Dr. Laura La Nasa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Empowering individuals to help transform their personal challenges and reach their desired goals has always been my primary focus. I work with adults in individual therapy who struggle with depression, anxiety, grief, and/or relationship issues. Additionally, I treat individuals who have difficulties moving on from specific negative experiences (i.e., whether it be from a painful breakup, loss of a job, an accident, abuse, etc.), which prevents one from going forward in life. The aim is to heal from these experiences so that one starts to feel less burdened and more present with oneself and others.
Empowering individuals to help transform their personal challenges and reach their desired goals has always been my primary focus. I work with adults in individual therapy who struggle with depression, anxiety, grief, and/or relationship issues. Additionally, I treat individuals who have difficulties moving on from specific negative experiences (i.e., whether it be from a painful breakup, loss of a job, an accident, abuse, etc.), which prevents one from going forward in life. The aim is to heal from these experiences so that one starts to feel less burdened and more present with oneself and others.
(239) 788-1224 View (239) 788-1224
Photo of Molli E. Mercer, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Molli E. Mercer
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
I earned my master's degree in Couples and Family Counseling and my doctorate in Counselor Education and Supervision. Whether you are an individual struggling with anxiety, depression, or substance abuse, a couple experiencing a loss of intimacy, or a child adjusting to life transitions, I can help you develop the best solutions to your problems. I specialize in building healthy relationships, healthy expressions of sexuality and sex positivity, play therapy, and utilize a solution-focused approach. I am passionate about working with people from all walks of life to help them move toward the healthiest versions of themselves.
I earned my master's degree in Couples and Family Counseling and my doctorate in Counselor Education and Supervision. Whether you are an individual struggling with anxiety, depression, or substance abuse, a couple experiencing a loss of intimacy, or a child adjusting to life transitions, I can help you develop the best solutions to your problems. I specialize in building healthy relationships, healthy expressions of sexuality and sex positivity, play therapy, and utilize a solution-focused approach. I am passionate about working with people from all walks of life to help them move toward the healthiest versions of themselves.
(239) 572-0974 View (239) 572-0974
Photo of Jennifer A Silva - Ellie Mental Health- Naples, FL (Therapy), Counselor
Ellie Mental Health- Naples, FL (Therapy)
Counselor
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
(239) 899-6481 View (239) 899-6481
Photo of Erika Pineros, LMHC, Counselor
Erika Pineros
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Are you a woman who has experienced abuse of any kind? The type of abuse may include physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. I have extensive experience working with women who have been in abusive relationships. I also have a passion for working with women's issues such as trauma, self-esteem, body image, parenting, relationship issues, to name a few.
Are you a woman who has experienced abuse of any kind? The type of abuse may include physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. I have extensive experience working with women who have been in abusive relationships. I also have a passion for working with women's issues such as trauma, self-esteem, body image, parenting, relationship issues, to name a few.
(239) 558-0822 View (239) 558-0822
Photo of Mariana Perez, LMHC, TIRF, C-PD, QS, Counselor
Mariana Perez
Counselor, LMHC, TIRF, C-PD, QS
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to consider therapy could be challenging, and as a psychotherapist I aim to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to talk about any issue you may be struggling with. While getting started may be hard, I strive to make it as simple as possible, so we can work TOGETHER to explore your history, understand your current situation and concerns and work in helping you to reach your goals. I will be with you to create a path to healing by discovering the challenges, gain insight of self , and release the chain that tight us to suffer.
Taking the first step to consider therapy could be challenging, and as a psychotherapist I aim to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to talk about any issue you may be struggling with. While getting started may be hard, I strive to make it as simple as possible, so we can work TOGETHER to explore your history, understand your current situation and concerns and work in helping you to reach your goals. I will be with you to create a path to healing by discovering the challenges, gain insight of self , and release the chain that tight us to suffer.
(813) 856-5912 View (813) 856-5912
Photo of Angela Jackson, MA, LPC, Counselor
Angela Jackson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
(239) 688-4178 View (239) 688-4178
Photo of Barbara Jean Paganelli, APRN, IFS
Barbara Jean Paganelli
APRN, IFS
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Nurse Practitioner and a Board Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist with more than 20 years experience in the mental health profession providing counseling and therapy to individuals, families and couples. I have had the opportunity and privilege to help those facing issues of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, grief and loss. I rely on my specialty, Internal Family Systems(IFS), which provides a non-pathological approach to treatment. I have facilitated instruction and supervision for therapists, nurses and coaches applying the IFS model of counseling and therapy. I am an IFS certified therapists.
