Therapists in Harrisburg, PA

Photo of The Family Wellness Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
The Family Wellness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MATS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
Deborah Coulston, MA, MATS, CIMHP, LMFT, is an experienced professional psychotherapist, marital and family therapist, expressive arts therapist, and pioneer in the field of nutrition psychology, integrative mental health and alternative health modalities. Ms. Coulston is well known for her work in the treatment field of eating disorders & weight management, and for her expertise in both childhood and adult trauma, as well as the field of behavioral addictions. As the owner of The Family Wellness Center, she brings a diversified background to the practice of expressive arts therapy, clinical counseling, & holistic psychotherapy.
Deborah Coulston, MA, MATS, CIMHP, LMFT, is an experienced professional psychotherapist, marital and family therapist, expressive arts therapist, and pioneer in the field of nutrition psychology, integrative mental health and alternative health modalities. Ms. Coulston is well known for her work in the treatment field of eating disorders & weight management, and for her expertise in both childhood and adult trauma, as well as the field of behavioral addictions. As the owner of The Family Wellness Center, she brings a diversified background to the practice of expressive arts therapy, clinical counseling, & holistic psychotherapy.
(717) 229-0492 x1 View (717) 229-0492 x1
Photo of Sarah Miller LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Sarah Miller LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17102
Navigating these challenging times can often feel impossible. You’re not alone! Whether you are grieving the loss of a dear friend or loved one, coping with changes in relationships and routines, facing a chronic illness that is making it hard to even get out of bed some days, or you just feel stuck, overwhelmed, and don’t see a way through your circumstances, I’m here to help! Together, we can develop tools that will prove to be a steady anchor, allowing you to weather life’s future storms.
Navigating these challenging times can often feel impossible. You’re not alone! Whether you are grieving the loss of a dear friend or loved one, coping with changes in relationships and routines, facing a chronic illness that is making it hard to even get out of bed some days, or you just feel stuck, overwhelmed, and don’t see a way through your circumstances, I’m here to help! Together, we can develop tools that will prove to be a steady anchor, allowing you to weather life’s future storms.
(717) 937-8065 View (717) 937-8065
Photo of Kelly Myers Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Kelly Myers Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109
Not accepting new clients
Hello! My name is Kelly and I have been a practicing clinician for over 20 years, working with all age groups. I hail from the suburbs of Detroit, MI but am currently living in Harrisburg, PA. I am able to see clients from both PA and MI. I hold a BS from Michigan State Univ. and my Master of Social Work from Wayne State University. I work as an eclectic practitioner, meaning, I pull a lot of different treatment modalities in when we work together in order to help support you along your journey towards self empowerment. I’m very personable and really love to get to know you to see if we're a good match. I can't wait to meet you!
Hello! My name is Kelly and I have been a practicing clinician for over 20 years, working with all age groups. I hail from the suburbs of Detroit, MI but am currently living in Harrisburg, PA. I am able to see clients from both PA and MI. I hold a BS from Michigan State Univ. and my Master of Social Work from Wayne State University. I work as an eclectic practitioner, meaning, I pull a lot of different treatment modalities in when we work together in order to help support you along your journey towards self empowerment. I’m very personable and really love to get to know you to see if we're a good match. I can't wait to meet you!
(717) 899-9680 View (717) 899-9680
Photo of Daniel Abel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Harrisburg, PA
Daniel Abel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
There are moments in life when things can feel overwhelming. Whether you're dealing with issues at home, struggling with depression, hating your job, facing relationship problems, feeling anxious, or battling an addiction, know that you're not alone. I am here to provide support in whatever way I can.
There are moments in life when things can feel overwhelming. Whether you're dealing with issues at home, struggling with depression, hating your job, facing relationship problems, feeling anxious, or battling an addiction, know that you're not alone. I am here to provide support in whatever way I can.
