Counselling in IP25

Photo of Bonny Cheung - Bonny Therapy and Counselling , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Bonny Therapy and Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Watton IP25
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist offering both in-person (Norfolk, UK) and online sessions. I work with individuals who are looking for healing and growth in the areas of identity, wholeness and finding joy and purpose in life. My clients often present depression, low self-worth and self-esteem, distorted self-image, self-hatred, relationship breakdowns, traumatic experiences, childhood abuse etc. My clients come from a great diversity of ethnic, cultural and spiritual backgrounds. My working style is collaborative, creative and open.
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist offering both in-person (Norfolk, UK) and online sessions. I work with individuals who are looking for healing and growth in the areas of identity, wholeness and finding joy and purpose in life. My clients often present depression, low self-worth and self-esteem, distorted self-image, self-hatred, relationship breakdowns, traumatic experiences, childhood abuse etc. My clients come from a great diversity of ethnic, cultural and spiritual backgrounds. My working style is collaborative, creative and open.
0114 697 4621 View 0114 697 4621
Photo of Suzanne Jode, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Suzanne Jode
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As an integrative psychotherapist, I tailor therapy to meet you where you are, drawing on a range of approaches to create a safe, grounded, and supportive space. My focus is on helping you reconnect with yourself, build resilience, and find meaning within life’s challenges. Many of the people I work with are navigating anxiety, low confidence, grief, trauma, or major life transitions such as sudden bereavement, loss through suicide or accident, identity or sexuality changes, parenthood, divorce, or infidelity.
As an integrative psychotherapist, I tailor therapy to meet you where you are, drawing on a range of approaches to create a safe, grounded, and supportive space. My focus is on helping you reconnect with yourself, build resilience, and find meaning within life’s challenges. Many of the people I work with are navigating anxiety, low confidence, grief, trauma, or major life transitions such as sudden bereavement, loss through suicide or accident, identity or sexuality changes, parenthood, divorce, or infidelity.
01953 665731 View 01953 665731
Photo of LORRAINE A Thompson - Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Serves Area
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
01953 665346 View 01953 665346
Photo of Donna Marie Hay, Counsellor, BACP
Donna Marie Hay
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and for taking the first step towards positive change. Reaching out for support can feel daunting, especially when concerns relate to sex, intimacy or relationships. You will be met with warmth, understanding and respect. As an Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor with specialist training with CICS in Psychosexual Therapy, I offer a confidential, safe and non-judgemental space to explore sensitive concerns. Psychosexual therapy recognises the connection between mind, body, emotions and relationships, and how these influence sexual wellbeing and intimacy.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and for taking the first step towards positive change. Reaching out for support can feel daunting, especially when concerns relate to sex, intimacy or relationships. You will be met with warmth, understanding and respect. As an Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor with specialist training with CICS in Psychosexual Therapy, I offer a confidential, safe and non-judgemental space to explore sensitive concerns. Psychosexual therapy recognises the connection between mind, body, emotions and relationships, and how these influence sexual wellbeing and intimacy.
0113 519 0199 View 0113 519 0199
Photo of Becky Sarah List - Becky List. - Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Becky List. - Psychotherapeutic Counsellor
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional Level 2
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional Level 2
07427 530178 View 07427 530178
Photo of Aimee Cooke, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Aimee Cooke
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, OCD, stress, or burnout. You may struggle with constant worry or fear, emotional exhaustion, or intrusive thoughts. You might also be navigating the impact of past trauma, effecting your emotional well-being today including relationships with others. You may crave a safe, understanding space where you can feel heard and valued, and met with empathy. You may be seeking support and practical strategies for managing uncomfortable emotions. If you are navigating trauma, a space to heal and process difficult experiences can help. At the core you may want to feel better, richer in life.
You may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, OCD, stress, or burnout. You may struggle with constant worry or fear, emotional exhaustion, or intrusive thoughts. You might also be navigating the impact of past trauma, effecting your emotional well-being today including relationships with others. You may crave a safe, understanding space where you can feel heard and valued, and met with empathy. You may be seeking support and practical strategies for managing uncomfortable emotions. If you are navigating trauma, a space to heal and process difficult experiences can help. At the core you may want to feel better, richer in life.
0113 519 4381 View 0113 519 4381
Photo of Tracy Stafford, Counsellor, MBACP
Tracy Stafford
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
01284 331574 View 01284 331574

