Psychiatrists in Villanova, PA

Photo of Eve Bosnick, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMPHNP, BC
Eve Bosnick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMPHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
My approach to treatment is to emphasize the importance of medication management of multiple psychiatric disorders, while also focusing on lifestyle regulation, including sleeping, eating, and exercise routines. My upbeat and positive personality, as well as my focus on growth and self- care, tends to be incorporated into my therapeutic approach.
My approach to treatment is to emphasize the importance of medication management of multiple psychiatric disorders, while also focusing on lifestyle regulation, including sleeping, eating, and exercise routines. My upbeat and positive personality, as well as my focus on growth and self- care, tends to be incorporated into my therapeutic approach.
(717) 936-9586 View (717) 936-9586
Photo of Tarah Bird, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHNP
Tarah Bird
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHNP
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
I’m a firm believer that laughter (and a dash of wit) is good medicine! As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to create a safe, relaxed environment where clients feel empowered to speak freely about their goals, concerns, and triumphs—big or small. I take a client-centered approach, tailoring both therapy and medication strategies to each person’s unique needs. We’ll work together, combining my expertise with your insights, to chart a treatment course that feels right to you.
I’m a firm believer that laughter (and a dash of wit) is good medicine! As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to create a safe, relaxed environment where clients feel empowered to speak freely about their goals, concerns, and triumphs—big or small. I take a client-centered approach, tailoring both therapy and medication strategies to each person’s unique needs. We’ll work together, combining my expertise with your insights, to chart a treatment course that feels right to you.
(484) 900-8921 View (484) 900-8921
Photo of Danielle Giuliano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Danielle Giuliano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
Everyone’s journey with mental health is not the same, so it’s important to have a personalized treatment plan, to fit each individual’s need. Often times, patients I work with have only ever been offered medication as the solution to their symptoms. I recognize the value in medication management, while also being an advocate for alternate therapies, such as TMS and esketamine. I believe it is important to establish an honest and trustworthy relationship, to ensure optimal quality care, through effective and safe approaches to care.
Everyone’s journey with mental health is not the same, so it’s important to have a personalized treatment plan, to fit each individual’s need. Often times, patients I work with have only ever been offered medication as the solution to their symptoms. I recognize the value in medication management, while also being an advocate for alternate therapies, such as TMS and esketamine. I believe it is important to establish an honest and trustworthy relationship, to ensure optimal quality care, through effective and safe approaches to care.
(215) 767-2777 View (215) 767-2777
Photo of Dr. Kenneth Levy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Kenneth Levy
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
Dr. Levy is a passionate Psychiatrist who is practicing for 34 years. He has had extensive training at the renowned Zucker Hillside Hospital in New York for his residency in General Psychiatry. He has had extensive experience in the Philadelphia area in the field of psychiatry. Through medical leadership, collaboration, and adapting to each patient's needs, he provides a customized and patient-centered treatment. His diverse experiences across outpatient, private practice, and hospitals allow him to connect with patients, regardless of what they are experiencing, and help them achieve symptom reduction and holistic well-being.
Dr. Levy is a passionate Psychiatrist who is practicing for 34 years. He has had extensive training at the renowned Zucker Hillside Hospital in New York for his residency in General Psychiatry. He has had extensive experience in the Philadelphia area in the field of psychiatry. Through medical leadership, collaboration, and adapting to each patient's needs, he provides a customized and patient-centered treatment. His diverse experiences across outpatient, private practice, and hospitals allow him to connect with patients, regardless of what they are experiencing, and help them achieve symptom reduction and holistic well-being.