(717) 537-9093 View (717) 537-9093
Photo of Grace Be Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Grace Be Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, MSW, MA, BSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110
At Grace Be Mental Health, we believe in the importance of holistic health! We believe in the mind, body, soul connection. We strive to meet each client where they are, taking a person-centered approach. We intend for therapy to be a safe space! We view therapy as a tool, and an experience that can assist in the life-long process of learning and re-learning ourselves. We are honored to be a part of the work of self-development with each client we get to know! Specialties include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, body image, ADD/ADHD, OCD, anger management, chronic pain, chronic illness, and adjustment disorders.
At Grace Be Mental Health, we believe in the importance of holistic health! We believe in the mind, body, soul connection. We strive to meet each client where they are, taking a person-centered approach. We intend for therapy to be a safe space! We view therapy as a tool, and an experience that can assist in the life-long process of learning and re-learning ourselves. We are honored to be a part of the work of self-development with each client we get to know! Specialties include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, body image, ADD/ADHD, OCD, anger management, chronic pain, chronic illness, and adjustment disorders.
(223) 218-2588 View (223) 218-2588
Photo of Jehlisah Vaccarella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Jehlisah Vaccarella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Hi there, I'm Jehlisah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania. I empower individuals to overcome some of life's biggest stressors while also finding ways to manage stress, cope with life changes, anxiety and depression. I strive to meet you exactly where you are and feel that every single person I work with requires different types of treatment for your specific concerns. Because of this approach, I take time to get to know you, your history and your current stressors so that we can work collaboratively to identify goals and work towards them.
Hi there, I'm Jehlisah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania. I empower individuals to overcome some of life's biggest stressors while also finding ways to manage stress, cope with life changes, anxiety and depression. I strive to meet you exactly where you are and feel that every single person I work with requires different types of treatment for your specific concerns. Because of this approach, I take time to get to know you, your history and your current stressors so that we can work collaboratively to identify goals and work towards them.
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Photo of Amy E Dows, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Amy E Dows
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MCC, DMin
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
My goal in therapy is to provide an atmosphere of safety and trust where individuals feel free to express themselves without judgment. I see clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, trauma, and grief and loss. I use a person-centered approach to therapy focusing on client strengths and psychological resilience. I am also an ordained pastor in the United Church of Christ and include spirituality and religious concerns as requested.
My goal in therapy is to provide an atmosphere of safety and trust where individuals feel free to express themselves without judgment. I see clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, trauma, and grief and loss. I use a person-centered approach to therapy focusing on client strengths and psychological resilience. I am also an ordained pastor in the United Church of Christ and include spirituality and religious concerns as requested.
(717) 912-4123 View (717) 912-4123
Photo of Marisol Cruz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Marisol Cruz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Marisol! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience working with teens, young adults, and adults. My background includes having worked in outpatient as well as private practice settings. I most commonly treat anxiety, life transitions, career exploration, ADHD, stress management, parenting support, and depression. I work from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy perspective but also employ various other therapeutic techniques to help you feel heard, validated, and empowered to make healthy choices. I can offer therapy services in English and Spanish.
Hi, I’m Marisol! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience working with teens, young adults, and adults. My background includes having worked in outpatient as well as private practice settings. I most commonly treat anxiety, life transitions, career exploration, ADHD, stress management, parenting support, and depression. I work from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy perspective but also employ various other therapeutic techniques to help you feel heard, validated, and empowered to make healthy choices. I can offer therapy services in English and Spanish.
(610) 890-6541 View (610) 890-6541
Photo of CityCouples Online Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
CityCouples Online Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
You're going through a relationship crisis, feeling confused about how to get on the same page, or frustrated with the state of your connection. You remember when things were different, and you're ready to make changes that will get you on the path to the future you hope to have, together. We know how to help! We offer expert online therapy for couples in New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Worldwide. Take a look at our available therapists at citycouples.net/meet-our-team. Our specialities include communication, betrayal recovery, ENM, LGBTQIA+ relationships, and more.
You're going through a relationship crisis, feeling confused about how to get on the same page, or frustrated with the state of your connection. You remember when things were different, and you're ready to make changes that will get you on the path to the future you hope to have, together. We know how to help! We offer expert online therapy for couples in New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Worldwide. Take a look at our available therapists at citycouples.net/meet-our-team. Our specialities include communication, betrayal recovery, ENM, LGBTQIA+ relationships, and more.