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Les May, Counsellor
Les May
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxious, depressing or negative thoughts and feelings that are making life difficult to enjoy? Do traumas or echoes from the past prevent you from moving forward and living happily. Are you feeling the pressure of family dynamics or grief at this time of year? Whether you need support with a specific issue or you're not quite sure what feels wrong, I can help. Take that first step by booking a free consultation phone call or send me an email to get a sense of how I work and what I may be able to offer you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxious, depressing or negative thoughts and feelings that are making life difficult to enjoy? Do traumas or echoes from the past prevent you from moving forward and living happily. Are you feeling the pressure of family dynamics or grief at this time of year? Whether you need support with a specific issue or you're not quite sure what feels wrong, I can help. Take that first step by booking a free consultation phone call or send me an email to get a sense of how I work and what I may be able to offer you.
01553 603646 View 01553 603646
Photo of Leanne Groves - Leanne at Allied Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Leanne at Allied Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Ely CB7
Hello, my name is Leanne and I am a fully qualified and accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, EMDR practitioner and a registered Occupational Therapist. I have worked with adults in both NHS and private sectors for 20 years in GP surgeries, outpatient settings and inpatient wards. I have significant experience in working with people who have experienced stressful and/or traumatic events either in childhood or as an adult, helping to reduce distress from these events and stop them from impacting on both the present and on the future.
Hello, my name is Leanne and I am a fully qualified and accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, EMDR practitioner and a registered Occupational Therapist. I have worked with adults in both NHS and private sectors for 20 years in GP surgeries, outpatient settings and inpatient wards. I have significant experience in working with people who have experienced stressful and/or traumatic events either in childhood or as an adult, helping to reduce distress from these events and stop them from impacting on both the present and on the future.
01638 598955 View 01638 598955
Photo of Paula Gleed - Inside the Therapy Room - Paula Gleed, Counsellor, MBACP
Inside the Therapy Room - Paula Gleed
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Autism, ADHD, OCD - Do you wonder why you sometimes experience things differently to others? Online therapy throughout the UK or in person IP6. Is anxiety and overthinking taking over your life? Do you have a formal neurodivergent diagnosis, or self identify as neurodivergent. I can offer you an environment where it's safe for you to begin to explore, to be curious, to work out who you are in the world and celebrate your own uniqueness. Do you want to be empowered to be the real you? Inside the therapy room is open and fully inclusive to all, with a specialism in working with neurodivergent clients. partners and family members.
Autism, ADHD, OCD - Do you wonder why you sometimes experience things differently to others? Online therapy throughout the UK or in person IP6. Is anxiety and overthinking taking over your life? Do you have a formal neurodivergent diagnosis, or self identify as neurodivergent. I can offer you an environment where it's safe for you to begin to explore, to be curious, to work out who you are in the world and celebrate your own uniqueness. Do you want to be empowered to be the real you? Inside the therapy room is open and fully inclusive to all, with a specialism in working with neurodivergent clients. partners and family members.
01473 943606 View 01473 943606
Photo of David Waterman, Psychotherapist, MBACP
David Waterman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Norwich NR2
Clients bring issues like depression, anxiety, grief, anger and passivity. They maybe experiencing a major life transition (e.g. mid age / relationship breakdown) that feels too much to face alone or/and has triggered issues that now need attention. I provide integrative psychotherapy in Norwich and NR10, drawing from evidence based methods to support the whole person - including attachment informed methods, humanistic and cognitive techniques, internal family systems. My approach is also psychodynamic, so we explore patterns rooted in early relationships and how they might still play out, even within the therapy relationship.
Clients bring issues like depression, anxiety, grief, anger and passivity. They maybe experiencing a major life transition (e.g. mid age / relationship breakdown) that feels too much to face alone or/and has triggered issues that now need attention. I provide integrative psychotherapy in Norwich and NR10, drawing from evidence based methods to support the whole person - including attachment informed methods, humanistic and cognitive techniques, internal family systems. My approach is also psychodynamic, so we explore patterns rooted in early relationships and how they might still play out, even within the therapy relationship.
01603 361987 View 01603 361987
Photo of Amy Star, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Amy Star
