Counselling in 2753

Photo of Jennifer Spark, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Jennifer Spark
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Londonderry, NSW 2753
Children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, or life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to express themselves. Through trauma-informed, person-centred, play-based and equine-assisted therapy, we create a safe, supportive space that builds trust, emotional regulation, and self-awareness—helping clients reconnect with themselves and move forward with confidence.
Children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, or life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to express themselves. Through trauma-informed, person-centred, play-based and equine-assisted therapy, we create a safe, supportive space that builds trust, emotional regulation, and self-awareness—helping clients reconnect with themselves and move forward with confidence.
(02) 4503 6993 View (02) 4503 6993
Photo of Josh Battin, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Josh Battin
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
3 Endorsed
Grose Vale, NSW 2753
You don’t need to have everything figured out to begin therapy, whether you’re seeking support for yourself or for your child. Many people and parents come in unsure of what the exact goal should be, they just know things could be better. If you’re open to exploring what change might look like and willing to try small steps between sessions, we can make real progress together. I value honesty and appreciate when clients or parents feel comfortable sharing what’s helping and what still feels stuck. Therapy works best when it feels like a genuine team effort.
You don’t need to have everything figured out to begin therapy, whether you’re seeking support for yourself or for your child. Many people and parents come in unsure of what the exact goal should be, they just know things could be better. If you’re open to exploring what change might look like and willing to try small steps between sessions, we can make real progress together. I value honesty and appreciate when clients or parents feel comfortable sharing what’s helping and what still feels stuck. Therapy works best when it feels like a genuine team effort.
(02) 4503 8903 View (02) 4503 8903
Photo of Dr Saniya Singh, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Dr Saniya Singh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Richmond, NSW 2753
I am a Clinical Psychologist and obtained a combined Masters/PhD (Clinical Psychology) from the University of Wollongong. I work with people from short to long-term, depending on their needs to address a range of difficulties including anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, anger and identity issues. I have a relational focus in my work and am comfortable integrating a number of modalities to help people understand themselves and change entrenched behaviours.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and obtained a combined Masters/PhD (Clinical Psychology) from the University of Wollongong. I work with people from short to long-term, depending on their needs to address a range of difficulties including anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, anger and identity issues. I have a relational focus in my work and am comfortable integrating a number of modalities to help people understand themselves and change entrenched behaviours.
(02) 8105 6839 View (02) 8105 6839
Photo of Maria Sarina, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Maria Sarina
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Richmond, NSW 2753
Hey there, I'm Maria, and I am very passionate about supporting the mental wellbeing of others, especially mental health professionals. My unique approach offers mental health professionals access to counselling or supervision. I want to see our profession grow stronger, and I can help you ensure you reach your full potential. I am also a child counsellor with a focus on behaviour and have experience in supporting victims of Domestic Violence and Narcissistic abuse.Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider
Hey there, I'm Maria, and I am very passionate about supporting the mental wellbeing of others, especially mental health professionals. My unique approach offers mental health professionals access to counselling or supervision. I want to see our profession grow stronger, and I can help you ensure you reach your full potential. I am also a child counsellor with a focus on behaviour and have experience in supporting victims of Domestic Violence and Narcissistic abuse.Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider
(02) 4503 4608 View (02) 4503 4608
Photo of Jessica Lorna Crowther - Wildflower Psychology and Assessments, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Wildflower Psychology and Assessments
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Grose Vale, NSW 2753
Hi, I’m Jessica. I am a psychologist, a mother, neurodivergent, and a flower lover. I have been described as having a quiet confidence, calming vibe, and quirky persona. I aim to be authentic and unmasked in our interactions together so that you feel comfortable to be yourself. I am passionate about holding space for those who need it. My driving force is to be the psychologist who I would want to support my own loved ones. I believe each client is special, worthy of connection, and that their story deserves to be heard. My approach is never to fix. It is to support.
Hi, I’m Jessica. I am a psychologist, a mother, neurodivergent, and a flower lover. I have been described as having a quiet confidence, calming vibe, and quirky persona. I aim to be authentic and unmasked in our interactions together so that you feel comfortable to be yourself. I am passionate about holding space for those who need it. My driving force is to be the psychologist who I would want to support my own loved ones. I believe each client is special, worthy of connection, and that their story deserves to be heard. My approach is never to fix. It is to support.
