Therapists in Suffern, NY

Photo of Lillian Engelson, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lillian Engelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Therapy is a collaborative process. I strive to create a warm and supportive therapeutic environment where one can feel safe to explore issues and concerns that impact on one's wellbeing. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have come to appreciate that psychotherapy works because of the unique relationship that develops between the therapist and client. During the course of my career, in addition to my private practice, I worked in hospitals and mental health clinic settings.
Therapy is a collaborative process. I strive to create a warm and supportive therapeutic environment where one can feel safe to explore issues and concerns that impact on one's wellbeing. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have come to appreciate that psychotherapy works because of the unique relationship that develops between the therapist and client. During the course of my career, in addition to my private practice, I worked in hospitals and mental health clinic settings.
(917) 765-7509 View (917) 765-7509
Photo of Jessica Nicolosi, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Nicolosi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Often we move through life seeking familiar comforts and avoiding pain. However, it is through challenges that we learn the most about ourselves & grow. I help clients take those necessary steps in their journey of self-discovery in a safe, empathic environment. I facilitate exploration & resolution of emotional difficulties & help harness one's innate ability to change through seeking deeper understanding & acceptance of oneself. Our work begins where you are. We are guided by your needs, & where you would like to go.
Often we move through life seeking familiar comforts and avoiding pain. However, it is through challenges that we learn the most about ourselves & grow. I help clients take those necessary steps in their journey of self-discovery in a safe, empathic environment. I facilitate exploration & resolution of emotional difficulties & help harness one's innate ability to change through seeking deeper understanding & acceptance of oneself. Our work begins where you are. We are guided by your needs, & where you would like to go.
(845) 640-3660 View (845) 640-3660
Photo of Chaya Sara Choen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chaya Sara Choen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy means different things to different people, but it is often an action of courage, hope, self-care, and self-determination. You might or might not have been to a therapist before. If this is your first experience with therapy, you might feel a bit nervous or apprehensive. That’s normal! Therapy is a process that allows you the freedom and privacy to discuss issues that are often painful or difficult to discuss with family and/or friends. I believe that in the process of our work together, you can begin to feel more at home within yourself and within your relationships.
Beginning therapy means different things to different people, but it is often an action of courage, hope, self-care, and self-determination. You might or might not have been to a therapist before. If this is your first experience with therapy, you might feel a bit nervous or apprehensive. That’s normal! Therapy is a process that allows you the freedom and privacy to discuss issues that are often painful or difficult to discuss with family and/or friends. I believe that in the process of our work together, you can begin to feel more at home within yourself and within your relationships.
(845) 576-6081 View (845) 576-6081
Photo of Karen Sussan, LMHC, EMDR-CT, Counselor
Karen Sussan
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR-CT
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and grief during life transitions. I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified EMDR Therapist with training and experience, sensitive to diverse cultures, values, religious or spiritual orientations. I will provide safe, confidential, nonjudgmental support. Together, we can set goals and select an approach suitable to your strengths and growing edges.
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and grief during life transitions. I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified EMDR Therapist with training and experience, sensitive to diverse cultures, values, religious or spiritual orientations. I will provide safe, confidential, nonjudgmental support. Together, we can set goals and select an approach suitable to your strengths and growing edges.
(845) 393-0534 View (845) 393-0534
Photo of Rachel Szlafrok, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Szlafrok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
In order to live your best life, you must be the best version of yourself. As we journey through life, challenges can arise that often catch us by surprise. It is important to know that you do not have to experience these challenges alone. I would like to be a part of your journey to help you process your life circumstances and help you develop into the best version of yourself.
In order to live your best life, you must be the best version of yourself. As we journey through life, challenges can arise that often catch us by surprise. It is important to know that you do not have to experience these challenges alone. I would like to be a part of your journey to help you process your life circumstances and help you develop into the best version of yourself.
(347) 801-8198 View (347) 801-8198
Photo of Jessica Inglis, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Inglis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Has your son or daughter mood changed, are they becoming more angry, sad or distant or do they spend most of their time in their room away from others? Is your child having difficulty focusing and hyper? Does your child complain about school and have become disinterested? Does it make you fearful or frustrated? Do you feel as if you are at your wits end or a failure? Do you feel like teachers/ administrators don't understand, is your child labeled a bad child? You are not alone and I thank you for being here today.
Has your son or daughter mood changed, are they becoming more angry, sad or distant or do they spend most of their time in their room away from others? Is your child having difficulty focusing and hyper? Does your child complain about school and have become disinterested? Does it make you fearful or frustrated? Do you feel as if you are at your wits end or a failure? Do you feel like teachers/ administrators don't understand, is your child labeled a bad child? You are not alone and I thank you for being here today.
