Therapists in 85381

Photo of Debbie Bertoldo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Debbie Bertoldo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am Debbie Bertoldo, a Certified Counselor, and I am ready and willing to help you understand your feelings and behaviors, as well as why some issues in life create stumbling blocks for us. My clinical background includes working with individuals struggling with substance use, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have helped many individuals understand the source of their difficult issues and separate the emotional response to help them move forward in their lives. I work best with adults 18 and over.
I am Debbie Bertoldo, a Certified Counselor, and I am ready and willing to help you understand your feelings and behaviors, as well as why some issues in life create stumbling blocks for us. My clinical background includes working with individuals struggling with substance use, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have helped many individuals understand the source of their difficult issues and separate the emotional response to help them move forward in their lives. I work best with adults 18 and over.
(623) 462-1661 View (623) 462-1661
Photo of Robert H Mastikian - RONIC Psychological Services, LLC, Psychologist, PsyD
RONIC Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Peoria, AZ 85381
In an effort to bridge the gaps which exist within the current mental health treatment and evaluation process, my psychiatrist partner and I have developed a comprehensive model which utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines the specialized work of psychology and psychiatry all in one agency. Prior to the development of our agency, my partner and I individually provided evaluation and treatment services in a variety of diverse settings throughout Maricopa County and abroad for over 10 years. Our interdisciplinary approach yields a useful product which benefits our colleagues and members of our community.
In an effort to bridge the gaps which exist within the current mental health treatment and evaluation process, my psychiatrist partner and I have developed a comprehensive model which utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines the specialized work of psychology and psychiatry all in one agency. Prior to the development of our agency, my partner and I individually provided evaluation and treatment services in a variety of diverse settings throughout Maricopa County and abroad for over 10 years. Our interdisciplinary approach yields a useful product which benefits our colleagues and members of our community.
(623) 455-5697 View (623) 455-5697
Photo of Debra Konecni - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Peoria, Counselor
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(928) 440-7676 View (928) 440-7676
Photo of Audra Ekeinde-Jimenez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Audra Ekeinde-Jimenez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Peoria, AZ 85381
As an experienced therapist, I look to provide a supportive, empowering and welcoming space to help individuals reach their goals. My approach is client centered and strength-based to facilitate positive transformational change. In a collaborative effort, I work with clients to help them identify their unique strengths and develop new skills.
As an experienced therapist, I look to provide a supportive, empowering and welcoming space to help individuals reach their goals. My approach is client centered and strength-based to facilitate positive transformational change. In a collaborative effort, I work with clients to help them identify their unique strengths and develop new skills.
(623) 352-2880 View (623) 352-2880
Photo of Traci Manry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Traci Manry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Peoria, AZ 85381
Waitlist for new clients
I have a wait list currently....Many people struggle with shame. Shame is the belief "something is wrong with you". You know that nagging voice that shows up from time to time telling you "You're not good enough". Shame comes from our experiences in life. Each experience especially in our younger years creates beliefs about ourselves which can create struggles including depression, anxiety and low self esteem.
I have a wait list currently....Many people struggle with shame. Shame is the belief "something is wrong with you". You know that nagging voice that shows up from time to time telling you "You're not good enough". Shame comes from our experiences in life. Each experience especially in our younger years creates beliefs about ourselves which can create struggles including depression, anxiety and low self esteem.
(602) 932-7839 View (602) 932-7839
Photo of Danielle (Dani) Contreras - Simply Empowered Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, NCC, LPC, CTMH
Simply Empowered Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, NCC, LPC, CTMH
Peoria, AZ 85381
We are a practice of therapists with specialized training in trauma work and have worked with people struggling with a variety of symptoms including PTSD, anxiety, depression, anger issues, relationship issues, and others. We also have specialized training as a Holistic Nutrition Practitioner to help incorporate healthy nutrition for physical and mental health. Clients are happy to learn they can heal from trauma, restoring hope, self-esteem, self-care, energy, peace, intimacy, and health.
We are a practice of therapists with specialized training in trauma work and have worked with people struggling with a variety of symptoms including PTSD, anxiety, depression, anger issues, relationship issues, and others. We also have specialized training as a Holistic Nutrition Practitioner to help incorporate healthy nutrition for physical and mental health. Clients are happy to learn they can heal from trauma, restoring hope, self-esteem, self-care, energy, peace, intimacy, and health.