0434 000 116 View 0434 000 116
Photo of Morgan Hayward - Sydney Counselling and Life Coaching, Counsellor, PACFA
Sydney Counselling and Life Coaching
Counsellor, PACFA
Richmond, NSW 2753
Morgan specialises in relationship counselling, domestic violence, sex therapy. He also provides counselling for anger management, stress management, depression, porn addiction and personal development.
Morgan specialises in relationship counselling, domestic violence, sex therapy. He also provides counselling for anger management, stress management, depression, porn addiction and personal development.
(02) 4058 4408 View (02) 4058 4408
Photo of Fiona Werle, Counsellor
Fiona Werle
Counsellor
Richmond, NSW 2753
Family Therapist working with the whole family system in a gentle supportive way using expressive sandtray counselling. This includes working with the individuals in the family from 3 years of age, teenagers, adolescents, adults including couples counselling. We also specialise in working with the whole family using the unique method of sandtray counselling which is a playful way for individuals to gain a voice. We are also specialist in working with OOHC, trauma related issues as Sandtray counselling transcends the inner voice of pain into a new narrative. Over 100 years old this method combines inner work and healing.
Family Therapist working with the whole family system in a gentle supportive way using expressive sandtray counselling. This includes working with the individuals in the family from 3 years of age, teenagers, adolescents, adults including couples counselling. We also specialise in working with the whole family using the unique method of sandtray counselling which is a playful way for individuals to gain a voice. We are also specialist in working with OOHC, trauma related issues as Sandtray counselling transcends the inner voice of pain into a new narrative. Over 100 years old this method combines inner work and healing.
(02) 4501 9833 View (02) 4501 9833
Photo of Kelly Smith - Serenity Sand
Serenity Sand
Verified Verified
Richmond, NSW 2753
With 16 years of experience working in vulnerable communities, I specialize in trauma, attachment, and promoting well-being and healing. I have extensive experience with Pacific Islander inmates and their families, and case work with children. I bring these expertise to sandtray therapy, supporting and uplifting, fostering resilience and growth in every individual I work with.
With 16 years of experience working in vulnerable communities, I specialize in trauma, attachment, and promoting well-being and healing. I have extensive experience with Pacific Islander inmates and their families, and case work with children. I bring these expertise to sandtray therapy, supporting and uplifting, fostering resilience and growth in every individual I work with.
(02) 4503 6415 View (02) 4503 6415
Photo of Deborah Anne Fidgeon - Deborah Fidgeon Relationship Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L4
I am a specialist Couple Counsellor with 20 years experience. I have been counselling couples, and providing relationship education for groups for Relationships Australia and in private practice since 2004. I have personally experienced many of the life challenges faced by my clients; these experiences and my professional knowledge and skills combine to help me to provide a warm, thoughtful and interactive approach to working with my clients, whether they attend alone or as a couple, in person at my Richmond or Hazelbrook rooms, or via Zoom. I offer weekday and Saturday appointments, both face to face and online.
I am a specialist Couple Counsellor with 20 years experience. I have been counselling couples, and providing relationship education for groups for Relationships Australia and in private practice since 2004. I have personally experienced many of the life challenges faced by my clients; these experiences and my professional knowledge and skills combine to help me to provide a warm, thoughtful and interactive approach to working with my clients, whether they attend alone or as a couple, in person at my Richmond or Hazelbrook rooms, or via Zoom. I offer weekday and Saturday appointments, both face to face and online.
(02) 9100 0212 View (02) 9100 0212
Photo of Michelle Miller, Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Michelle Miller
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Richmond, NSW 2753
My ideal client is anyone ready and willing to allow me on their journey towards improving their wellbeing. I am a neuroaffirming, client-centred psychologist committed to creating a calm, respectful, and supportive therapeutic space where people feel genuinely heard and understood. I value each person’s unique experiences, strengths, and ways of engaging with the world, and I work collaboratively with clients to support meaningful and sustainable change.
My ideal client is anyone ready and willing to allow me on their journey towards improving their wellbeing. I am a neuroaffirming, client-centred psychologist committed to creating a calm, respectful, and supportive therapeutic space where people feel genuinely heard and understood. I value each person’s unique experiences, strengths, and ways of engaging with the world, and I work collaboratively with clients to support meaningful and sustainable change.
(02) 4503 4786 View (02) 4503 4786
Photo of Jaclyn Hall, Counsellor, PACFA
Jaclyn Hall
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Richmond, NSW 2753
Hi, my name is JacIyn. I am a PACFA Accredited Clinical Counsellor & Supervisor, EMDRAA accredited EMDR Practitioner, Advancand Clinical Resource Therapist & Trainer, & NSW Victims Services Counsellor. I understand that starting therapy can feel daunting. I’m warm and friendly. I am passionate about supporting clients to safely navigate and reprocess their experiences of trauma, manage anxiety, depression, and various life challenges. I work from a trauma informed, person centred approach, drawing from modalities such as: Resource Therapy (Parts Work) Polyvagal Theory, DBT, EMDR, & Somatic approaches.