(215) 461-5789 View (215) 461-5789
Photo of Hannah Baumstein, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LPC, CRNP, RN, BSN
Hannah Baumstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LPC, CRNP, RN, BSN
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
(484) 309-3924 View (484) 309-3924
Photo of Dawn Hartman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dawn Hartman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Villanova, PA 19085
Dawn Hartman is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 24 years of experience as a registered nurse and 1.5 years as a PMHNP. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Walden University and is dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic mental health care. Dawn’s positive and caring personality creates a welcoming environment where patients feel comfortable engaging in meaningful conversations about their mental health. She emphasizes respect and trust as the foundation of a strong therapeutic relationship, ensuring that each patient feels heard, supported, and empowered in their journey
Dawn Hartman is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 24 years of experience as a registered nurse and 1.5 years as a PMHNP. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Walden University and is dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic mental health care. Dawn’s positive and caring personality creates a welcoming environment where patients feel comfortable engaging in meaningful conversations about their mental health. She emphasizes respect and trust as the foundation of a strong therapeutic relationship, ensuring that each patient feels heard, supported, and empowered in their journey
(484) 573-6530 View (484) 573-6530
Photo of Guillermo Otero-Perez - Complete Mind Care of Pa , Psychiatrist, MD
Complete Mind Care of Pa
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Otero-Perez has been a practicing psychiatrist since 2002. He has worked in inpatient hospitals, crisis centers, outpatient facilities, as well as consulting work for various facilities. In addition to private practicing, Dr. Otero-Perez also currently acts as an expert witness for civil commitments and long residential settings through Jefferson and Einstein Health Systems.
Dr. Otero-Perez has been a practicing psychiatrist since 2002. He has worked in inpatient hospitals, crisis centers, outpatient facilities, as well as consulting work for various facilities. In addition to private practicing, Dr. Otero-Perez also currently acts as an expert witness for civil commitments and long residential settings through Jefferson and Einstein Health Systems.
(215) 767-7444 View (215) 767-7444
Photo of Linda Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Linda Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Villanova, PA 19085
I am a Harvard trained, board certified psychiatrist who practices holistically, interweaving traditional psychiatric interventions (therapy and medications) with an evidence based understanding of hormones, supplements, stress issues, and more. My vision is to create a nurturing space that supports you through unique issues that we face – whether it be depression, anxiety, work-life balance, mood disorders in pregnancy, infertility, menopause, and more. I also utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a more comprehensive approach for you.
I am a Harvard trained, board certified psychiatrist who practices holistically, interweaving traditional psychiatric interventions (therapy and medications) with an evidence based understanding of hormones, supplements, stress issues, and more. My vision is to create a nurturing space that supports you through unique issues that we face – whether it be depression, anxiety, work-life balance, mood disorders in pregnancy, infertility, menopause, and more. I also utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a more comprehensive approach for you.
(267) 699-7758 View (267) 699-7758
Photo of Karen (Yang) Chen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, MSN
Karen (Yang) Chen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates is a network of over 20 psychiatric providers including Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, and Psychotherapists. We offer in-office and Virtual Telehealth appointments in Philadelphia, The Main Line of Philadelphia and Virtually to NJ, NY and FL. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management for a variety of mental health conditions in adults ages 18+, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, PMDD, bipolar disorder, and more.
Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates is a network of over 20 psychiatric providers including Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, and Psychotherapists. We offer in-office and Virtual Telehealth appointments in Philadelphia, The Main Line of Philadelphia and Virtually to NJ, NY and FL. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management for a variety of mental health conditions in adults ages 18+, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, PMDD, bipolar disorder, and more.
(215) 770-3879 View (215) 770-3879
Photo of Raena Khorram, Psychiatrist, MD
Raena Khorram
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist with extensive experience and expertise in psychopharmacology and therapy. My areas of expertise include the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, and substance use disorders. I believe in a collaborative approach to treatment, and I will work with you to develop a medication regimen that is tailored to your individual needs. My goal is to ensure that you are on medication only when absolutely necessary, at the lowest effective dose, and for the shortest duration appropriate.
I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist with extensive experience and expertise in psychopharmacology and therapy. My areas of expertise include the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, and substance use disorders. I believe in a collaborative approach to treatment, and I will work with you to develop a medication regimen that is tailored to your individual needs. My goal is to ensure that you are on medication only when absolutely necessary, at the lowest effective dose, and for the shortest duration appropriate.
