Relationship Issues Therapists in Davis Island, Tampa, FL

Photo of Kathy Fountain LMHC, BCC, Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Kathy Fountain LMHC, BCC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
I have a general counseling practice with a mind body approach to treating depression, anxiety, infertility, relationship and workplace issues.
I specialize in fertility issues and work with people trying to conceive, after my own personal struggle with infertility. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, and relationships. http://kathyfountainfertility.com/ I use a mind-body approach, believing in the power of relaxation techniques to relieve the stresses that interfere with our natural ability to cope. I work with individuals and couples, including gay and lesbian clients. I particularly specialize in third party reproduction, infertility and loss issues, and work with those who are using non-traditional methods to build their families.
I have a general counseling practice with a mind body approach to treating depression, anxiety, infertility, relationship and workplace issues.
I specialize in fertility issues and work with people trying to conceive, after my own personal struggle with infertility. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, and relationships. http://kathyfountainfertility.com/ I use a mind-body approach, believing in the power of relaxation techniques to relieve the stresses that interfere with our natural ability to cope. I work with individuals and couples, including gay and lesbian clients. I particularly specialize in third party reproduction, infertility and loss issues, and work with those who are using non-traditional methods to build their families.
(813) 438-7499 View (813) 438-7499
Photo of Lois A. Miller, LCSW, PA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Lois A. Miller, LCSW, PA
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606  (Online Only)
My work is Heart Centered. Therapy is one of the most personal experiences you can have. I don't take lightly your vulnerabilities as you look into yourself, your hopes or the trust you place in me. My goal is to create an environment of safety, acceptance & respect, honoring individuality while helping you through your personal journey to celebrations of your heart. I work with adults/couples dealing with: anxiety, addiction recovery, ACOA, co-dependency, childhood abuse recovery, communication, depression, divorce, EAP, grief/loss, life transitions, personal growth, relationship issues, PTSD/ trauma, stress, women's issues.
My work is Heart Centered. Therapy is one of the most personal experiences you can have. I don't take lightly your vulnerabilities as you look into yourself, your hopes or the trust you place in me. My goal is to create an environment of safety, acceptance & respect, honoring individuality while helping you through your personal journey to celebrations of your heart. I work with adults/couples dealing with: anxiety, addiction recovery, ACOA, co-dependency, childhood abuse recovery, communication, depression, divorce, EAP, grief/loss, life transitions, personal growth, relationship issues, PTSD/ trauma, stress, women's issues.
(813) 438-4342 View (813) 438-4342
Photo of Marina Rozenberg in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Marina Rozenberg
MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33626
I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. Others seek help because they suffer with a sense of disconnection or find themselves repeating unhealthy patterns despite their best effort to change. What we fail to realize is that these symptoms and patterns are often trying to tell us about something essential within ourselves that we had to push aside in our effort to get along and succeed, or they can reflect traumatic experiences from our past that had been too overwhelming to assimilate. Often the original meanings are buried deep within our unconscious with only these symptoms as a trace.
I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. Others seek help because they suffer with a sense of disconnection or find themselves repeating unhealthy patterns despite their best effort to change. What we fail to realize is that these symptoms and patterns are often trying to tell us about something essential within ourselves that we had to push aside in our effort to get along and succeed, or they can reflect traumatic experiences from our past that had been too overwhelming to assimilate. Often the original meanings are buried deep within our unconscious with only these symptoms as a trace.
(718) 550-1121 View (718) 550-1121
Photo of Timothy D. Evans, Ph.D., Marriage & Family Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Timothy D. Evans, Ph.D.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, AAMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
No matter how bad your relationship, it can improve if two conditions exists, goodwill and knowledge.
Ph. D., University of Georgia, APA-Counseling Psychology Internship University of Delaware, AAMFT Approved Supervisor. Individuals, couples, families. Developed the Marriage and Family Therapy Program (USF). Received Florida approved training in psychedelic assisted therapy (Costa Rica). Meaningful relationships are central to the "good life". Happiness is getting along with the important people in your life. We work to increase your ability to get along with significant others. We do this without cookie cutter diagnosis and medications. Realizing the tremendous power which we have, we know that we can make ourselves well and sick.
