Therapists in Lincoln, RI

Photo of Deb Deragon, LICSW, MPA, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deb Deragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPA, MSW
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
Have you hit a roadblock, feel stuck or overwhelmed? You can overcome this challenge and I can help! I focus on individualized and collaborative treatment with teens, adults, and families. We can work together to build on your strengths and develop new skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, have better communication and overall wellness.
Have you hit a roadblock, feel stuck or overwhelmed? You can overcome this challenge and I can help! I focus on individualized and collaborative treatment with teens, adults, and families. We can work together to build on your strengths and develop new skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, have better communication and overall wellness.
(401) 307-5482 View (401) 307-5482
Photo of Kelly Hill, LMHC, Counselor
Kelly Hill
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor with a diverse background working with children, adolescents, and families. The foundation of therapy is building a strong therapeutic relationship, which from my experience is essential when working with youth. I have an eclectic approach utilizing the treatment which best fits each person and family.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with a diverse background working with children, adolescents, and families. The foundation of therapy is building a strong therapeutic relationship, which from my experience is essential when working with youth. I have an eclectic approach utilizing the treatment which best fits each person and family.
(401) 622-4951 View (401) 622-4951
Photo of Naydeen Kafalas, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Naydeen Kafalas
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
I have 18 years experience working in a variety of settings including hospital, residential, urgent care, and office. I have extensive experience working with children and adults suffering from depression, anxiety, OCD, grief/loss, sexual abuse/trauma, ADHD, autism and LGBTQ+ issues. In addition to individual work, I enjoy working with couples and families. My therapeutic approach focuses on Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Humanistic/Client-Centered Therapy.
I have 18 years experience working in a variety of settings including hospital, residential, urgent care, and office. I have extensive experience working with children and adults suffering from depression, anxiety, OCD, grief/loss, sexual abuse/trauma, ADHD, autism and LGBTQ+ issues. In addition to individual work, I enjoy working with couples and families. My therapeutic approach focuses on Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Humanistic/Client-Centered Therapy.
(401) 305-4633 View (401) 305-4633
Photo of Gina Goodhart, MA, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Gina Goodhart
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
Welcome! I am a licensed Holistic Counselor who has years of experience in the field. I am passionate about my work because transformation inspires me and I am grateful to be a facilitator in this evolutionary process. I have worked in a variety of places including private practice, hospitals, substance abuse treatment centers, Hospice and Brown University teaching medical students how to communicate with patients. I have worked with individuals, couples and led support groups in bereavement and substance abuse.
Welcome! I am a licensed Holistic Counselor who has years of experience in the field. I am passionate about my work because transformation inspires me and I am grateful to be a facilitator in this evolutionary process. I have worked in a variety of places including private practice, hospitals, substance abuse treatment centers, Hospice and Brown University teaching medical students how to communicate with patients. I have worked with individuals, couples and led support groups in bereavement and substance abuse.
(401) 496-9580 View (401) 496-9580
Photo of Dr. Michelle Solomon, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Michelle Solomon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy can be a great place when you need support during a hard time, transition, or to break a pattern. My goal as a psychologist is to help you navigate the rocky areas of life with more insight, self-compassion, and the tools you need to feel better. I work well with clients seeking help with anxiety, depression, stress management, emotion regulation, image, and self-esteem.
Psychotherapy can be a great place when you need support during a hard time, transition, or to break a pattern. My goal as a psychologist is to help you navigate the rocky areas of life with more insight, self-compassion, and the tools you need to feel better. I work well with clients seeking help with anxiety, depression, stress management, emotion regulation, image, and self-esteem.
(401) 425-7152 View (401) 425-7152
Photo of Jasmine Appleberry, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Appleberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
I welcome you, to a safe, empathetic, and transformative space, to start your journey toward greater self-discovery and fulfillment. My warm, outgoing manner is interactive and authentic. I provide compassionate, honest, and engaged therapy. My empowering outlook includes new insights and useful strategies, for effectiveness and self-worth. I provide an integrated view, and coping and communication skills for all stages of adulthood. I will be glad to meet you, with your unique challenges, and your unique gifts. I believe in strengths, in hope, and in building a more meaningful life.