(833) 204-3561 View (833) 204-3561
Photo of Jessica Martin in Harrisburg, PA
Jessica Martin
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17102  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or just feeling lost? Life can sometimes be very challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. I provide a confidential, safe, and trusting environment allowing children, adults, and families to engage in supportive and transformational change. My therapeutic approach is designed to help address the issues related to the challenges faced during life's journey. I am passionate and excited to help you unlock the life you have always wanted to live. Let me help you along in your journey to living your best life!
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or just feeling lost? Life can sometimes be very challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. I provide a confidential, safe, and trusting environment allowing children, adults, and families to engage in supportive and transformational change. My therapeutic approach is designed to help address the issues related to the challenges faced during life's journey. I am passionate and excited to help you unlock the life you have always wanted to live. Let me help you along in your journey to living your best life!
(717) 892-5804 View (717) 892-5804
Photo of Jason Boes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Jason Boes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, or you're just looking to refine your parenting skills, I look forward to working with you and your family.
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, or you're just looking to refine your parenting skills, I look forward to working with you and your family.
(717) 639-2499 View (717) 639-2499
Photo of Nancy J. Patrick, Ph.D. LLC, Psychologist in Harrisburg, PA
Nancy J. Patrick, Ph.D. LLC
Psychologist, MEd, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist, special educator, author, and speaker. In my practice, I focus primarily on providing support to children, teens, and adults with autism spectrum and other developmental disorders and their families. I utilize an individualized strengths-based approach along with evidence-based practices to evaluate, diagnose, counsel, coach, consult, advocate and teach individuals struggling with social, behavioral and learning differences to function at their best at home, school, work and in the community.
I am a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist, special educator, author, and speaker. In my practice, I focus primarily on providing support to children, teens, and adults with autism spectrum and other developmental disorders and their families. I utilize an individualized strengths-based approach along with evidence-based practices to evaluate, diagnose, counsel, coach, consult, advocate and teach individuals struggling with social, behavioral and learning differences to function at their best at home, school, work and in the community.
(717) 500-3074 View (717) 500-3074
Photo of Mara A Holtzman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Mara A Holtzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, DBTNCAA
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Waitlist for new clients
With my unique personal and professional background, my goal as a therapist is to help you explore and define your challenges. I offer a safe, supportive and collaborative atmosphere for positive changes to take place. Realized success is evidenced in your personal growth and your positive changes made through treatment. I have developed a strong network of referrals from existing and former clients. Treatment is provided utilizing a variety of approaches. I work with senior citizens, adolescents, individuals, couples and families.
With my unique personal and professional background, my goal as a therapist is to help you explore and define your challenges. I offer a safe, supportive and collaborative atmosphere for positive changes to take place. Realized success is evidenced in your personal growth and your positive changes made through treatment. I have developed a strong network of referrals from existing and former clients. Treatment is provided utilizing a variety of approaches. I work with senior citizens, adolescents, individuals, couples and families.
(717) 484-9374 View (717) 484-9374
Photo of Mountain View Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Mountain View Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-DBT, CCTPII, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
(717) 537-9569 View (717) 537-9569
Photo of Kenneth J Sutton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Kenneth J Sutton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAP, MAC, CAADC, CAMS
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110
I am a License Mental Health and a National Certified Master's Level Drug and Alcohol Therapist. Presently, I am the only National Certified Anger Management Specialist in Harrisburg and Carlisle. Thank you for visiting my profile. If you are reading this, your suffering has likely reached a point where you are considering professional help. I am so pleased you have taken the first step towards wellness. I believe that you are the most important part of your healing. It is very important to me that you get the results you are looking for in therapy and that your experience is a very positive one. My practice is founded on evidence-based therapeutic interventions, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT).
