Photo of Bonny Cheung - Bonny Therapy and Counselling , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Bonny Therapy and Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Watton IP25
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist offering both in-person (Norfolk, UK) and online sessions. I work with individuals who are looking for healing and growth in the areas of identity, wholeness and finding joy and purpose in life. My clients often present depression, low self-worth and self-esteem, distorted self-image, self-hatred, relationship breakdowns, traumatic experiences, childhood abuse etc. My clients come from a great diversity of ethnic, cultural and spiritual backgrounds. My working style is collaborative, creative and open.
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist offering both in-person (Norfolk, UK) and online sessions. I work with individuals who are looking for healing and growth in the areas of identity, wholeness and finding joy and purpose in life. My clients often present depression, low self-worth and self-esteem, distorted self-image, self-hatred, relationship breakdowns, traumatic experiences, childhood abuse etc. My clients come from a great diversity of ethnic, cultural and spiritual backgrounds. My working style is collaborative, creative and open.
0114 697 4621 View 0114 697 4621
Photo of Kim Edwards - Seeds of Change Counselling- Kim Edwards, Counsellor, MBACP
Seeds of Change Counselling- Kim Edwards
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Kim. There are countless reasons why you may be searching for a counsellor. We all need support at various stages in life and for different reasons. I feel that we all have a right to be heard and to have our feelings acknowledged. My aim is to offer you a safe, confidential space to express your authentic self without judgement, where we can work together to explore what is going on for you and why. Looking at issues that may be causing you discomfort or overwhelm. We will work together to help you develop ways to fulfil your full potential or simply feel safer and more secure in your sense of self.
Hello, I’m Kim. There are countless reasons why you may be searching for a counsellor. We all need support at various stages in life and for different reasons. I feel that we all have a right to be heard and to have our feelings acknowledged. My aim is to offer you a safe, confidential space to express your authentic self without judgement, where we can work together to explore what is going on for you and why. Looking at issues that may be causing you discomfort or overwhelm. We will work together to help you develop ways to fulfil your full potential or simply feel safer and more secure in your sense of self.
07368 383412 View 07368 383412
Photo of Tracy Stafford, Counsellor, MBACP
Tracy Stafford
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
01284 331574 View 01284 331574
Photo of LORRAINE A Thompson - Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
01953 665346 View 01953 665346
Photo of Becky Sarah List - Becky List. - Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Becky List. - Psychotherapeutic Counsellor
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
"I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become" Carl Jung"
"I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become" Carl Jung"
07427 530178 View 07427 530178