(480) 568-1264 View (480) 568-1264
Photo of Dr. Melissa Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dr. Melissa Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I have found people are the most successful in their counseling journey when they are ready to work on what brings them in. While individuals may not be able to identify their specific goals, they are motivated for a change to occur. Motivation is what propels each person throughout the counseling process to achieve the goals that are established together. I am thoroughly interested in hearing each person's story, the good, the challenging, and everything in between. By taking a family systems perspective, we can together process the impact family has had on your life and how that has shaped your view of the world.
I have found people are the most successful in their counseling journey when they are ready to work on what brings them in. While individuals may not be able to identify their specific goals, they are motivated for a change to occur. Motivation is what propels each person throughout the counseling process to achieve the goals that are established together. I am thoroughly interested in hearing each person's story, the good, the challenging, and everything in between. By taking a family systems perspective, we can together process the impact family has had on your life and how that has shaped your view of the world.
(623) 294-3962 View (623) 294-3962
Photo of Erasmo Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Erasmo Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Peoria, AZ 85381
Accepting New Clients: I hold a Master of Counseling Degree from Arizona State University and I’m Independently licensed as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with a wide range of clinical diagnose across a variety of settings to include Public Mental Health Centers, Medical Assisted Treatment for Substance use and Private Practice. Actualmente hay disponiblidad para clientes nuevos. Estoy disponible para ayudar a poder superar obstaculos, cumplir con su metas al trabajar junto con usted y utilizar intervenciones clinicas.
Accepting New Clients: I hold a Master of Counseling Degree from Arizona State University and I’m Independently licensed as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with a wide range of clinical diagnose across a variety of settings to include Public Mental Health Centers, Medical Assisted Treatment for Substance use and Private Practice. Actualmente hay disponiblidad para clientes nuevos. Estoy disponible para ayudar a poder superar obstaculos, cumplir con su metas al trabajar junto con usted y utilizar intervenciones clinicas.
(623) 500-6611 View (623) 500-6611
Photo of Stephen Coty, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephen Coty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Peoria, AZ 85381
I provide short-term, evidenced based services to anyone struggling with Anxiety, Stress, Depression and substance abuse struggles. I have been providing therapy and working in both direct care and management roles for 10 years. I conduct assessments and treatment using different modalities including CBT. I am looking forward to working with you to provide support until you have achieved your goals.
I provide short-term, evidenced based services to anyone struggling with Anxiety, Stress, Depression and substance abuse struggles. I have been providing therapy and working in both direct care and management roles for 10 years. I conduct assessments and treatment using different modalities including CBT. I am looking forward to working with you to provide support until you have achieved your goals.
(623) 257-8529 View (623) 257-8529
Photo of Debra Konecni, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Debra Konecni
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in working with clients who have experienced traumatic events, particularly those who have experienced child abuse or sexual abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in working with clients who have experienced traumatic events, particularly those who have experienced child abuse or sexual abuse.
(623) 343-1579 View (623) 343-1579
Photo of Kylie Gullickson, Counselor, MEd, LAC
Kylie Gullickson
Counselor, MEd, LAC
1 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85381
Hi there! Thank you for taking a moment to learn more about who I am and how I can help. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor and specialize in trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and self-esteem. From moving across the country, to being a recent college graduate, I understand the struggles of change and trying to figure out who you are. Although change can be scary, it also allows us to grow and reach our full potential. I enjoy working with a variety of ages ranging from young children to older adults. A strong therapeutic relationship is a crucial part in one’s mental health journey, and I look forward to building this with you!
Hi there! Thank you for taking a moment to learn more about who I am and how I can help. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor and specialize in trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and self-esteem. From moving across the country, to being a recent college graduate, I understand the struggles of change and trying to figure out who you are. Although change can be scary, it also allows us to grow and reach our full potential. I enjoy working with a variety of ages ranging from young children to older adults. A strong therapeutic relationship is a crucial part in one’s mental health journey, and I look forward to building this with you!
(623) 303-8994 View (623) 303-8994
Photo of Arianna Saenz-Ochoa, Counselor, MS, LAC
Arianna Saenz-Ochoa
Counselor, MS, LAC
1 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85381
Taking the first step towards improving your life and seeking the support to explore new patterns of living is a commendable act. The best part is you don’t have to brace or bear it alone from here on out! My ambition is in helping you repair and reframe the limiting-negative beliefs, improve relationship patterns, and address unhelpful coping mechanisms you may be experiencing. I will guide you to take a closer look at the underlying issues contributing to your mental and emotional pain, while also helping you develop new lifestyle shifts.
