Therapists in Placentia, CA

Photo of Sandra Yi-Lopez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra Yi-Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
(657) 286-2338 View (657) 286-2338
Photo of Rosanna Salazar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosanna Salazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi, I’m Rosanna Salazar, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My practice is trauma-informed, culturally centered, and relationship-oriented. I support healing and growth for people of all ages who may experience stress, transitions, anxiety or depression through telehealth and mental wellness. Stressors that come with life experiences, such as transitions, relationship struggles, racial/cultural trauma, infertility/parenting, and work/life balance can make you feel stretched or unable to cope with it all.
Hi, I’m Rosanna Salazar, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My practice is trauma-informed, culturally centered, and relationship-oriented. I support healing and growth for people of all ages who may experience stress, transitions, anxiety or depression through telehealth and mental wellness. Stressors that come with life experiences, such as transitions, relationship struggles, racial/cultural trauma, infertility/parenting, and work/life balance can make you feel stretched or unable to cope with it all.
(657) 837-3372 View (657) 837-3372
Photo of Karina Morales, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karina Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
(657) 259-9404 View (657) 259-9404
Photo of Diandra La Croix, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diandra La Croix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
(657) 837-3791 View (657) 837-3791
Photo of Christopher M Williams - Renovari Counseling, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Renovari Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
(714) 248-0598 View (714) 248-0598
Photo of Jordyn Skaggs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jordyn Skaggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
(714) 942-5397 View (714) 942-5397
Photo of Katherine Wismer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Photo of Monica Cothran - Monica Cothran LMFT, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica Cothran LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
(657) 317-7564 View (657) 317-7564
Eric Terry
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
(657) 226-3029 View (657) 226-3029
Photo of Dr. Julie H Lee - The Connection Corp, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Connection Corp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
(657) 239-3720 View (657) 239-3720
Photo of Leah Ramirez, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
You're a teen or young adult who often feels irritable. You don’t enjoy the things you used to enjoy. You see yourself as a disappointment. You believe no one understands, so you hold your real feelings deep inside and withdraw from others.
You're a teen or young adult who often feels irritable. You don’t enjoy the things you used to enjoy. You see yourself as a disappointment. You believe no one understands, so you hold your real feelings deep inside and withdraw from others.
(657) 301-4702 View (657) 301-4702
Photo of Shawna Bohannon Browne, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawna Bohannon Browne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Dealing with disconnection from your partner, uncertainty + conflict in relationships, the emotional and mental stressors of your career, burnout, chronic stress and raising a family can take its toll. All of these challenges can lead to withdrawal, sleep disturbance, depression, conflict, anxiety, relying on problematic ways of coping and even health problems. The responsibilities of your career, your family, and your social life are difficult enough to juggle, so it makes sense that your emotional and mental health take the back burner -until there’s a crisis in your life. You can learn to navigate without suffering through.
Dealing with disconnection from your partner, uncertainty + conflict in relationships, the emotional and mental stressors of your career, burnout, chronic stress and raising a family can take its toll. All of these challenges can lead to withdrawal, sleep disturbance, depression, conflict, anxiety, relying on problematic ways of coping and even health problems. The responsibilities of your career, your family, and your social life are difficult enough to juggle, so it makes sense that your emotional and mental health take the back burner -until there’s a crisis in your life. You can learn to navigate without suffering through.
(714) 276-6746 View (714) 276-6746
Photo of Daniel Verdugo, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daniel Verdugo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
(714) 364-4920 View (714) 364-4920
Photo of Heather Silva, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(714) 497-2273 View (714) 497-2273
Photo of Heather Johnson, PsyD, LMFT, RDN, Psychologist
Heather Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT, RDN
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Not accepting new clients
It has been my passion to help people improve their health and well being for over 30 years. I started my career as a Dietitian/Nutritionist, helping people improve their health through nutrition counseling and behavior change. I soon discovered that it takes more than knowledge and good intention to change long held habits, beliefs and behaviors. Childhood trauma, poor self esteem, unhealthy attachments, faulty thinking and dysfunctional relationships all impact our ability to value ourselves and to live a healthy and fullfilling life. I became a psychotherapist to more fully address the whole person - heart, mind and body.