(484) 813-4864 View (484) 813-4864
Photo of Frank A. Fetterolf, Psychiatrist, MD
Frank A. Fetterolf
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
(412) 832-9949 View (412) 832-9949
Photo of Dr. Danielle Giuliano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP-B
Dr. Danielle Giuliano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Danielle Giuliano, PhD, PMHNP-BC provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and seniors in Pennsylvania through LifeStance Health. She specializes in medication management and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), offering evidence-based treatment for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Danielle takes a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with individuals to develop tailored treatment plans that support their mental well-being and long-term health goals.
Danielle Giuliano, PhD, PMHNP-BC provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and seniors in Pennsylvania through LifeStance Health. She specializes in medication management and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), offering evidence-based treatment for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Danielle takes a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with individuals to develop tailored treatment plans that support their mental well-being and long-term health goals.
(267) 500-9649 View (267) 500-9649
Photo of Tenesa Rivera, Psychiatrist, MD
Tenesa Rivera
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dr. Tenesa Rivera is a board certified psychiatrist. She obtained her medical degree from Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, completing the Women's Health Education Pathway. She trained in the psychiatry residency program in psychiatry at Temple University Hospital. Dr. Rivera then sub-specialized in the treatment of children through a fellowship at Jefferson University Hospital in child and adolescent psychiatry, where she served as a chief fellow.
Dr. Tenesa Rivera is a board certified psychiatrist. She obtained her medical degree from Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, completing the Women's Health Education Pathway. She trained in the psychiatry residency program in psychiatry at Temple University Hospital. Dr. Rivera then sub-specialized in the treatment of children through a fellowship at Jefferson University Hospital in child and adolescent psychiatry, where she served as a chief fellow.
(610) 756-0679 View (610) 756-0679
Daniel Bigman
Psychiatrist, MD, MHS, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
After medical school, internship, and residency training in Psychiatry, completed additional fellowship training in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. Practice focus on neurodevelopment, neuropsychiatry, complex sleep, and consultation for diagnostic clarification.
After medical school, internship, and residency training in Psychiatry, completed additional fellowship training in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. Practice focus on neurodevelopment, neuropsychiatry, complex sleep, and consultation for diagnostic clarification.
(215) 608-1525 View (215) 608-1525
Photo of Katrina Denise Scannelli - Current Mind Care, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Current Mind Care
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Seeking medication management with someone who cares? You have come to the right place. We put you FIRST, while we focus on quality care and convenience. As a Psychiatry Certified Physician Assistant, I have experience, knowledge and a deep personal connection to the challenges of mental health. Growing up with close family and friends who battled depression and anxiety, I witnessed firsthand the impact these conditions can have on you and your loved ones. This experience has ignited my passion for psychiatry and set me on a path to help anyone interested in making a better life for themselves.
Seeking medication management with someone who cares? You have come to the right place. We put you FIRST, while we focus on quality care and convenience. As a Psychiatry Certified Physician Assistant, I have experience, knowledge and a deep personal connection to the challenges of mental health. Growing up with close family and friends who battled depression and anxiety, I witnessed firsthand the impact these conditions can have on you and your loved ones. This experience has ignited my passion for psychiatry and set me on a path to help anyone interested in making a better life for themselves.
(814) 787-0582 View (814) 787-0582
Photo of Steven S Rolfe, Psychiatrist, MD
Steven S Rolfe
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am trained as a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst with over 25 years experience treating adolescents,young adults, and adults. My practice is divided between intensive psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, and leadership consulting for executives and family enterprises. Approximately half of my professional time is spent in my consulting practice, advising CEOs, boards, and executive teams on psychological aspects of managing and leading their organizations. I work with companies and family businesses to address a leader's personal crises that is affecting their company.
I am trained as a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst with over 25 years experience treating adolescents,young adults, and adults. My practice is divided between intensive psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, and leadership consulting for executives and family enterprises. Approximately half of my professional time is spent in my consulting practice, advising CEOs, boards, and executive teams on psychological aspects of managing and leading their organizations. I work with companies and family businesses to address a leader's personal crises that is affecting their company.