I welcome you, to a safe, empathetic, and transformative space, to start your journey toward greater self-discovery and fulfillment. My warm, outgoing manner is interactive and authentic. I provide compassionate, honest, and engaged therapy. My empowering outlook includes new insights and useful strategies, for effectiveness and self-worth. I provide an integrated view, and coping and communication skills for all stages of adulthood. I will be glad to meet you, with your unique challenges, and your unique gifts. I believe in strengths, in hope, and in building a more meaningful life.
(401) 216-4135 View (401) 216-4135
Photo of Katie Giardino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Giardino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
Many of life’s challenges can be the result of external factors, but I still want people to know and feel that they can create long-lasting, positive change in their lives. Change is never easy; we’re not built to change overnight. So, I want to meet you where you’re at in your life, wherever that may be, and accompany you on your journey towards healing and growth. Together we can build on your strengths, deconstruct old patterns, and develop new strategies for coping and managing stress.
Many of life’s challenges can be the result of external factors, but I still want people to know and feel that they can create long-lasting, positive change in their lives. Change is never easy; we’re not built to change overnight. So, I want to meet you where you’re at in your life, wherever that may be, and accompany you on your journey towards healing and growth. Together we can build on your strengths, deconstruct old patterns, and develop new strategies for coping and managing stress.
(401) 251-0493 View (401) 251-0493
Photo of Christopher Blanco-Ramos, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Christopher Blanco-Ramos
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
I believe that I am not much different from many of the clinicians working for GENNEW, providing outpatient therapy services. I like to work with clients from all different backgrounds. I believe that I work well with both anxiety and depression, but especially dealing with those who want to understand themselves better. The clients that will have the greatest benefit in working with me have an internal desire for change and are ready to do the work. This doesn't mean that I don't have patience, but I have found that those who come geared for change seem to attain it in less time.
I believe that I am not much different from many of the clinicians working for GENNEW, providing outpatient therapy services. I like to work with clients from all different backgrounds. I believe that I work well with both anxiety and depression, but especially dealing with those who want to understand themselves better. The clients that will have the greatest benefit in working with me have an internal desire for change and are ready to do the work. This doesn't mean that I don't have patience, but I have found that those who come geared for change seem to attain it in less time.
(401) 399-4969 View (401) 399-4969
Photo of Stacy Dompkowski-Mann, MA, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Stacy Dompkowski-Mann
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
Not accepting new clients
*Not Currently Accepting New Clients* Congratulations on making the decision to participate in counseling. I hope I can join you on this journey to healing. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed School Counselor specializing in children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. I have experience working with people with many different needs, including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and the unique needs of the LBGTQ community. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Yoga-CBT, and have earned my certification as a Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional
*Not Currently Accepting New Clients* Congratulations on making the decision to participate in counseling. I hope I can join you on this journey to healing. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed School Counselor specializing in children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. I have experience working with people with many different needs, including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and the unique needs of the LBGTQ community. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Yoga-CBT, and have earned my certification as a Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional
(401) 340-3051 View (401) 340-3051
Photo of Marissa Bain - Marissa Bain, LICSW Anchor Counseling Ctr, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marissa Bain, LICSW Anchor Counseling Ctr, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
Accepting clients for daytime appointments. I provide a supportive and safe environment where my clients can develop a healthier sense of self and resolve the challenges they are facing. I work with individuals and couples and see both adults and adolescents. I am a Certified Employee Assistance Professional and can guide you through work/life stress to achieve a better balance. I strive to promote self awareness and insight and teach the skills necessary to continue progress outside of the therapy session and I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat anxiety and depression.
Accepting clients for daytime appointments. I provide a supportive and safe environment where my clients can develop a healthier sense of self and resolve the challenges they are facing. I work with individuals and couples and see both adults and adolescents. I am a Certified Employee Assistance Professional and can guide you through work/life stress to achieve a better balance. I strive to promote self awareness and insight and teach the skills necessary to continue progress outside of the therapy session and I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat anxiety and depression.
(401) 237-3605 View (401) 237-3605
Photo of Libby Anderson, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Libby Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting adults with complex trauma and experiences of abuse, addiction, relationship difficulties, family conflict, low self-esteem/body image, women’s issues, and LGBTQIA+ identity issues. If you identify with any of these, you may be experiencing high stress and feel unsure how to manage it. You may be seeking to learn more about yourself and find ways to reconnect with yourself, explore your relationship dynamics with others, or find new ways to cope. My role is to support you in discovering self-love, tuning into yourself, and accessing your intrinsic wisdom and inherent self-worth.
