Therapists in Kentwood, MI

Photo of Oriana Christina Bruno, LLP, ICAADC, CTS, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Oriana Christina Bruno
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP, ICAADC, CTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49512
Over the past eighteen years, I have worked in community mental health, residential and private practice facilities helping children, adolescents, and adults solve problems and make significant changes in their lives. I am a Limited Licensed Psychologist, Certified Trauma Specialist, Adoption Specialist and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I strongly believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important element in making lasting changes. Helping you feel comfortable so we can build a trusting and secure relationship is my goal.
Over the past eighteen years, I have worked in community mental health, residential and private practice facilities helping children, adolescents, and adults solve problems and make significant changes in their lives. I am a Limited Licensed Psychologist, Certified Trauma Specialist, Adoption Specialist and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I strongly believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important element in making lasting changes. Helping you feel comfortable so we can build a trusting and secure relationship is my goal.
(616) 871-2213 View (616) 871-2213
Photo of Grace Chandler, Pre-Licensed Professional
Grace Chandler
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49512
One of the most universal human experiences is the feeling of being “stuck.” Oftentimes, we’re able to identify patterns and behaviors that we wish to change, but we still find ourselves struggling to move forward. Good news: you already possess the strength and resilience you need to create the life you long for! I’ll walk alongside you in discovering this innate power, while learning to welcome your emotions and experiences. Together, we’ll replace unwanted patterns with more meaningful ways to relate to yourself, others, and the world around you.
One of the most universal human experiences is the feeling of being “stuck.” Oftentimes, we’re able to identify patterns and behaviors that we wish to change, but we still find ourselves struggling to move forward. Good news: you already possess the strength and resilience you need to create the life you long for! I’ll walk alongside you in discovering this innate power, while learning to welcome your emotions and experiences. Together, we’ll replace unwanted patterns with more meaningful ways to relate to yourself, others, and the world around you.
(616) 201-4864 View (616) 201-4864
Photo of Deborah Westrate, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Westrate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
Life is harder than you ever imagined it would be. Whether it's your painful past that keeps showing up in your present, difficulty in completing tasks and staying focus, or the anxiety and stress from things that are out of your control, you just can't find your way out of the struggle. Maybe it's your child or teenager who is struggling and needs someone else to help them find their joy and peace. A positive change is possible. Hope can be realized and joy can be a regular part of your life again.
Life is harder than you ever imagined it would be. Whether it's your painful past that keeps showing up in your present, difficulty in completing tasks and staying focus, or the anxiety and stress from things that are out of your control, you just can't find your way out of the struggle. Maybe it's your child or teenager who is struggling and needs someone else to help them find their joy and peace. A positive change is possible. Hope can be realized and joy can be a regular part of your life again.
(616) 512-0076 View (616) 512-0076
Photo of Lawrence Donta' Young, LLPC, Counselor
Lawrence Donta' Young
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to be able to walk along side of the individuals and families, and to help navigate the desired destination of the client. I trust that this will happen by making sure that there is communication and expectations that are attainable and desirable for all involved parties. I use multiple approaches to accomplish this.
My goal is to be able to walk along side of the individuals and families, and to help navigate the desired destination of the client. I trust that this will happen by making sure that there is communication and expectations that are attainable and desirable for all involved parties. I use multiple approaches to accomplish this.
(616) 236-6399 x1171 View (616) 236-6399 x1171
Photo of Audrey M Mitchell, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Audrey M Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49512
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Audrey. I’m an AASECT certified sex therapist. Before you read anymore, I want you to know that you are seen, you are valued, and you are important. My assumption is you may feel anxious, alone, curious, frustrated, confused or some of all those things (or none- that’s okay too). I provide a safe space for you to feel brave on your path towards awareness & growth through an empowering therapeutic relationship. It’s a privilege for me to walk alongside you, whether you are an individual or couple.
Hi, I’m Audrey. I’m an AASECT certified sex therapist. Before you read anymore, I want you to know that you are seen, you are valued, and you are important. My assumption is you may feel anxious, alone, curious, frustrated, confused or some of all those things (or none- that’s okay too). I provide a safe space for you to feel brave on your path towards awareness & growth through an empowering therapeutic relationship. It’s a privilege for me to walk alongside you, whether you are an individual or couple.
