Therapists in 85380

Photo of Crystal McCormick - Making A Difference Support Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Making A Difference Support Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Peoria, AZ 85380
For over 30 years I have worked with a variety of patients and client groups, including: the military, the school district, hospitals, dialysis, hospice and cancer navigation. It has been a tremendous joy to see the growth in services and the focus on continuity of care - a true vision of mine. I believe we can best care for our patients and clients by empowering them to care for themselves.
For over 30 years I have worked with a variety of patients and client groups, including: the military, the school district, hospitals, dialysis, hospice and cancer navigation. It has been a tremendous joy to see the growth in services and the focus on continuity of care - a true vision of mine. I believe we can best care for our patients and clients by empowering them to care for themselves.
(907) 341-4869 View (907) 341-4869
Photo of Ashleigh Pulaski, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ashleigh Pulaski
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ashleigh is an associate marriage and family therapist and a Kansas native, with a Master's degree from Arizona State University. Her extensive healthcare experience has instilled in her a deep commitment to prioritizing the client. Combining this client-centered focus with her systemic training, Ashleigh integrates family involvement into the therapeutic process when appropriate. She gravitates towards Emotion-Focused and strengths-based modalities, creating a calm and welcoming space where clients feel seen and heard. Ashleigh is dedicated to providing a safe space and LGBTQ+ affirming environment to all clients.
Ashleigh is an associate marriage and family therapist and a Kansas native, with a Master's degree from Arizona State University. Her extensive healthcare experience has instilled in her a deep commitment to prioritizing the client. Combining this client-centered focus with her systemic training, Ashleigh integrates family involvement into the therapeutic process when appropriate. She gravitates towards Emotion-Focused and strengths-based modalities, creating a calm and welcoming space where clients feel seen and heard. Ashleigh is dedicated to providing a safe space and LGBTQ+ affirming environment to all clients.
(623) 292-2406 View (623) 292-2406
Photo of Breanna Heaney, Counselor, LAC
Breanna Heaney
Counselor, LAC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hey there! How is your healing journey treating you? Is it like one of those rollercoasters that drops you from thousands of feet in the air, spins you in circles, and makes you want to scream or throw up? Is it like stepping on a Lego piece that appears out of nowhere? Is it like an annoying hiccup that just won’t stop to let you take in a deep breath? Or is it kind of lonely and you’re wanting to talk to someone? Everyone experiences struggles in different ways, and I just want you to know that it takes strength to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I see you and I am here for you.
Hey there! How is your healing journey treating you? Is it like one of those rollercoasters that drops you from thousands of feet in the air, spins you in circles, and makes you want to scream or throw up? Is it like stepping on a Lego piece that appears out of nowhere? Is it like an annoying hiccup that just won’t stop to let you take in a deep breath? Or is it kind of lonely and you’re wanting to talk to someone? Everyone experiences struggles in different ways, and I just want you to know that it takes strength to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I see you and I am here for you.
(623) 281-2080 View (623) 281-2080
Photo of Alexa Gonzales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Alexa Gonzales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You know your reactions are not connected to the present, but you feel out of control. You are tired of feeling stuck in patterns you thought you outgrew. I help adults who are ready to stop overthinking and start healing. Whether you're dealing with old wounds, messy thoughts, or just trying to make sense of why you keep doing that thing you swore you'd stop doing—we can work on it. Together. I use a down-to-earth, holistic approach that’s all about helping you understand you. That means getting curious (not judgmental) about your behavior, learning how to ride the emotional waves and unpack the noise and make sense of it all.
You know your reactions are not connected to the present, but you feel out of control. You are tired of feeling stuck in patterns you thought you outgrew. I help adults who are ready to stop overthinking and start healing. Whether you're dealing with old wounds, messy thoughts, or just trying to make sense of why you keep doing that thing you swore you'd stop doing—we can work on it. Together. I use a down-to-earth, holistic approach that’s all about helping you understand you. That means getting curious (not judgmental) about your behavior, learning how to ride the emotional waves and unpack the noise and make sense of it all.
(520) 779-3215 View (520) 779-3215
Photo of Rich Killen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Rich Killen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you've ever found yourself going over the same thought for the hundredth time, just trying to feel certain—but the relief never lasts, it is not because you're weak. It's because both anxiety and OCD play by unfair rules. They require absolute certainty in order to quiet down, which is problematic when absolute certainty is simply a mirage. We so often end up trying to talk ourselves out of these loops and search for evidence as to why things are going to be okay in the long run. But this only exacerbates the cycle. The true solution is to become comfortable with uncertainty.