Hi, my name is JacIyn. I am a PACFA Accredited Clinical Counsellor & Supervisor, EMDRAA accredited EMDR Practitioner, Advancand Clinical Resource Therapist & Trainer, & NSW Victims Services Counsellor. I understand that starting therapy can feel daunting. I’m warm and friendly. I am passionate about supporting clients to safely navigate and reprocess their experiences of trauma, manage anxiety, depression, and various life challenges. I work from a trauma informed, person centred approach, drawing from modalities such as: Resource Therapy (Parts Work) Polyvagal Theory, DBT, EMDR, & Somatic approaches.
(02) 4703 7619 View (02) 4703 7619
Photo of Michaels Aibangbee, Psychotherapist, PhD, PACFA
Michaels Aibangbee
Psychotherapist, PhD, PACFA
Serves Area
It’s often said that the most powerful tool in a person's life comes from within - your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. As a clinical psychotherapist with experience across diverse demography ranging from teenagers to working professionals, I know just how true this is. My journey has taught me one thing – we all have the power to make our lives better if we put in the effort and work towards cultivating our inner resilience. My philosophy is guided by evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT).
It’s often said that the most powerful tool in a person's life comes from within - your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. As a clinical psychotherapist with experience across diverse demography ranging from teenagers to working professionals, I know just how true this is. My journey has taught me one thing – we all have the power to make our lives better if we put in the effort and work towards cultivating our inner resilience. My philosophy is guided by evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(02) 4708 9509 View (02) 4708 9509
Photo of Lisa Paul - Lisa Paul Counselling/Psychotherapy, Counsellor, PACFA
Lisa Paul Counselling/Psychotherapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I support people navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and the tender transitions of pregnancy, birth, and parenting. Many come feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or weighed down by past experiences, unsure how to move forward. Together, we gently create space for you to feel supported, understood, and safe. Through a holistic approach, we help you reconnect with yourself, restore balance, and move forward with greater ease and clarity.
I support people navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and the tender transitions of pregnancy, birth, and parenting. Many come feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or weighed down by past experiences, unsure how to move forward. Together, we gently create space for you to feel supported, understood, and safe. Through a holistic approach, we help you reconnect with yourself, restore balance, and move forward with greater ease and clarity.
(02) 8069 9763 View (02) 8069 9763
Photo of Bruce Paulsen - Liberty Road Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor
Our passion at Liberty Road Counselling is to walk with you as you move toward the rich and fulfilling life you desire; a life of liberty, purpose and meaning. To us, this means to be at liberty to live a life free from the domination of the troubling thoughts and emotions common to human experience. Perhaps one of the more healing experiences we can have when we are troubled or hurting, is to be with someone who is able to sit with you in your place of pain, someone who offers compassion, acceptance and a listening ear. It is our aim to build this relationship with all that come to us
Our passion at Liberty Road Counselling is to walk with you as you move toward the rich and fulfilling life you desire; a life of liberty, purpose and meaning. To us, this means to be at liberty to live a life free from the domination of the troubling thoughts and emotions common to human experience. Perhaps one of the more healing experiences we can have when we are troubled or hurting, is to be with someone who is able to sit with you in your place of pain, someone who offers compassion, acceptance and a listening ear. It is our aim to build this relationship with all that come to us
(02) 4501 7087 View (02) 4501 7087
Photo of Helen Stringer - Interwoven Sandplay Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Interwoven Sandplay Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
As a wholistic counsellor my goal is to engage you in a meaningful self-exploration process to support healing and personal growth. I specialise in a symbol-work method that's effective in reaching deeper, underlying issues. These issues can present as stress, relationship problems, work issues, conflict, insecurity, low self-worth, anxiety, depression, anger, sadness, frustration, confusion, hoarding, addiction. Potential outcomes are heightened self-awareness, unveiling of hidden/unconscious truths, emotional blockages released, increased self-esteem, heightened clarity, reduced confusion, improvement in general wellbeing.
As a wholistic counsellor my goal is to engage you in a meaningful self-exploration process to support healing and personal growth. I specialise in a symbol-work method that's effective in reaching deeper, underlying issues. These issues can present as stress, relationship problems, work issues, conflict, insecurity, low self-worth, anxiety, depression, anger, sadness, frustration, confusion, hoarding, addiction. Potential outcomes are heightened self-awareness, unveiling of hidden/unconscious truths, emotional blockages released, increased self-esteem, heightened clarity, reduced confusion, improvement in general wellbeing.
(02) 4703 5045 View (02) 4703 5045
Photo of louise Jennifer Wallace Walsh - Hawkesbury Trauma Counselling Centre PTY LTD, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hawkesbury Trauma Counselling Centre PTY LTD