Taking the first step towards improving your life and seeking the support to explore new patterns of living is a commendable act. The best part is you don’t have to brace or bear it alone from here on out! My ambition is in helping you repair and reframe the limiting-negative beliefs, improve relationship patterns, and address unhelpful coping mechanisms you may be experiencing. I will guide you to take a closer look at the underlying issues contributing to your mental and emotional pain, while also helping you develop new lifestyle shifts.
(623) 304-7139 View (623) 304-7139
Photo of Christina Behrens - Inside Out Therapy + Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Inside Out Therapy + Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Peoria, AZ 85381
Throughout the years, life events, both big and small, are inevitable. These events challenge and shape who we are and how we respond to others and situations. Occasionally, we begin to have large or abnormal responses to people or situations others would most likely not have. These responses can affect a multitude of areas in our lives. This can cause higher levels of depression, anxiety, OCD, dissociation, negative self-esteem, weight gain/loss, and even suicidal thoughts. Here at Inside Out, you will find highly skilled therapists who only strive for excellence in their therapeutic practice and will walk with you on your journey.
Throughout the years, life events, both big and small, are inevitable. These events challenge and shape who we are and how we respond to others and situations. Occasionally, we begin to have large or abnormal responses to people or situations others would most likely not have. These responses can affect a multitude of areas in our lives. This can cause higher levels of depression, anxiety, OCD, dissociation, negative self-esteem, weight gain/loss, and even suicidal thoughts. Here at Inside Out, you will find highly skilled therapists who only strive for excellence in their therapeutic practice and will walk with you on your journey.
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Photo of Andee Livas, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LAMFT, CFLE
Andee Livas
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LAMFT, CFLE
Peoria, AZ 85381
My name is Andee Livas, and I am committed to helping individuals and families thrive in their relationships and overcome life’s challenges. I specifically focus on addressing marital, child behavioral, and parenting concerns. I received training in Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Play Therapy, and I use my expertise in human development and attachment theory to help clients achieve their goals and create lasting change. I offer a unique perspective as a certified family life educator (CFLE) and as a university department chair for Human Development and Family Studies. I want to come alongside you in whatever challenge you face.
My name is Andee Livas, and I am committed to helping individuals and families thrive in their relationships and overcome life’s challenges. I specifically focus on addressing marital, child behavioral, and parenting concerns. I received training in Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Play Therapy, and I use my expertise in human development and attachment theory to help clients achieve their goals and create lasting change. I offer a unique perspective as a certified family life educator (CFLE) and as a university department chair for Human Development and Family Studies. I want to come alongside you in whatever challenge you face.
(623) 292-6354 View (623) 292-6354
Photo of Heather Scarbrough, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Heather Scarbrough
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work well with individuals (adults and children), couples, and families who are navigating emotional, environmental, and interpersonal challenges. My ideal client is ready to explore their thoughts, emotions, and patterns, even if it’s uncomfortable at times. They want to feel more in control of their emotions, improve relationships, and, ultimately, feel more confident in themselves. Therapy with me isn’t just about symptom management; it’s about real, lasting change. If you’re looking for a space where you can be yourself, be heard, and actually see progress, then we’ll work well together.
I work well with individuals (adults and children), couples, and families who are navigating emotional, environmental, and interpersonal challenges. My ideal client is ready to explore their thoughts, emotions, and patterns, even if it’s uncomfortable at times. They want to feel more in control of their emotions, improve relationships, and, ultimately, feel more confident in themselves. Therapy with me isn’t just about symptom management; it’s about real, lasting change. If you’re looking for a space where you can be yourself, be heard, and actually see progress, then we’ll work well together.
(928) 504-2264 View (928) 504-2264
Photo of Mindy Crabb, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mindy Crabb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Mindy Crabb, a compassionate therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward healing and self-discovery. My own transformative journey in therapy inspired me to pursue a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy and counseling. Since then, I’ve worked extensively with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and complex trauma, with a special focus on supporting women through all stages of life. I integrate Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), spirituality, and meditation to create a safe space where clients can explore their inner world and cultivate lasting growth.
