Psychiatrists in Devon, PA

Photo of David Danish, Psychiatrist, MD
David Danish
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Devon, PA 19333
I'm Dr David Danish, a double board-certified child/adolescent and adult psychiatrist practicing in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I lead Philadelphia Integrative Psychiatry, a concierge mental health practice based in Devon, Pennsylvania, where we offer a wide range of services, including medication management, therapy, ketamine for depression, ketamine-assisted therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), neurofeedback, biofeedback, wrap-around services, executive function services, and autism testing. My team and I provide care both in-person and virtually, and I hold licenses in PA, NJ, NY, DE, FL, WY, UT, and CO.
I'm Dr David Danish, a double board-certified child/adolescent and adult psychiatrist practicing in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I lead Philadelphia Integrative Psychiatry, a concierge mental health practice based in Devon, Pennsylvania, where we offer a wide range of services, including medication management, therapy, ketamine for depression, ketamine-assisted therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), neurofeedback, biofeedback, wrap-around services, executive function services, and autism testing. My team and I provide care both in-person and virtually, and I hold licenses in PA, NJ, NY, DE, FL, WY, UT, and CO.
(267) 653-6305 View (267) 653-6305
Photo of Dr. Ram Makani, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Dr. Ram Makani
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Devon, PA 19333
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who face challenges such as treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other complex mental health concerns. As a double board-certified psychiatrist in adult and child/adolescent psychiatry, I understand the unique needs of my clients and their families. My clients often seek compassionate, tailored care to improve their emotional well-being, develop healthier coping skills, and regain a sense of hope and stability in their lives.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who face challenges such as treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other complex mental health concerns. As a double board-certified psychiatrist in adult and child/adolescent psychiatry, I understand the unique needs of my clients and their families. My clients often seek compassionate, tailored care to improve their emotional well-being, develop healthier coping skills, and regain a sense of hope and stability in their lives.
(856) 226-0603 View (856) 226-0603
Photo of Sosunmolu O Shoyinka - Centia Health Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Centia Health Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Serves Area
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
(484) 989-8424 View (484) 989-8424
Photo of Joseph Gagnon Jr., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, MSN, BS, RN-BC
Joseph Gagnon Jr.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, MSN, BS, RN-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Joe Gagnon, owner of Psychiatric Edge, brings nearly 15 years of psychiatric experience treating children, adolescents, and adults, with expertise in ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Psychotic and Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, and PANS/PANDAS. He integrates plant-based medicine, supplements, and genetic testing into his approach, offering clients alternative options. Joe presents nationally on complex psychiatric topics and holds certifications in addiction treatment (MAT) and clozapine prescribing. He also has extensive experience using LDN. Additionally, he has served as a clinical faculty instructor for 25 different universities.
Joe Gagnon, owner of Psychiatric Edge, brings nearly 15 years of psychiatric experience treating children, adolescents, and adults, with expertise in ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Psychotic and Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, and PANS/PANDAS. He integrates plant-based medicine, supplements, and genetic testing into his approach, offering clients alternative options. Joe presents nationally on complex psychiatric topics and holds certifications in addiction treatment (MAT) and clozapine prescribing. He also has extensive experience using LDN. Additionally, he has served as a clinical faculty instructor for 25 different universities.
(267) 209-6722 View (267) 209-6722
Photo of Christine Mulligan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, BC
Christine Mulligan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Suffering with mental health issues or conditions is a challenge that no one should face alone, nor without support and treatment. There are many pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options available to provide relief. I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience helping individuals recover to remission. I assisted in developing the Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program at UPenn and received awards for faculty of the year (2016) and preceptor of the year (2018). Let's work together to determine the best course of treatment for you.
Suffering with mental health issues or conditions is a challenge that no one should face alone, nor without support and treatment. There are many pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options available to provide relief. I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience helping individuals recover to remission. I assisted in developing the Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program at UPenn and received awards for faculty of the year (2016) and preceptor of the year (2018). Let's work together to determine the best course of treatment for you.
