power to change things! Are you ready to transform your life, by feeling fulfilled in your passions and relationships? Are you ready to explore and journey into your own unique expression of self? Are you ready to tap into your true potential and gifts? Become a new radiant you with my support and guidance! All of you is welcome.
Are you a young adult struggling to envision your future? Are you feeling anxious or stuck? Have you been hurt or traumatized? Feel like your full potential is unreachable? Or frustrated with life? Be still. Breathe. Seek deep within, for YOU are the Guru. And you have the power to change things! Are you ready to transform your life, by feeling fulfilled in your passions and relationships? Are you ready to explore and journey into your own unique expression of self? Are you ready to tap into your true potential and gifts? Become a new radiant you with my support and guidance! All of you is welcome.
(443) 453-5377 View (443) 453-5377
Buddhist Therapists

Is buddhism beneficial for mental health?

While Buddhism itself is not a treatment for mental health conditions, its practices can greatly enhance mental well-being by introducing coping skills and ideas that promote overall wellness. Key Buddhist practices, such as mindfulness, have been shown to alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. Moreover, Buddhism's focus on self-compassion, non-judgment, and acceptance can benefit individuals with particularly negative or self-critical thought patterns.

What are the concepts and principles of buddhism as a therapeutic approach?

Core Buddhist principles are often used in therapy to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and emotions. Concepts such as suffering (dukkha) and impermanence (anicca) are applied to help clients recognize that common forms of suffering, like repetitive negative thought patterns, can be accepted and viewed as impermanent. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are additional core concepts utilized frequently in Buddhist therapy sessions. The Four Noble Truths highlight the existence of suffering as an inherent part of the human experience—an insight frequently used to move clients toward greater acceptance. The Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness, offers practical skills to alleviate suffering.

What is the buddhist approach and practice during a therapy session?

Therapists informed by Buddhist principles often integrate mindfulness and meditation practices into therapy sessions to help clients cultivate greater acceptance, compassion, and non-judgment toward themselves and others. Typically, Buddhist therapists guide clients through mindfulness exercises, such as breathing exercises or body scans, and encourage them to practice similar exercises outside of sessions. Additionally, many Buddhist therapists utilize elements of Positive Psychology or Compassion-Focused Therapy, which can help reduce symptoms of self-criticism and shame common among clients with various mental health conditions. In general, Buddhist therapists strive to embody the compassion and non-judgmental approach they promote, often incorporating exercises aimed at developing compassion in session, such as loving-kindness meditation (Metta).

Is mindfulness the same as buddhism in the context of therapy?

While Buddhist therapists frequently integrate mindfulness practices into therapy sessions, the terms mindfulness and Buddhism are not synonymous in the context of therapy. Therapists may use mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), without identifying as a Buddhist therapist. In contrast, those practicing within a Buddhist belief framework typically encourage mindfulness therapies, in addition to foundational Buddhist beliefs, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These therapists may also guide clients toward a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, unlike those who use Buddhist mindfulness principles without the broader spiritual context.