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Norwich NR2
Life can feel hard sometimes. A crisis that throws everything we took for granted into the air, crashing us and our life into a million pieces. A gnawing sense that we are running from ourselves, our past, things that we are scared to face but we know are dictating our current life. A subtle but disquieting sense that life was supposed to be or feel different to this, that we are meant for more, but we don’t know what. A realisation that our mind is at constant war with us and the fear and lack of peace that goes along with that.
Life can feel hard sometimes. A crisis that throws everything we took for granted into the air, crashing us and our life into a million pieces. A gnawing sense that we are running from ourselves, our past, things that we are scared to face but we know are dictating our current life. A subtle but disquieting sense that life was supposed to be or feel different to this, that we are meant for more, but we don’t know what. A realisation that our mind is at constant war with us and the fear and lack of peace that goes along with that.
01462 547021 View 01462 547021
Photo of Katie Severson, Psychotherapist, PTUK
Katie Severson
Psychotherapist, PTUK
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR1
I work with children from the age of 4 who are struggling with emotional or behavioural challenges stemming from big emotions such as anxiety, grief, or trauma. They may act out, withdraw, or feel overwhelmed but lack the words to express it. I also offer sessions to parents and caregivers to support their children's mental health through the relationship they already have with them. I can offer sessions to the most important adults in the child's life to help them to communicate through play and set important boundaries in firm and empathetic ways.
I work with children from the age of 4 who are struggling with emotional or behavioural challenges stemming from big emotions such as anxiety, grief, or trauma. They may act out, withdraw, or feel overwhelmed but lack the words to express it. I also offer sessions to parents and caregivers to support their children's mental health through the relationship they already have with them. I can offer sessions to the most important adults in the child's life to help them to communicate through play and set important boundaries in firm and empathetic ways.
01603 249412 View 01603 249412
Photo of Matt Willis (Neurodivergent), Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Matt Willis (Neurodivergent)
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Matt, I’m a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist who is approachable, warm and listens without any judgement to everything you would like to bring to therapy. My core modality is person-centred which means I believe you have all the answers. My job is to help you better understand and accept all parts of you.
I’m Matt, I’m a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist who is approachable, warm and listens without any judgement to everything you would like to bring to therapy. My core modality is person-centred which means I believe you have all the answers. My job is to help you better understand and accept all parts of you.
01446 501362 View 01446 501362
Photo of Jennie R Cummings-Knight - Golden Leaf Counselling Services, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Golden Leaf Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
01263 802220 View 01263 802220
Photo of Francesca Smith - FS Therapy, for Trauma, Perfectionism & OCD, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
FS Therapy, for Trauma, Perfectionism & OCD
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
6 Endorsed
Norwich NR3
EMDR Intensive Therapy for trauma, anxiety & perfectionism. You might look "fine" on the outside but feel tense, stuck in overthinking, or held back by a harsh inner critic. If anxiety & perfectionism leave you pressured, never "done," or unable to switch then you're not alone. I offer EMDR intensive therapy for focused change, plus weekly therapy if you prefer steady support. Forming genuine, meaningful connections sits at the heart of my practice. Helping people to work on what matters most. I'm accredited, experienced & trained in several evidence based therapies proven to help for trauma, anxiety, stress & perfectionism.
EMDR Intensive Therapy for trauma, anxiety & perfectionism. You might look "fine" on the outside but feel tense, stuck in overthinking, or held back by a harsh inner critic. If anxiety & perfectionism leave you pressured, never "done," or unable to switch then you're not alone. I offer EMDR intensive therapy for focused change, plus weekly therapy if you prefer steady support. Forming genuine, meaningful connections sits at the heart of my practice. Helping people to work on what matters most. I'm accredited, experienced & trained in several evidence based therapies proven to help for trauma, anxiety, stress & perfectionism.
01603 578931 View 01603 578931
Photo of Kate Bliss, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Kate Bliss
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Norwich NR1