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Louise is a Medicare registered practitioner with an empathetic and holistic approach to treatment. This approach includes assisting people to clarify what matters most through reflection and open self expression She has a keen interest in working with people suffering from depression, anxiety, loss/grief, adjustment issues and childhood trauma. She also has experience working with couples and conflict resolution. Louise currently has an office in Windsor, NSW where she facilitates groups in perinatal mental health and trauma processing. She uses an eclectic approach to treatment using client focused therapeutic interventions.
Louise is a Medicare registered practitioner with an empathetic and holistic approach to treatment. This approach includes assisting people to clarify what matters most through reflection and open self expression She has a keen interest in working with people suffering from depression, anxiety, loss/grief, adjustment issues and childhood trauma. She also has experience working with couples and conflict resolution. Louise currently has an office in Windsor, NSW where she facilitates groups in perinatal mental health and trauma processing. She uses an eclectic approach to treatment using client focused therapeutic interventions.
(02) 4501 9818 View (02) 4501 9818
Photo of Louise Jeanette Evans, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Louise Jeanette Evans
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Do you find yourself constantly walking on eggshells, second-guessing your own judgment, or feeling trapped in a relationship where something feels wrong but you can't quite name it? Many women in controlling or emotionally abusive relationships struggle to recognize these patterns, often blaming themselves or feeling they just need to try harder. As a walk and talk therapist, I offer a unique space where you can begin to trust your instincts again, rediscover your strength, and move forward - literally and metaphorically - toward the life you deserve.
Do you find yourself constantly walking on eggshells, second-guessing your own judgment, or feeling trapped in a relationship where something feels wrong but you can't quite name it? Many women in controlling or emotionally abusive relationships struggle to recognize these patterns, often blaming themselves or feeling they just need to try harder. As a walk and talk therapist, I offer a unique space where you can begin to trust your instincts again, rediscover your strength, and move forward - literally and metaphorically - toward the life you deserve.
(02) 4708 9530 View (02) 4708 9530
Photo of Nooria Tariq, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Nooria Tariq
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, understanding that emotional well-being is connected to every aspect of life. With empathy, respect, and a commitment to overall well-being, I work with my clients to help them uncover their inner strengths and overcome the barriers in a safe and non-judgmental space.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, understanding that emotional well-being is connected to every aspect of life. With empathy, respect, and a commitment to overall well-being, I work with my clients to help them uncover their inner strengths and overcome the barriers in a safe and non-judgmental space.
(02) 4703 7587 View (02) 4703 7587
Photo of Gloria Martins, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Gloria Martins
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults, couples, women, and pre- and postnatal clients seeking support through life’s challenges. They may be experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are looking for lasting change. I offer a compassionate, evidence-informed approach, integrating counselling, clinical hypnotherapy, breathwork, vibroacoustic therapy, and mindfulness to help clients heal, build resilience, regain confidence, and move forward with greater clarity and wellbeing.
My ideal clients are adults, couples, women, and pre- and postnatal clients seeking support through life’s challenges. They may be experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are looking for lasting change. I offer a compassionate, evidence-informed approach, integrating counselling, clinical hypnotherapy, breathwork, vibroacoustic therapy, and mindfulness to help clients heal, build resilience, regain confidence, and move forward with greater clarity and wellbeing.
(07) 3477 9214 View (07) 3477 9214
Photo of Susana Newcombe, Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L2
Susana Newcombe
Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many children and adolescents, especially those with ADHD or autism, face anxiety, big emotions, and social or school pressures. I provide a caring, confidential space where they feel understood and can explore strategies to manage emotions. Using evidence-based programs, such as Cool Kids, play therapy, and creative, solution-focused approaches, I help young people develop coping skills, confidence, resilience, and a positive sense of self, while partnering with parents to support growth at home.
Many children and adolescents, especially those with ADHD or autism, face anxiety, big emotions, and social or school pressures. I provide a caring, confidential space where they feel understood and can explore strategies to manage emotions. Using evidence-based programs, such as Cool Kids, play therapy, and creative, solution-focused approaches, I help young people develop coping skills, confidence, resilience, and a positive sense of self, while partnering with parents to support growth at home.
(02) 8403 1537 View (02) 8403 1537

See more therapy options for 2753

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2753

20+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 2753 who prioritize treating:

67% Depression
67% Anxiety
56% Trauma and PTSD
56% Self Esteem
52% Stress
48% Relationship Issues
44% Grief

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Medicare Rebates
40% NDIS
40% Police Health

How Therapists in 2753 see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2753?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.