(484) 915-0150 View (484) 915-0150
Photo of Hannah Baumstein, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, BSN, MSEd, CRNP
Hannah Baumstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, BSN, MSEd, CRNP
Serves Area
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
(484) 383-5007 View (484) 383-5007
Photo of Laura Orsatti Weissflog, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-, BC
Laura Orsatti Weissflog
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-, BC
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you looking for a new psychiatric medication prescriber? I am accepting new clients at Inspire Behavioral Health, a group practice in Phoenixville, PA. If you are looking for a compassionate clinician to assist you in deciding whether you may benefit from adding medication to your current therapy to improve how you are feeling, I can help. If you are already taking medication and are looking for someone who really listens, I will partner with you to make informed decisions about what changes may be helpful. If you have met with various other providers, and not felt heard, I may be the right person for you.
Are you looking for a new psychiatric medication prescriber? I am accepting new clients at Inspire Behavioral Health, a group practice in Phoenixville, PA. If you are looking for a compassionate clinician to assist you in deciding whether you may benefit from adding medication to your current therapy to improve how you are feeling, I can help. If you are already taking medication and are looking for someone who really listens, I will partner with you to make informed decisions about what changes may be helpful. If you have met with various other providers, and not felt heard, I may be the right person for you.
(610) 557-1538 View (610) 557-1538

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Joyce Yablunsky - Nurowav TMS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nurowav TMS
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Newtown, PA 18940
Nurowav TMS is dedicated to improving the lives of those struggling with their mental health. We offer Medication Management services for those looking to start or continue psychiatric medications; as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Spravato (nasal esketamine) for those who are seeking alternatives to treating their depression. We offer Prism Neurofeedback treatment for PTSD. Our care team are experienced mental health professionals who deliver compassionate, personalized care.
Nurowav TMS is dedicated to improving the lives of those struggling with their mental health. We offer Medication Management services for those looking to start or continue psychiatric medications; as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Spravato (nasal esketamine) for those who are seeking alternatives to treating their depression. We offer Prism Neurofeedback treatment for PTSD. Our care team are experienced mental health professionals who deliver compassionate, personalized care.
(484) 207-6323 View (484) 207-6323
Photo of Dr. Rachel Bennett, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rachel Bennett
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Rachel Bennett is a double board-certified physician in General Adult and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She graduated magna cum laude from Rosemont College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology with dual minors in Biochemistry and English Literature. She earned her medical degree from Drexel University College of Medicine with a concentration in Medical Humanities. Dr. Bennett completed residency training at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Dr. Rachel Bennett is a double board-certified physician in General Adult and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She graduated magna cum laude from Rosemont College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology with dual minors in Biochemistry and English Literature. She earned her medical degree from Drexel University College of Medicine with a concentration in Medical Humanities. Dr. Bennett completed residency training at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
(610) 502-5915 View (610) 502-5915
Photo of Terri Geiger Leone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Terri Geiger Leone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Berwyn, PA 19312
Terri Leone, CRNP, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is accepting new clients at the office of Jeffrey Naser, MD and Associates (voted one of Philadelphia Magazine's Top Doctors in 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021), a group practice in Berwyn, PA. Ms. Leone is trained in all areas of psychiatry, including Attention Deficit Disorders, Major Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders.
Terri Leone, CRNP, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is accepting new clients at the office of Jeffrey Naser, MD and Associates (voted one of Philadelphia Magazine's Top Doctors in 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021), a group practice in Berwyn, PA. Ms. Leone is trained in all areas of psychiatry, including Attention Deficit Disorders, Major Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders.
(484) 285-4473 View (484) 285-4473
Photo of O'Nisha Lawrence, Psychiatrist, MD
O'Nisha Lawrence
Psychiatrist, MD
King Of Prussia, PA 19406
Not accepting new clients
Dr. O'Nisha Lawrence is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. She earned her medical degree at the University of Connecticut and completed her psychiatric residency and fellowship training at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Dr. Lawrence specializes in the evaluation and treatment of depression, anxiety, and ADHD. She utilizes a combination of psychotherapy and medication management.