(845) 482-0505 View (845) 482-0505
Photo of Gloria D Mulitauopele, MA,  LMFT, CLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gloria D Mulitauopele
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
I specialize in healing relationships with self and others. Whether these relationships are unfulfilling, challenging, unhealthy or just plain confusing, I am here to help! If you've lost yourself, given up on your dreams, have anxious thoughts, are feeling overwhelmed, or if you can't decide whether to stay in a relationship or leave, I'll help you learn to manage those difficult emotions and confusing situations so that you can move through those life stressors with a greater sense of confidence, ease, and empowerment.
I specialize in healing relationships with self and others. Whether these relationships are unfulfilling, challenging, unhealthy or just plain confusing, I am here to help! If you've lost yourself, given up on your dreams, have anxious thoughts, are feeling overwhelmed, or if you can't decide whether to stay in a relationship or leave, I'll help you learn to manage those difficult emotions and confusing situations so that you can move through those life stressors with a greater sense of confidence, ease, and empowerment.
(845) 684-9218 View (845) 684-9218
Photo of Wonda Perez, MHC-LP, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Wonda Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP, MSEd
Not Verified Not Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed and having difficulty handling things on your own? Do you need a space to deal with everything that life throws at us? Are you in the middle of a transition such as a break up or losing a love one? I believe therapy is the first step towards a less painful way of exploring and seeking a solution to struggles that have idled our lives. I understand that therapy can feel like a last resort but I believe that you are an expert in your own life. We will work as partners in identifying your concerns, goals and establishing the right tools to ensure that they are long-lasting.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed and having difficulty handling things on your own? Do you need a space to deal with everything that life throws at us? Are you in the middle of a transition such as a break up or losing a love one? I believe therapy is the first step towards a less painful way of exploring and seeking a solution to struggles that have idled our lives. I understand that therapy can feel like a last resort but I believe that you are an expert in your own life. We will work as partners in identifying your concerns, goals and establishing the right tools to ensure that they are long-lasting.
(845) 834-9624 View (845) 834-9624
Photo of Stephanie Torres, LMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Torres
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing some feelings that may be too much to handle on your own? Are you trying to figure out the next steps in your life? Are you in the middle of a transition such as a break up or losing a loved one? Have you tried therapy before? This is a great first start to going down the road to getting the help you may need! There are times in everyone's life that moving forward can be feel very difficult. Whether its difficulties in your relationships with loved ones, determining your life goals, depression or anxiety. Having someone to talk to and work through these thoughts and feelings can be the start of self discovery.
Are you experiencing some feelings that may be too much to handle on your own? Are you trying to figure out the next steps in your life? Are you in the middle of a transition such as a break up or losing a loved one? Have you tried therapy before? This is a great first start to going down the road to getting the help you may need! There are times in everyone's life that moving forward can be feel very difficult. Whether its difficulties in your relationships with loved ones, determining your life goals, depression or anxiety. Having someone to talk to and work through these thoughts and feelings can be the start of self discovery.
(845) 209-2783 View (845) 209-2783
Photo of Tamra Holtzer, PhD, Psychologist
Tamra Holtzer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Dr. Holtzer has expertise with anxiety, panic attacks, adjustment difficulties, trauma, and grief. Another area of specialty for her is working with clients struggling with fertility issues, fetal loss, and unexpected or traumatic outcomes related to pregnancy and birth. Dr. Holtzer has 15+ years of experience across the human lifespan, working with individuals of varied backgrounds and cultures. She works within a scientific-based framework, while weaving in holistic principles, to help clients enrich their lives. Now In-network with Aetna insurance!
Dr. Holtzer has expertise with anxiety, panic attacks, adjustment difficulties, trauma, and grief. Another area of specialty for her is working with clients struggling with fertility issues, fetal loss, and unexpected or traumatic outcomes related to pregnancy and birth. Dr. Holtzer has 15+ years of experience across the human lifespan, working with individuals of varied backgrounds and cultures. She works within a scientific-based framework, while weaving in holistic principles, to help clients enrich their lives. Now In-network with Aetna insurance!
(845) 250-0426 View (845) 250-0426
Photo of Julianna Green, LMHC, Counselor
Julianna Green
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
Waitlist for new clients
My gift and passion are therapeutic support and guidance for individuals, couples and families. Since 2004 I have been dedicated to serving the well-being and growth of adults whether aiming to overcome challenges, or to achieve personal and interpersonal betterment. I have the utmost respect for individuals who actively seek to achieve therapeutic goals, am grateful for the opportunity to travel alongside another's journey and believe that clients deserve to be proud and at peace on their path.
