Photo of Cara McCarty - Betterleave
Betterleave
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
When you need help but don't know where to start, you don't have to figure it out alone. At Betterleave, we work with a diverse variety of clientele to provide affordable counseling services. We want to work with you to help you overcome obstacles that you are facing, improve your current life situation, and provide a sense of strength and hope during times that you may feel lost. Our team of therapists and coaches are ready to help you.
When you need help but don't know where to start, you don't have to figure it out alone. At Betterleave, we work with a diverse variety of clientele to provide affordable counseling services. We want to work with you to help you overcome obstacles that you are facing, improve your current life situation, and provide a sense of strength and hope during times that you may feel lost. Our team of therapists and coaches are ready to help you.
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Photo of Megan Villanueva, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Villanueva
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Everyday life can be overwhelming full of obstacles and challenges. Sometimes we can feel trapped, helpless, or alone. These feelings and thoughts are natural, however if not properly managed they can lead to emotional disturbance and unhealthy behaviors. But we have the power to take control of our lives. With the help of guidance, insight and self-awareness, it can be done. I believe that we are all humans with the ability to love ourselves and make positive change. Let me help you adjust to life changes, improve your relationships, manage stress, cope with loss, and most importantly become more resilient.
Everyday life can be overwhelming full of obstacles and challenges. Sometimes we can feel trapped, helpless, or alone. These feelings and thoughts are natural, however if not properly managed they can lead to emotional disturbance and unhealthy behaviors. But we have the power to take control of our lives. With the help of guidance, insight and self-awareness, it can be done. I believe that we are all humans with the ability to love ourselves and make positive change. Let me help you adjust to life changes, improve your relationships, manage stress, cope with loss, and most importantly become more resilient.
(512) 640-0823 View (512) 640-0823
Photo of Cristina Plessinger, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cristina Plessinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients! Additional weeknight and weekend session spots open as of July 1! Hi, I'm Cristina! Welcome to my practice, Grow Like a Girl. For over a decade, I've had the privilege of working alongside many incredible individuals facing challenging situations and emotions including anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. My passion lies in supporting women as they navigate the ups and downs of life, offering a safe space where they can feel heard and understood. I've worked with a wide range of ages but I specialize in ages 16-40s.
Currently Accepting New Clients! Additional weeknight and weekend session spots open as of July 1! Hi, I'm Cristina! Welcome to my practice, Grow Like a Girl. For over a decade, I've had the privilege of working alongside many incredible individuals facing challenging situations and emotions including anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. My passion lies in supporting women as they navigate the ups and downs of life, offering a safe space where they can feel heard and understood. I've worked with a wide range of ages but I specialize in ages 16-40s.
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Photo of Kyla Winlow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyla Winlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
(512) 364-7308 View (512) 364-7308
Photo of Samantha Montemayor, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Montemayor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you engaging in life the way you had hoped? Do you desire more from your relationships? Are attempts at communicating what you need ineffective? Do you find yourself in constant overwhelm, fighting with your partner, or feeling alone and confused? Whether it's every day stress, a traumatic experience, or feeling disconnected; I'm here to tell you there's hope. In therapy I aim to address the underlying issues related to current life difficulties, rather than just treating the symptoms.
Are you engaging in life the way you had hoped? Do you desire more from your relationships? Are attempts at communicating what you need ineffective? Do you find yourself in constant overwhelm, fighting with your partner, or feeling alone and confused? Whether it's every day stress, a traumatic experience, or feeling disconnected; I'm here to tell you there's hope. In therapy I aim to address the underlying issues related to current life difficulties, rather than just treating the symptoms.
(512) 948-3719 View (512) 948-3719
Photo of Carolyn Hilton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolyn Hilton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
Are you and your partner caught in a cycle of negative interactions, conflict and building resentment? Do you struggle to connect in the ways you used to and miss the partner you fell in love with? Many of us find ourselves in rocky relationship moments and I'm here to help you navigate out of them.
Are you and your partner caught in a cycle of negative interactions, conflict and building resentment? Do you struggle to connect in the ways you used to and miss the partner you fell in love with? Many of us find ourselves in rocky relationship moments and I'm here to help you navigate out of them.