Dr. O'Nisha Lawrence is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. She earned her medical degree at the University of Connecticut and completed her psychiatric residency and fellowship training at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Dr. Lawrence specializes in the evaluation and treatment of depression, anxiety, and ADHD. She utilizes a combination of psychotherapy and medication management.
(484) 573-7214 View (484) 573-7214
Photo of Pamela Rootenberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Pamela Rootenberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
I treat adults with a wide variety of problems. My treatment is tailored to the individual needs of my patients and includes psychotherapy and the prescription of medication. Treatment is in a private and confidential setting. The first appointment is a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, lasting about 75 minutes. At the end of the evaluation, recommendations for treatment will be discussed. If there are medical issues, I will collaborate with other physicians as needed, and with your consent. Follow-up appointments will be arranged and scheduled as needed. Office hours are Monday through Friday by appointment.
I treat adults with a wide variety of problems. My treatment is tailored to the individual needs of my patients and includes psychotherapy and the prescription of medication. Treatment is in a private and confidential setting. The first appointment is a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, lasting about 75 minutes. At the end of the evaluation, recommendations for treatment will be discussed. If there are medical issues, I will collaborate with other physicians as needed, and with your consent. Follow-up appointments will be arranged and scheduled as needed. Office hours are Monday through Friday by appointment.
(610) 285-8811 View (610) 285-8811
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Philadelphia, PA 19107
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
(267) 517-8796 View (267) 517-8796
Photo of Dustin Roderick Todaro, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Dustin Roderick Todaro
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Haverford, PA 19041
Dr. Dustin R. Todaro is a board-certified psychiatrist who provides thoughtful, individualized medication management and psychotherapy for adults. He earned his MD and PhD at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, LA, and completed his Psychiatry Residency at the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine. He specializes in the treatment of a broad range of psychiatric conditions, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD/trauma-associated disorders, ADHD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and psychotic spectrum disorders.
Dr. Dustin R. Todaro is a board-certified psychiatrist who provides thoughtful, individualized medication management and psychotherapy for adults. He earned his MD and PhD at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, LA, and completed his Psychiatry Residency at the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine. He specializes in the treatment of a broad range of psychiatric conditions, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD/trauma-associated disorders, ADHD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and psychotic spectrum disorders.
(484) 930-2126 View (484) 930-2126
Photo of Jessica Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Jessica Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Online Only
Remission. Recovery. Renewal. How many times have you worked to digest other’s definitions of those concepts? Trying, exhaustingly, to adapt and amend yourself into that predefined role? I am interested in your definition and what those words look like in your world.
Remission. Recovery. Renewal. How many times have you worked to digest other’s definitions of those concepts? Trying, exhaustingly, to adapt and amend yourself into that predefined role? I am interested in your definition and what those words look like in your world.
(215) 586-3102 View (215) 586-3102
Photo of Angela Christine Collingwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Angela Christine Collingwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Narberth, PA 19072
My name is Angela Collingwood, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who takes Aetna insurance. I have a strong foundation in pediatric nursing with a deep-rooted passion for child and adolescent care. I provide comprehensive mental health services across the lifespan — including children, teens, and adults. Cutting edge treatments include ketamine assisted therapy and outpatient detox for alcohol, opiates, kratom and others. I enjoy helping clients through existential crises and meeting clients where they are at.
My name is Angela Collingwood, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who takes Aetna insurance. I have a strong foundation in pediatric nursing with a deep-rooted passion for child and adolescent care. I provide comprehensive mental health services across the lifespan — including children, teens, and adults. Cutting edge treatments include ketamine assisted therapy and outpatient detox for alcohol, opiates, kratom and others. I enjoy helping clients through existential crises and meeting clients where they are at.
