Therapists in 33777

Photo of Cynthia Ellen Matthews-Hamad, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Cynthia Ellen Matthews-Hamad
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Seminole, FL 33777
I believe the answers people are looking for are different for each of us. Your story, experiences, and needs are uniquely your own, and therapy can be a space to better understand what’s true for you.
I believe the answers people are looking for are different for each of us. Your story, experiences, and needs are uniquely your own, and therapy can be a space to better understand what’s true for you.
(727) 513-1747 View (727) 513-1747
Photo of Dolores T Puterbaugh, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LMFT, BCC
Dolores T Puterbaugh
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LMFT, BCC
Seminole, FL 33777
Perhaps you want to make changes, but feel stuck or overwhelmed. You may feel burned out, stressed, restless and anxious. Short term, strength-based counseling will help you rediscover your strengths, tap into your natural resiliency, and build the healing and growth you want in your life and relationships. I bring 25+ years of experience with individuals, couples and families, and focus on collaboratively building creative solutions with clients. Call or email today.
Perhaps you want to make changes, but feel stuck or overwhelmed. You may feel burned out, stressed, restless and anxious. Short term, strength-based counseling will help you rediscover your strengths, tap into your natural resiliency, and build the healing and growth you want in your life and relationships. I bring 25+ years of experience with individuals, couples and families, and focus on collaboratively building creative solutions with clients. Call or email today.
(727) 233-5527 View (727) 233-5527
Photo of Cynthia Housenga-Brolsma, MA, AMFT
Cynthia Housenga-Brolsma
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33777
As an overcomer of Childhood Trauma I am passionate about helping individuals, and families rebuild trust & healthy attachment, repair emotional ruptures & improve communication. I specialize in Trauma, PTSD, Abuse, Divorce Recovery, anxiety, self-confidence issues & depression. Does your marriage need a strategic plan for making emotional connection & effective communication a priority? Maybe you want to increase confidence & emotional regulation, decreasing negative symptoms such as angry outbursts, and anxiety. Do traumatic memories hold you captive? I offer EMDR & DBT that are evidenced based models with proven outcomes.
As an overcomer of Childhood Trauma I am passionate about helping individuals, and families rebuild trust & healthy attachment, repair emotional ruptures & improve communication. I specialize in Trauma, PTSD, Abuse, Divorce Recovery, anxiety, self-confidence issues & depression. Does your marriage need a strategic plan for making emotional connection & effective communication a priority? Maybe you want to increase confidence & emotional regulation, decreasing negative symptoms such as angry outbursts, and anxiety. Do traumatic memories hold you captive? I offer EMDR & DBT that are evidenced based models with proven outcomes.
(727) 382-4012 View (727) 382-4012
Photo of Adam Woodard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS, LMHC, LMFT
Adam Woodard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS, LMHC, LMFT
Seminole, FL 33777
Everyone has the power to make changes in their lives with the right support. My goal as a therapist is to help guide you through a collaborative approach to your own solutions by discovering and promoting your personal values. I use a systemic approach to understand context to best support you individually, as a couple or as a family within your unique situation. Keeping a Solution-Focused mindset, I’ll help you to change your interactions with identified problems by breaking problematic patterns, establishing healthy relationships and boundaries, and learning new ways to cope with and confront life’s challenges.
Everyone has the power to make changes in their lives with the right support. My goal as a therapist is to help guide you through a collaborative approach to your own solutions by discovering and promoting your personal values. I use a systemic approach to understand context to best support you individually, as a couple or as a family within your unique situation. Keeping a Solution-Focused mindset, I’ll help you to change your interactions with identified problems by breaking problematic patterns, establishing healthy relationships and boundaries, and learning new ways to cope with and confront life’s challenges.
(727) 235-7081 View (727) 235-7081
Photo of Brian L Brolsma, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHC
Brian L Brolsma
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHC
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33777
Authenticity is hard. Men and families are my specialty. It's never too late and you're never too old to walk toward change. As an AMHC, I offer a secure, non-judgmental space for addressing issues like depression, anxiety, marriage & relational conflict, trauma/sexual abuse and PTSD. Most men only seek therapy if there is a crisis. Many men have experienced lack of connection with their fathers left with a feeling of being "Fatherless Men." As a result, men struggle with trust and have difficulty with relationships, specifically healthy romantic attachments. Whatever your story, it's time for a new direction, called change.