No matter how bad your relationship, it can improve if two conditions exists, goodwill and knowledge.
Ph. D., University of Georgia, APA-Counseling Psychology Internship University of Delaware, AAMFT Approved Supervisor. Individuals, couples, families. Developed the Marriage and Family Therapy Program (USF). Received Florida approved training in psychedelic assisted therapy (Costa Rica). Meaningful relationships are central to the "good life". Happiness is getting along with the important people in your life. We work to increase your ability to get along with significant others. We do this without cookie cutter diagnosis and medications. Realizing the tremendous power which we have, we know that we can make ourselves well and sick.
(813) 375-0171 View (813) 375-0171
Photo of Lisa Otero Sullivan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Lisa Otero Sullivan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Are you having difficulty communicating with your spouse or partner? Do you feel unheard or alone in your relationship? Maybe it feels like you are having the same fight over and over? If so you, you are in good company. The number one issue couples report is ineffective communication. Interestingly, research suggests most issues couples face are perpetual. The good news is solving these issues is not as important as learning how to have respectful communication about them. The better news is helping couples communicate more effectively about tough issues is my specialty.
Are you having difficulty communicating with your spouse or partner? Do you feel unheard or alone in your relationship? Maybe it feels like you are having the same fight over and over? If so you, you are in good company. The number one issue couples report is ineffective communication. Interestingly, research suggests most issues couples face are perpetual. The good news is solving these issues is not as important as learning how to have respectful communication about them. The better news is helping couples communicate more effectively about tough issues is my specialty.
(813) 639-8745 View (813) 639-8745
Photo of Erin Forehand, Psychologist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Erin Forehand
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
My clinical interests within these age groups include stress, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, infertility, grief related to miscarriage, and eating concerns.
Making the decision to reach out to a psychologist is a courageous one and I understand the vulnerability required to make that phone call. As a psychologist, I try to create a collaborative environment where I help to empower my clients to develop a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. I take on a more active role and do more than ask how something makes you feel. I can provide objectivity, support, feedback in a nonjudgmental manner, and skills to be able to tackle a variety of concerns in life.
My clinical interests within these age groups include stress, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, infertility, grief related to miscarriage, and eating concerns.
Making the decision to reach out to a psychologist is a courageous one and I understand the vulnerability required to make that phone call. As a psychologist, I try to create a collaborative environment where I help to empower my clients to develop a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. I take on a more active role and do more than ask how something makes you feel. I can provide objectivity, support, feedback in a nonjudgmental manner, and skills to be able to tackle a variety of concerns in life.
(813) 285-7756 View (813) 285-7756
Photo of Christie Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Christie Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Leading with a strengths based approach that unifies western psychology and the wisdom of eastern philosophy, we will work together through difficulties including—relationship issues, grief, life transitions, anxiety and depression—and transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and learning. Led by the belief that people are the experts regarding their own lives, we will collaborate to nonjudgmentally examine your inner life and develop new skills for emotional resilience. Armed with these tools, you will begin to see that you already possess the power to make the changes you desire.
Leading with a strengths based approach that unifies western psychology and the wisdom of eastern philosophy, we will work together through difficulties including—relationship issues, grief, life transitions, anxiety and depression—and transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and learning. Led by the belief that people are the experts regarding their own lives, we will collaborate to nonjudgmentally examine your inner life and develop new skills for emotional resilience. Armed with these tools, you will begin to see that you already possess the power to make the changes you desire.
(813) 379-9333 View (813) 379-9333
Photo of Lauren V. Ross, Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Lauren V. Ross
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
TAKING NEW PATIENTS. Are you feeling overwhelmed? Had enough of thoughts that hold you back? Are you searching for identity and to value yourself? Dealing with difficult people and don't know how to respond? Office, Telehealth and concierge (in home/on site) services available. Clear mental barriers and move freely into the life that you imagine for yourself, NOW. You CAN. You care for others; it's IMPORTANT you care for yourself. To live the life you were called to do, it's not selfish to prioritize you; it's NECESSARY. In fact, others may be depending on it. Therapy is NOT a luxury-it’s your well-being. Don’t waste anymore time.