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maureen Pettican, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Maureen Pettican
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Norwich NR5
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
01603 361422 View 01603 361422
Photo of Helen Bowes, Counsellor, MBACP
Helen Bowes
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
I am an integrative counsellor and so draw on a range of theories in our work together. Underpinning my work is my belief that we all have a human desire to feel whole and connected, with ourselves and with others.  Yet, this can seem unreachable. I will help you explore those parts of your experience that may prevent you feeling this way, and always hold in mind how difficult this can be at times. I have experience working with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, bereavement, identity and unresolved trauma (including abuse and attachment).
I am an integrative counsellor and so draw on a range of theories in our work together. Underpinning my work is my belief that we all have a human desire to feel whole and connected, with ourselves and with others.  Yet, this can seem unreachable. I will help you explore those parts of your experience that may prevent you feeling this way, and always hold in mind how difficult this can be at times. I have experience working with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, bereavement, identity and unresolved trauma (including abuse and attachment).
01603 361861 View 01603 361861
Photo of Sonya Dunsdon, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sonya Dunsdon
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
I offer a pragmatic and focused approach to Counselling. Drawing on a range of therapies I provide a confidential and non-judgemental space in which to understand yourself and your feelings more deeply. Working together we can explore how your past may be influencing your present thoughts, feelings and behaviours. From this process new perspectives and new possibilities for change can emerge. Counselling is a personal experience that will be unique to you. I specialise in effective short-term work as well as longer exploratory counselling.
I offer a pragmatic and focused approach to Counselling. Drawing on a range of therapies I provide a confidential and non-judgemental space in which to understand yourself and your feelings more deeply. Working together we can explore how your past may be influencing your present thoughts, feelings and behaviours. From this process new perspectives and new possibilities for change can emerge. Counselling is a personal experience that will be unique to you. I specialise in effective short-term work as well as longer exploratory counselling.
01603 340402 View 01603 340402
Photo of Rosemary Lodge, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Rosemary Lodge
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You may be struggling at the moment with relationships or life in general. Perhaps you feel confused about yourself and the other - unsure about whether you are being reasonable or whether it is ok to feel upset or angry. You may put on a mask when dealing with others, terrified of being seen as your authentic self. Perhaps you like people but find them draining after a while. Or you may have experienced abuse, verbal abuse, or bullying in either your family of origin, your workplace or your romantic relationships. Or you may just have a hunch that something's not right or feel that there is something wrong with you.
You may be struggling at the moment with relationships or life in general. Perhaps you feel confused about yourself and the other - unsure about whether you are being reasonable or whether it is ok to feel upset or angry. You may put on a mask when dealing with others, terrified of being seen as your authentic self. Perhaps you like people but find them draining after a while. Or you may have experienced abuse, verbal abuse, or bullying in either your family of origin, your workplace or your romantic relationships. Or you may just have a hunch that something's not right or feel that there is something wrong with you.
01502 443297 View 01502 443297
Photo of Claire Mackintosh - Open Minds CBT & Counselling service , MSc
Are you experiencing constant, low level anxiety? Have you always been a 'worrier'? Do you ask yourself constant 'what if' questions? Are you someone who seeks out certainty? Is this making you feel overwhelmed, tired and demoralised? I like to work in a target focussed way, meaning at the beginning of treatment we will decide what you want to achieve from therapy and collaboratively work towards your goals; whether this is through the modality of CBT or counselling, we can be clear about what you wish to achieve from our time working together. Please note: I only work with young people age 14+
Are you experiencing constant, low level anxiety? Have you always been a 'worrier'? Do you ask yourself constant 'what if' questions? Are you someone who seeks out certainty? Is this making you feel overwhelmed, tired and demoralised? I like to work in a target focussed way, meaning at the beginning of treatment we will decide what you want to achieve from therapy and collaboratively work towards your goals; whether this is through the modality of CBT or counselling, we can be clear about what you wish to achieve from our time working together. Please note: I only work with young people age 14+
01359 307892 View 01359 307892
Photo of Laurie Seiler, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Laurie Seiler
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Laurie is a registered mental health nurse and accredited cognitive behavioural therapist. He also has specialist qualifications in child and adolescent mental health, EMDR, and NLP. Laurie is the author of the book Cool Connections With CBT (Published by Jessica Kingsley) and has a wide range of experience supporting both adults and young people. Before qualifying as a nurse in 1997, he gained a wide range of experience working for with both adults and children in a number of different residential, hospitals, and school settings.
Laurie is a registered mental health nurse and accredited cognitive behavioural therapist. He also has specialist qualifications in child and adolescent mental health, EMDR, and NLP. Laurie is the author of the book Cool Connections With CBT (Published by Jessica Kingsley) and has a wide range of experience supporting both adults and young people. Before qualifying as a nurse in 1997, he gained a wide range of experience working for with both adults and children in a number of different residential, hospitals, and school settings.
01284 334069 View 01284 334069
Photo of Jessica Sarant
Jessica Sarant
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Jessica Sarant. As a passionate mental health professional with a background in both psychology and counselling, I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve meaningful growth and emotional well-being. Rooted in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy, I am committed to creating a supportive and reflective environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours while identifying underlying patterns to foster self discovery and significant change.
My name is Jessica Sarant. As a passionate mental health professional with a background in both psychology and counselling, I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve meaningful growth and emotional well-being. Rooted in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy, I am committed to creating a supportive and reflective environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours while identifying underlying patterns to foster self discovery and significant change.
01253 835348 View 01253 835348
Photo of Nicola Poole - Nature Therapist, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Poole - Nature Therapist
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR11
EXPLORE - EXPERIENCE - ENGAGE - EMPOWER How we feel can impact on our world significantly. Talking through thoughts and feelings at our own pace can be a helpful way to explore what may lie at the root of pain and difficulty. My endeavour as a PERSON CENTRED NATURE THERAPIST is to work alongside you in finding your way back to a space of balance and wellbeing within. PERSON CENTRED therapy is at the very core of how I work therapeutically and NATURE deepens and inspires that process. Combining these approaches can be a way to explore thoughts and feelings and facilitate healing.