(512) 648-8183 View (512) 648-8183
Photo of Hunter Waters, MS, LPC Intern
Hunter Waters
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
I help you create intimacy in your relationships, live your purpose, and unlock your energy to create the future you're actually inspired to live. Depression, anxiety, anger, fear, and sadness are all waiting to be converted into direction, drive, passion, and peace - for you, your partner, and your family.
I help you create intimacy in your relationships, live your purpose, and unlock your energy to create the future you're actually inspired to live. Depression, anxiety, anger, fear, and sadness are all waiting to be converted into direction, drive, passion, and peace - for you, your partner, and your family.
(737) 201-0380 View (737) 201-0380
Photo of Karina Rabinowitz, PhD, Psychologist
Karina Rabinowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
You're looking to make a change. Whether you're wanting to improve your relationships, navigate a life transition, better understand your emotions, or learn new ways to cope with depression or anxiety, therapy is a great place to start. And even so, it can be difficult to make the adjustments you want without the right support. I believe that we flourish when we find relationships that encourage us to accept ourselves fully, challenge us when we're stuck, and honor our unique perspectives.
You're looking to make a change. Whether you're wanting to improve your relationships, navigate a life transition, better understand your emotions, or learn new ways to cope with depression or anxiety, therapy is a great place to start. And even so, it can be difficult to make the adjustments you want without the right support. I believe that we flourish when we find relationships that encourage us to accept ourselves fully, challenge us when we're stuck, and honor our unique perspectives.
(737) 600-8662 View (737) 600-8662
Photo of Charmecia Morris, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charmecia Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are the teenage years bumpier than you thought? Are you wondering whether you passed “normal family drama” a while ago? Perhaps you’re not sure how to connect with someone you love anymore and are wondering if they need support beyond just you. You might be really feeling the pressure. Perhaps you could use a helping hand. Therapy can provide you with a space to sort inherited patterns into helpful and not so helpful piles, explore new ways of managing stress, and hone connection skills that make relationships smoother.
Are the teenage years bumpier than you thought? Are you wondering whether you passed “normal family drama” a while ago? Perhaps you’re not sure how to connect with someone you love anymore and are wondering if they need support beyond just you. You might be really feeling the pressure. Perhaps you could use a helping hand. Therapy can provide you with a space to sort inherited patterns into helpful and not so helpful piles, explore new ways of managing stress, and hone connection skills that make relationships smoother.
(512) 881-8066 View (512) 881-8066
Photo of Shuka Alaee, MA
Shuka Alaee
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
We all do the best we can to cope, but sometimes our efforts throw us out of balance. I work with individuals who are feeling the impacts of these imbalances viscerally, either people who are analytically minded who feel emotions are a hinderance or people who are highly sensitive whose feelings can act like an overwhelming tidal wave. Our imbalances can manifest in depression, anxiety, overwhelming stress, or a dissatisfaction with relationships. In our work together you can expect for us to create treatment goals guided by your core values that move you towards clarity and growth.
We all do the best we can to cope, but sometimes our efforts throw us out of balance. I work with individuals who are feeling the impacts of these imbalances viscerally, either people who are analytically minded who feel emotions are a hinderance or people who are highly sensitive whose feelings can act like an overwhelming tidal wave. Our imbalances can manifest in depression, anxiety, overwhelming stress, or a dissatisfaction with relationships. In our work together you can expect for us to create treatment goals guided by your core values that move you towards clarity and growth.
(512) 234-4833 View (512) 234-4833
Photo of Collin Hagood, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Collin Hagood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you!) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you!) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
(737) 252-6789 View (737) 252-6789
Photo of Jessica R Dugan - Dugan Psychotherapy, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dugan Psychotherapy, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
I aim at supporting individuals and couples who want to learn about themselves, build healthier relationships, be more emotionally present, and cope more successfully. I believe that through self- exploration and learning about our relationships, we promote growth, peace, and healing in our lives, thus building more fulfilling connections with others. I aim to help you find ways to improve your life and your relationships. If you are dealing with issues related to family conflict, relationships, GLBTQ issues, spirituality, or anxiety; I believe I would be a good fit for you.