TAKING NEW PATIENTS. Are you feeling overwhelmed? Had enough of thoughts that hold you back? Are you searching for identity and to value yourself? Dealing with difficult people and don't know how to respond? Office, Telehealth and concierge (in home/on site) services available. Clear mental barriers and move freely into the life that you imagine for yourself, NOW. You CAN. You care for others; it's IMPORTANT you care for yourself. To live the life you were called to do, it's not selfish to prioritize you; it's NECESSARY. In fact, others may be depending on it. Therapy is NOT a luxury-it’s your well-being. Don’t waste anymore time.
(813) 993-1507 View (813) 993-1507
Photo of Rebecca Corbicz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Rebecca Corbicz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, PMH-C, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years experience. Currently accepting Social Work Interns for Qualified Supervision and new clients seeking a warm, client-focused therapist with extensive experience in trauma, women's health, and medical background. I am Certified in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMH-C) as well as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years experience. Currently accepting Social Work Interns for Qualified Supervision and new clients seeking a warm, client-focused therapist with extensive experience in trauma, women's health, and medical background. I am Certified in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMH-C) as well as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
(813) 993-0789 View (813) 993-0789
Photo of Debbie Abreu, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Debbie Abreu
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, RMFTI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Debbie Abreu is a highly qualified professional with a Master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, a Sixth Year Degree in School Administration, a Master’s degree in Special Education, and a Bachelor's degree in Elementary Education. Debbie is passionate about leveraging a strengths-based, solution-focused approach to drive positive outcomes for her clients. She has a proven track record of success in working collaboratively with individuals from diverse cultural, racial, and religious backgrounds. Her exceptional skills in this area enable her to effectively connect with clients, build rapport, and facilitate meaningful results.
Debbie Abreu is a highly qualified professional with a Master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, a Sixth Year Degree in School Administration, a Master’s degree in Special Education, and a Bachelor's degree in Elementary Education. Debbie is passionate about leveraging a strengths-based, solution-focused approach to drive positive outcomes for her clients. She has a proven track record of success in working collaboratively with individuals from diverse cultural, racial, and religious backgrounds. Her exceptional skills in this area enable her to effectively connect with clients, build rapport, and facilitate meaningful results.
(813) 896-2735 View (813) 896-2735
Photo of Taylor Andersen - Here and Now Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Taylor Andersen - Here and Now Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606  (Online Only)
Are you new to therapy? Or perhaps you're frustrated with therapists and approaches that don't seem to be helping? Being a human is hard, and if you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, stress, self-esteem, addiction, all of the above, or you simply recognize the value in having an objective person to open up to and process your day to day experiences and struggles, I provide a safe and honest space for you to work towards your personal goals.
Are you new to therapy? Or perhaps you're frustrated with therapists and approaches that don't seem to be helping? Being a human is hard, and if you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, stress, self-esteem, addiction, all of the above, or you simply recognize the value in having an objective person to open up to and process your day to day experiences and struggles, I provide a safe and honest space for you to work towards your personal goals.
(727) 513-6149 View (727) 513-6149
Photo of Iwona Szukielojc - IwonaHelp Psychotherapy , Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Iwona Szukielojc - IwonaHelp Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC, CCMHC, NCC, NPT-C, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Your well-being is my ultimate concern. Are you stuck and lost in your direction ? I will help you feel more authentic and comfortable with the path you are choosing. Since 2003, I have provided patients around the world with a wide range of psychological and counseling services to suit their needs. I strongly believe that in order to be healthy we need incorporate Holistic Approach and receive healing that considers the whole person -body, mind and spirit. I help those that suffer from PTSD, anxiety and depression using EMDR, mindfulness and DBT
Your well-being is my ultimate concern. Are you stuck and lost in your direction ? I will help you feel more authentic and comfortable with the path you are choosing. Since 2003, I have provided patients around the world with a wide range of psychological and counseling services to suit their needs. I strongly believe that in order to be healthy we need incorporate Holistic Approach and receive healing that considers the whole person -body, mind and spirit. I help those that suffer from PTSD, anxiety and depression using EMDR, mindfulness and DBT
(786) 504-7470 View (786) 504-7470
Photo of Dr. Annalise Millet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Dr. Annalise Millet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606  (Online Only)
Unresolved trauma affects us deeply. Are you feeling numb, shut down or agitated and on high alert? If this resonates, most of us have experienced a traumatic event - what makes the difference in how you recover is the kind of support you have in your life. Experiencing trauma, abuse or neglect often leaves us with fewer internal resources to deal with the impact. This can lead to unhealthy ways of dealing with the pain such as addictions, depression, destructive relationships, isolation. Using modern therapy modalities (IFS), I can help you process your pain and find joy again. Please reach out, let me help guide you to healing.
