Therapists in Dayton, NV

Photo of Jennifer Hawelu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Hawelu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
(775) 542-5756 View (775) 542-5756
Photo of Alan Hixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alan Hixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
My name is Alan Hixon, and I am a Nevada Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I worked as an independent contractor with mental health agencies and then transitioned to private practice in 2023. My private practice is conveniently located in Carson City, Nevada, and easily accessible for people living in the surrounding rural communities. I offer evidenced based cognitive and behavioral outpatient psychotherapy treatment services, which includes individual therapy sessions and family sessions with the child or adolescent’s caregivers, and I offer individual psychotherapy treatment services for adults.
My name is Alan Hixon, and I am a Nevada Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I worked as an independent contractor with mental health agencies and then transitioned to private practice in 2023. My private practice is conveniently located in Carson City, Nevada, and easily accessible for people living in the surrounding rural communities. I offer evidenced based cognitive and behavioral outpatient psychotherapy treatment services, which includes individual therapy sessions and family sessions with the child or adolescent’s caregivers, and I offer individual psychotherapy treatment services for adults.
(775) 442-6159 View (775) 442-6159
Photo of Stephanie L Feeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stephanie L Feeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
(775) 434-1931 View (775) 434-1931
Photo of Stephen Nicholas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stephen Nicholas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
(775) 315-9738 View (775) 315-9738
Photo of Kristi L Berg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kristi L Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
(775) 364-1057 View (775) 364-1057
Photo of Whitney Tynes, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
Whitney Tynes
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
(775) 522-5727 View (775) 522-5727
Donna Buddington
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The longer I have worked to help people come to terms with their traumas the more I respect each individuals innate wisdom and essential resiliency to know their truths. I have trained, indeed matured as a therapist, during the era of emerging trauma treatments...all kinds. I am most interested in helping individuals unlock the transformative energies held in painful intrusive memories, but without re-traumatizing them in the present. I offer a wonderful supportive environment to support your exploration in to realms of thoughts and feelings and most importantly your contact with your own authentic experience.
The longer I have worked to help people come to terms with their traumas the more I respect each individuals innate wisdom and essential resiliency to know their truths. I have trained, indeed matured as a therapist, during the era of emerging trauma treatments...all kinds. I am most interested in helping individuals unlock the transformative energies held in painful intrusive memories, but without re-traumatizing them in the present. I offer a wonderful supportive environment to support your exploration in to realms of thoughts and feelings and most importantly your contact with your own authentic experience.
(775) 591-8960 View (775) 591-8960
Photo of Jessica Shanti Leman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Jessica Shanti Leman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
(775) 522-3020 View (775) 522-3020
Photo of Winona J Holloway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Winona J Holloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life is sometimes difficult to navigate. I provide down to earth and practical skills based therapy to facilitate that navigation. I have 30 years experience as a therapist and have worked with teenagers to elders. My practice has been in primarily rural areas and I have an appreciation for the unique experiences of rural living. Together, we focus on finding solutions which result in a more peaceful and fulfilled life.