I am a Licensed Nurse Practitioner and a Board Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist with more than 20 years experience in the mental health profession providing counseling and therapy to individuals, families and couples. I have had the opportunity and privilege to help those facing issues of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, grief and loss. I rely on my specialty, Internal Family Systems(IFS), which provides a non-pathological approach to treatment. I have facilitated instruction and supervision for therapists, nurses and coaches applying the IFS model of counseling and therapy. I am an IFS certified therapists.
(231) 668-9966 View (231) 668-9966
Photo of Michelle R. Miller, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Michelle R. Miller
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Are you suffering from depression or anxiety? Are you looking new ways to cope with the demands of life? I provide counseling to facilitate your path to a healthy, balanced, and happy life.
Are you suffering from depression or anxiety? Are you looking new ways to cope with the demands of life? I provide counseling to facilitate your path to a healthy, balanced, and happy life.
(260) 224-2972 View (260) 224-2972
Photo of Gabriell Ferko, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriell Ferko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer that growth rarely happens within your comfort zone. I help my clients by providing an empathetic environment where they are able to challenge themselves in order to work towards their identified goals. I help my clients understand how underlying issues are impacting their life. I encourage a safe, authentic, and accepting environment, while promoting a collaborative process with my clients.
I am a firm believer that growth rarely happens within your comfort zone. I help my clients by providing an empathetic environment where they are able to challenge themselves in order to work towards their identified goals. I help my clients understand how underlying issues are impacting their life. I encourage a safe, authentic, and accepting environment, while promoting a collaborative process with my clients.
(239) 382-5645 View (239) 382-5645
Photo of Sydney Marmon - Ataraxia Therapy, LLC, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Ataraxia Therapy, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I find passion working with individuals who struggle with PTSD/trauma, mood disorders, dissociation, self-harming behaviors/ suicidal ideations, relationships, self-esteem/body image, grief, & more. I have completed intensive training & most commonly use Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) & Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR). I have also completed trainings in Suicide & Crisis Intervention, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Therapy, Solution Based Therapy & much more!
I find passion working with individuals who struggle with PTSD/trauma, mood disorders, dissociation, self-harming behaviors/ suicidal ideations, relationships, self-esteem/body image, grief, & more. I have completed intensive training & most commonly use Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) & Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR). I have also completed trainings in Suicide & Crisis Intervention, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Therapy, Solution Based Therapy & much more!
(239) 747-0859 View (239) 747-0859
Photo of Cassandra Colosimo, MEd, LMHC, NCC
Cassandra Colosimo
Licensed Mental health Counselor, MEd, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, school problems, or emotional concerns? Do you need parenting support to handle and navigate life stressors? Every individual's life story carries significant meaning, regardless of their age. I firmly believe that people of all ages should freely share their life experiences without being held back by guilt or shame. I prioritize fostering a non-judgmental, warm, and welcoming environment where you can feel comfortable and supported as we work collaboratively toward your goals. When working with children I strongly believe including parent training to provide extra support.
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, school problems, or emotional concerns? Do you need parenting support to handle and navigate life stressors? Every individual's life story carries significant meaning, regardless of their age. I firmly believe that people of all ages should freely share their life experiences without being held back by guilt or shame. I prioritize fostering a non-judgmental, warm, and welcoming environment where you can feel comfortable and supported as we work collaboratively toward your goals. When working with children I strongly believe including parent training to provide extra support.
(239) 963-4367 View (239) 963-4367
Photo of Elizabeth Rosalez, MSEd, LMHC
Elizabeth Rosalez
MSEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Elizabeth. Please feel free to call me Eli. Congratulations on beginning your journey toward growth and healing. Finding the right fit is essential for you to feel safe and open to making uncomfortable changes. With rigorous training at the University of Miami and community clinics, I have worked with a variety of clients whose presenting concerns include anxiety, depression, stress, and infidelity. I'm well-versed in evidence-based practices. My area of expertise has focused on couples and individuals aged 13 and older.