My gift and passion are therapeutic support and guidance for individuals, couples and families. Since 2004 I have been dedicated to serving the well-being and growth of adults whether aiming to overcome challenges, or to achieve personal and interpersonal betterment. I have the utmost respect for individuals who actively seek to achieve therapeutic goals, am grateful for the opportunity to travel alongside another's journey and believe that clients deserve to be proud and at peace on their path.
(845) 237-3712 View (845) 237-3712
Photo of Christine Leslie MacNaughton, LCSWR-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Leslie MacNaughton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR-R
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
“ Everyone is fighting their own unique battle... to be free from the past, to live in the present… And to create their best future. So, take heart; you are not alone”... Life can be more difficult than we anticipate at times... veering us onto unpaved roads, throwing us unexpected curveballs; piling way too much on our plates at once. During these times, we all need a helping hand to navigate through our own individual life journey... It would be my honor to guide you through yours; providing a sense of hope, and helping you pave a positive, new pathway forward.
“ Everyone is fighting their own unique battle... to be free from the past, to live in the present… And to create their best future. So, take heart; you are not alone”... Life can be more difficult than we anticipate at times... veering us onto unpaved roads, throwing us unexpected curveballs; piling way too much on our plates at once. During these times, we all need a helping hand to navigate through our own individual life journey... It would be my honor to guide you through yours; providing a sense of hope, and helping you pave a positive, new pathway forward.
(845) 209-1289 View (845) 209-1289
Photo of Karlie Mueller, LMHC, Counselor
Karlie Mueller
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Have there been things that you wish you could talk about with friends and loved ones, but just don’t feel comfortable? Are you struggling with relationships or your professional life? Has the pandemic taken a toll on you? Perhaps you are just feeling stuck in life, held back by depression or low self esteem. I understand that these issues can be overly exhausting. My job is to help you navigate healthy ways to move forward in life and assist you in achieving a life full of purpose. I offer a warm and safe space where it is okay to share your feelings, judgement free.
Have there been things that you wish you could talk about with friends and loved ones, but just don’t feel comfortable? Are you struggling with relationships or your professional life? Has the pandemic taken a toll on you? Perhaps you are just feeling stuck in life, held back by depression or low self esteem. I understand that these issues can be overly exhausting. My job is to help you navigate healthy ways to move forward in life and assist you in achieving a life full of purpose. I offer a warm and safe space where it is okay to share your feelings, judgement free.
(845) 622-5713 View (845) 622-5713
Photo of Lisa Moise
Lisa Moise
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Imagine seeking support and guidance through life's challenges, whether it's anxiety, depression, grief, friendship, or relationship issues. Picture a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings and build coping skills. Whether you're a child dealing with school issues, a teen grappling with self-esteem, or an adult facing career dilemmas, the goal is to find balance, healing, and purpose. Together, we can create a personalized path to well-being, overcoming obstacles to lead a more fulfilling life.
Imagine seeking support and guidance through life's challenges, whether it's anxiety, depression, grief, friendship, or relationship issues. Picture a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings and build coping skills. Whether you're a child dealing with school issues, a teen grappling with self-esteem, or an adult facing career dilemmas, the goal is to find balance, healing, and purpose. Together, we can create a personalized path to well-being, overcoming obstacles to lead a more fulfilling life.
(845) 470-3359 View (845) 470-3359
Photo of Mark A Sykes, PhD, Psychologist
Mark A Sykes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Welcome to my profile. There are times in life when we struggle. Perhaps we feel the demands upon us are too much or we are not able to live the life we truly value and want. If you are searching for help then perhaps you or someone you care about is struggling. My aim is to help others understand their struggle and live their lives to their deepest values. I offer therapy for stress, panic attacks, worry, fear and OCD. I also help others find their most effective communication strategies. Finally, I help people optimize their physical and mental well-being so they can live their very best life.
Welcome to my profile. There are times in life when we struggle. Perhaps we feel the demands upon us are too much or we are not able to live the life we truly value and want. If you are searching for help then perhaps you or someone you care about is struggling. My aim is to help others understand their struggle and live their lives to their deepest values. I offer therapy for stress, panic attacks, worry, fear and OCD. I also help others find their most effective communication strategies. Finally, I help people optimize their physical and mental well-being so they can live their very best life.