It has been my passion to help people improve their health and well being for over 30 years. I started my career as a Dietitian/Nutritionist, helping people improve their health through nutrition counseling and behavior change. I soon discovered that it takes more than knowledge and good intention to change long held habits, beliefs and behaviors. Childhood trauma, poor self esteem, unhealthy attachments, faulty thinking and dysfunctional relationships all impact our ability to value ourselves and to live a healthy and fullfilling life. I became a psychotherapist to more fully address the whole person - heart, mind and body.
(657) 315-1170 View (657) 315-1170
Photo of Alyssa Green, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alyssa Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Does life just feel off? Is something wrong but you can't figure out how to fix it? Over time, life stressors build up leaving us feeling depressed, angry and anxious. We cope in by overeating, overexercising, overworking, arguing with the ones we love and fighting with ourselves. Whether it's one or all of these things, it is too much to handle on your own and I want to help you lighten the load.
Does life just feel off? Is something wrong but you can't figure out how to fix it? Over time, life stressors build up leaving us feeling depressed, angry and anxious. We cope in by overeating, overexercising, overworking, arguing with the ones we love and fighting with ourselves. Whether it's one or all of these things, it is too much to handle on your own and I want to help you lighten the load.
(909) 325-3791 View (909) 325-3791
Photo of Emily Jewell, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Emily Jewell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
You love your child unconditionally, and as a parent, you're willing to do anything to support them. However, at this moment, you might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and uncertain about how to help. Perhaps your child is facing challenges in forming friendships, struggling with their temper, or lacking focus and motivation. In such situations, it's natural to feel helpless, but there is hope.
You love your child unconditionally, and as a parent, you're willing to do anything to support them. However, at this moment, you might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and uncertain about how to help. Perhaps your child is facing challenges in forming friendships, struggling with their temper, or lacking focus and motivation. In such situations, it's natural to feel helpless, but there is hope.
(657) 425-0209 View (657) 425-0209
Photo of Sylvia S. Roan, MSSA, LCSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sylvia S. Roan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
(714) 695-5232 View (714) 695-5232
Photo of Marie Sangel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marie Sangel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi there, I'm Marie! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who treats individuals, adolescents, couples and families. I get that starting therapy can be intimidating and confusing; and because of that I like to first help an individual or family understand some of the basic concepts of therapy including appropriateness for different levels of care, insurance or fees, and its overall process to provide a sense of ease. My therapeutic approach can be described as collaborative, educational and solution-focused. I would like to help you create changes that would lead to the life you want and meet your authentic self.
Hi there, I'm Marie! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who treats individuals, adolescents, couples and families. I get that starting therapy can be intimidating and confusing; and because of that I like to first help an individual or family understand some of the basic concepts of therapy including appropriateness for different levels of care, insurance or fees, and its overall process to provide a sense of ease. My therapeutic approach can be described as collaborative, educational and solution-focused. I would like to help you create changes that would lead to the life you want and meet your authentic self.
(657) 255-7192 View (657) 255-7192
Photo of Kayla Lumowah, LPCC, Counselor
Kayla Lumowah
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hello and welcome! I'm Kayla, a dedicated therapist with extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My practice is rooted in a deep commitment to helping you navigate and overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relational and familial conflict, and life transitions. I am passionate about supporting clients dealing with various concerns like addiction, eating disorders, and self-harm behaviors.
Hello and welcome! I'm Kayla, a dedicated therapist with extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My practice is rooted in a deep commitment to helping you navigate and overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relational and familial conflict, and life transitions. I am passionate about supporting clients dealing with various concerns like addiction, eating disorders, and self-harm behaviors.
(657) 837-3471 View (657) 837-3471

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placentia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Placentia, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
63% Self Esteem
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placentia, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placentia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.