I specialize in supporting adults with complex trauma and experiences of abuse, addiction, relationship difficulties, family conflict, low self-esteem/body image, women’s issues, and LGBTQIA+ identity issues. If you identify with any of these, you may be experiencing high stress and feel unsure how to manage it. You may be seeking to learn more about yourself and find ways to reconnect with yourself, explore your relationship dynamics with others, or find new ways to cope. My role is to support you in discovering self-love, tuning into yourself, and accessing your intrinsic wisdom and inherent self-worth.
(401) 246-7467 View (401) 246-7467
Dolores Cyr
Counselor, LMHC, CTTS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
While life contains many moments of happiness and laughter, it also unfortunately delivers many stressful and overwhelming experiences. When these situations arise, we often feel isolated, distracted, and flooded with anxiety and depression. We may talk to our friends and family for help and ideas; however, sometimes having a caring and supportive therapist can be tremendously beneficial. Sometimes, we need to vent in privacy. Sometimes, we need to process emotional events that have happened and very personal memories from our past.
While life contains many moments of happiness and laughter, it also unfortunately delivers many stressful and overwhelming experiences. When these situations arise, we often feel isolated, distracted, and flooded with anxiety and depression. We may talk to our friends and family for help and ideas; however, sometimes having a caring and supportive therapist can be tremendously beneficial. Sometimes, we need to vent in privacy. Sometimes, we need to process emotional events that have happened and very personal memories from our past.
(401) 320-4866 View (401) 320-4866
Photo of Elise Hall, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elise Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
Something happened in your past- a single incident, like an assault, or a series of events, such as a traumatic childhood- that continues to impact you today. You have a good life now and hope for the future, but you continue to be bothered by upsetting memories. You want to learn to enjoy the happy moments in your life, feel more in control of your mind and body, and ease your anxiety. You want to work through your trauma so you can get past your past.
Something happened in your past- a single incident, like an assault, or a series of events, such as a traumatic childhood- that continues to impact you today. You have a good life now and hope for the future, but you continue to be bothered by upsetting memories. You want to learn to enjoy the happy moments in your life, feel more in control of your mind and body, and ease your anxiety. You want to work through your trauma so you can get past your past.
(401) 205-0208 View (401) 205-0208
Photo of Simon Olsen, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Simon Olsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
Simon offers a flexible approach to therapy rooted in person-centered, strengths-based, relational, and holistic perspectives. With a belief in therapy as a collaborative process guided by the person seeking it, he strives to create a space of support and safety where you can explore, express, and grow. Drawing from various therapeutic modalities, including mindfulness, narrative therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and art-based interventions, Simon adapts his approach to meet your specific needs and goals.
Simon offers a flexible approach to therapy rooted in person-centered, strengths-based, relational, and holistic perspectives. With a belief in therapy as a collaborative process guided by the person seeking it, he strives to create a space of support and safety where you can explore, express, and grow. Drawing from various therapeutic modalities, including mindfulness, narrative therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and art-based interventions, Simon adapts his approach to meet your specific needs and goals.
(401) 375-5927 View (401) 375-5927
Photo of Michael Bibeault Anchor Counseling Center Inc., MEd, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Michael Bibeault Anchor Counseling Center Inc.
Counselor, MEd, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
As a college professor and licensed therapist, I have experience in treating Mood Disorders such as Depression/Anxiety, as well as Phase of Life Issues, Phobias, Obsessions, Grief/Bereavement, Life Transitions, Behavioral Issues, Relationship Problems, and LGBTQ Presenting Concerns. In 2023 I was appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy on the RI Board of Mental Health Counselors/Marriage & Family Therapists. The Board is responsible for the formulation of rules and regulations pertaining to the practice of the mental health profession. I am quite excited about this appointment and my participation on the Board.
As a college professor and licensed therapist, I have experience in treating Mood Disorders such as Depression/Anxiety, as well as Phase of Life Issues, Phobias, Obsessions, Grief/Bereavement, Life Transitions, Behavioral Issues, Relationship Problems, and LGBTQ Presenting Concerns. In 2023 I was appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy on the RI Board of Mental Health Counselors/Marriage & Family Therapists. The Board is responsible for the formulation of rules and regulations pertaining to the practice of the mental health profession. I am quite excited about this appointment and my participation on the Board.
