Therapists in Blue Ash, OH

Photo of Kathryn H. Leugers, Psychologist in Blue Ash, OH
Kathryn H. Leugers
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
My goal is to help my clients identify what they most want in their lives and assist them in building the directed motivation, emotional strength and skills needed to achieve those goals. I am passionate about developing strong individuals and families to enable them to reach their highest level of purpose, passion, and functioning. You may be ready to jump in or need to more fully understand your past, present, or future goals before you can move forward. Wherever you are, I will meet you there.
My goal is to help my clients identify what they most want in their lives and assist them in building the directed motivation, emotional strength and skills needed to achieve those goals. I am passionate about developing strong individuals and families to enable them to reach their highest level of purpose, passion, and functioning. You may be ready to jump in or need to more fully understand your past, present, or future goals before you can move forward. Wherever you are, I will meet you there.
(513) 718-9010 x1 View (513) 718-9010 x1
Photo of Julia Rose, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Julia Rose
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Human beings are very dynamic and have unlimited potential to heal and grow. When I began my journey as a therapist, my goal was to help people not feel so alone in their pain, break mental health stigmas, and find answers hidden within themselves. I bring empathy, humor, compassion and genuine curiosity that is free of assumptions to the healing space. My therapeutic approach is tailored to fit your unique needs and desires. I take pride in guiding you in your journey of gaining insight and self-love to help you live a joyful well-balanced life.
Human beings are very dynamic and have unlimited potential to heal and grow. When I began my journey as a therapist, my goal was to help people not feel so alone in their pain, break mental health stigmas, and find answers hidden within themselves. I bring empathy, humor, compassion and genuine curiosity that is free of assumptions to the healing space. My therapeutic approach is tailored to fit your unique needs and desires. I take pride in guiding you in your journey of gaining insight and self-love to help you live a joyful well-balanced life.
(513) 348-1780 View (513) 348-1780
Photo of Carolyn Zahner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Carolyn Zahner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
The clients I serve achieve clarity and resolution by expanding their perspectives and developing new ways of being and doing. I am a Trauma Informed Therapist offering an integrative approach that bridges the medical/cognitive models with transpersonal/humanistic approaches. I work from a Whole Person, systemic point of view. I am experienced in working with relationship issues, trauma, depression/anxiety, grief, death and dying and life transitions. I also provide mediation services for families regarding divorce/custody issues and parent coaching. I serve adults and children providing individual, couple and family sessions.
The clients I serve achieve clarity and resolution by expanding their perspectives and developing new ways of being and doing. I am a Trauma Informed Therapist offering an integrative approach that bridges the medical/cognitive models with transpersonal/humanistic approaches. I work from a Whole Person, systemic point of view. I am experienced in working with relationship issues, trauma, depression/anxiety, grief, death and dying and life transitions. I also provide mediation services for families regarding divorce/custody issues and parent coaching. I serve adults and children providing individual, couple and family sessions.
(513) 657-0822 View (513) 657-0822
Photo of Rebecca S Hyldahl, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Rebecca S Hyldahl
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Life changes. Some life changes can be anticipated or predicted; some occur spontaneously, without notice or warning. Regardless of how they occur, all require adaptation and adjustment to what is different or new. We seldom have much difficulty with small changes—those that don’t disrupt a familiar lifestyle or a solid sense of self. Other life changes can be more challenging, sometimes making navigation from the present uncertain, frightening, and maybe even overwhelming. The counseling process can promote successful transitioning and significant personal growth in the course of life changes.
Life changes. Some life changes can be anticipated or predicted; some occur spontaneously, without notice or warning. Regardless of how they occur, all require adaptation and adjustment to what is different or new. We seldom have much difficulty with small changes—those that don’t disrupt a familiar lifestyle or a solid sense of self. Other life changes can be more challenging, sometimes making navigation from the present uncertain, frightening, and maybe even overwhelming. The counseling process can promote successful transitioning and significant personal growth in the course of life changes.
(513) 854-7237 View (513) 854-7237
Photo of Erin Schmertz, Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Erin Schmertz
Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
No matter the circumstances, the facts remain the same: our bodies are designed to keep us safe and reduce discomfort. Issues arise when we are no longer needing to seek safety yet unknowingly maintain these unhelpful patterns of beliefs and behaviors. Our unconscious attempts to insulate ourselves from harm turn into patterns that destroy the connections to ourselves and others that we desire most. My goal is to provide a therapeutic relationship for clients as they gain understanding and develop new beliefs and behaviors to transform their lives, reach their goals and have the relationships they ultimately desire.