Authenticity is hard. Men and families are my specialty. It's never too late and you're never too old to walk toward change. As an AMHC, I offer a secure, non-judgmental space for addressing issues like depression, anxiety, marriage & relational conflict, trauma/sexual abuse and PTSD. Most men only seek therapy if there is a crisis. Many men have experienced lack of connection with their fathers left with a feeling of being "Fatherless Men." As a result, men struggle with trust and have difficulty with relationships, specifically healthy romantic attachments. Whatever your story, it's time for a new direction, called change.
(727) 746-5906 View (727) 746-5906
Photo of Logan Walters, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Logan Walters
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
5 Endorsed
Seminole, FL 33777
With 16 years experience and a focus in helping families and youth with ADHD, anxiety, depression, behavioral/school challenges, ASD, etc, I understand the importance of individualizing therapy to best fit the unique needs of each client. We start with a free consultation by phone, where we discuss therapeutic goals and strategies we can utilize to improve you and or your family's life and happiness. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach, where we work together to accomplish objectives. While therapy can be hard work, it can also provide a safe space to grow, have fun, relax, & learn to more thoroughly enjoy life.
With 16 years experience and a focus in helping families and youth with ADHD, anxiety, depression, behavioral/school challenges, ASD, etc, I understand the importance of individualizing therapy to best fit the unique needs of each client. We start with a free consultation by phone, where we discuss therapeutic goals and strategies we can utilize to improve you and or your family's life and happiness. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach, where we work together to accomplish objectives. While therapy can be hard work, it can also provide a safe space to grow, have fun, relax, & learn to more thoroughly enjoy life.
(727) 496-6275 View (727) 496-6275
Photo of Mary A Blazier, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Mary A Blazier
Counselor, MS, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Seminole, FL 33777
You might be thinking, “I want to change, but I’m scared,” “Why does my past still affect me?” or “Will this even help?” Many people begin counseling with these same questions. Starting therapy can feel both hopeful and anxiety-provoking, so it’s important to have a space that feels safe, supportive, and gently challenging. Together we can explore difficult thoughts and emotions while working toward the relief and change you’ve been seeking. I work with concerns including anxiety, complex trauma, depression, LGBTQ+ issues, career challenges, grief and loss, feeling “stuck,” and more.
You might be thinking, “I want to change, but I’m scared,” “Why does my past still affect me?” or “Will this even help?” Many people begin counseling with these same questions. Starting therapy can feel both hopeful and anxiety-provoking, so it’s important to have a space that feels safe, supportive, and gently challenging. Together we can explore difficult thoughts and emotions while working toward the relief and change you’ve been seeking. I work with concerns including anxiety, complex trauma, depression, LGBTQ+ issues, career challenges, grief and loss, feeling “stuck,” and more.
(727) 732-3284 View (727) 732-3284
Photo of Glenda J Findlay Rose, Counselor, LMHC
Glenda J Findlay Rose
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33777
Many of my clients struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, or overwhelming stress that affects their relationships, self-esteem, and daily life. As a trauma-informed therapist, I provide a safe, supportive space where children, teens, and adults can feel heard, understood, and empowered to heal. Using EMDR, CBT, and DBT, I help clients process difficult experiences, build healthy coping skills, improve emotional regulation, and create meaningful change. Together, we work toward greater resilience, balance, and a more fulfilling life.
Many of my clients struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, or overwhelming stress that affects their relationships, self-esteem, and daily life. As a trauma-informed therapist, I provide a safe, supportive space where children, teens, and adults can feel heard, understood, and empowered to heal. Using EMDR, CBT, and DBT, I help clients process difficult experiences, build healthy coping skills, improve emotional regulation, and create meaningful change. Together, we work toward greater resilience, balance, and a more fulfilling life.
(727) 291-8576 View (727) 291-8576
Photo of Rebecca Presley - Sunshine Wellness and Learning, LLC, EdD
Sunshine Wellness and Learning, LLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You need answers. I'm here to help! I am a licensed Florida School Psychologist committed to helping families learn how to meet the needs of their children. I focus on identifying the cause of behavioral, developmental, or academic problems. I believe in taking a collaborative and comprehensive approach to helping families find answers.
You need answers. I'm here to help! I am a licensed Florida School Psychologist committed to helping families learn how to meet the needs of their children. I focus on identifying the cause of behavioral, developmental, or academic problems. I believe in taking a collaborative and comprehensive approach to helping families find answers.
(727) 955-3572 View (727) 955-3572
Photo of Kathleen Rodriquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kathleen Rodriquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Accepting new clients. Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed with life's demands of school, work, friends, activities, marriage, and/or parenting? Are you currently often feeling anxious and depressed about the future? Have you had suicidal thoughts? Often these feelings will not just "go away." In this unstable chaotic world you CAN still have emotional stability. We can work together to help you find the coping skills and boundaries to live the life you were made for. Go to my website Hopeinhomecounseling.com. I also counsel individuals on their journey of grief. I'm a Christian and use Biblical principals.