I aim at supporting individuals and couples who want to learn about themselves, build healthier relationships, be more emotionally present, and cope more successfully. I believe that through self- exploration and learning about our relationships, we promote growth, peace, and healing in our lives, thus building more fulfilling connections with others. I aim to help you find ways to improve your life and your relationships. If you are dealing with issues related to family conflict, relationships, GLBTQ issues, spirituality, or anxiety; I believe I would be a good fit for you.
(512) 812-9889 View (512) 812-9889
Photo of Suzanne Bartholomew, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Bartholomew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
Writing a Psychology Today profile feels a lot like writing a dating profile—trying to stand out and hoping to connect with someone looking for what I offer. Whether you're single and searching, in a relationship and unsure, or committed and seeking deeper connection, I understand the challenges you face. The ups and downs of dating, the uncertainty, and fear of rejection can be daunting. Or maybe you're in a relationship, questioning if this is the right person, struggling with where to compromise, and fearing settling. For those in committed relationships, you may want to resolve conflict, and deepen your connection.
Writing a Psychology Today profile feels a lot like writing a dating profile—trying to stand out and hoping to connect with someone looking for what I offer. Whether you're single and searching, in a relationship and unsure, or committed and seeking deeper connection, I understand the challenges you face. The ups and downs of dating, the uncertainty, and fear of rejection can be daunting. Or maybe you're in a relationship, questioning if this is the right person, struggling with where to compromise, and fearing settling. For those in committed relationships, you may want to resolve conflict, and deepen your connection.
(737) 204-3907 View (737) 204-3907
Photo of Laura Diaz, MA, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Laura Diaz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
In dealing with conflicts, it is often not the problem itself that causes gridlock, but how we talk about it. When we focus on improving communication, we can turn conflicts into chances to turn toward one another and create shared meaning. Together, we can explore your story to identify outdated patterns, enabling the creation of a more fulfilling life that is tailored to your present self, rather than old, protective instincts. Ignoring your needs may deepen wounds, hindering enjoyment of life and current relationships. Break free from these patterns for a more enriching and authentic existence. It all starts by asking for help.
In dealing with conflicts, it is often not the problem itself that causes gridlock, but how we talk about it. When we focus on improving communication, we can turn conflicts into chances to turn toward one another and create shared meaning. Together, we can explore your story to identify outdated patterns, enabling the creation of a more fulfilling life that is tailored to your present self, rather than old, protective instincts. Ignoring your needs may deepen wounds, hindering enjoyment of life and current relationships. Break free from these patterns for a more enriching and authentic existence. It all starts by asking for help.
(512) 607-7591 View (512) 607-7591
Photo of Anne Dailey, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anne Dailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be hard and full of challenges. I believe every person deserves the revelatory experience of therapy to make the journey a little easier. My passion is helping clients strengthen and nurture their most important relationship - the one with themselves. I want you to know and like yourself so that you may foster deeper and more meaningful relationships with those who are important to you and, ultimately, lead a more fulfilling life. During our time together you will feel understood, cared for and respectfully challenged. My native Austin roots come through in my style: chill, real, and occasionally funny.
Life can be hard and full of challenges. I believe every person deserves the revelatory experience of therapy to make the journey a little easier. My passion is helping clients strengthen and nurture their most important relationship - the one with themselves. I want you to know and like yourself so that you may foster deeper and more meaningful relationships with those who are important to you and, ultimately, lead a more fulfilling life. During our time together you will feel understood, cared for and respectfully challenged. My native Austin roots come through in my style: chill, real, and occasionally funny.