No matter the circumstances, the facts remain the same: our bodies are designed to keep us safe and reduce discomfort. Issues arise when we are no longer needing to seek safety yet unknowingly maintain these unhelpful patterns of beliefs and behaviors. Our unconscious attempts to insulate ourselves from harm turn into patterns that destroy the connections to ourselves and others that we desire most. My goal is to provide a therapeutic relationship for clients as they gain understanding and develop new beliefs and behaviors to transform their lives, reach their goals and have the relationships they ultimately desire.
(513) 877-6728 View (513) 877-6728
Photo of Miesha Carey in Blue Ash, OH
Miesha Carey
MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe in creating an environment that is both encouraging and challenging in order for you to become a better version of yourself. Working as a team to develop a plan that allows for the change you would like to see in your life is a driving force of my counseling style. I will meet you where you are; I’ll be a supportive resource as we work together to develop healthy skills and improve insight. At times our work together may be difficult or uncomfortable and other times it can be liberating and rewarding. A balance of these two states and all those in between makes great soil for personal growth!
I believe in creating an environment that is both encouraging and challenging in order for you to become a better version of yourself. Working as a team to develop a plan that allows for the change you would like to see in your life is a driving force of my counseling style. I will meet you where you are; I’ll be a supportive resource as we work together to develop healthy skills and improve insight. At times our work together may be difficult or uncomfortable and other times it can be liberating and rewarding. A balance of these two states and all those in between makes great soil for personal growth!
(513) 348-1780 View (513) 348-1780
Photo of Blue Ash Counseling for All Ages, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Blue Ash Counseling for All Ages
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
At Blue Ash Counseling for All Ages, I use positive psychology as the cornerstone of my practice with the goal being to shift an individual’s focus from the negative symptoms to the brighter aspects of their life.
At Blue Ash Counseling for All Ages, I use positive psychology as the cornerstone of my practice with the goal being to shift an individual’s focus from the negative symptoms to the brighter aspects of their life.
(513) 496-1207 View (513) 496-1207
Photo of Terri L Telesz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Terri L Telesz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Find Your Way is a counseling practice helping kids ages 12-19 who are trying to navigate their way through difficult times. I focus on kids struggling with anxiety and depression. Stressors can come from issues with family/parents, peers/social media, school, sports, college preparation, self-esteem and gender and sexual identity. When kids are overloaded with life’s worries and it is not managed in a healthy manner, it can lead to anxiety and depression.I want to be able to provide them with tools they can use to help them reduce, eliminate or cope with their concerns and worries that leads to their depression and anxiety.
Find Your Way is a counseling practice helping kids ages 12-19 who are trying to navigate their way through difficult times. I focus on kids struggling with anxiety and depression. Stressors can come from issues with family/parents, peers/social media, school, sports, college preparation, self-esteem and gender and sexual identity. When kids are overloaded with life’s worries and it is not managed in a healthy manner, it can lead to anxiety and depression.I want to be able to provide them with tools they can use to help them reduce, eliminate or cope with their concerns and worries that leads to their depression and anxiety.
(513) 392-8089 View (513) 392-8089
Photo of Tom Eckart, Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Tom Eckart
Counselor, M Ed, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
I view counseling as a problem-solving process where we work initially on finding ways to help you feel you are no longer drowning emotionally, then begin a process of improving your awareness of the negative patterns of behavior in your life, and the thoughts and emotions that perpetuate those negative cycles. Once you feel more like you are on solid ground, we work to help you become more aware of the decision points when you can choose to stop from repeating old maladaptive behaviors and begin to develop new more positive behaviors which can help you find a path to a life with which you can be more satisfied.
I view counseling as a problem-solving process where we work initially on finding ways to help you feel you are no longer drowning emotionally, then begin a process of improving your awareness of the negative patterns of behavior in your life, and the thoughts and emotions that perpetuate those negative cycles. Once you feel more like you are on solid ground, we work to help you become more aware of the decision points when you can choose to stop from repeating old maladaptive behaviors and begin to develop new more positive behaviors which can help you find a path to a life with which you can be more satisfied.
(513) 270-2479 View (513) 270-2479
Photo of Debra J Bruemmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Debra J Bruemmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Life can be an emotional roller coaster, and sometimes we feel stuck, out of control, or hopeless. We can feel inadequate and misunderstood.. What makes us successful are the coping skills we learn to use, the ability to set boundaries, and proper communication. Together, we will create a plan to address what’s holding you back, and at the same time enhance your strengths. I prefer to meet with my clients on a weekly basis, which is typically the most effective way for you to meet your treatment goals. The length of treatment varies with each individual or couple, which we can discuss together.
