Therapists in Dayton, NV

Photo of Susan L Stark - Stark Reality Therapy, PLLC, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stark Reality Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dayton, NV 89403  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Susan (Sue) - Thank you for landing here! I believe that every person has their own unique life story and am here to listen to yours. I believe that we all have the power to change, when we decide how that change will benefit our lives and the lives of those we care about the most. I work from a foundation of compassion and hope. I believe intrinsic peace and freedom can become a part of anyone’s life. I would be honored to serve as a guide on your life journey!
Hello, I'm Susan (Sue) - Thank you for landing here! I believe that every person has their own unique life story and am here to listen to yours. I believe that we all have the power to change, when we decide how that change will benefit our lives and the lives of those we care about the most. I work from a foundation of compassion and hope. I believe intrinsic peace and freedom can become a part of anyone’s life. I would be honored to serve as a guide on your life journey!
(775) 522-3718 View (775) 522-3718
Photo of Jennifer Hawelu, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Hawelu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dayton, NV 89403
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
(775) 542-5756 View (775) 542-5756
Photo of Kristi L Berg, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi L Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
(775) 364-1057 View (775) 364-1057
Photo of Jeffrey w Davis - Children & Family Counseling, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Children & Family Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dayton, NV 89403
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
(775) 990-4883 View (775) 990-4883
Photo of Stephen Nicholas, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Nicholas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dayton, NV 89403
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
(775) 315-9738 View (775) 315-9738
Donna Buddington
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
The longer I have worked to help people come to terms with their traumas the more I respect each individuals innate wisdom and essential resiliency to know their truths. I have trained, indeed matured as a therapist, during the era of emerging trauma treatments...all kinds. I am most interested in helping individuals unlock the transformative energies held in painful intrusive memories, but without re-traumatizing them in the present. I offer a wonderful supportive environment to support your exploration in to realms of thoughts and feelings and most importantly your contact with your own authentic experience.
The longer I have worked to help people come to terms with their traumas the more I respect each individuals innate wisdom and essential resiliency to know their truths. I have trained, indeed matured as a therapist, during the era of emerging trauma treatments...all kinds. I am most interested in helping individuals unlock the transformative energies held in painful intrusive memories, but without re-traumatizing them in the present. I offer a wonderful supportive environment to support your exploration in to realms of thoughts and feelings and most importantly your contact with your own authentic experience.
(775) 591-8960 View (775) 591-8960
Photo of Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed., LCPC, NCC, CCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
My mental health practice is about empowering you to lead a more fulfilling life. I bring extensive experience in working with individuals affected by childhood trauma or PTSD and guiding you toward posttraumatic growth. I can help you navigate through grief and loss, providing a supportive environment for your emotional processing and healing. I am committed to helping you cultivate self-compassion, such a vital element in your journey forward. I will equip you with skills to enhance your emotional well-being, using tools and techniques to facilitate positive change.
My mental health practice is about empowering you to lead a more fulfilling life. I bring extensive experience in working with individuals affected by childhood trauma or PTSD and guiding you toward posttraumatic growth. I can help you navigate through grief and loss, providing a supportive environment for your emotional processing and healing. I am committed to helping you cultivate self-compassion, such a vital element in your journey forward. I will equip you with skills to enhance your emotional well-being, using tools and techniques to facilitate positive change.
(775) 640-6173 View (775) 640-6173
Photo of Stephanie L Feeney, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie L Feeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
(775) 434-1931 View (775) 434-1931
Photo of Whitney Tynes, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Whitney Tynes
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
(775) 522-5727 View (775) 522-5727
Photo of Jessica Shanti Leman, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Shanti Leman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
Starting a waitlist for interested clients. Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
Starting a waitlist for interested clients. Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
View
Photo of Shana Stirton - Brainspotting Practitioner, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Shana Stirton - Brainspotting Practitioner
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, NV 89403
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years in many different roles, as a clinician since 2016. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years in many different roles, as a clinician since 2016. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk
(775) 227-6200 View (775) 227-6200