(845) 407-8930 View (845) 407-8930
Photo of Caren Redlich, MA, MSSW, LCSW, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caren Redlich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSSW, LCSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
My clients are women or couples who are healing from stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and binge eating. They are clearing up job problems, family dynamics and resolving eldercare issues. They need to express their feelings, concerns, fears, ideas, and goals and get the support and guidance they want to accomplish those goals. They are developing coping skills to become calmer, more hopeful, happier, more confident and successful people in their day to day lives. I provide in person therapy or Zoom/Telehealth therapy for your convenience.
My clients are women or couples who are healing from stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and binge eating. They are clearing up job problems, family dynamics and resolving eldercare issues. They need to express their feelings, concerns, fears, ideas, and goals and get the support and guidance they want to accomplish those goals. They are developing coping skills to become calmer, more hopeful, happier, more confident and successful people in their day to day lives. I provide in person therapy or Zoom/Telehealth therapy for your convenience.
(845) 579-3667 View (845) 579-3667
Photo of Rossana M Spataro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rossana M Spataro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Rossana Spataro is a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker, graduated with a Master’s degree from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Services. Rossana has also received her bachelor’s degree from Fordham University College of Liberal Studies. Rossana has proven record of over 14 years’ clinical experience working with families, children, adolescents, adults, couples and groups.
Rossana Spataro is a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker, graduated with a Master’s degree from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Services. Rossana has also received her bachelor’s degree from Fordham University College of Liberal Studies. Rossana has proven record of over 14 years’ clinical experience working with families, children, adolescents, adults, couples and groups.
(914) 344-5879 View (914) 344-5879
Photo of Paul R Plotnick, LMHC, Counselor
Paul R Plotnick
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor who has specialized in treating anxiety, stress, phobias, adjustment depression and family issues. I was a school psychologist for over 30 years and have worked with children and adolescents. I am a retired Army Reserve Major having served over 20 years. I have been an adjunct professor of Psychology at Rockland Community College.I received advanced training in Ericksonian Psychotherapy and Hypnosis as well as Divorce Mediation. I believe that with intervention positive changes can be found, achieved and maintained. Let's work together and discover your inner strengths, coping skills and potentials.
I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor who has specialized in treating anxiety, stress, phobias, adjustment depression and family issues. I was a school psychologist for over 30 years and have worked with children and adolescents. I am a retired Army Reserve Major having served over 20 years. I have been an adjunct professor of Psychology at Rockland Community College.I received advanced training in Ericksonian Psychotherapy and Hypnosis as well as Divorce Mediation. I believe that with intervention positive changes can be found, achieved and maintained. Let's work together and discover your inner strengths, coping skills and potentials.
(845) 262-2212 View (845) 262-2212
Photo of Goldie Unger, LCSW, SRT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Goldie Unger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SRT
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Rockland County, NY. I specialize in the treatment of codependency and family of origin trauma and abuse. Using a combination of somatic, inner child and other modalities, you can learn to let go of the past. Learn how to build self compassion and love and have healthier relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Rockland County, NY. I specialize in the treatment of codependency and family of origin trauma and abuse. Using a combination of somatic, inner child and other modalities, you can learn to let go of the past. Learn how to build self compassion and love and have healthier relationships.
(845) 547-7260 View (845) 547-7260
Photo of Liana Bekker, MSW, BC, AADP, DC, Life Co
Liana Bekker
MSW, BC, AADP, DC, Life Co
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
My goal is to create a nonjudgmental environment and a safe place to share all of life’s stressors. Specializing in all areas of discomfort and struggles. Discover you inner balance between vulnerability and making the right choices! Take a mindful and soulful approach to making your life better with future awareness of your issues at hand. Focus on mental health with an option to holistically focus on mind, body, and soul as one entity. If we treat it all we receive the maximum mental health experience because one affects the other. Individual, couples, sex, CBT, DBT, and somatic, adhd, bipolar, and personality disorders addressed.
My goal is to create a nonjudgmental environment and a safe place to share all of life’s stressors. Specializing in all areas of discomfort and struggles. Discover you inner balance between vulnerability and making the right choices! Take a mindful and soulful approach to making your life better with future awareness of your issues at hand. Focus on mental health with an option to holistically focus on mind, body, and soul as one entity. If we treat it all we receive the maximum mental health experience because one affects the other. Individual, couples, sex, CBT, DBT, and somatic, adhd, bipolar, and personality disorders addressed.
(845) 867-2489 View (845) 867-2489
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Suffern, NY

70+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Suffern, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Family Conflict
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Suffern, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Suffern?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.