(401) 279-0587 View (401) 279-0587
Photo of Alyssia Ramos, LICSW, BCBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssia Ramos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, BCBA
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
Life can have moments of uncertainty or difficulty where additional support is needed to process through them. There may be moments where anxiety, repetitive thoughts or behaviors are permeating through your day-to-day routine or social life, or once enjoyable activities or relationships may no longer bring you joy or fulfillment. If you're looking for a place to process and work on feelings of anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, stressors, or identifying salient coping skills, reaching out to a licensed professional might be the next step in the pathway towards behavior change & wellness.
Life can have moments of uncertainty or difficulty where additional support is needed to process through them. There may be moments where anxiety, repetitive thoughts or behaviors are permeating through your day-to-day routine or social life, or once enjoyable activities or relationships may no longer bring you joy or fulfillment. If you're looking for a place to process and work on feelings of anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, stressors, or identifying salient coping skills, reaching out to a licensed professional might be the next step in the pathway towards behavior change & wellness.
(401) 287-2918 View (401) 287-2918
Photo of Sara Stoever, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Stoever
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Rhode Island with extensive experience supporting children and families whose lives have been deeply affected by traumatic events. I also have a background successfully working with young adults with anxiety, depression and ADHD who want to achieve a marked improvement in their daily functioning and/or quality of life. I also recently started working with couples using the Gottman Method. I tremendously enjoy working with couples to help improve their overall communication with one another while assisting them in nourishing their bond and commitment to one another.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Rhode Island with extensive experience supporting children and families whose lives have been deeply affected by traumatic events. I also have a background successfully working with young adults with anxiety, depression and ADHD who want to achieve a marked improvement in their daily functioning and/or quality of life. I also recently started working with couples using the Gottman Method. I tremendously enjoy working with couples to help improve their overall communication with one another while assisting them in nourishing their bond and commitment to one another.
(401) 409-4912 View (401) 409-4912
Anabela G Araujo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
First, thank you for taking the time to read my personal statement. I want to start by telling you a bit about my background and experience. I work at Anchor Counseling Center, a family-owned practice that provides outpatient counseling services to a diverse population. I have worked in the mental health field over 20 years. My approach centers around supportive therapy in which clients can reach a comfort level by building rapport and increasing trust.
First, thank you for taking the time to read my personal statement. I want to start by telling you a bit about my background and experience. I work at Anchor Counseling Center, a family-owned practice that provides outpatient counseling services to a diverse population. I have worked in the mental health field over 20 years. My approach centers around supportive therapy in which clients can reach a comfort level by building rapport and increasing trust.
(401) 309-0861 View (401) 309-0861
Photo of Cristina Trahan, MA, CAGS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cristina Trahan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CAGS
Verified Verified
Lincoln, RI 02865  (Online Only)
I most enjoy working with clients who experience anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem and stressful life transitions. My approach includes EMDR, Person-Centered Therapy, Coaching, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I am also solution-focused and work in a way that is very open and honest with my clients. I believe that having a strong therapeutic relationship sets the foundation for great change in one's life and experience in therapy. My goal is to walk this journey with you and help guide you to healing, strength, and happiness in your life.
I most enjoy working with clients who experience anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem and stressful life transitions. My approach includes EMDR, Person-Centered Therapy, Coaching, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I am also solution-focused and work in a way that is very open and honest with my clients. I believe that having a strong therapeutic relationship sets the foundation for great change in one's life and experience in therapy. My goal is to walk this journey with you and help guide you to healing, strength, and happiness in your life.
(401) 496-9478 View (401) 496-9478
Photo of Julia Kirkpatrick, MSW, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julia Kirkpatrick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges and seeking support to navigate through them? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering a personalized therapy approach. I focus on individualized collaborative treatment with person-centered and strengths-based perspectives. I strive to create a welcoming and safe space for my clients to explore and express their emotions, and ultimately grow.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges and seeking support to navigate through them? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering a personalized therapy approach. I focus on individualized collaborative treatment with person-centered and strengths-based perspectives. I strive to create a welcoming and safe space for my clients to explore and express their emotions, and ultimately grow.
(401) 592-5719 View (401) 592-5719
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lincoln, RI

70+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Lincoln, RI who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Lincoln, RI see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lincoln?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.