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alice L Caldwell, PhD, LBP, Psychologist
Alice L Caldwell
Psychologist, PhD, LBP
Not Verified Not Verified
Virginia City, NV 89440
Non-judgement, mindful, and confidential are key in foundational work for individual, family, and group treatment. Outpatient Care is HIPPA compliant face-to-face or telehealth Services. After assessment process, a plan of care utilizing specific modalities are development along with needs listed and goals, both long-term and short-term. Treatment can include family upon request. With Individualized care, patients have an opportunity to build positive coping skills. You can reach out by Email, Call/leave a message or text message. Please leave a name, number and reason for your contact. Give 24 hours for response. Let's Talk Soon.
Non-judgement, mindful, and confidential are key in foundational work for individual, family, and group treatment. Outpatient Care is HIPPA compliant face-to-face or telehealth Services. After assessment process, a plan of care utilizing specific modalities are development along with needs listed and goals, both long-term and short-term. Treatment can include family upon request. With Individualized care, patients have an opportunity to build positive coping skills. You can reach out by Email, Call/leave a message or text message. Please leave a name, number and reason for your contact. Give 24 hours for response. Let's Talk Soon.
(775) 254-1580 View (775) 254-1580
Photo of Katherine Souza, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Souza
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Virginia City, NV 89440
Dr. Souza brings 27 years of experience as a therapist and 16 of these years in behavioral health leadership. Schedule an appt online now at her website listed here. She has taught at several universities and trained new therapists. She has worked at every level of care in behavioral health. She earned her PhD from Oregon State University and her Master’s degree from the University of Nevada Reno. She has expertise in working with a variety of anxiety concerns, depression, and grief. She also works with alcohol addiction and substance abuse issues, communication issues, divorce and separation, family issues, panic, and PTSD.
Dr. Souza brings 27 years of experience as a therapist and 16 of these years in behavioral health leadership. Schedule an appt online now at her website listed here. She has taught at several universities and trained new therapists. She has worked at every level of care in behavioral health. She earned her PhD from Oregon State University and her Master’s degree from the University of Nevada Reno. She has expertise in working with a variety of anxiety concerns, depression, and grief. She also works with alcohol addiction and substance abuse issues, communication issues, divorce and separation, family issues, panic, and PTSD.
(775) 842-2689 View (775) 842-2689
Photo of Allison Hilborn-Tatro - Allison Hilborn-Tatro Therapy, INC, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Hilborn-Tatro Therapy, INC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
I do short-term psychotherapy and can see most clients within 48 hours of their first call to me. I have 17 years of experience, have worked at all levels of care, and I specialize in helping people dealing with stage of life dilemmas and transitions, addictive or compulsive disorders, and anxiety and depression. I have a straight-forward approach and think of people in terms of their relationships, present and past.
I do short-term psychotherapy and can see most clients within 48 hours of their first call to me. I have 17 years of experience, have worked at all levels of care, and I specialize in helping people dealing with stage of life dilemmas and transitions, addictive or compulsive disorders, and anxiety and depression. I have a straight-forward approach and think of people in terms of their relationships, present and past.
(775) 241-4733 View (775) 241-4733
Photo of Alice L Caldwell, PhD, LBP
Alice L Caldwell
PhD, LBP
Verified Verified
Virginia City, NV 89440
Non-judgement, mindful, and confidential are key in foundational work for individual, family, and group treatment. Outpatient Care is HIPPA compliant face-to-face or telehealth Services. After assessment process, a plan of care utilizing specific modalities are development along with needs listed and goals, both long-term and short-term. Treatment can include family upon request. With Individualized care, patients have an opportunity to build positive coping skills. You can reach out by Email, Call/leave a message or text message. Please leave a name, number and reason for your contact. Give 24 hours for response. Let's Talk Soon.
Non-judgement, mindful, and confidential are key in foundational work for individual, family, and group treatment. Outpatient Care is HIPPA compliant face-to-face or telehealth Services. After assessment process, a plan of care utilizing specific modalities are development along with needs listed and goals, both long-term and short-term. Treatment can include family upon request. With Individualized care, patients have an opportunity to build positive coping skills. You can reach out by Email, Call/leave a message or text message. Please leave a name, number and reason for your contact. Give 24 hours for response. Let's Talk Soon.
(539) 209-4145 View (539) 209-4145