(616) 213-1918 View (616) 213-1918
Photo of Brian K Fujii, MDiv, LPC, MAC, CAMS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian K Fujii
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, MAC, CAMS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49508
"Why is my life so out of control?" This is a very common question patients ask me when first entering treatment. The real question is what are the underlying root causes that is generating these challenging behaviors. Through a thorough assessment I will help you identify such areas as depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, life stressors, etc. that may actually be driving the dysfunctional behaviors of alcoholism and/or drug abuse, marital distress, poor anger management and overall stressful interpersonal conflicts. Let me help you develop a plan of action to get your life back today.
"Why is my life so out of control?" This is a very common question patients ask me when first entering treatment. The real question is what are the underlying root causes that is generating these challenging behaviors. Through a thorough assessment I will help you identify such areas as depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, life stressors, etc. that may actually be driving the dysfunctional behaviors of alcoholism and/or drug abuse, marital distress, poor anger management and overall stressful interpersonal conflicts. Let me help you develop a plan of action to get your life back today.
(770) 766-4569 View (770) 766-4569
Photo of Jeanna Boase, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanna Boase
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
I believe that every person has the capacity to change, heal wounds, and experience new levels of wholeness. Therapy can be a catalyst for growth; a place to be fully seen, known, and equipped. I work with women in transition, whether you're navigating college, career, marriage, or motherhood, as well as all the other "less shiny" changes. We'll work together to create sustainable rhythms for mind-body-spirit wellness. Your goals take center stage. I offer a somatics-based+EMDR integration of treatment in which we grow resiliency, expand your capacity for presence, and strengthen nervous system regulation.
I believe that every person has the capacity to change, heal wounds, and experience new levels of wholeness. Therapy can be a catalyst for growth; a place to be fully seen, known, and equipped. I work with women in transition, whether you're navigating college, career, marriage, or motherhood, as well as all the other "less shiny" changes. We'll work together to create sustainable rhythms for mind-body-spirit wellness. Your goals take center stage. I offer a somatics-based+EMDR integration of treatment in which we grow resiliency, expand your capacity for presence, and strengthen nervous system regulation.
(616) 947-3159 View (616) 947-3159
Photo of Eric Weaver, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eric Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49512  (Online Only)
Hello there! My name is Eric and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been working in the mental health field since 2011, ranging from providing support in an inpatient psychiatric setting to providing telehealth crisis management and services, and more recently transitioning to working more one-on-one. My focus is to be able to work with you to take a closer look at what has been going on in life leading to this moment, what it is that we can address together, and how we can move together towards achieving a better tomorrow for you! One step at a time.
Hello there! My name is Eric and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been working in the mental health field since 2011, ranging from providing support in an inpatient psychiatric setting to providing telehealth crisis management and services, and more recently transitioning to working more one-on-one. My focus is to be able to work with you to take a closer look at what has been going on in life leading to this moment, what it is that we can address together, and how we can move together towards achieving a better tomorrow for you! One step at a time.
View
Photo of Courtney Albin - Harmony, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Harmony
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49512
From the moment you walk into a counseling office or hit the "Enter" button to join a video session, your subconscious starts assessing your environment. Is it safe? Welcoming? Professional? Then comes the direct interaction with your counselor. Does it feel like they understand you? Do your personalities click? After you leave the session, your conscious thought kicks in to evaluate your experience. Many factors go into how you feel about counseling, and by proxy, the kind of experience you'll have.
From the moment you walk into a counseling office or hit the "Enter" button to join a video session, your subconscious starts assessing your environment. Is it safe? Welcoming? Professional? Then comes the direct interaction with your counselor. Does it feel like they understand you? Do your personalities click? After you leave the session, your conscious thought kicks in to evaluate your experience. Many factors go into how you feel about counseling, and by proxy, the kind of experience you'll have.
(616) 441-4250 View (616) 441-4250
Photo of Anna Psaute, LPC, OMC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Psaute
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, OMC
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
Are you a young professional who feels stuck in life, held back by anxiety, or lack of motivation because you don’t know where you want to go? Are you an athlete and know you could perform better if you were just more calm and in control of your emotions? Or maybe you have a child who is struggling with emotional regulation, flexibility and anxiety. I work with each of these populations to help the young professional thrive, the athlete maintain mental and emotional stability while performing and the child who’s anxious to calm fear and hyper vigilance.
Are you a young professional who feels stuck in life, held back by anxiety, or lack of motivation because you don’t know where you want to go? Are you an athlete and know you could perform better if you were just more calm and in control of your emotions? Or maybe you have a child who is struggling with emotional regulation, flexibility and anxiety. I work with each of these populations to help the young professional thrive, the athlete maintain mental and emotional stability while performing and the child who’s anxious to calm fear and hyper vigilance.