(484) 291-7181 View (484) 291-7181
Photo of ShaQuilla Simmons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
ShaQuilla Simmons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I work with individuals aged 18-80 experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, adjustment disorders, and life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward, while others seek clarity around ongoing symptoms or support for more complex conditions. Care begins with a comprehensive psychiatric assessment, followed by a personalized plan that may include psychotherapy, medication management, or both. Treatment focuses on stabilizing symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and building practical coping strategies, with ongoing follow-up support.
I work with individuals aged 18-80 experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, adjustment disorders, and life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward, while others seek clarity around ongoing symptoms or support for more complex conditions. Care begins with a comprehensive psychiatric assessment, followed by a personalized plan that may include psychotherapy, medication management, or both. Treatment focuses on stabilizing symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and building practical coping strategies, with ongoing follow-up support.
(610) 557-1265 View (610) 557-1265
Photo of Desirée Livinsky, Psychiatrist, MD, BS
Desirée Livinsky
Psychiatrist, MD, BS
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I am seeing patients on evenings and weekends, and a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adults ages 18-60 with mood, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. My expertise is in obsessive-compulsive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorder, major depressive disorder, binge eating disorder, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I earned my medical degree from the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell in 2019 in New York. I went on to complete psychiatry residency at the University of Pennsylvania, where I was recognized with the Medical Student Teaching Award.
I am seeing patients on evenings and weekends, and a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adults ages 18-60 with mood, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. My expertise is in obsessive-compulsive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorder, major depressive disorder, binge eating disorder, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I earned my medical degree from the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell in 2019 in New York. I went on to complete psychiatry residency at the University of Pennsylvania, where I was recognized with the Medical Student Teaching Award.
(267) 416-8995 View (267) 416-8995
Photo of Michael Su - michaelsumdpc, Psychiatrist, MD, MA
michaelsumdpc
Psychiatrist, MD, MA
Malvern, PA 19355
I am a functional psychiatrist provides an enhanced way to treat psychiatric conditions and care for the whole-person, not just their symptoms. My current positions are medical director in several inpatient and outpatient programs. Conventional psychiatry relies heavily upon pharmaceuticals to reduce or mask the symptoms of mental illness. It assumes nearly every illness is due to a neurotransmitter imbalance, and that medication will alleviate symptoms. However, there are far more factors that influence mental health than just neurotransmitters. Functional medicine can find the causes of your symptoms through special tests.
I am a functional psychiatrist provides an enhanced way to treat psychiatric conditions and care for the whole-person, not just their symptoms. My current positions are medical director in several inpatient and outpatient programs. Conventional psychiatry relies heavily upon pharmaceuticals to reduce or mask the symptoms of mental illness. It assumes nearly every illness is due to a neurotransmitter imbalance, and that medication will alleviate symptoms. However, there are far more factors that influence mental health than just neurotransmitters. Functional medicine can find the causes of your symptoms through special tests.
(267) 361-0250 View (267) 361-0250
Photo of Cara Gouldey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Cara Gouldey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
The best psychiatric care is tailored to an individual's unique needs, understood through the context of their environment, relationships, and lived experience. With this foundation, I work with patients to identify and achieve their mental health and wellness goals. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of direct patient care experience in a diversity of roles, including diagnosing and treating mental health disorders in group practice, community settings, and via telehealth. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults, adolescents, and school-aged children.
The best psychiatric care is tailored to an individual's unique needs, understood through the context of their environment, relationships, and lived experience. With this foundation, I work with patients to identify and achieve their mental health and wellness goals. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of direct patient care experience in a diversity of roles, including diagnosing and treating mental health disorders in group practice, community settings, and via telehealth. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults, adolescents, and school-aged children.
(484) 207-6269 x1 View (484) 207-6269 x1

See more therapy options for Devon

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Devon, PA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Devon, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
86% Anxiety
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Psychosis

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Highmark

How Psychiatrists in Devon, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Devon?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.