EXPLORE - EXPERIENCE - ENGAGE - EMPOWER How we feel can impact on our world significantly. Talking through thoughts and feelings at our own pace can be a helpful way to explore what may lie at the root of pain and difficulty. My endeavour as a PERSON CENTRED NATURE THERAPIST is to work alongside you in finding your way back to a space of balance and wellbeing within. PERSON CENTRED therapy is at the very core of how I work therapeutically and NATURE deepens and inspires that process. Combining these approaches can be a way to explore thoughts and feelings and facilitate healing.
01263 808962 View 01263 808962
Photo of John Hartland, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
John Hartland
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger issues, shame, relationships, addiction problems and more, then you will no doubt find psychotherapy and counselling very helpful. If you are struggling with any of these problems, then I know the isolating pain they can cause, but I have seen depression turn to joy, despair into hope and self-hatred into self-love. It is very important that you feel safe and comfortable and that is why I offer a £25 first session (initial assessment) so you can see if I am right for you
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger issues, shame, relationships, addiction problems and more, then you will no doubt find psychotherapy and counselling very helpful. If you are struggling with any of these problems, then I know the isolating pain they can cause, but I have seen depression turn to joy, despair into hope and self-hatred into self-love. It is very important that you feel safe and comfortable and that is why I offer a £25 first session (initial assessment) so you can see if I am right for you
01553 604655 View 01553 604655
Photo of Dr Dorothy Szinay, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Dr Dorothy Szinay
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I work with neurodivergent individuals or their loved ones, supporting, improving and changing their lives. You may feel overwhelmed, seeking clarity, understanding and strategies for your unique experiences with ADHD or Autism. Whether struggling with health, emotional regulation, relationships, education or work, or parenting a child with ADHD or Autism, you want tailored support. You may feel that whatever you tried is failing you. You want to find out what works for you or a loved one. You strive for harmony and growth. You want to feel understood, explore practical coping mechanisms, and build resilience.
I work with neurodivergent individuals or their loved ones, supporting, improving and changing their lives. You may feel overwhelmed, seeking clarity, understanding and strategies for your unique experiences with ADHD or Autism. Whether struggling with health, emotional regulation, relationships, education or work, or parenting a child with ADHD or Autism, you want tailored support. You may feel that whatever you tried is failing you. You want to find out what works for you or a loved one. You strive for harmony and growth. You want to feel understood, explore practical coping mechanisms, and build resilience.
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Photo of Jayne Shears - EMDR and CBT Services, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
EMDR and CBT Services
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I offer EMDR and EMDR Intensives, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
I offer EMDR and EMDR Intensives, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
01359 302253 View 01359 302253
Photo of Karen Hubbard, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Karen Hubbard
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
Hi there and welcome to my psychology today profile. It is hard to make this first step. I hope that in reading the following, you can get a sense of what help I can offer and what difference I can make to your life. I am a Psychotherapist , trained to Masters Level. The main difference between myself and a Counsellor is the academic training. Psychotherapists have undergone substantial depth of training and qualification to practice. If you've had Counselling in the past and it provided relief but patterns of behaviour haven't changed and you have a willingness to explore the route causes, read on..
Hi there and welcome to my psychology today profile. It is hard to make this first step. I hope that in reading the following, you can get a sense of what help I can offer and what difference I can make to your life. I am a Psychotherapist , trained to Masters Level. The main difference between myself and a Counsellor is the academic training. Psychotherapists have undergone substantial depth of training and qualification to practice. If you've had Counselling in the past and it provided relief but patterns of behaviour haven't changed and you have a willingness to explore the route causes, read on..
0115 697 1167 View 0115 697 1167
Photo of Linda Alison Reid - Mulberry Therapies, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Mulberry Therapies
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
If life is feeling overwhelming, or just not in balance for you, and you'll like to feel more in control, less anxious/stressed or exhausted. Whether through daily life issues, challenging life situations, bereavement, or a difficult relationship. Would you like to be listened to, supported, and understood? If so, we can work together to bring more balance, calm, a clearer path, work through challenges and life transitions for a more fulfilled life.
If life is feeling overwhelming, or just not in balance for you, and you'll like to feel more in control, less anxious/stressed or exhausted. Whether through daily life issues, challenging life situations, bereavement, or a difficult relationship. Would you like to be listened to, supported, and understood? If so, we can work together to bring more balance, calm, a clearer path, work through challenges and life transitions for a more fulfilled life.
View
Photo of Louise Barr, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Louise Barr
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My aim within my work is to listen, support & help my clients to reach more of their potential by increasing their levels of self awareness of their feelings, thoughts & behaviours. With compassion, patience, empathy & a non-judgmental approach, I provide a warm & safe space for my clients. It is my hope, & my reason for becoming a counsellor, that from the seeds that are sown in the therapeutic work, grow hope, self-love & self development & that the effects ripple on for my clients throughout their life journey.
My aim within my work is to listen, support & help my clients to reach more of their potential by increasing their levels of self awareness of their feelings, thoughts & behaviours. With compassion, patience, empathy & a non-judgmental approach, I provide a warm & safe space for my clients. It is my hope, & my reason for becoming a counsellor, that from the seeds that are sown in the therapeutic work, grow hope, self-love & self development & that the effects ripple on for my clients throughout their life journey.
01440 840627 View 01440 840627
Photo of Joshua Samuel Royle, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Joshua Samuel Royle
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Joshua, I am a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Sudbury, Suffolk. I have experience working with a range of diverse clients with a variety of complex needs ranging from Trauma, Childhood Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Loss & Bereavement, amongst many other areas. I believe all individuals deserve an empathic, healing & gentle therapeutic relationship where all concerns can be addressed within a safe space. I can offer a variety of platforms in terms of facilitating Counselling & Psychotherapy including: In Person, Online, telephone and via home visits if required.
Hello, my name is Joshua, I am a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Sudbury, Suffolk. I have experience working with a range of diverse clients with a variety of complex needs ranging from Trauma, Childhood Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Loss & Bereavement, amongst many other areas. I believe all individuals deserve an empathic, healing & gentle therapeutic relationship where all concerns can be addressed within a safe space. I can offer a variety of platforms in terms of facilitating Counselling & Psychotherapy including: In Person, Online, telephone and via home visits if required.
01787 322385 View 01787 322385

See more therapy options for IP25

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in IP25

< 10

Counsellors in IP25 who prioritize treating:

100% Family Conflict
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Domestic Abuse
80% Self Esteem
80% Self-Harming

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in IP25 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in IP25?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.