(616) 828-4745 View (616) 828-4745
Photo of Laurel Backing, MA, LPC, Counselor
Laurel Backing
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49508
Each person’s story matters. Every life follows its own unique pattern of pain, depression, trauma, opportunities, joys, and despair. At times our stories can feel overwhelming, and we are unsure of what direction to take. My own life has taken many twists and turns that has motivated me to come and walk alongside others as they walk toward healing and growth.
Each person’s story matters. Every life follows its own unique pattern of pain, depression, trauma, opportunities, joys, and despair. At times our stories can feel overwhelming, and we are unsure of what direction to take. My own life has taken many twists and turns that has motivated me to come and walk alongside others as they walk toward healing and growth.
(616) 209-9299 View (616) 209-9299
Photo of Debra Peters, LMSW, LPC, MA, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LPC, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
If your life has been disrupted by anxiety, anger, depression, an addiction or the crisis of a divorce/break-up, job loss, financial difficulty or parenting challenge, know that you are not alone and that counseling can help you - heal; conquer any type of challenge; establish a workable life plan; repair relationships; renew your faith; and restore your emotional health. If your child is struggling with a behavior problem, ADHD, a learning difficulty or worrisome levels of stress and anxiety, counseling can help them gain self-control, alter disruptive behavior, use effective coping skills and restore their self-confidence.
If your life has been disrupted by anxiety, anger, depression, an addiction or the crisis of a divorce/break-up, job loss, financial difficulty or parenting challenge, know that you are not alone and that counseling can help you - heal; conquer any type of challenge; establish a workable life plan; repair relationships; renew your faith; and restore your emotional health. If your child is struggling with a behavior problem, ADHD, a learning difficulty or worrisome levels of stress and anxiety, counseling can help them gain self-control, alter disruptive behavior, use effective coping skills and restore their self-confidence.
(616) 536-8111 View (616) 536-8111
Photo of Rachael Kool, MA, LPC, Counselor
Rachael Kool
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49508
We find ourselves traveling down the same roads all the time, same route to work, school, and even family and friends' houses. Sometimes we become so used to the way we are living that change is often difficult to achieve. I believe this is because we are stuck in ways of thinking because we have done it for as long as we can remember. "That's just the way I am." If you are looking to find a new way of doing things because you are unsatisfied or stuck in a rut, I would love to help you navigate change.
We find ourselves traveling down the same roads all the time, same route to work, school, and even family and friends' houses. Sometimes we become so used to the way we are living that change is often difficult to achieve. I believe this is because we are stuck in ways of thinking because we have done it for as long as we can remember. "That's just the way I am." If you are looking to find a new way of doing things because you are unsatisfied or stuck in a rut, I would love to help you navigate change.
(616) 258-2590 View (616) 258-2590
Photo of Madyson Sniecinski, Counselor
Madyson Sniecinski
Counselor
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508  (Online Only)
I am interested in working with adults, adolescents, and children ages 8 and up. I believe that no one knows you better than you know yourself. I will try my very best to understand your worldview, values, and beliefs so that we can work together on setting goals and creating effective change throughout the therapy process. I want to empower you to be able to navigate through the ups and downs of life. In order to accomplish that, I am interested in employing a wide range of theories in order to help you reach your goals such as Person-Centered, Strengths Based, Solution Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
I am interested in working with adults, adolescents, and children ages 8 and up. I believe that no one knows you better than you know yourself. I will try my very best to understand your worldview, values, and beliefs so that we can work together on setting goals and creating effective change throughout the therapy process. I want to empower you to be able to navigate through the ups and downs of life. In order to accomplish that, I am interested in employing a wide range of theories in order to help you reach your goals such as Person-Centered, Strengths Based, Solution Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(616) 439-6725 View (616) 439-6725
Photo of Nicholas Saarela - Nicholas Saarela, MA, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas Saarela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49512
We all try our best to stay balanced. We take the little hits life throws our way, try to manage and overcome. Sex, love, money, communication, who we are and what we feel... We try to find relief from the pressure when it all feels a little heavy. When we stay overwhelmed, though, temporary coping can turn problematic and more permanent. It feels like suddenly, constant struggle has become the "new normal." Often, we can't remember the last it felt like life just gave us a chance to breathe.