If you've ever found yourself going over the same thought for the hundredth time, just trying to feel certain—but the relief never lasts, it is not because you're weak. It's because both anxiety and OCD play by unfair rules. They require absolute certainty in order to quiet down, which is problematic when absolute certainty is simply a mirage. We so often end up trying to talk ourselves out of these loops and search for evidence as to why things are going to be okay in the long run. But this only exacerbates the cycle. The true solution is to become comfortable with uncertainty.
(480) 535-0204 View (480) 535-0204
Photo of Danielle Japenga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Danielle Japenga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello & Welcome to Mind Empowerment! I have always enjoyed helping others and have found it to be very meaningful to assist other's in their healing journey. It is an honor for me to watch my Clients grow and reach potential they didn't believe possible. Over the last 14 years, I have work across many levels of care, diverse populations (LGBTQIA+ affirming) and believe in an individualized approach to treatment without judgment. I focus on ages 14 and older, struggling with trauma, navigating unexpected life challenges, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Hello & Welcome to Mind Empowerment! I have always enjoyed helping others and have found it to be very meaningful to assist other's in their healing journey. It is an honor for me to watch my Clients grow and reach potential they didn't believe possible. Over the last 14 years, I have work across many levels of care, diverse populations (LGBTQIA+ affirming) and believe in an individualized approach to treatment without judgment. I focus on ages 14 and older, struggling with trauma, navigating unexpected life challenges, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(623) 288-2546 View (623) 288-2546
Photo of Thuy T Tran, Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH, EMDR-C
Thuy T Tran
Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH, EMDR-C
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel unbearably heavy when you're holding pain that no one sees when worry becomes constant, and the pressure to meet cultural and family expectations leaves little room to breathe. I’ve lived that tension. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand the quiet struggle of trying to belong in two worlds, while feeling like you’re never quite enough in either. That’s why I do this work. I help teens and adults who feel stuck in cycles of trauma, anxiety, depression, or self-doubt begin to reconnect with themselves. Not just to feel better, but to feel whole.
Life can feel unbearably heavy when you're holding pain that no one sees when worry becomes constant, and the pressure to meet cultural and family expectations leaves little room to breathe. I’ve lived that tension. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand the quiet struggle of trying to belong in two worlds, while feeling like you’re never quite enough in either. That’s why I do this work. I help teens and adults who feel stuck in cycles of trauma, anxiety, depression, or self-doubt begin to reconnect with themselves. Not just to feel better, but to feel whole.
(623) 343-7606 View (623) 343-7606
Photo of Aj Spatz, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Aj Spatz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
It has been a privilege to work with a wide range of individuals, couples, families, and groups, including children, teens, and adults. When conceptualizing collaboratively with a client, I want to work towards identifying the core, underlying issue. Symptom management is important, but in conjunction with this, we will strive to find the roots of the presenting problem. In this way, we can empower you to be autonomous, empowered, and emboldened.
It has been a privilege to work with a wide range of individuals, couples, families, and groups, including children, teens, and adults. When conceptualizing collaboratively with a client, I want to work towards identifying the core, underlying issue. Symptom management is important, but in conjunction with this, we will strive to find the roots of the presenting problem. In this way, we can empower you to be autonomous, empowered, and emboldened.
(623) 288-5567 View (623) 288-5567
Photo of Celeste Strong, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Celeste Strong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am so thrilled you are here and excited to become a part of your journey in using your own personal power to achieve your ideal self. My name is Celeste. I am a Nationally Certified, Licensed Professional Counselor and registered Clinical Supervisor through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health. I have extensive experience utilizing various modalities such as DBT, CBT, EMDR, Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), and various others, which encompass my very eclectic style geared toward providing compassionate, nonjudgmental, and safe therapeutic services geared toward every individuals own unique and personal experiences and goals.
I am so thrilled you are here and excited to become a part of your journey in using your own personal power to achieve your ideal self. My name is Celeste. I am a Nationally Certified, Licensed Professional Counselor and registered Clinical Supervisor through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health. I have extensive experience utilizing various modalities such as DBT, CBT, EMDR, Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), and various others, which encompass my very eclectic style geared toward providing compassionate, nonjudgmental, and safe therapeutic services geared toward every individuals own unique and personal experiences and goals.
(623) 624-3660 View (623) 624-3660
Photo of Dr. Caitlyn Albano - Couples Therapist @ Del Soul Counseling , Psychologist, PsyD
Couples Therapist @ Del Soul Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
If communication has been really difficult, if you've been in an unhelpful cycle of conflict, or if you have felt betrayed by your partner, I am here to help. I will guide you in creating new, healthy ways of interacting with with your partner that fosters joy, satisfaction, intimacy, and trust. I hear out partners from both perspectives and form my own perspective. I will enhance your ability to understand one another's perspectives, remember what you admire about each other, and teach you how to rely on each other in a healthy way so you can have balance and genuine satisfaction in your relationship.