Life can be an emotional roller coaster, and sometimes we feel stuck, out of control, or hopeless. We can feel inadequate and misunderstood.. What makes us successful are the coping skills we learn to use, the ability to set boundaries, and proper communication. Together, we will create a plan to address what’s holding you back, and at the same time enhance your strengths. I prefer to meet with my clients on a weekly basis, which is typically the most effective way for you to meet your treatment goals. The length of treatment varies with each individual or couple, which we can discuss together.
(513) 450-8143 View (513) 450-8143
Photo of Maegdlyn Morris, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Maegdlyn Morris
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242  (Online Only)
Clients come to me to pursue their life goals and dreams. My clients often arrive knowing where they want to go and simply need support to find the path that leads to building the lives they truly deserve. I greatly enjoy watching people transition into their true selves as they connect fully with their authentic identity, find their voice, renegotiate meaningful relationships and work through difficult emotions that in the past seemed to fight against them, and block their access towards finding resilience. I have a passion for supporting people in my colorful community.
Clients come to me to pursue their life goals and dreams. My clients often arrive knowing where they want to go and simply need support to find the path that leads to building the lives they truly deserve. I greatly enjoy watching people transition into their true selves as they connect fully with their authentic identity, find their voice, renegotiate meaningful relationships and work through difficult emotions that in the past seemed to fight against them, and block their access towards finding resilience. I have a passion for supporting people in my colorful community.
(513) 796-7032 View (513) 796-7032
Photo of Healing Ring Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Healing Ring Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, CHT
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Do you think that you might have depression, anxiety or PTSD? Maybe you can no longer tolerate what you are experiencing or it's impacting your daily life and others. Maybe you are nervous about coming to therapy for a variety of reasons. And, you know that you want to get back on your feet and experience lasting happiness. Perhaps you want to do this for yourself and maybe for others too.
Do you think that you might have depression, anxiety or PTSD? Maybe you can no longer tolerate what you are experiencing or it's impacting your daily life and others. Maybe you are nervous about coming to therapy for a variety of reasons. And, you know that you want to get back on your feet and experience lasting happiness. Perhaps you want to do this for yourself and maybe for others too.
(513) 643-1594 View (513) 643-1594
Photo of Sarah P World, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Sarah P World
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Find Your Way is a counseling practice helping young people and their families who are trying to navigate their way through difficult times. My goal for my clients is to achieve happiness, health and safety. I have a passion for working with young people and admire their ability to explore and shape themselves and their world. I believe that life is a journey and I hope to be an instrument to assist my clients in navigating their way. I focus on youth and young adults who are struggling with life stressors that can stem from anxiety, depression, anger, parent-child conflict, gender identity and sexual orientation.
Find Your Way is a counseling practice helping young people and their families who are trying to navigate their way through difficult times. My goal for my clients is to achieve happiness, health and safety. I have a passion for working with young people and admire their ability to explore and shape themselves and their world. I believe that life is a journey and I hope to be an instrument to assist my clients in navigating their way. I focus on youth and young adults who are struggling with life stressors that can stem from anxiety, depression, anger, parent-child conflict, gender identity and sexual orientation.
(513) 392-8034 View (513) 392-8034
Photo of Kelly J Grover, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Kelly J Grover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, BCD
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Hi there, I am skilled therapist, I specialize in PTSD treatment, and treat other issues as well. Perhaps, you are dealing with anxiety, past trauma, (PTSD) grief, deep sadness, irritability, relationship struggles or a life transition. I’m here to help you get unstuck, find hope and healing. I work to create a safe space for you to work through these challenges. We will work together and create a path forward, to get you where you want to be. You don't have to feel isolated and alone.
Hi there, I am skilled therapist, I specialize in PTSD treatment, and treat other issues as well. Perhaps, you are dealing with anxiety, past trauma, (PTSD) grief, deep sadness, irritability, relationship struggles or a life transition. I’m here to help you get unstuck, find hope and healing. I work to create a safe space for you to work through these challenges. We will work together and create a path forward, to get you where you want to be. You don't have to feel isolated and alone.