(512) 831-7427 View (512) 831-7427
Photo of Moné Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moné Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
I use an anti-oppressive, anti-racist lens in my practice. I work with both individuals and couples who are experiencing trauma and difficulties in relationships. When working with individuals I enjoy attachment work, identity, and cultural exploration. I’ve guided couples in premarital counseling, family planning, and identifying communication strategies
I use an anti-oppressive, anti-racist lens in my practice. I work with both individuals and couples who are experiencing trauma and difficulties in relationships. When working with individuals I enjoy attachment work, identity, and cultural exploration. I’ve guided couples in premarital counseling, family planning, and identifying communication strategies
(737) 259-5707 View (737) 259-5707
Photo of Latosha Kessell Thomas, MS, LPC, RYT, USAF, Veteran, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latosha Kessell Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RYT, USAF, Veteran
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Life transitions can cause great strain in our lives and can lead to even greater pain if not addressed. Signs that you may be struggling with a life transition are depression, anxiety, feeling unsettled and lost, emptiness, fatigue, chronic pain, unexplained ailments, and illnesses. Life is full of painful transitions. Transitions can disconnect you from your true self, what’s important to you, and ultimately disconnect you from a life with meaning. Greater clarity, self-confidence, and balance will help you reconnect with your true self and your values to live a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
Life transitions can cause great strain in our lives and can lead to even greater pain if not addressed. Signs that you may be struggling with a life transition are depression, anxiety, feeling unsettled and lost, emptiness, fatigue, chronic pain, unexplained ailments, and illnesses. Life is full of painful transitions. Transitions can disconnect you from your true self, what’s important to you, and ultimately disconnect you from a life with meaning. Greater clarity, self-confidence, and balance will help you reconnect with your true self and your values to live a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
(832) 990-1678 View (832) 990-1678
Photo of Laura Caslin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Caslin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
You may feel stuck and ready for a change. You may have used your intelligence, motivation or creativity to succeed in the past, but something isn't working as well right now. You may feel disconnected in your relationships and overwhelmed by your emotions. Maybe you're very hard on yourself or have difficulty making decisions. I can help you learn to trust yourself, increase self-compassion, and improve your relationships. Therapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your strengths. Together, we can help you get clear on what you really want and develop steps to meet your goals.
You may feel stuck and ready for a change. You may have used your intelligence, motivation or creativity to succeed in the past, but something isn't working as well right now. You may feel disconnected in your relationships and overwhelmed by your emotions. Maybe you're very hard on yourself or have difficulty making decisions. I can help you learn to trust yourself, increase self-compassion, and improve your relationships. Therapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your strengths. Together, we can help you get clear on what you really want and develop steps to meet your goals.
(512) 337-4887 View (512) 337-4887
Photo of Sara Galindo, LCSW , LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Galindo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
The journey toward healing and overall mental health can be difficult, and often, the most challenging part is knowing where to begin. You may feel stuck or even overwhelmed. My role is to eliminate that complexity, so you can concentrate on the path to recovery, and ultimately free yourself to focus on what matters to you most – your family, your career, your relationships. With specializations in research-based modalities - including EMDR, I empower my clients with the knowledge and understanding to face their challenges, stressors, or symptoms head-on. And in that process, free yourself from the mental barriers and fog weighing you down.
The journey toward healing and overall mental health can be difficult, and often, the most challenging part is knowing where to begin. You may feel stuck or even overwhelmed. My role is to eliminate that complexity, so you can concentrate on the path to recovery, and ultimately free yourself to focus on what matters to you most – your family, your career, your relationships. With specializations in research-based modalities - including EMDR, I empower my clients with the knowledge and understanding to face their challenges, stressors, or symptoms head-on. And in that process, free yourself from the mental barriers and fog weighing you down.
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Photo of Julie Adams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults, LGBTQ+ individuals, and couples, providing a safe and affirming space where all identities are celebrated and respected. With over a decade of experience in the mental health field, I've had the privilege of guiding individuals and couples through transitional phases of life in a variety of settings. As a parent myself, I understand the unique challenges and joys of parenthood. I love working with parents and people who are creating families, offering guidance as you navigate the complexities of family.
I specialize in working with adults, LGBTQ+ individuals, and couples, providing a safe and affirming space where all identities are celebrated and respected. With over a decade of experience in the mental health field, I've had the privilege of guiding individuals and couples through transitional phases of life in a variety of settings. As a parent myself, I understand the unique challenges and joys of parenthood. I love working with parents and people who are creating families, offering guidance as you navigate the complexities of family.
(512) 710-9931 View (512) 710-9931
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 78702

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 78702 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 78702 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 78702?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.