Accepting new clients. Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed with life's demands of school, work, friends, activities, marriage, and/or parenting? Are you currently often feeling anxious and depressed about the future? Have you had suicidal thoughts? Often these feelings will not just "go away." In this unstable chaotic world you CAN still have emotional stability. We can work together to help you find the coping skills and boundaries to live the life you were made for. Go to my website Hopeinhomecounseling.com. I also counsel individuals on their journey of grief. I'm a Christian and use Biblical principals.
(727) 475-2093 View (727) 475-2093
Photo of Beth Lewis - CBT Pinellas, LLC, Counselor, LMHC , LBC-DBT
CBT Pinellas, LLC
Counselor, LMHC , LBC-DBT
Serves Area
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
(727) 378-9336 View (727) 378-9336
Photo of Charles Robinson - Clean Recovery Centers, LMHC
Clean Recovery Centers
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Located on the beautiful central west coast of Florida, Clean Recovery Centers provide Detox, Residential, Mental Health Services, Day/Night Treatment with Community Housing, Intensive Outpatient with Transitional Living, and Outpatient Treatment for the treatment of addiction and mental health.
Located on the beautiful central west coast of Florida, Clean Recovery Centers provide Detox, Residential, Mental Health Services, Day/Night Treatment with Community Housing, Intensive Outpatient with Transitional Living, and Outpatient Treatment for the treatment of addiction and mental health.
(727) 353-1742 View (727) 353-1742
Photo of Randy Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Randy Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Thank you for considering me as your personal mental health therapist and emotions coach. Over the last few years, we have collectively endured traumatic, distressing, and challenging times that have reshaped how we view the world and how we choose to move forward within it. For many, this has meant clinging to familiar beliefs for comfort. For others, the weight of trauma, hopelessness, and fatigue has left them feeling stuck, unable to access their inner strengths or resilience. I believe that in those moments, we all need someone to help guide us back from the darkness into the light. I want to be that beacon of light for you.
Thank you for considering me as your personal mental health therapist and emotions coach. Over the last few years, we have collectively endured traumatic, distressing, and challenging times that have reshaped how we view the world and how we choose to move forward within it. For many, this has meant clinging to familiar beliefs for comfort. For others, the weight of trauma, hopelessness, and fatigue has left them feeling stuck, unable to access their inner strengths or resilience. I believe that in those moments, we all need someone to help guide us back from the darkness into the light. I want to be that beacon of light for you.
(727) 287-5325 View (727) 287-5325
Photo of Liz Gazala, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, QS, NCC
Liz Gazala
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, QS, NCC
Serves Area
In my practice, I specialize in working with teens, adults, first responders and other professional clinicians who are seeking support and guidance to overcome life's challenges. Whether you're facing personal struggles, navigating difficult relationships, or dealing with traumatic experiences, I am here to help you find solutions and move forward. I believe in a collaborative approach, where you are the expert on your own experiences, and I am here to support you on your journey. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals and breaking free from any barriers holding you back.
In my practice, I specialize in working with teens, adults, first responders and other professional clinicians who are seeking support and guidance to overcome life's challenges. Whether you're facing personal struggles, navigating difficult relationships, or dealing with traumatic experiences, I am here to help you find solutions and move forward. I believe in a collaborative approach, where you are the expert on your own experiences, and I am here to support you on your journey. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals and breaking free from any barriers holding you back.
(727) 732-6381 View (727) 732-6381
Photo of Ryann Farley, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Ryann Farley
Counselor, LMHC, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I am your local therapist specializing in supporting individuals navigate life transitions, anxiety, and relational conflict. My approach is warm, collaborative, and rooted in helping clients develop insight, build emotional resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives. Whether you’re adjusting to a new season of life, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or struggling to find connection and understanding in your relationships, my goal is to create a safe space where you feel seen, supported, and empowered to grow.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I am your local therapist specializing in supporting individuals navigate life transitions, anxiety, and relational conflict. My approach is warm, collaborative, and rooted in helping clients develop insight, build emotional resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives. Whether you’re adjusting to a new season of life, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or struggling to find connection and understanding in your relationships, my goal is to create a safe space where you feel seen, supported, and empowered to grow.