Life is sometimes difficult to navigate. I provide down to earth and practical skills based therapy to facilitate that navigation. I have 30 years experience as a therapist and have worked with teenagers to elders. My practice has been in primarily rural areas and I have an appreciation for the unique experiences of rural living. Together, we focus on finding solutions which result in a more peaceful and fulfilled life.
(725) 237-6197 View (725) 237-6197
Photo of Jeffrey W Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jeffrey W Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
(775) 990-4883 View (775) 990-4883
Photo of Isabella Macabales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Isabella Macabales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I see our work together as a very active collaboration. From the moment we meet, we are working together to identify what we’re working toward, what has gotten in the way, and what supports and skills you need to better manage your emotional life. Whatever your current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection." My approach is grounded in sensitivity, authenticity, humor, and compassion. I believe there is value in you finding your own self-regulation and self-empowerment. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, executive functioning, and the management of emotions and conflict.
I see our work together as a very active collaboration. From the moment we meet, we are working together to identify what we’re working toward, what has gotten in the way, and what supports and skills you need to better manage your emotional life. Whatever your current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection." My approach is grounded in sensitivity, authenticity, humor, and compassion. I believe there is value in you finding your own self-regulation and self-empowerment. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, executive functioning, and the management of emotions and conflict.
View
Photo of Shana Stirton Brainspotter-Intensive, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Shana Stirton Brainspotter-Intensive
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Serves Area
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Do you find yourself asking "What is wrong with me"? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. My practice utilizes Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems, EFT-Tapping, Narrative Exposure, Somatic, MEMI, CBT and Equine Assisted Therapy. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk.....
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Do you find yourself asking "What is wrong with me"? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. My practice utilizes Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems, EFT-Tapping, Narrative Exposure, Somatic, MEMI, CBT and Equine Assisted Therapy. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk.....
(775) 227-6200 View (775) 227-6200
Photo of Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed., Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt, LCPC, CAGS I’m a trauma therapist, clinical supervisor, and Army veteran devoted to tending trauma with presence, courage, and compassion. With over 25 years of experience in mental health, I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the aftermath of trauma—especially veterans, first responders, and those carrying deep, often unseen wounds. I hold a Master’s Degree and a Certificate of Advanced Graduate Studies from Cambridge College, and I’m a Board-approved Clinical Supervisor. My approach is rooted in Post-Traumatic Growth and guided by both evidence-based practice and your own soulful dimensions,
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt, LCPC, CAGS I’m a trauma therapist, clinical supervisor, and Army veteran devoted to tending trauma with presence, courage, and compassion. With over 25 years of experience in mental health, I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the aftermath of trauma—especially veterans, first responders, and those carrying deep, often unseen wounds. I hold a Master’s Degree and a Certificate of Advanced Graduate Studies from Cambridge College, and I’m a Board-approved Clinical Supervisor. My approach is rooted in Post-Traumatic Growth and guided by both evidence-based practice and your own soulful dimensions,
(775) 640-6173 View (775) 640-6173