Hi there! My name is Elizabeth. Please feel free to call me Eli. Congratulations on beginning your journey toward growth and healing. Finding the right fit is essential for you to feel safe and open to making uncomfortable changes. With rigorous training at the University of Miami and community clinics, I have worked with a variety of clients whose presenting concerns include anxiety, depression, stress, and infidelity. I'm well-versed in evidence-based practices. My area of expertise has focused on couples and individuals aged 13 and older.
(239) 984-4474 View (239) 984-4474
Photo of Shirley Barthelemy, LCMHC, Counselor
Shirley Barthelemy
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119
Shirley Barthelemy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Life Coach. She has a Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Florida Atlantic University. She holds a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Palm Beach Atlantic University. Shirley has over 10 years of diverse experience in the mental health and substance abuse community. Shirley is a Divorce Recovery Therapist whose passion is to work with women who have experienced or who are currently in the beginning, middle, or final phase of a divorce.
Shirley Barthelemy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Life Coach. She has a Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Florida Atlantic University. She holds a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Palm Beach Atlantic University. Shirley has over 10 years of diverse experience in the mental health and substance abuse community. Shirley is a Divorce Recovery Therapist whose passion is to work with women who have experienced or who are currently in the beginning, middle, or final phase of a divorce.
(904) 822-7322 View (904) 822-7322
Photo of Elizabeth Muniz - Thrive Therapy - Naples, Counselor
Thrive Therapy - Naples
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
Feeling overwhelmed with the challenges of parenting? Struggling to connect with your teen in this complex phase of life? Finding each day increasingly difficult to navigate? Don't worry; you don't have to face it alone. Imagine a therapeutic journey that unlocks your unique strengths and paves the way for healing and growth. Together, we'll create a safe space to explore your goals, foster better communication, and build resilience. Let's take that first step towards a brighter future— We are here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
Feeling overwhelmed with the challenges of parenting? Struggling to connect with your teen in this complex phase of life? Finding each day increasingly difficult to navigate? Don't worry; you don't have to face it alone. Imagine a therapeutic journey that unlocks your unique strengths and paves the way for healing and growth. Together, we'll create a safe space to explore your goals, foster better communication, and build resilience. Let's take that first step towards a brighter future— We are here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
(239) 232-2517 View (239) 232-2517
Photo of Suzan Gallucci, MS, LMHC, BC-TMH, QS, Counselor
Suzan Gallucci
Counselor, MS, LMHC, BC-TMH, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
I am a Psychotherapist in Naples, Florida, a Certified Level 3 Gottman-trained professional & also Certified in EMDR. My counseling philosophy encompasses a concentration on addressing clients' needs by assisting them through their journey in life, using empowerment, and solution-focused approaches. I strive to create a deeply caring, nonjudgmental atmosphere, where people can express themselves, and feel supported. I believe that each person has a desire to lead a life of authenticity and meaning. I see everyone as unique, with individual goals, based on their lifestyles, and desires. Weekend office hours are available.
I am a Psychotherapist in Naples, Florida, a Certified Level 3 Gottman-trained professional & also Certified in EMDR. My counseling philosophy encompasses a concentration on addressing clients' needs by assisting them through their journey in life, using empowerment, and solution-focused approaches. I strive to create a deeply caring, nonjudgmental atmosphere, where people can express themselves, and feel supported. I believe that each person has a desire to lead a life of authenticity and meaning. I see everyone as unique, with individual goals, based on their lifestyles, and desires. Weekend office hours are available.
(239) 860-5789 View (239) 860-5789
Photo of Michael C Thompson, MA, LPC
Michael C Thompson
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Empowering Your Journey to Mental Well-Being: I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years of experience assisting individuals and couples in navigating difficult times. I believe in the power of personal autonomy and self-determination, and my mission is to assist you in attaining optimal mental health, emotional well-being, and personal empowerment. I create a safe space in therapy for you to freely explore your thoughts and feelings, discover your strengths, and overcome any obstacles in your path.
Empowering Your Journey to Mental Well-Being: I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years of experience assisting individuals and couples in navigating difficult times. I believe in the power of personal autonomy and self-determination, and my mission is to assist you in attaining optimal mental health, emotional well-being, and personal empowerment. I create a safe space in therapy for you to freely explore your thoughts and feelings, discover your strengths, and overcome any obstacles in your path.