(513) 547-2520 View (513) 547-2520
Photo of Julie Guilfoyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Julie Guilfoyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
I am a therapist licensed in Ohio with over 20 years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with adults, teens and children with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, OCD and relationship issues. I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, gender identity issues, problems related to divorce and helping adults with parenting issues. I have also helped many people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
I am a therapist licensed in Ohio with over 20 years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with adults, teens and children with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, OCD and relationship issues. I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, gender identity issues, problems related to divorce and helping adults with parenting issues. I have also helped many people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
(513) 790-4758 View (513) 790-4758
Photo of Shawn Scott, Counselor in Blue Ash, OH
Shawn Scott
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Life can have its challenges and often cause us to feel distressed and unbalanced. You may have hoped with time, things would somehow get back to a place where you could feel good about life, but the loss, the pain, the struggle has been too great. You may have discovered that after an intense battle with depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma, time is not the only thing you need to heal. Yet, time has come to serve you. It is in this moment you have chosen to face your fears, overcome your challenges, and adopt tools which will help you to find peace and balance. Today, you begin your journey toward wellbeing.
Life can have its challenges and often cause us to feel distressed and unbalanced. You may have hoped with time, things would somehow get back to a place where you could feel good about life, but the loss, the pain, the struggle has been too great. You may have discovered that after an intense battle with depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma, time is not the only thing you need to heal. Yet, time has come to serve you. It is in this moment you have chosen to face your fears, overcome your challenges, and adopt tools which will help you to find peace and balance. Today, you begin your journey toward wellbeing.
(513) 998-6221 View (513) 998-6221
Photo of Deborah M Varland in Blue Ash, OH
Deborah M Varland
MA, MAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
I believe we all have struggles and even pain at points in our lives. By understanding our thoughts & feelings, significant experiences and relationships, we can bring new insight and healthy coping to our present. My practice and passion has often focused in loss & grief, relationship concerns, depression, anxiety and life transitions.
I believe we all have struggles and even pain at points in our lives. By understanding our thoughts & feelings, significant experiences and relationships, we can bring new insight and healthy coping to our present. My practice and passion has often focused in loss & grief, relationship concerns, depression, anxiety and life transitions.
(513) 940-7175 x1102 View (513) 940-7175 x1102
Photo of Jasany Jenkins Lisw-S Asdcs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Jasany Jenkins Lisw-S Asdcs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45241  (Online Only)
Do you feel lost, as if others have some sort of cheat code to life that no one passed to you? Maybe you've always felt different than most, leaving you to question your identity and intuition. I've been there and even continue to do the work that allows me to feel grounded in my identity, and befriend my authentic self. At 31, all my quirky traits and unpopular opinions finally made sense, once I learned about and embraced my neurodivergent brain. There is no specific blueprint on who to be or how to live. We all have varying identities that make life exciting, challenging, and rewarding.
Do you feel lost, as if others have some sort of cheat code to life that no one passed to you? Maybe you've always felt different than most, leaving you to question your identity and intuition. I've been there and even continue to do the work that allows me to feel grounded in my identity, and befriend my authentic self. At 31, all my quirky traits and unpopular opinions finally made sense, once I learned about and embraced my neurodivergent brain. There is no specific blueprint on who to be or how to live. We all have varying identities that make life exciting, challenging, and rewarding.
(216) 279-6861 View (216) 279-6861
Photo of Jamie Sexton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
Jamie Sexton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Blue Ash, OH 45242
I am a LISW-S , working in the field of social work for approximately 17 years. I have been working as a clinical therapist for 11 years, primarily working with adolescents with a variety of issues including home, community, school, transitioning into adulthood and exploring sexuality and overall independence. I additionally work with adults individually and as couples. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders.
I am a LISW-S , working in the field of social work for approximately 17 years. I have been working as a clinical therapist for 11 years, primarily working with adolescents with a variety of issues including home, community, school, transitioning into adulthood and exploring sexuality and overall independence. I additionally work with adults individually and as couples. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders.
(937) 795-8484 View (937) 795-8484
Photo of William J. Kass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Blue Ash, OH
William J. Kass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
The healing power of human connection cannot be overstated, and I believe this is what therapy is all about. My goal as a therapist is to provide the opportunity for you or your child to share whatever hardship you're experiencing, or goal you're working toward, and be met with compassion, empathy, and a sense of unconditional support. The space that is shared when a therapist and client meet is sacred. My hope is that you will find the room you need to explore and work through any hardship or toward any goal when you are in therapy.
The healing power of human connection cannot be overstated, and I believe this is what therapy is all about. My goal as a therapist is to provide the opportunity for you or your child to share whatever hardship you're experiencing, or goal you're working toward, and be met with compassion, empathy, and a sense of unconditional support. The space that is shared when a therapist and client meet is sacred. My hope is that you will find the room you need to explore and work through any hardship or toward any goal when you are in therapy.
(513) 790-6215 View (513) 790-6215

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Blue Ash, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Blue Ash, OH who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
77% Coping Skills
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
66% Optum
61% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Blue Ash, OH see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Blue Ash?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.