Hi, I’m Mindy Crabb, a compassionate therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward healing and self-discovery. My own transformative journey in therapy inspired me to pursue a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy and counseling. Since then, I’ve worked extensively with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and complex trauma, with a special focus on supporting women through all stages of life. I integrate Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), spirituality, and meditation to create a safe space where clients can explore their inner world and cultivate lasting growth.
(623) 288-4303 View (623) 288-4303
Photo of Rebecca Jennings, Counselor, LPC
Rebecca Jennings
Counselor, LPC
Peoria, AZ 85381
Hello, I am the owner of Counseling Embodied, a private practice in the Glendale / Peoria area. We have immediate availability & offer sessions both virtually and in-person. I work with individuals (18+) and couples. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, depression, ADHD, identity issues, chronic health issues, and trauma. I work with couples who struggle with intimacy, connection, communication, and family stressors (pregnancy and birth, blended family, conflicting parenting approaches). Note: I do not accept insurance for couples treatment. I have advanced training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders.
Hello, I am the owner of Counseling Embodied, a private practice in the Glendale / Peoria area. We have immediate availability & offer sessions both virtually and in-person. I work with individuals (18+) and couples. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, depression, ADHD, identity issues, chronic health issues, and trauma. I work with couples who struggle with intimacy, connection, communication, and family stressors (pregnancy and birth, blended family, conflicting parenting approaches). Note: I do not accept insurance for couples treatment. I have advanced training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders.
(623) 294-9602 View (623) 294-9602
Photo of Jennifer Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC, LISAC
Jennifer Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC, LISAC
4 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85381
Holding it all together is something you used to do... but you feel you have lost the ability to manage your life since the pandemic .... You feel depressed, on edge, overly sensitive...not to mention the 3 AM crazies. The highs and lows seem so extreme! You realize you are more agitated and cannot feel "present." You may be looking for relief more often by numbing out with the latest binge-- alcohol or Netflix...does it even matter anymore? "Is this all there is? Where did I go? How did I get here?" If any of this sounds familiar, there is hope and I can help!
Holding it all together is something you used to do... but you feel you have lost the ability to manage your life since the pandemic .... You feel depressed, on edge, overly sensitive...not to mention the 3 AM crazies. The highs and lows seem so extreme! You realize you are more agitated and cannot feel "present." You may be looking for relief more often by numbing out with the latest binge-- alcohol or Netflix...does it even matter anymore? "Is this all there is? Where did I go? How did I get here?" If any of this sounds familiar, there is hope and I can help!
(602) 461-7982 View (602) 461-7982
Photo of Maxwell Stoltenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor, MPC, LPC
Maxwell Stoltenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85381
I am passionate about helping people. I would be honored to help you, or your child navigate life’s challenges whether this is due to the struggles of day-to-day life or more significant traumas. If you are feeling lost, I am here to help! I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression and stress. I offer a safe and inviting space for individuals and families to grow and build resiliency within themselves. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and stress related issues. I would love to work with you to create a space where you can feel heard and understood.
I am passionate about helping people. I would be honored to help you, or your child navigate life’s challenges whether this is due to the struggles of day-to-day life or more significant traumas. If you are feeling lost, I am here to help! I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression and stress. I offer a safe and inviting space for individuals and families to grow and build resiliency within themselves. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and stress related issues. I would love to work with you to create a space where you can feel heard and understood.
(928) 792-1851 View (928) 792-1851
Photo of Michael Whitworth, Counselor, LAC
Michael Whitworth
Counselor, LAC
Peoria, AZ 85381
Welcome! I’m a therapist at Desert View Counseling and Consulting in Peoria, AZ, dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and children navigate life’s challenges. Life can feel overwhelming, whether you’re struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, but you don’t have to go through it alone. As a combat veteran who served in Iraq, I understand the weight of trauma, life transitions, and the unique struggles veterans face. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can process your experiences and work toward healing and self-acceptance.
Welcome! I’m a therapist at Desert View Counseling and Consulting in Peoria, AZ, dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and children navigate life’s challenges. Life can feel overwhelming, whether you’re struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, but you don’t have to go through it alone. As a combat veteran who served in Iraq, I understand the weight of trauma, life transitions, and the unique struggles veterans face. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can process your experiences and work toward healing and self-acceptance.
(623) 286-2897 View (623) 286-2897

See more therapy options for 85381

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85381

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85381 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
73% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85381 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85381?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.