(727) 334-2413 View (727) 334-2413
Photo of Alexis Bowling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Alexis Bowling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply ready for something to change, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can breathe, reflect, and reconnect with your strength. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence‑based practices like CBT, paired with a deeply optimistic, solution‑focused style.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply ready for something to change, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can breathe, reflect, and reconnect with your strength. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in evidence‑based practices like CBT, paired with a deeply optimistic, solution‑focused style.
(727) 607-7390 View (727) 607-7390
Photo of Tosha Marks Vickers, Counselor, LMHC
Tosha Marks Vickers
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Florida. I received my Masters from the University of South Florida and have been practicing for 4 years after spending 20 years in the education field. I have a background in education, healthcare, end of life care, student support and advocacy for students with 504 Plan accommodations and in home therapy for a community program. I am a certified ADHD-CCSP Clinical Services Provider to support children and adults.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Florida. I received my Masters from the University of South Florida and have been practicing for 4 years after spending 20 years in the education field. I have a background in education, healthcare, end of life care, student support and advocacy for students with 504 Plan accommodations and in home therapy for a community program. I am a certified ADHD-CCSP Clinical Services Provider to support children and adults.
(727) 761-2246 View (727) 761-2246
Photo of Karissa Stewart, Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCAT, NCC, RST
Karissa Stewart
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCAT, NCC, RST
3 Endorsed
Online Only
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you” Maya Angelou. I recognize that every individual's experience is unique and I empathize deeply with the profound pain and struggle you are facing. Whether you've lost someone who meant the world to you or are coping with other traumatic experiences, it can feel like your world has been turned upside down. You might feel broken, worthless, angry, detached, or believe a different reality is impossible, but I believe in your capacity to heal and reach your fullest potential.
“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you” Maya Angelou. I recognize that every individual's experience is unique and I empathize deeply with the profound pain and struggle you are facing. Whether you've lost someone who meant the world to you or are coping with other traumatic experiences, it can feel like your world has been turned upside down. You might feel broken, worthless, angry, detached, or believe a different reality is impossible, but I believe in your capacity to heal and reach your fullest potential.
(727) 228-2019 View (727) 228-2019
Photo of Dr. Thuy Boardman, Psychologist, PhD , MPH
Dr. Thuy Boardman
Psychologist, PhD , MPH
Online Only
You're a physician, therapist, executive, or high-achieving professional who's reached a point where pushing through doesn't work anymore. Success in your career doesn't mean you've figured out all the others - that's not failure, that's being human. You're noticing patterns: the same relational dynamics, reactions that feel disproportionate, a sense that something fundamental needs to change. You want to understand the root causes, not just manage symptoms. You value privacy, specialized expertise, and depth work. You're looking for a psychologist who understands professional complexity without needing extensive explanation.
You're a physician, therapist, executive, or high-achieving professional who's reached a point where pushing through doesn't work anymore. Success in your career doesn't mean you've figured out all the others - that's not failure, that's being human. You're noticing patterns: the same relational dynamics, reactions that feel disproportionate, a sense that something fundamental needs to change. You want to understand the root causes, not just manage symptoms. You value privacy, specialized expertise, and depth work. You're looking for a psychologist who understands professional complexity without needing extensive explanation.
(727) 620-6508 View (727) 620-6508
Photo of Kandi C Spencer, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Kandi C Spencer
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Seminole, FL 33777
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is diverse and eclectic. Through counseling, individuals can increase their quality of life; achieve a healthy balance in life through enhancing self-awareness, personal growth, empowerment, and emotional healing. I use a variety of theoretical approaches to meet the unique needs of each client. Some of these theories include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Family Systems Therapy. I have worked with child, adolescent, and adult populations along a range of issues such as depression, mood disorders, substance-related disorders, anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, eating disorders, psychotic disorders, adjustment disorders, personality disorders, and ADHD.
My approach to therapy is diverse and eclectic. Through counseling, individuals can increase their quality of life; achieve a healthy balance in life through enhancing self-awareness, personal growth, empowerment, and emotional healing. I use a variety of theoretical approaches to meet the unique needs of each client. Some of these theories include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Family Systems Therapy. I have worked with child, adolescent, and adult populations along a range of issues such as depression, mood disorders, substance-related disorders, anxiety, trauma, sexual abuse, eating disorders, psychotic disorders, adjustment disorders, personality disorders, and ADHD.
(727) 594-8519 View (727) 594-8519

See more therapy options for 33777

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33777

20+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 33777 who prioritize treating:

78% Depression
78% Anxiety
78% Social Anxiety
78% Health Anxiety
78% Driving Anxiety
70% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Oscar Health

How Therapists in 33777 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33777?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.