We all try our best to stay balanced. We take the little hits life throws our way, try to manage and overcome. Sex, love, money, communication, who we are and what we feel... We try to find relief from the pressure when it all feels a little heavy. When we stay overwhelmed, though, temporary coping can turn problematic and more permanent. It feels like suddenly, constant struggle has become the "new normal." Often, we can't remember the last it felt like life just gave us a chance to breathe.
(616) 841-9211 View (616) 841-9211
Photo of Kim K Janis, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Kim K Janis
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49512
I've had the opportunity to counsel individuals struggling with anxiety and depression as well as behavioral concerns. The goal of therapy is to provide my client with what they're needing most, a reduction in anxious symptoms for example while collaborating on how they might function in society without barriers. I also complete comprehensive psychological evaluations for concerns with anxiety, depression, ADHD, learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, and Autism. Although each client is different and their needs unique, each assessment's goal is to help answer the presenting question.
I've had the opportunity to counsel individuals struggling with anxiety and depression as well as behavioral concerns. The goal of therapy is to provide my client with what they're needing most, a reduction in anxious symptoms for example while collaborating on how they might function in society without barriers. I also complete comprehensive psychological evaluations for concerns with anxiety, depression, ADHD, learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, and Autism. Although each client is different and their needs unique, each assessment's goal is to help answer the presenting question.
(616) 253-9112 View (616) 253-9112
Photo of Roger L Erickson - Springboard Neuropsychological Assessments, PhD, Psychologist
Springboard Neuropsychological Assessments
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49512
My ideal client is a child, adolescent, or young adult (ages 4 to 22) who is facing significant learning, cognitive, or behavioral challenges, often accompanied by complex medical histories or suspected brain-related conditions. Such individuals may struggle with attention, memory, problem-solving, or emotional regulation, and neuropsychological assessment can bring clarity and effective strategies to support development.
My ideal client is a child, adolescent, or young adult (ages 4 to 22) who is facing significant learning, cognitive, or behavioral challenges, often accompanied by complex medical histories or suspected brain-related conditions. Such individuals may struggle with attention, memory, problem-solving, or emotional regulation, and neuropsychological assessment can bring clarity and effective strategies to support development.
(616) 739-6877 View (616) 739-6877
Photo of Samantha Doorn, LLPC, CTRS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Doorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLPC, CTRS
Verified Verified
Kentwood, MI 49508
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
(616) 404-0038 View (616) 404-0038
Photo of Kimberly Culp - Kimberly Culp Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly Culp Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49512
Difficult past? Chaotic present? Uncertain future? These are the questions that can plague us with anxiety and slowly take over our lives. You want relief from the constant worrying, or relief for your child who cannot stop worrying. You want freedom from the childhood experiences that, despite your best efforts, continue to impact your current life. You want to understand how to survive as an introvert in a world catering to extroverts. You want to find a way to communicate with a distant partner. You are in the right place and on your way to a better life.
Difficult past? Chaotic present? Uncertain future? These are the questions that can plague us with anxiety and slowly take over our lives. You want relief from the constant worrying, or relief for your child who cannot stop worrying. You want freedom from the childhood experiences that, despite your best efforts, continue to impact your current life. You want to understand how to survive as an introvert in a world catering to extroverts. You want to find a way to communicate with a distant partner. You are in the right place and on your way to a better life.
(616) 541-2891 View (616) 541-2891
Photo of Laura Pittsley, LLPC, GC-C, MT-BC, Counselor
Laura Pittsley
Counselor, LLPC, GC-C, MT-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kentwood, MI 49508
Laura Pittsley is a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a passion for helping clients navigate life's challenges. With a unique approach that integrates art and music into the therapeutic process, Laura creates a safe, nurturing space where clients can express themselves freely and discover new paths to healing. Her additional specialized focus on grief counseling allows her to support individuals and families through some of the most difficult moments in life, offering comfort and guidance through the grieving process.
Laura Pittsley is a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a passion for helping clients navigate life's challenges. With a unique approach that integrates art and music into the therapeutic process, Laura creates a safe, nurturing space where clients can express themselves freely and discover new paths to healing. Her additional specialized focus on grief counseling allows her to support individuals and families through some of the most difficult moments in life, offering comfort and guidance through the grieving process.
(616) 439-2419 View (616) 439-2419
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kentwood, MI

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Kentwood, MI who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Priority Health
56% Aetna

How Therapists in Kentwood, MI see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kentwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.