I am a License Mental Health and a National Certified Master's Level Drug and Alcohol Therapist. Presently, I am the only National Certified Anger Management Specialist in Harrisburg and Carlisle. Thank you for visiting my profile. If you are reading this, your suffering has likely reached a point where you are considering professional help. I am so pleased you have taken the first step towards wellness. I believe that you are the most important part of your healing. It is very important to me that you get the results you are looking for in therapy and that your experience is a very positive one. My practice is founded on evidence-based therapeutic interventions, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT).
(717) 619-8122 View (717) 619-8122
Photo of Nathan S Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Nathan S Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Are you a dad juggling the demands of modern parenting, feeling the weight of expectations to be flawless? Take a breath, because you're in the right place. Welcome to a space where imperfection is not just accepted but celebrated as part of the journey.
Are you a dad juggling the demands of modern parenting, feeling the weight of expectations to be flawless? Take a breath, because you're in the right place. Welcome to a space where imperfection is not just accepted but celebrated as part of the journey.
(717) 563-0149 x101 View (717) 563-0149 x101
Photo of Jessica Hendrix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Jessica Hendrix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Jessica is a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned her Master of Science degree in Community Counseling from Columbus State University in Georgia. Jessica works with adults who are experiencing problems with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship concerns, and adjustment problems. She uses an eclectic style that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her therapy focus is to aid her clients in recognizing and addressing unhelpful thinking styles so that they may find more effective means for working through problems.
Jessica is a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned her Master of Science degree in Community Counseling from Columbus State University in Georgia. Jessica works with adults who are experiencing problems with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship concerns, and adjustment problems. She uses an eclectic style that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her therapy focus is to aid her clients in recognizing and addressing unhelpful thinking styles so that they may find more effective means for working through problems.
(717) 922-4988 View (717) 922-4988
Photo of Kiana Wilbern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harrisburg, PA
Kiana Wilbern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
When you help someone, you help everyone. Can I help you? If you are struggling with managing your thoughts, feelings, and/or emotions in your day to day, I can assist you. It’s my goal as your therapist to help YOU be your best version of YOU. Let’s discuss how!
When you help someone, you help everyone. Can I help you? If you are struggling with managing your thoughts, feelings, and/or emotions in your day to day, I can assist you. It’s my goal as your therapist to help YOU be your best version of YOU. Let’s discuss how!
(717) 366-8170 View (717) 366-8170
Photo of Kelsey Kline, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Kelsey Kline
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109
I specialize in working with individuals (pre-teens, teenagers, and adults) who have experienced trauma resulting in complex PTSD (c-PTSD) and PTSD. Trauma, in childhood or adulthood, has prolonged effects on your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. I invest in each client to assist in a greater sense of fulfillment and confidence in their (often complex) healing journey after life-altering experiences. Each client’s treatment approach and modality is tailored to the client’s needs at each session.
I specialize in working with individuals (pre-teens, teenagers, and adults) who have experienced trauma resulting in complex PTSD (c-PTSD) and PTSD. Trauma, in childhood or adulthood, has prolonged effects on your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. I invest in each client to assist in a greater sense of fulfillment and confidence in their (often complex) healing journey after life-altering experiences. Each client’s treatment approach and modality is tailored to the client’s needs at each session.
(717) 973-6761 View (717) 973-6761
Photo of Valarie Bielicki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harrisburg, PA
Valarie Bielicki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110  (Online Only)
Therapy can be scary, but so is remaining exactly the same. If you are looking to reach your goals, improve your relationships, or just have an overall better quality of life, I want to help. My goal is to create a comfortable, safe, and supportive environment where you can work at your own pace to achieve what you want out of therapy and out of life.
Therapy can be scary, but so is remaining exactly the same. If you are looking to reach your goals, improve your relationships, or just have an overall better quality of life, I want to help. My goal is to create a comfortable, safe, and supportive environment where you can work at your own pace to achieve what you want out of therapy and out of life.
(717) 229-9409 View (717) 229-9409

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Harrisburg, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Harrisburg, PA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Highmark
74% Optum
72% Aetna

How Therapists in Harrisburg, PA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Harrisburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.