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Krista E. Banks-Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Krista E. Banks-Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Looking for a positive change, but not sure where to begin? Life can feel heavy at times. Anxiety, depression or self-doubt can get in the way of living the life you want. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply in need of support, you've come to the right place. I am here to help you sort through the noise, gain clarity and tke manageable steps toward feeling more in control.
Looking for a positive change, but not sure where to begin? Life can feel heavy at times. Anxiety, depression or self-doubt can get in the way of living the life you want. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or simply in need of support, you've come to the right place. I am here to help you sort through the noise, gain clarity and tke manageable steps toward feeling more in control.
(463) 278-7496 View (463) 278-7496
Photo of Michial E Nolan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Michial E Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Reno, NV 89502
I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. I am experienced in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and abuse, coping with grief and loss, relationship issues, and a sense of aimlessness and loss of purpose or goals.
I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. I am experienced in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and abuse, coping with grief and loss, relationship issues, and a sense of aimlessness and loss of purpose or goals.
(775) 521-8550 View (775) 521-8550
Photo of Geneva Steffinger, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, CSW-1
Geneva Steffinger
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, CSW-1
Sparks, NV 89436
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are navigating: ADHD Autism Emotional Regulation Trauma Communication Challenges Boundary-Setting I have conversational level of understanding with American Sign Language. I worked with my own hearing limitations and those of hearing limitations of family members.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are navigating: ADHD Autism Emotional Regulation Trauma Communication Challenges Boundary-Setting I have conversational level of understanding with American Sign Language. I worked with my own hearing limitations and those of hearing limitations of family members.
(775) 402-2101 View (775) 402-2101
Photo of Alex Corona, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC
Alex Corona
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC
Reno, NV 89509
Below are some of the areas I specialize in and the various forms of therapy I've studied. Anxiety Depression Substance Abuse/Recovery Adolescent Services Trauma Informed Care LGBTQIA+ Family Systems CBT- Cognitive Behavorial Therapy DBT - Dialectic Behavorial Therapy EFT - Emotional Focus Therapy IFS - Internal Family systems.
Below are some of the areas I specialize in and the various forms of therapy I've studied. Anxiety Depression Substance Abuse/Recovery Adolescent Services Trauma Informed Care LGBTQIA+ Family Systems CBT- Cognitive Behavorial Therapy DBT - Dialectic Behavorial Therapy EFT - Emotional Focus Therapy IFS - Internal Family systems.
(775) 402-4294 View (775) 402-4294
Photo of Shannon Kossick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, YTT
Shannon Kossick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, YTT
1 Endorsed
Carson City, NV 89701
Ted Lasso said: "You know what the happiest animal on Earth is? It’s a goldfish. You know why? It’s got a 10-second memory. Be a goldfish.” The concept of “be a goldfish” invites us to avoid looking back on the negative and instead move forward with a fresh perspective. It's all about resilience and the ability to “shake it off.” Lucky for us, we are invited to do that almost every day. Taking the step to explore therapy takes courage, and you’re considering inviting a guide to walk alongside you. Whether you’re navigating trauma, major transitions, anxiety, or loss, and the path forward feels unclear, I’m here to support you.
Ted Lasso said: "You know what the happiest animal on Earth is? It’s a goldfish. You know why? It’s got a 10-second memory. Be a goldfish.” The concept of “be a goldfish” invites us to avoid looking back on the negative and instead move forward with a fresh perspective. It's all about resilience and the ability to “shake it off.” Lucky for us, we are invited to do that almost every day. Taking the step to explore therapy takes courage, and you’re considering inviting a guide to walk alongside you. Whether you’re navigating trauma, major transitions, anxiety, or loss, and the path forward feels unclear, I’m here to support you.
(775) 258-9973 View (775) 258-9973
Photo of Christian Renger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CSW-I
Christian Renger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CSW-I
Reno, NV 89502
Waitlist for new clients
Supporting individuals navigating challenges like anxiety, trauma, depression, ADD/ADHD, or major life transitions involves addressing feelings of being overwhelmed, trapped in unhealthy patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward. This includes difficulty expressing their emotions, as well as individuals striving for healing and balance. Individuals often need a compassionate and secure environment to process their emotions, practical strategies to develop coping skills, and resources to build resilience and self-assurance.
Supporting individuals navigating challenges like anxiety, trauma, depression, ADD/ADHD, or major life transitions involves addressing feelings of being overwhelmed, trapped in unhealthy patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward. This includes difficulty expressing their emotions, as well as individuals striving for healing and balance. Individuals often need a compassionate and secure environment to process their emotions, practical strategies to develop coping skills, and resources to build resilience and self-assurance.
(775) 362-9537 View (775) 362-9537
Photo of Roxanne Aronson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roxanne Aronson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Roxanne. I assist others in working through life's difficulties using a positive therapeutic alliance and proven techniques that provide you with skills to manage problems on your own when you are ready. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as trauma, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, OCD, anger management, sexual identity, and self esteem related issues. Therapy is your space, so my sessions are tailored individually to you. My focus is to provide you with an opportunity for growth in order to shape a happy and healthy future for you and your relationships.
Hi, I'm Roxanne. I assist others in working through life's difficulties using a positive therapeutic alliance and proven techniques that provide you with skills to manage problems on your own when you are ready. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as trauma, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, OCD, anger management, sexual identity, and self esteem related issues. Therapy is your space, so my sessions are tailored individually to you. My focus is to provide you with an opportunity for growth in order to shape a happy and healthy future for you and your relationships.
(702) 530-4145 View (702) 530-4145

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dayton, NV

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Dayton, NV who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Trauma and PTSD
85% Depression
62% Coping Skills
54% Relationship Issues
54% Grief
54% Other

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Hometown Health

How Therapists in Dayton, NV see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dayton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.