If communication has been really difficult, if you've been in an unhelpful cycle of conflict, or if you have felt betrayed by your partner, I am here to help. I will guide you in creating new, healthy ways of interacting with with your partner that fosters joy, satisfaction, intimacy, and trust. I hear out partners from both perspectives and form my own perspective. I will enhance your ability to understand one another's perspectives, remember what you admire about each other, and teach you how to rely on each other in a healthy way so you can have balance and genuine satisfaction in your relationship.
(623) 286-3145 View (623) 286-3145
Photo of Jordin Bourque, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jordin Bourque
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Whether you’re navigating the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy, feeling overwhelmed in the postpartum period, or coping with anxiety or trauma that’s resurfaced, therapy can help you feel grounded, supported, and empowered. I specialize in working with individuals during the perinatal period and those facing anxiety or trauma-related challenges, offering a space that is warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative.
Whether you’re navigating the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy, feeling overwhelmed in the postpartum period, or coping with anxiety or trauma that’s resurfaced, therapy can help you feel grounded, supported, and empowered. I specialize in working with individuals during the perinatal period and those facing anxiety or trauma-related challenges, offering a space that is warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative.
(602) 641-3990 View (602) 641-3990
Photo of Lydia Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lydia Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, my name is Lydia Davis. I am a licensed Independent clinical social worker as well as a licensed clinical social worker in 4 states . I received my masters degree in social work in 2014 and I currently facilitate a women’s DBT group. I am well-versed in Patience with co-occurring Diagnosis. I also have an anger management specialist certificate.
Hi, my name is Lydia Davis. I am a licensed Independent clinical social worker as well as a licensed clinical social worker in 4 states . I received my masters degree in social work in 2014 and I currently facilitate a women’s DBT group. I am well-versed in Patience with co-occurring Diagnosis. I also have an anger management specialist certificate.
(623) 288-2638 View (623) 288-2638
Photo of Kayla Click, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kayla Click
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a social worker, my heart is deeply rooted in working with children & adolescents. I believe that early intervention, empathy, & consistent support can truly change the trajectory of a young person’s life. Every child & teen carries a unique story & often, hidden behind behaviors or silence, is a deep need to be understood, supported, & seen.
As a social worker, my heart is deeply rooted in working with children & adolescents. I believe that early intervention, empathy, & consistent support can truly change the trajectory of a young person’s life. Every child & teen carries a unique story & often, hidden behind behaviors or silence, is a deep need to be understood, supported, & seen.
(623) 257-9485 View (623) 257-9485
Photo of Lori Mockler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lori Mockler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I am a Licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Arizona. I earned my master's degree in professional counseling from Grand Canyon University and have been practicing for the past four years. I help adolescents and adults overcome struggles of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma that hold people back from being the most empowered version of themselves. I utilize multiple therapeutic interventions to help my clients achieve their counseling goals.
Hi, I am a Licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Arizona. I earned my master's degree in professional counseling from Grand Canyon University and have been practicing for the past four years. I help adolescents and adults overcome struggles of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma that hold people back from being the most empowered version of themselves. I utilize multiple therapeutic interventions to help my clients achieve their counseling goals.
(928) 517-5133 View (928) 517-5133

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Caitlin Rudgear, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Caitlin Rudgear
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
I help people understand their inner world, gain self-awareness, and treat themselves gently. I help people find healing from their past trauma, body image struggles, and difficulties with self-worth or self-esteem. I approach sessions from a compassionate, integrative perspective, with the underlying desire for all clients to feel both safe and known.
I help people understand their inner world, gain self-awareness, and treat themselves gently. I help people find healing from their past trauma, body image struggles, and difficulties with self-worth or self-esteem. I approach sessions from a compassionate, integrative perspective, with the underlying desire for all clients to feel both safe and known.
(480) 525-5629 View (480) 525-5629
Photo of Benjamin Ayantola, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Benjamin Ayantola
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Serves Area
Day by day life teaches us something new about ourselves and how we adjust to the obstacles that emerge in front of us. Overall wellness is often a process, one in which we may have the desire to pursue but lack the skillset to achieve. I strive to come along side of you in your pursuit to invest in yourself and mental wellbeing. Engaging in counseling services is an excellent way to deepen your self-awareness, and explore what you truly are capable of accomplishing in your life.
Day by day life teaches us something new about ourselves and how we adjust to the obstacles that emerge in front of us. Overall wellness is often a process, one in which we may have the desire to pursue but lack the skillset to achieve. I strive to come along side of you in your pursuit to invest in yourself and mental wellbeing. Engaging in counseling services is an excellent way to deepen your self-awareness, and explore what you truly are capable of accomplishing in your life.