Unresolved trauma affects us deeply. Are you feeling numb, shut down or agitated and on high alert? If this resonates, most of us have experienced a traumatic event - what makes the difference in how you recover is the kind of support you have in your life. Experiencing trauma, abuse or neglect often leaves us with fewer internal resources to deal with the impact. This can lead to unhealthy ways of dealing with the pain such as addictions, depression, destructive relationships, isolation. Using modern therapy modalities (IFS), I can help you process your pain and find joy again. Please reach out, let me help guide you to healing.
(772) 272-9460 View (772) 272-9460
Photo of Marcelin Mental Health and Wellness, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Marcelin Mental Health and Wellness, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33607  (Online Only)
Hi There! My name is Jeannie Marcelin, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Florida. Let's identify what's not working and get you back to balance. Whether you're dealing with being overwhelmed, relational/family issues, trauma, self-esteem, anxiety and depression. I will work with you using evidence based modalities to find strategies and solutions for the best results. That is how I can bring value to your life to create lasting change. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families. No matter the difficulty you are currently experience, we can figure it out together. I'm here to help.
Hi There! My name is Jeannie Marcelin, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Florida. Let's identify what's not working and get you back to balance. Whether you're dealing with being overwhelmed, relational/family issues, trauma, self-esteem, anxiety and depression. I will work with you using evidence based modalities to find strategies and solutions for the best results. That is how I can bring value to your life to create lasting change. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families. No matter the difficulty you are currently experience, we can figure it out together. I'm here to help.
(954) 231-0948 View (954) 231-0948
Photo of Infinite Possibilities Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Infinite Possibilities Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(813) 344-1503 View (813) 344-1503
Photo of Jennifer Dobies, Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Jennifer Dobies
Counselor, MEd, MS, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Waitlist for new clients
Change starts with small steps. There’s a misconception that therapy is one step away from throwing in the towel, when really therapy is the first step on a journey that can bring healing and happiness back into your life. Finding a “right fit” therapist can tremendously empower you or your loved one to regain the confidence and happiness everyone deserves. A therapist who hears you, understands you and wants to help you work through the decisions that you need to make in order to feel whole again in a safe and nonjudgmental environment.
Change starts with small steps. There’s a misconception that therapy is one step away from throwing in the towel, when really therapy is the first step on a journey that can bring healing and happiness back into your life. Finding a “right fit” therapist can tremendously empower you or your loved one to regain the confidence and happiness everyone deserves. A therapist who hears you, understands you and wants to help you work through the decisions that you need to make in order to feel whole again in a safe and nonjudgmental environment.
(813) 296-5239 View (813) 296-5239
Photo of Sheila Marie Nugent, Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Sheila Marie Nugent
Counselor, LMHC , LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
What is keeping you from living the life you want? Therapy can be a powerful tool to identify goals and remove obstacles that may be preventing you from experiencing a more fulfilling life. Are you are experiencing depression, anxiety or abusing substances? The process of therapy can be a useful way to discover how to create change. By exploring current and historical patterns, you can develop an awareness and understanding of maladaptive coping mechanisms. You can change your life by changing yourself. I am here to help you accomplish your goals.