(512) 200-2256 View (512) 200-2256
Photo of Jennifer Silva - Ellie Mental Health - Estero, Florida (Therapy), Counselor
Ellie Mental Health - Estero, Florida (Therapy)
Counselor
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
(239) 307-2164 View (239) 307-2164
Photo of Jacqueline Banasiewicz - Clear Life Counseling & Grief Recovery Center, MA, LPC, CGRS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Clear Life Counseling & Grief Recovery Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CGRS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
You put on a brave face for others saying, "I'm fine", You suffer in silence and You hope time will make things better. The only emotions that can hurt You are the ones You don't acknowledge. Unanticipated life events, relationship struggles, grief or things You "just cannot identify" cause You to feel anxious, isolated, angry, frightened, disconnected or unworthy. You are simply human, like the rest of us, wanting to feel peaceful, engaged, inspired, connected, valued and confident. I invite You to make the self-supporting gesture of contacting me so we can collaborate, and You can obtain the support you desire. www.clearlifect.com
You put on a brave face for others saying, "I'm fine", You suffer in silence and You hope time will make things better. The only emotions that can hurt You are the ones You don't acknowledge. Unanticipated life events, relationship struggles, grief or things You "just cannot identify" cause You to feel anxious, isolated, angry, frightened, disconnected or unworthy. You are simply human, like the rest of us, wanting to feel peaceful, engaged, inspired, connected, valued and confident. I invite You to make the self-supporting gesture of contacting me so we can collaborate, and You can obtain the support you desire. www.clearlifect.com
(860) 926-0121 View (860) 926-0121
Photo of David R Llewellyn, MA, LMHC, CSAT, Counselor
David R Llewellyn
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSAT
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119
Is your marriage suffering? Has your relationship been negatively affected by addiction to porn, sex, drugs, alcohol, gaming, spending, or eating disorders? Or affairs? Or traumatic experience, such as sexual abuse, and the symptoms that linger – dissociation, depression, anxiety/panic, etc.? Does your partner or someone you love have a problem? Have your tried everything with no lasting results? I can help. In a supportive, confidential, non-judgmental environment, using effective research-based methods, I help couples heal their relationship and create a new, healthy, mutually satisfying, mutually respectful coupleship.
Is your marriage suffering? Has your relationship been negatively affected by addiction to porn, sex, drugs, alcohol, gaming, spending, or eating disorders? Or affairs? Or traumatic experience, such as sexual abuse, and the symptoms that linger – dissociation, depression, anxiety/panic, etc.? Does your partner or someone you love have a problem? Have your tried everything with no lasting results? I can help. In a supportive, confidential, non-judgmental environment, using effective research-based methods, I help couples heal their relationship and create a new, healthy, mutually satisfying, mutually respectful coupleship.
(239) 935-8938 View (239) 935-8938
Photo of Heather Wynn, MA, LMHC
Heather Wynn
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
In a busy and often disconnected world, it's easy to feel lost, lonely, and overwhelmed. Even when surrounded by people, you can find yourself wondering if anyone really understands you. You may even feel it's difficult to understand yourself. I know it can be scary, exhausting, and confusing to face whatever your troubles are, but there's hope and there's help for you. I give individuals and couples a safe place to feel heard and understood as we face your difficulties as a team. You'll have a caring and experienced professional walking alongside you as you explore and overcome the issues that hold you back and hurt you.
In a busy and often disconnected world, it's easy to feel lost, lonely, and overwhelmed. Even when surrounded by people, you can find yourself wondering if anyone really understands you. You may even feel it's difficult to understand yourself. I know it can be scary, exhausting, and confusing to face whatever your troubles are, but there's hope and there's help for you. I give individuals and couples a safe place to feel heard and understood as we face your difficulties as a team. You'll have a caring and experienced professional walking alongside you as you explore and overcome the issues that hold you back and hurt you.
(239) 260-4166 View (239) 260-4166
1

See more therapy options for 34119

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 34119

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 34119 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
81% Coping Skills
81% Self Esteem
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 34119 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 34119?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.