(610) 628-2177 View (610) 628-2177
Photo of Sosunmolu O Shoyinka, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Sosunmolu O Shoyinka
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I work with adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, and mental health issues related to medical conditions. My top priority is to ensure patients feel heard, understood, and supported. In each session, we will collaborate to develop a plan for ongoing care. I believe in the importance of teamwork and, with your consent, I’m happy to coordinate with other clinicians involved in your care to provide comprehensive support. We combine treatment modality such as medication management and therapy to help you obtain relief.
I work with adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, and mental health issues related to medical conditions. My top priority is to ensure patients feel heard, understood, and supported. In each session, we will collaborate to develop a plan for ongoing care. I believe in the importance of teamwork and, with your consent, I’m happy to coordinate with other clinicians involved in your care to provide comprehensive support. We combine treatment modality such as medication management and therapy to help you obtain relief.
(484) 699-9228 View (484) 699-9228
Photo of Dena Caplan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Dena Caplan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dena Caplan is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2023. She earned a PMHNP from Wilkes University and a CPNP-PC from Thomas Jefferson University. Dena has been practicing as a Pediatric Nurse. Outside of work, Dena enjoys traveling and spending time with her husband and children.
Dena Caplan is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2023. She earned a PMHNP from Wilkes University and a CPNP-PC from Thomas Jefferson University. Dena has been practicing as a Pediatric Nurse. Outside of work, Dena enjoys traveling and spending time with her husband and children.
(267) 662-2840 View (267) 662-2840
Photo of Alice Chang, Psychiatrist, MD
Alice Chang
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling empty or frustrated in your daily life? Your work is good, or good enough, but stressful or unfulfilling. Or you want your child to be happy and healthy, not sad or anxious, losing friends or their grades falling, instead more confident in social and academic situations. Or both. Despite your best efforts so far, nothing seems to work. You may feel powerless-but you already have all the tools you need to help yourself, or your child. You're the most important person in their lives (and your own), so I make sure you’re getting support and validation you need at home, at work, and/or in your child’s school system.
Are you feeling empty or frustrated in your daily life? Your work is good, or good enough, but stressful or unfulfilling. Or you want your child to be happy and healthy, not sad or anxious, losing friends or their grades falling, instead more confident in social and academic situations. Or both. Despite your best efforts so far, nothing seems to work. You may feel powerless-but you already have all the tools you need to help yourself, or your child. You're the most important person in their lives (and your own), so I make sure you’re getting support and validation you need at home, at work, and/or in your child’s school system.
(215) 647-0105 View (215) 647-0105
Photo of Alexis Sierra Foster, Physician Assistant
Alexis Sierra Foster
Physician Assistant
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work under the supervision of Dr. Shoyinka, a triple-board certified psychiatrist. At Centia Health, our primary objective is to provide outstanding clinical care with a priority on making sure our clients feel heard, understood and seen. I combine medication and therapy to provide individuals and families with top quality, person-centered care. With permission, our team will speak with other clinicians involved in your care to ensure a holistic understanding of your needs. In collaboration with you, we will design a treatment plan that meets your needs.
I work under the supervision of Dr. Shoyinka, a triple-board certified psychiatrist. At Centia Health, our primary objective is to provide outstanding clinical care with a priority on making sure our clients feel heard, understood and seen. I combine medication and therapy to provide individuals and families with top quality, person-centered care. With permission, our team will speak with other clinicians involved in your care to ensure a holistic understanding of your needs. In collaboration with you, we will design a treatment plan that meets your needs.
(484) 209-0653 View (484) 209-0653
1

See more therapy options for Villanova

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Villanova, PA

20+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Villanova, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
96% Depression
83% ADHD
70% Bipolar Disorder
61% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress
57% Medication Management

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Highmark

How Psychiatrists in Villanova, PA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Villanova?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.