I am a very experienced psychotherapist and now also offer Internal Family Systems Therapy (Level 2). I work with a variety of personal issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, feelings of meaninglessness, grief, anger, relationships, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, frustration or dissatisfaction. I tend to attract people interested in meditation and spirituality or who are seeking greater meaning and purpose. Folks exploring or living polyamory, consensual non-monogamy and kink lifestyles and all sexual and gender identities are very welcome. Also offers supervision/consultation to qualified counsellors/psychotherapists.
I am a very experienced psychotherapist and now also offer Internal Family Systems Therapy (Level 2). I work with a variety of personal issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, feelings of meaninglessness, grief, anger, relationships, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, frustration or dissatisfaction. I tend to attract people interested in meditation and spirituality or who are seeking greater meaning and purpose. Folks exploring or living polyamory, consensual non-monogamy and kink lifestyles and all sexual and gender identities are very welcome. Also offers supervision/consultation to qualified counsellors/psychotherapists.
01603 249677 View 01603 249677
Dr Melanie Rein
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Serves Area
I am an analytical psychologist, psychotherapist, and supervisor based in Cambridge. While I work with a wide variety of people who have a range of issues and concerns, each person who comes to see me is special and each problem or concern they have is unique to them. Some of the concerns and issues that bring people to contact me are deep trauma and feelings of desperation, while others find themselves faced with an unexpected situation or difficult decision or want to explore and develop a deeper understanding of their life experience.
I am an analytical psychologist, psychotherapist, and supervisor based in Cambridge. While I work with a wide variety of people who have a range of issues and concerns, each person who comes to see me is special and each problem or concern they have is unique to them. Some of the concerns and issues that bring people to contact me are deep trauma and feelings of desperation, while others find themselves faced with an unexpected situation or difficult decision or want to explore and develop a deeper understanding of their life experience.
01223 679962 View 01223 679962
Photo of Jasmine Kitchen - Jasmine Kitchen Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Jasmine Kitchen Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi I'm Jasmine, I'm glad you've found me. I'm a BABCP accredited CBT Therapist, and an EMDR therapist. I have experience in treating a wide range of psychological difficulties. Anxiety, phobias, panic attacks? Low self-esteem, or confidence issues? I'm here to help. Together, we'll make sense of what's going on and develop strategies to break free from anxiety's grip. I'm passionate about helping people find their motivation, self-confidence, and squash self-doubt so that you can live your best life. If you're looking for a therapist who gets it, is encouraging & straight forward, I'm happy to explore anything you'd like to discuss.
Hi I'm Jasmine, I'm glad you've found me. I'm a BABCP accredited CBT Therapist, and an EMDR therapist. I have experience in treating a wide range of psychological difficulties. Anxiety, phobias, panic attacks? Low self-esteem, or confidence issues? I'm here to help. Together, we'll make sense of what's going on and develop strategies to break free from anxiety's grip. I'm passionate about helping people find their motivation, self-confidence, and squash self-doubt so that you can live your best life. If you're looking for a therapist who gets it, is encouraging & straight forward, I'm happy to explore anything you'd like to discuss.
01733 924810 View 01733 924810
Photo of Grania Leonie Haigh - Grania Haigh Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Grania Haigh Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Issues of emotional and psychological distress, including addiction and compulsion, pre-menstrual disorders (PMDD, PME and Severe PMS) and relationship challenges are far more common than most people imagine. If you are looking for help to work through problems in your life, I provide a safe, non-judgmental and confidential space in which to work through your difficulties. I practice as an Integrative therapist, which means that I am trained in several psychotherapeutic approaches so that together, we can build a course of individualised therapy, thereby creating a better future for you.
Issues of emotional and psychological distress, including addiction and compulsion, pre-menstrual disorders (PMDD, PME and Severe PMS) and relationship challenges are far more common than most people imagine. If you are looking for help to work through problems in your life, I provide a safe, non-judgmental and confidential space in which to work through your difficulties. I practice as an Integrative therapist, which means that I am trained in several psychotherapeutic approaches so that together, we can build a course of individualised therapy, thereby creating a better future for you.
01366 315842 View 01366 315842

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in IP25

< 10

Counsellors in IP25 who prioritize treating:

86% Domestic Abuse
86% Depression
86% Anxiety
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Family Conflict
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Health-on-Line

How Counsellors in IP25 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in IP25?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.