(520) 447-2446 View (520) 447-2446
Photo of Brittany Woodham - Healing In Truth Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LAC
Healing In Truth Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LAC
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85226
Hello, I’m Brittany, the owner of Healing in Truth Therapy. I believe our life experiences do not define us—they shape and equip us to become stronger, more resilient versions of ourselves. Every challenge holds a lesson and an opportunity for growth. At Healing in Truth, we honor both the past and the present as we work together to foster true healing from the inside out. We walk alongside individuals navigating past traumas, relationship challenges, anxiety, and people-pleasing patterns. Our work centers on releasing resentment, strengthening self-worth, and creating meaningful, achievable goals.
Hello, I’m Brittany, the owner of Healing in Truth Therapy. I believe our life experiences do not define us—they shape and equip us to become stronger, more resilient versions of ourselves. Every challenge holds a lesson and an opportunity for growth. At Healing in Truth, we honor both the past and the present as we work together to foster true healing from the inside out. We walk alongside individuals navigating past traumas, relationship challenges, anxiety, and people-pleasing patterns. Our work centers on releasing resentment, strengthening self-worth, and creating meaningful, achievable goals.
(520) 337-1179 View (520) 337-1179
Photo of Bianca Giurgiu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bianca Giurgiu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Hello, I am glad you're here. I am passionate about helping you reach a place of relief, recovery and hope. Seeking counseling can be intimidating yet the bravest step you'll take in beginning your journey. I have experience with a wide array of mental health challenges - anxiety, depression, complex PTSD, attachment difficulties, addiction, grief and loss. I utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocesssing), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Somatic Experiencing (SE), Family Systems & Attachment Theory while always working from a Trauma Responsive Lens.
Hello, I am glad you're here. I am passionate about helping you reach a place of relief, recovery and hope. Seeking counseling can be intimidating yet the bravest step you'll take in beginning your journey. I have experience with a wide array of mental health challenges - anxiety, depression, complex PTSD, attachment difficulties, addiction, grief and loss. I utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocesssing), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Somatic Experiencing (SE), Family Systems & Attachment Theory while always working from a Trauma Responsive Lens.
(480) 780-2926 View (480) 780-2926
Photo of Cydney Woodson, Counselor, LAC
Cydney Woodson
Counselor, LAC
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
You don’t have to do this alone. Life can feel overwhelming—like you're stuck in unhelpful patterns and unsure how to move forward. If you're feeling anxious, exhausted, or unmotivated, it’s a sign you’re ready for change. The good news? You’ve already taken a brave step by seeking support. I’m here to help. In therapy, we’ll work together to identify what’s holding you back, build on your strengths, and create lasting change. Whether navigating anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or major life transitions, I offer a safe, supportive space where you can be seen, heard, and understood—without judgment.
You don’t have to do this alone. Life can feel overwhelming—like you're stuck in unhelpful patterns and unsure how to move forward. If you're feeling anxious, exhausted, or unmotivated, it’s a sign you’re ready for change. The good news? You’ve already taken a brave step by seeking support. I’m here to help. In therapy, we’ll work together to identify what’s holding you back, build on your strengths, and create lasting change. Whether navigating anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or major life transitions, I offer a safe, supportive space where you can be seen, heard, and understood—without judgment.
(480) 418-9774 View (480) 418-9774
Photo of Courtney L Ransom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Courtney L Ransom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Phoenix, AZ 85007
NOW Accepting Immigration Asylum Seekers for Mental Health Evaluations. Do you suffer from constant anxiety and or panic attacks? Do you have a history of loss, difficult relationships and other traumatic experiences that hurt when you think about them today? Well, you are not alone. Seeking counseling can be an anxious time for many people, yet I believe it can be the start to a positive and productive experience. I believe joining with my clients to create a therapy experience tailored to their individual needs. The therapy sessions will be a safe place to gain new skills to help you live a more prosperous and fulfilling life.
NOW Accepting Immigration Asylum Seekers for Mental Health Evaluations. Do you suffer from constant anxiety and or panic attacks? Do you have a history of loss, difficult relationships and other traumatic experiences that hurt when you think about them today? Well, you are not alone. Seeking counseling can be an anxious time for many people, yet I believe it can be the start to a positive and productive experience. I believe joining with my clients to create a therapy experience tailored to their individual needs. The therapy sessions will be a safe place to gain new skills to help you live a more prosperous and fulfilling life.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347

See more therapy options for 85380

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85380

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85380 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
71% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
82% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85380 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85380?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.