Online Therapists

Photo of Maryellen Ruffing - Emerald Psychotherapy, LPCC
Emerald Psychotherapy
LPCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503  (Online Only)
I, (MaryEllen Ruffing), offer an individualized and collaborative therapeutic process. This process generates clarity, direction, and empowerment for transformative healing to those facing obstacles or challenges with life transitions. I have experience with individuals, couples, and groups addressing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, addictions, and relational dynamics. Therapy can bring about a sense of peace, restoration, and control in the stressful environments many face today. I support with online/tele-therapy at this time. Call for a free initial consultation.
I, (MaryEllen Ruffing), offer an individualized and collaborative therapeutic process. This process generates clarity, direction, and empowerment for transformative healing to those facing obstacles or challenges with life transitions. I have experience with individuals, couples, and groups addressing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, addictions, and relational dynamics. Therapy can bring about a sense of peace, restoration, and control in the stressful environments many face today. I support with online/tele-therapy at this time. Call for a free initial consultation.
(775) 256-9892 View (775) 256-9892
Photo of Bonnie Gaines - Hope Grows Counseling LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Grows Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
Providing compassionate and quality care to rural and urban Nevadans alike. We are here and ready to help. We currently have in person services available in Reno,cwith telehealth to support those in other locations or who prefer telehealth services
Providing compassionate and quality care to rural and urban Nevadans alike. We are here and ready to help. We currently have in person services available in Reno,cwith telehealth to support those in other locations or who prefer telehealth services
(775) 243-2487 View (775) 243-2487
Photo of Logan J. Wright, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Logan J. Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Your child has been struggling in school and at home and you worry that your child is not happy. Perhaps your child experienced something traumatic, or is struggling to cope with big emotions and life stressors. I am here to partner with you, your child and your family to create a personalized treatment plan that is tailored to you and your family’s unique needs and goals. Together we will cultivate healing and learning and move towards a daily life that is more comfortable and enjoyable for both children and adults.
Your child has been struggling in school and at home and you worry that your child is not happy. Perhaps your child experienced something traumatic, or is struggling to cope with big emotions and life stressors. I am here to partner with you, your child and your family to create a personalized treatment plan that is tailored to you and your family’s unique needs and goals. Together we will cultivate healing and learning and move towards a daily life that is more comfortable and enjoyable for both children and adults.
(775) 269-5248 View (775) 269-5248
Photo of Troy Baltes, Pre-Licensed Professional
Troy Baltes
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
My ideal client would be someone who is motivated and committed to making positive changes in their life. They would come to therapy with a genuine desire to grow, overcome challenges, and improve their overall well-being. their goals would be focused on personal growth, resilience, and a sense of empowerment. They might aim to develop healthier coping strategies, improve communication in relationships, increase self-awareness, or find a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment in life.
My ideal client would be someone who is motivated and committed to making positive changes in their life. They would come to therapy with a genuine desire to grow, overcome challenges, and improve their overall well-being. their goals would be focused on personal growth, resilience, and a sense of empowerment. They might aim to develop healthier coping strategies, improve communication in relationships, increase self-awareness, or find a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment in life.
(775) 258-1843 View (775) 258-1843
Photo of Jenna Acker Ramirez, PhD, Psychologist
Jenna Acker Ramirez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509  (Online Only)
Not accepting new patients. It takes courage to seek help and I admire you for taking this step. Anxiety is a normal emotion while trying to conceive, pregnant or postpartum, but at times we can become paralyzed in fear, hooked on our thoughts, and struggle with uncertainty. My role as a licensed psychologist is to gently help women understand how their mind and behavior are working for them or against them. In our work together you will grow, heal, and learn to implement skills which will help you live a life that is meaningful to you. My specialties including maternal anxiety/depression, infertility, OCD, and perfectionism.
Not accepting new patients. It takes courage to seek help and I admire you for taking this step. Anxiety is a normal emotion while trying to conceive, pregnant or postpartum, but at times we can become paralyzed in fear, hooked on our thoughts, and struggle with uncertainty. My role as a licensed psychologist is to gently help women understand how their mind and behavior are working for them or against them. In our work together you will grow, heal, and learn to implement skills which will help you live a life that is meaningful to you. My specialties including maternal anxiety/depression, infertility, OCD, and perfectionism.
(713) 804-4925 View (713) 804-4925

See more therapy options for Dayton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dayton, NV

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Dayton, NV who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
91% Trauma and PTSD
82% Depression
73% Other
73% Veterans
64% Grief
64% Parenting

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
78% Hometown Health
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dayton, NV see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dayton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.