What is keeping you from living the life you want? Therapy can be a powerful tool to identify goals and remove obstacles that may be preventing you from experiencing a more fulfilling life. Are you are experiencing depression, anxiety or abusing substances? The process of therapy can be a useful way to discover how to create change. By exploring current and historical patterns, you can develop an awareness and understanding of maladaptive coping mechanisms. You can change your life by changing yourself. I am here to help you accomplish your goals.
(727) 240-3515 View (727) 240-3515
Photo of Nadia Grannon Heldfond, Pre-Licensed Professional in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Nadia Grannon Heldfond
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Everyone’s path that leads them to therapy is different. You may be entering my office with excitement, reservations, indifference, anger or exhaustion. Regardless of what brings you in and how you’re feeling, it takes tremendous courage to make the decision to take a deeper look at your relationships, your past, your present and especially yourself. I am an unbiased, judgement free, professional who is here to help you navigate through this particular time or journey in your life. My own personal journey has shaped me into the professional that I am today. I am here to listen and help you accomplish your goals, whatever they may be
Everyone’s path that leads them to therapy is different. You may be entering my office with excitement, reservations, indifference, anger or exhaustion. Regardless of what brings you in and how you’re feeling, it takes tremendous courage to make the decision to take a deeper look at your relationships, your past, your present and especially yourself. I am an unbiased, judgement free, professional who is here to help you navigate through this particular time or journey in your life. My own personal journey has shaped me into the professional that I am today. I am here to listen and help you accomplish your goals, whatever they may be
(941) 241-0923 View (941) 241-0923
Photo of Stephanie Germon, Counselor in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Stephanie Germon
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Unprocessed traumatic events result in overwhelming emotions causing distress and impairment to both your personal and professional life. I assist individuals in reprocessing negative core beliefs i.e., (“I'm damaged; I cannot succeed”) proven to decrease anger, anxiety & depression. I assist couples in identifying the problematic root cause of emotional distance by utilizing proven strategies that increase emotional accessibility, decrease criticism, contempt, and defensiveness. In a safe, nonjudgmental environment, I equip both individuals and couples with the proper skillset needed to get unstuck & return to a thriving life.
Unprocessed traumatic events result in overwhelming emotions causing distress and impairment to both your personal and professional life. I assist individuals in reprocessing negative core beliefs i.e., (“I'm damaged; I cannot succeed”) proven to decrease anger, anxiety & depression. I assist couples in identifying the problematic root cause of emotional distance by utilizing proven strategies that increase emotional accessibility, decrease criticism, contempt, and defensiveness. In a safe, nonjudgmental environment, I equip both individuals and couples with the proper skillset needed to get unstuck & return to a thriving life.
(813) 285-7073 View (813) 285-7073
Photo of Catalyst Center for Change LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Davis Island, Tampa, FL
Catalyst Center for Change LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP, CST, CSAT-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Davis Island, Tampa, FL 33606
Erin Grupp, LCSW, founded Catalyst Center for Change LLC with her husband Scott Grupp, LMHC, to provide powerfully effective customized therapy for individuals, couples and families. Erin is a Certified Addiction Professional, Certified Emotionally Focused Couple Therapist, Certified Sex Therapist, CSAT Therapist & Supervisor, Certified Clinical Trauma Resolution Therapist and a Psychodramatist (PAT.) Catalyst provides 3-Day Intensives for couples looking to restore relationships after betrayal and/or sexual addiction (polygraph can be included.) Catalyst also offers customized Individual or Couple Intensives; please inquire.
Erin Grupp, LCSW, founded Catalyst Center for Change LLC with her husband Scott Grupp, LMHC, to provide powerfully effective customized therapy for individuals, couples and families. Erin is a Certified Addiction Professional, Certified Emotionally Focused Couple Therapist, Certified Sex Therapist, CSAT Therapist & Supervisor, Certified Clinical Trauma Resolution Therapist and a Psychodramatist (PAT.) Catalyst provides 3-Day Intensives for couples looking to restore relationships after betrayal and/or sexual addiction (polygraph can be included.) Catalyst also offers customized Individual or Couple Intensives; please inquire.
(813) 375-9701 View (813) 375-9701

See more therapy options for Davis Island, Tampa

Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.